English-Thai Dictionary

with

PREP กับ  ร่วมกับ  พร้อมด้วย  ประกอบด้วย  without kab

 

with a heavy heart

IDM อย่าง เศร้าสลด  อย่าง เศร้าสร้อย  yang-sao-sa-lod

 

with a vengence

IDM อย่างแข็งขัน  อย่าง มี กำลัง มาก  อย่าง เต็มแรง  yang-kang-kan

 

with a view to doing something

IDM ด้วย ความตั้งใจ ใน การ ทำ บางสิ่ง  อย่าง มุ่งมั่น ใน การ ทำ บางสิ่ง  duai-kwam-tang-jai-nai-kan-tam-bang-sing

 

with a will

IDM ด้วย ความตั้งใจ  อย่าง ไม่ย่อท้อ  อย่าง มุ่งมั่น  duai-kwam-tang-jai

 

with all one's heart and soul

IDM อย่างจริงใจ มาก  อย่าง บริสุทธิ์ใจ  yang-jing-jang-mak

 

with an eye to doing something

IDM ด้วย ความตั้งใจ ใน การ ทำ บางสิ่ง  อย่าง มุ่งมั่น ใน การ ทำ บางสิ่ง  duai-kwam-tang-jai-nai-kan-tam-bang-sing

 

with every other breath

IDM อย่างต่อเนื่อง  อย่าง ซ้ำๆ  yang-tor-nuang

 

with flying colours

IDM อย่างง่ายดาย และ ยอดเยี่ยม  yang-ngai-dai-lea-yod-yiam

 

with it

IDM ทันสมัย  สามารถ เข้าใจ  สามารถ คิด อย่าง กระจ่าง  อีกด้วย  tan-sa-mai

 

with no strings attached

IDM โดย ไม่มีเงื่อนไข  doi-mai-me-ngun-kai

 

with one hand tied behind one's back

IDM ทั้งๆ ที่ ยอม ต่อให้  tang-tang-ti-yom-tor-hai

 

with respect to

IDM เนื่องจาก  ตามที่  เกี่ยวกับ  nuang-jak

 

with the best will in the world

IDM ไม่ว่า จะ ทำ อย่างไร  mai-wa-ja-tam-yang-rai

 

with-

PRF ต้าน  ถอน  tan

 

withal

ADV นอกจากนี้ (คำ โบรา ณ  ยิ่งกว่านั้น  นอกจากนั้น  besides furthermore moreover nok-jak-ne

 

withdraw

VI ถอนทหาร  ถอน ตำแหน่ง  retreat retire send in ton-ta-han

 

withdraw

VI ถอนเงิน  เบิกเงิน  ton-ngen

 

withdraw

VT ถอนคำพูด  take back retract ton-kam-phud

 

withdraw

VT เก็บ คืน  เอา กลับ  ถอน คืน  remove keb-kuan

 

withdraw from

PHRV ถอนตัว จาก  ถอน จาก  เลิก จาก  ton-tua-jak

 

withdraw into

PHRV แยกตัว  ถอนตัว  ออกห่าง จาก  retire into yeak-tua

 

withdrawable

ADJ ซึ่ง ถอน ออกมา  ซึ่ง ถอน กลับ  sueng-ton-ook-ma

 

withdrawal

N การ ถอน  การ เก็บ คืน  การ ถอน คืน  การเบิกเงิน  removal kan-ton

 

withdrawer

N ผู้ ถอน  phu-ton

 

withdrawn

ADJ ซึ่ง ครุ่นคิด ถึง เรื่องส่วนตัว  ซึ่ง เก็บเนื้อเก็บตัว  ซึ่ง ไม่ ชอบ เข้าสังคม  aloof introverted remote intimate sociable unreserved sueng-kuan-kid-tuang-rueng-suan-tua

 

withdrawn

VT กริยา ช่อง ที่  3 ของ  withdraw kri-ya-chong-ti-3-kong

 

withdrawnness

N การครุ่นคิด ถึง เรื่องส่วนตัว  การ ไม่ ชอบ เข้าสังคม  การ เก็บเนื้อเก็บตัว  kan-kuan-kid-tuang-rueng-suan-tua

