English-Thai Dictionary

without

ADV ภายนอก  ข้างนอก  outside outdoors pai-nok

 

without

CONJ ยกเว้น (คำ ไม่เป็นทางการ  unless yok-wen

 

without

PREP โดย ปราศจาก  โดย ไม่มี  absent lacking sans with doi-pad-sa-jak

 

without any strings attached

IDM โดย ไม่มีเงื่อนไข  doi-mai-me-ngun-kai

 

without batting an eye

IDM ไม่ แสดงออก ใดๆ ทาง สายตา  สีหน้า  หน้า เฉยๆ  ไร้อารมณ์  mai-sa-dang-ook-dai-dai-tang-sai-ta

 

without fail

IDM แน่นอน  nean-non

 

without further ado

IDM ไม่ต้อง พูด ต่อ  ไม่ พูด แล้ว  จบ  mai-tong-phud-tor

 

without question

IDM แน่นอน  nean-non

 

without rhyme or reason

IDM ไม่มีเหตุผล  ไม่มี ลำดับ  ไม่มี วัตถุประสงค์  mai-me-hed-pon

 

without so much as doing something

IDM โดย ที่ ไม่ได้ ทำ สิ่ง นั้นๆ  doi-ti-mai-dai-tam-sing-nan

 

withoutdoors

ADV นอกบ้าน (คำ โบรา ณ  ภาย นอกบ้าน  นอก อาคาร  outdoors indoors nok-ban

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

WITHOUT

prep. 1. Not with; as without success.
2. In a state of destitution or absence from.
There is no living with thee nor without thee.
3. In a state of destitution or absence from.
There is no living with thee nor without thee.
4. Beyond; not within.
Eternity, before the world and after, is without our reach.
5. Supposing the negation or omission of.
Without the separation of the two monarchies, the most advantageous terms from the French must end in our destruction.
6. Independent of; not by the use of. Men like to live without labor.
Wise men will do it without a law.
7. On the outside of; as without the gate; without doors.
8. With exemption from. That event cannot happen without great damage to our interests.
9. Unless; except.
Without, when it precedes a sentence or member of a sentence, has been called a conjunction. This is a mistake. You will not enjoy health, without you use much exercise. In this sentence, without is a preposition still, but followed by a member of a sentence, instead of a single noun. It has no property of a connective or conjunction, and does not fall within the definition. You will not enjoy health, this fact following being removed, or not taking place; you use exercise. This use of without, is nearly superseded by unless and except, among good writers and speakers; but is common in popular discourse or parlance.

 

WITHOUT

adv. 1. Not on the inside; not within.
These were from without the growing miseries.
2. Out of doors.
3. Externally; not in the mind.
Without were fightings, within were fears. 2 Corinthians 7:5.

 

WITHOUTEN

for withoutan, the Saxon word, is obsolete.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

WITHOUT

With *out ", prep. Etym: [OE. withoute, withouten, AS. with; with with, against, toward + outside, fr. out. See With, prep. , Out. ]

 

1. On or at the outside of; out of; not within; as, without doors. Without the gate Some drive the cars, and some the coursers rein. Dryden.

 

2. Out of the limits of; out of reach of; beyond. Eternity, before the world and after, is without our reach. T. Burnet.

 

3. Not with; otherwise than with; in absence of, separation from, or destitution of; not with use or employment of; independently of; exclusively of; with omission; as, without labor; without damage. I wolde it do withouten negligence. Chaucer. Wise men will do it without a law. Bacon. Without the separation of the two monarchies, the most advantageous terms. .. must end in our destruction. Addison. There is no living with thee nor without thee. Tatler.To do without. See under Do. -- Without day Etym: [a translation of L. sine die ], without the appointment of a day to appear or assemble again; finally; as, the Fortieth Congress then adjourned without day. -- Without recourse. See under Recourse.

 

WITHOUT

WITHOUT With *out ", conj.

 

Defn: Unless; except; -- introducing a clause. You will never live to my age without you keep yourselves in breath with exercise, and in heart with joyfulness. Sir P. Sidney.

 

Note: Now rarely used by good writers or speakers.

 

WITHOUT

WITHOUT With *out ", adv.

 

1. On or art the outside; not on the inside; not within; outwardly; externally. Without were fightings, within were fears. 2 Cor. vii. 5.

 

2. Outside of the house; out of doors. The people came unto the house without. Chaucer.

 

WITHOUT-DOOR

WITHOUT-DOOR With *out "-door `, a.

 

Defn: Outdoor; exterior. [Obs. ] "Her without-door form. " Shak.

 

WITHOUTEN

WITHOUTEN With *out "en, prep.

 

Defn: Without. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

WITHOUTFORTH

WITHOUTFORTH With *out "forth `, adv.

