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English-Thai Dictionary

first-hand

ADJ โดยตรง (ประสบการณ์ ได้รับ โดยตรง ด้วยตัวเอง doi-trong

first-hand

ADV ที่ ได้ มาจาก แหล่งที่มา โดยตรง ti-dai-ma-jak-laeng-ti-ma-doi-trong

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

FIRST-HAND

FIRST-HAND First "-hand `, a.

Defn: Obtained directly from the first or original source; hence, without the intervention of an agent. One sphere there is. .. where the apprehension of him is first-hand and direct; and that is the sphere of our own mind. J. Martineau.

Oxford Dictionary

first-hand

first-hand ▶adjective & adverb (of information or experience ) from the original source or personal experience; direct: [ as adj. ] : first-hand accounts of activities behind the enemy lines | [ as adv. ] : data which is obtained first-hand from customers. PHRASES at first hand directly or from personal experience: scientists observed the process at first hand.

American Oxford Thesaurus

first-hand

first-hand adjective her first-hand experience in grant writing: direct, immediate, personal, hands-on, experiential, empirical, evidence-based, eye-witness. ANTONYMS vicarious, indirect.

Oxford Thesaurus

first-hand

first-hand adjective they have first-hand experience of bringing up children: direct, immediate, personal, unmediated, hands-on, experiential, empirical, from the original source. ANTONYMS vicarious, indirect. ▶adverb an event she witnessed first-hand: directly, immediately, personally, at first hand, from the original source, with one's own eyes /ears. ANTONYMS vicariously, indirectly.