 

withdrew

VT กริยา ช่อง ที่  2 ของ  withdraw kri-ya-chong-ti-2-kong

 

withe

N กิ่งไม้ ที่ เหนียว ที่ สามารถ นำมา ผูก  มัด  หรือ พัน ได้  withy king-mai-niao-ti-sa-mad-nam-ma-pan-king-rue-mad-dai

 

withe

VT ผูก  มัด  หรือ พัน ด้วย กิ่งไม้ ที่ เหนียว  puk-mad-rue-pan-duai-king-mai-ti-niao

 

wither

VI เหี่ยวแห้ง  เหี่ยวเฉา  เหี่ยว  dry up shrivel wizen hiao-hang

 

wither

VT ทำให้ พูดไม่ออก  ทำให้ ทำ อะไร ไม่ได้  ทำให้ ขาดความมั่นใจ  stun shock tam-hai-phud-mai-ook

 

wither

VT เหี่ยวแห้ง  เหี่ยวเฉา  เหี่ยว  dry up shrivel wizen hiao-hang

 

wither away

PHRV ค่อยๆ  หมด ไป  ค่อยๆ เหี่ยวเฉา  ค่อยๆ ร่วงโรย  koi-koi-mod-pai

 

wither on the vine

IDM พัง หรือ หาย ไป ใน ระยะ แค่ เริ่มต้น  pang-rue-hai-pai-nai-ra-ya-roem-ton

 

wither up

PHRV ค่อยๆ  ใช้งาน ไม่ได้  ค่อยๆ หมดสภาพ  koi-koi-chai-ngan-mai-dai

 

withered

ADJ ซึ่ง เหี่ยวแห้ง  ซึ่ง ร่วงโรย  ซึ่ง เหี่ยวเฉา  dried up shriveled wizened sueng-hiao-hang

 

withering

ADJ ซึ่ง ตั้งใจ ที่จะ ทำลาย  devastating sueng-tang-jai-ti-tam-lai

 

witheringly

ADV อย่างตั้งใจ ทำลาย  yang-tang-jai-tam-lai

 

witherite

N แร่ แบเรียม คาร์บอเนต 

 

withers

N ส่วนสูง ที่สุด ของ หลัง ม้า  วัว  ควาย  แพะ  แกะ หรือ สัตว์ สี่ ขา อื่น  ตะ โหงก หรือ หนอก ของ ม้า และ สัตว์ สี่ ขา อื่น  suan-ti-sung-sud-kong-lang-ma-wua-rue-sad-se-ka

 

withheld

VT กริยา ช่อง ที่  2 ของ  withhold ระงับ  gave granted kri-ya-chong-ti-2-kong

 

withhold

VI ระงับ  ยับยั้ง  ไม่ อนุมัติ  give granted ra-ngub

 

withhold

VT ระงับ  ยับยั้ง  ไม่ อนุมัติ  hold back keep back restrain grant ra-ngub

 

withhold from

PHRV อดกลั้น  กลั้น ไว้  ระงับ  ยับยั้ง  aod-kan

 

withholder

N ผู้ ระงับ  ผู้ ยับ ยัง  ผู้ ไม่ อนุมัติ  ผู้ ไม่ อนุญาต  phu-ra-ngub

 

within

ADV(ซึ่ง เกิดขึ้น  ภายใน (สังคม  องค์กร  ระบบ  pai-nai

 

within

ADV ภายใน  ข้างใน  อยู่ ภายใน  inside in inwardly outside without pai-nai

 

within

ADV ภายใน ร่างกาย หรือ จิตใจ  ใน ร่างกาย  ใน จิตใจ  pai-nai-rang-kai-rue-jid-jai

 

within

PREP(ซึ่ง เกิดขึ้น  ภายใน (สังคม  องค์กร  ระบบ  pai-nai

 

within

PREP ภายใน  ข้างใน  อยู่ ภายใน  inside in inwardly outside without pai-nai

 

within

PREP ภายใน ขอบเขต ของ  pai-nai-kob-ked-kong

 

within

PREP ภายใน ร่างกาย หรือ จิตใจ  pai-nai-rang-kai-rue-jid-jai

 

within an inch of doing something

IDM ใกล้ มาก  เกือบ  kai-mak

 

within an inch of one's life

IDM เกือบตาย  kuab-tai

 

within halling distance

IDM ใกล้ พอ ได้ยิน ใคร ตะโกนเรียก  kai-por-dai-yin-rue-ta-kon

 