 

Defn: Without; outside' outwardly. Cf. Withinforth. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

without

with out |wiT͟Hˈout, wiTH- wəˈðaʊt | ▶preposition 1 in the absence of: he went to Sweden without her. • not having the use or benefit of: the first person to make the ascent without oxygen. • [ often with verbal noun ] in circumstances in which the action mentioned does not happen: they sat looking at each other without speaking. 2 archaic or literary outside: the barbarians without the gates. ▶adverb archaic or literary outside: the enemy without. ▶conjunction archaic or dialect without it being the case that: he won't be able to go without we know it. • unless: I'd never have known you without you spoke to me. PHRASES do without see do 1. go without see go 1. ORIGIN Old English withūtan ‘on the outside. ’

 

Oxford Dictionary

without

with |out |wɪðˈaʊt | ▶preposition 1 in the absence of: he went to Sweden without her. • [ often with verbal noun ] in circumstances in which the action mentioned does not happen: they sat looking at each other without speaking. 2 not having the use or benefit of: the first person to make the ascent without oxygen. 3 archaic or literary outside: the barbarians without the gates. ▶adverb archaic or literary outside: the enemy without. ▶conjunction archaic or dialect without it being the case that: he won't be able to go without we know it. • unless: I'd never have known you without you spoke to me. ORIGIN Old English withūtan ‘on the outside ’.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

without

without preposition 1 thousands were without food: lacking, short of, deprived of, in need of, wanting, needing, requiring. 2 I don't want to go without you: unaccompanied by, unescorted by; in the absence of; informal sans, minus.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

without

without preposition 1 thousands were left homeless and without food: lacking, in need of, wanting for, needing, requiring, short of; deprived of, destitute of. ANTONYMS with. 2 I don't want to go without you: unaccompanied by, unescorted by; in the absence of. ANTONYMS with.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

without

with out /wɪðáʊt / (! 強勢は第2音節 ) 〖with (共に )out (外に )〗前置詞 1 …を持たないで , …がなくて ▸ travel without a ticket [any money ]切符を [一銭も ]持たずに旅行する ▸ walk without noise 音も立てずに歩く ▸ It's so cold that I can't do without an overcoat .とても寒くてコートなしでは耐えられない .2 a. …せずに , …なしに ; 〖without doing 〗…しないで (→instead of A 第2例 )▸ We had been sitting there for a long time without speaking .私たちは長い間口もきかずにそこに座っていた ▸ You've been driving my car without telling me .君は一言もなしに私の車を運転していたね ▸ without an explanation [a reason ]説明もせず [理由もなく ]▸ She ran away with Bob without so much as a note .彼女は何1つ書き残さず, ボブと駆け落ちした .b. 〖not [never ] … without doing 〗…することなく … しない ; …すれば必ず …する ▸ Linda never lets a day go by without reading the newspaper .リンダは新聞を読まないで過ごす日は1日もない .3 a. 〈人 〉がいなければ , いなかったなら ▸ I don't know what to do without him .彼がいなければ何をしていいかわからない ▸ He must have had a terrible time without you .君がいなかったなら彼はひどい目にあっていたに違いない (!助動詞 の後が完了形になることに注意 ) .b. 〈物 事 〉がなければ , なかったなら ▸ We cannot survive without plants .植物がなかったら我々は生きていけない (↑3a最終例 )▸ I can't do it without your help .君の援助がなければそれはできない .4 〖結果 〗…が起きないまま , 結果として …なしで ▸ The meeting was over without any trouble (s ).何も問題なく会議は終了した ▸ I'll go without him .彼抜きで行きます ▸ He tried to start the engine again (but ) without success .もう一度エンジンをかけようとしたがだめだった .5 〖感情 〗…を感じることなく ▸ without fear [doubt ]怖がらずに [疑うことなく ]▸ Without any surprise, she stared at the big snarling dog .別に驚くこともなく, 彼女はうなる大きな犬をじっと見た .6 ｟古 ｠…の外に [で ] (!主に次の句で ) ▸ within and without the party 党の内外で .7 ｟文 ｠…の範囲を越えて , …の届かない所で .n ó t with ò ut A Aがないというわけではない (!たくさんあるのに控えめに言う表現 ) ▸ He is not without dignity .彼は品格がないというのではない (ある方だ ).without w á nting [w í shing ] to do …しないといいのですが (!批判や文句を言い出す時に, 発言を弱めて ) ▸ Without wanting to offend anybody, I think this plan seems impossible .だれも怒らないといいんですが, 私にはこの計画は不可能だと思われます .副詞 比較なし 1 なしで, 持たないで (!前置詞 の目的語を省略した用法 ) ▸ The shirt can be worn with a tie or without .そのシャツはネクタイをしてもしなくても着れる .2 ｟古 文 ｠外側で [へ ], 外部で [へ ], 外見で ; 屋外に [へ ].名詞 U ｟文 ｠ (!次の成句で ) .fr ò m with ó ut 外から .接続詞 ｟米 方言 ｠…(するの )でなければ (unless ).