within limits

IDM ภายใน ที่ กำหนด  ภายใน ขอบเขต ที่ กำหนด  pai-nai-ti-kam-nod

 

within reason

IDM ภายใน ที่ กำหนด  ภายใน ขอบเขต ที่ กำหนด  pai-nai-ti-kam-nod

 

within someone's grasp

IDM เกือบ ได้ เป็นเจ้าของ  kueb-dai-pen-jao-kong

 

within someone's reach

IDM เกือบ ได้ เป็นเจ้าของ  kueb-dai-pen-jao-kong

 

withindoors

ADV ใน ร่ม (คำ โบรา ณ  ภายในบ้าน  ใน อาคาร  indoors outdoors nai-rom

 

without

ADV ภายนอก  ข้างนอก  outside outdoors pai-nok

 

without

CONJ ยกเว้น (คำ ไม่เป็นทางการ  unless yok-wen

 

without

PREP โดย ปราศจาก  โดย ไม่มี  absent lacking sans with doi-pad-sa-jak

 

without any strings attached

IDM โดย ไม่มีเงื่อนไข  doi-mai-me-ngun-kai

 

without batting an eye

IDM ไม่ แสดงออก ใดๆ ทาง สายตา  สีหน้า  หน้า เฉยๆ  ไร้อารมณ์  mai-sa-dang-ook-dai-dai-tang-sai-ta

 

without fail

IDM แน่นอน  nean-non

 

without further ado

IDM ไม่ต้อง พูด ต่อ  ไม่ พูด แล้ว  จบ  mai-tong-phud-tor

 

without question

IDM แน่นอน  nean-non

 

without rhyme or reason

IDM ไม่มีเหตุผล  ไม่มี ลำดับ  ไม่มี วัตถุประสงค์  mai-me-hed-pon

 

without so much as doing something

IDM โดย ที่ ไม่ได้ ทำ สิ่ง นั้นๆ  doi-ti-mai-dai-tam-sing-nan

 

withoutdoors

ADV นอกบ้าน (คำ โบรา ณ  ภาย นอกบ้าน  นอก อาคาร  outdoors indoors nok-ban

 

withstand

VI ทน ต่อ  อดกลั้น ต่อ  ต้านทาน ต่อ  endure oppose resist ton-tor

 

withstand

VT ทน ต่อ  อดกลั้น ต่อ  อดทน ต่อ  ต้านทาน ต่อ  endure oppose resist ton-tor

 

withstood

VT กริยา ช่อง ที่  2 และ  3 ของ  withstand อดทน ต่อ  อดกลั้น ต่อ  ต้านทาน ต่อ  kri-ya-chong-ti-2-lea-3-kong

 

withy

N กิ่งไม้ เหนียว  กิ่ง หลิว 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

WITH

prep. [G.] 1. By, noting cause, instrument or means. We are distressed with pain; we are elevated with joy. With study men become learned and respectable. Fire is extinguished with water.
2. On the side of, noting friendship or favor.
Fear not, for I am with thee. Genesis 26:24.
3. In opposition to; in competition or contest; as, to struggle with adversity. The champions fought with each other an hour. He will lie with any man living.
4. Noting comparison. The fact you mention compares well with another I have witnessed.
5. In company. The gentlemen traveled with me from Boston to Philadelphia.
6. In the society of. There is no living with such neighbors.
7. In connection, or in appendage. He gave me the Bible, and with it the warmest expressions of affection.
8. In mutual dealing or intercourse.
I will buy with you, sell with you--
9. Noting confidence. I will trust you with the secret.
1 . In partnership. He shares the profits with the other partners. I will share with you the pleasures and the pains.
11. Noting connection.
Nor twist our fortunes with your sinking fate.
12. Immediately after.
With this he pointed to his face.
13. Among. I left the assembly with the last.
Tragedy was originally with the ancients a piece of religious worship.
14. Upon.
Such arguments had invincible force with those pagan philosophers.
15. In consent, noting parity of state.
See! Where on earth the flowry glories lie, with her they flourishd, and with her thy die.
With and by are closely allied in many of their uses, and it is not easy to lay down a rule by which their uses may be distinguished. It is observed by Johnson that with seems rather to denote an instrument, and by a cause; as, he killed an enemy with a sword, but he died by an arrow. But this rule is not always observed.
With, in composition, signifies for the most part opposition, privation; or separation, departure.

 

WITH, WITHE

n.[L., probably a shoot. ] 1. A willow twig.
2. A band consisting of a twig, or twigs twisted.

 

WITHAL

adv. Withaul. [with and all. ] 1. With the rest; together with; likewise; at the same time.
If you choose that, then I am yours withal.
How modest in exception, and withal how terrible in constant resolution!
2. It is sometimes used for with. But the word is not elegant, nor much used.

 

WITHDRAW

v.t.[with and draw. ] 1. To take back; to take from.
It is impossible that God should withdraw his presence from any thing.
We say, to withdraw capital from a bank or stock in trade, to withdraw aid or assistance.
2. To recall; to cause to retire or leave; to call back or away. France has withdrawn her troops from Spain.

 

WITHDRAW

v.i.To retire; to retreat; to quit a company or place. We withdrew from the company at ten o'clock. She from her husband soft withdrew.

 

WITHDRAWING

ppr. Taking back; recalling; retiring.

 

WITHDRAWING-ROOM

n.A room behind another room for retirement; a drawing room.

 

WITHDRAWMENT

n.The act of withdrawing or taking back; a recalling. Their withdrawment from the British and Foreign Bible Society, would tend to paralyze their exertions.

 

WITHDRAWN

pp. of withdraw. Recalled; taken back.

 

WITHER

v.i. 1. To fade; to lose its native freshness; to become sapless; to dry.
It shall wither in all the leaves of her spring. Ezekiel 17:9.
2. To waste; to pine away; as animal bodies; as a withered hand. Matthew 12:1 .
3. To lose or want animal moisture.
Now warm in love, now withring in the grave.

 

WITHER

v.t. 1. To cause to fade and become dry; as, the sun withereth the grass. James 1:11.
2. To cause to shrink, wrinkle and decay, for want of animal moisture.
Age cannot wither her.

 

WITHER-BAND

n.[withers and band. ] A piece of iron laid under a saddle near a horses withers, to strengthen the bow.

 

WITHERED

pp. Faded; dried; shrunk.

 

WITHEREDNESS

n.The state of being withered.

 

WITHERING

ppr. Fading; becoming dry.

 

WITHERITE

n.In mineralogy, a carbonate of baryte, first discovered by Dr. Withering; rhomboidal baryte. It is white, gray, or yellow.

 

WITHERNAM

n.In withernam, in law, a second or reciprocal distress, in lieu of a first distress which has been eloigned; reprisal.

 

WITHERS

n.[This seems to signify a joining, from the root of with. ] The juncture of the shoulder bones of a horse, at the bottom of the neck.

 

WITHER-WRUNG

a.Injured or hurt in the withers, as a horse.

 

WITHHELD

pret. and pp. of withhold.

 

WITHHOLD

v.t.pret. and pp. withheld. [with and hold. ] 1. TO hold back; to restrain; to keep from action.
Withhold--your hasty hand.
If our passions may be withheld.
2. To retain; to keep back; not to grant; as, to withhold assent to a proposition. The sun does not withhold his light.

 

WITHHOLDEN

pp. The old participle of withhold; now obsolete. We use withheld.

 

WITHHOLDER

n.One that withholds.

 

WITHHOLDING

ppr. Holding back; restraining; retaining; not granting.

 

WITHIN

prep. 1. In the inner part; as the space within the walls of a house; a man contented and happy within himself.
2. In the limits or compass of; not beyond; used of place and time. The object is within my sight; within the knowledge of the present generation; within a month or a year.
3. Not reaching to any thing external.
Were every action concluded within itself--
4. In the compass of; not longer ago than.
Within these five hours Hastings livd untainted.
5. Not later than; as, within five days from this time, it will be fair weather.
6. In the reach of.
Both he and she are still within my power.
7. Not exceeding. Keep your expenses within your income.
8. In the heart or confidence of. [Inelegant. ]
9. In the house; in any inclosure.

 

WITHIN

adv. 1. In the inner part; inwardly; internally.
The wound festers within.
2. In the mind.
Ills from within thy reason must prevent.

 

WITHINSIDE

adv. [within and side. ] In the inner parts. [Bad. ]

 

WITHOUT

prep. 1. Not with; as without success.
2. In a state of destitution or absence from.
There is no living with thee nor without thee.
3. In a state of destitution or absence from.
There is no living with thee nor without thee.
4. Beyond; not within.
Eternity, before the world and after, is without our reach.
5. Supposing the negation or omission of.
Without the separation of the two monarchies, the most advantageous terms from the French must end in our destruction.
6. Independent of; not by the use of. Men like to live without labor.
Wise men will do it without a law.
7. On the outside of; as without the gate; without doors.
8. With exemption from. That event cannot happen without great damage to our interests.
9. Unless; except.
Without, when it precedes a sentence or member of a sentence, has been called a conjunction. This is a mistake. You will not enjoy health, without you use much exercise. In this sentence, without is a preposition still, but followed by a member of a sentence, instead of a single noun. It has no property of a connective or conjunction, and does not fall within the definition. You will not enjoy health, this fact following being removed, or not taking place; you use exercise. This use of without, is nearly superseded by unless and except, among good writers and speakers; but is common in popular discourse or parlance.

 

WITHOUT

adv. 1. Not on the inside; not within.
These were from without the growing miseries.
2. Out of doors.
3. Externally; not in the mind.
Without were fightings, within were fears. 2 Corinthians 7:5.

 

WITHOUTEN

for withoutan, the Saxon word, is obsolete.

 

WITHSTAND

v.t.[with and stand. See Stand. ] To oppose; to resist, either with physical or moral force; as, to withstand the attack of troops; to withstand eloquence or arguments. When Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to his face. Galatians 2:11.

 

WITHSTANDER

n.One that opposes; an opponent; a resisting power.

 

WITHSTANDING

ppr. Opposing; making resistance.

 

WITH-VINE, WITH-WINE

n.A local name for the couch-grass.

 

WITHWIND

n.A plant. [L.]

 

WITHY

n.A large species of willow.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

WITH

WITH With, n.

 

Defn: See Withe.

 

WITH

With, prep. Etym: [OE. with, AS. wi with, against; akin to AS. wi against, OFries. with, OS. wi, wi, D. weder, weêr (in comp. ), G. wider against, wieder gain, OHG. widar again, against, Icel. vi against, with, by, at, Sw. vid at, by, Dan. ved, Goth. wipra against, Skr. vi asunder. Cf. Withdraw, Withers, Withstand. ]

 

Defn: With denotes or expresses some situation or relation of nearness, proximity, association, connection, or the like. It is used especially: --

 

1. To denote a close or direct relation of opposition or hostility; - - equivalent to against. Thy servant will. .. fight with this Philistine. 1 Sam. xvii. 32.

 

Note: In this sense, common in Old English, it is now obsolete except in a few compounds; as, withhold; withstand; and after the verbs fight, contend, struggle, and the like.

 

2. To denote association in respect of situation or environment; hence, among; in the company of. I will buy with you, talk with you, walk with you, and so following; but I will not eat with you, drink with you, nor pray with you. Shak. Pity your own, or pity our estate, Nor twist our fortunes with your sinking fate. Dryden. See where on earth the flowery glories lie; With her they flourished, and with her they die. Pope. There is no living with thee nor without thee. Tatler. Such arguments had invincible force with those pagan philosophers. Addison.

 

3. To denote a connection of friendship, support, alliance, assistance, countenance, etc. ; hence, on the side of. Fear not, for I am with thee, and will bless thee. Gen. xxvi. 24.

 

4. To denote the accomplishment of cause, means, instrument, etc; -- sometimes equivalent to by. That with these fowls I be all to-rent. Chaucer. Thou wilt be like a lover presently, And tire the hearer with a book of words. Shak. [He ] entertained a coffeehouse with the following narrative. Addison. With receiving your friends within and amusing them without, you lead a good, pleasant, bustling life of it. Goldsmith.

 

5. To denote association in thought, as for comparison or contrast. Can blazing carbuncles with her compare. Sandys.

 

6. To denote simultaneous happening, or immediate succession or consequence. With that she told me. .. that she would hide no truth from me. Sir P. Sidney. With her they flourished, and with her they die. Pope. With this he pointed to his face. Dryden.

 

7. To denote having as a possession or an appendage; as, the firmament with its stars; a bride with a large fortune. "A maid with clean hands. " Shak.

 

Note: With and by are closely allied in many of their uses, and it is not easy to lay down a rule by which to distinguish their uses. See the Note under By.

 

WITHAL

With *al ", adv. Etym: [With + all. ]

 

1. With this; with that. [Obs. ] He will scarce be pleased withal. Shak.

 

2. Together with this; likewise; at the same time; in addition; also. [Archaic ] Fy on possession But if a man be virtuous withal. Chaucer. If you choose that, then I am yours withal. Shak. How modest in exception, and withal How terrible in constant resolution. Shak.

 

WITHAL

WITHAL With *al ", prep.

 

Defn: With; -- put after its object, at the end of sentence or clause in which it stands. [Obs. ] This diamond he greets your wife withal. Shak. Whatsoever uncleanness it be that a man shall be defiled withal. Lev. v. 3.

 

WITHAMITE

With "am *ite, n. Etym: [From its discoverer, H. Witham.] (Min. )

 

Defn: A variety of epidote, of a reddish color, found in Scotland.

 

WITHDRAW

With *draw ", v. t. [imp. Withdrew; p. p. Withdrawn; p. pr. & vb. n.Withdrawing. ] Etym: [With against + draw. ]

 

1. To take back or away, as what has been bestowed or enjoyed; to draw back; to cause to move away or retire; as, to withdraw aid, favor, capital, or the like. Impossible it is that God should withdraw his presence from anything. Hooker.

 

2. To take back; to recall or retract; as, to withdraw false charges.

 

WITHDRAW

WITHDRAW With *draw ", v. i.

 

Defn: To retire; to retreat; to quit a company or place; to go away; as, he withdrew from the company. "When the sea withdrew. " King Horn.

 

Syn. -- To recede; retrograde; go back.

 

WITHDRAWAL

WITHDRAWAL With *draw "al, n.

 

Defn: The act of withdrawing; withdrawment; retreat; retraction. Fielding.

 

WITHDRAWER

WITHDRAWER With *draw "er, n.

 

Defn: One who withdraws; one who takes back, or retracts.

 

WITHDRAWING-ROOM

With *draw "ing-room `, n. Etym: [See Withdraw, and cf. Drawing-room. ]

 

Defn: A room for retirement from another room, as from a dining room; a drawing-room. A door in the middle leading to a parlor and withdrawing-room. Sir W. Scott.

 

WITHDRAWMENT

WITHDRAWMENT With *draw "ment, n.

 

Defn: The act of withdrawing; withdrawal. W. Belsham.

 

WITHE

Withe, n. Etym: [OE. withe. Withy, n.] [Written also with. ]

 

1. A flexible, slender twig or branch used as a band; a willow or osier twig; a withy.

 

2. A band consisting of a twig twisted.

 

3. (Naut. )

 

Defn: An iron attachment on one end of a mast or boom, with a ring, through which another mast or boom is rigged out and secured; a wythe. R. H. Dana, Jr.

 

4. (Arch. )

 

Defn: A partition between flues in a chimney.

 

WITHE

Withe, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Withed; p. pr. & vb. n. Withing.]

 

Defn: To bind or fasten with withes. You shall see him withed, and haltered, and staked, and baited to death. Bp. Hall.

 

WITHER

With "er, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Withered; p. pr. & vb. n. Withering. ]Etym: [OE. wideren; probably the same word as wederen to weather (see Weather, v. & n.); or cf. G. verwittern to decay, to be weather- beaten, Lith. vysti to wither. ]

 

1. To fade; to lose freshness; to become sapless; to become sapless; to dry or shrivel up. Shall he hot pull up the roots thereof, and cut off the fruit thereof, that it wither Ezek. xvii. 9.

 

2. To lose or want animal moisture; to waste; to pin This is man, old, wrinkled, faded, withered. Shak. There was a man which had his hand withered. Matt. xii. 1 . Now warm in love, now with'ring in the grave. Dryden.

 

3. To lose vigor or power; to languish; to pass away. "Names that must not wither. " Byron. States thrive or wither as moons wax and wane. Cowper.

 

WITHER

WITHER With "er, v. t.

 

1. To cause to fade, and become dry. The sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but it withereth the grass, and the flower thereof falleth. James i. 11.

 

2. To cause to shrink, wrinkle, or decay, for want of animal moisture. "Age can not wither her. " Shak. Shot forth pernicious fire Among the accursed, that withered all their strength. Milton.

 

3. To cause to languish, perish, or pass away; to blight; as, a reputation withered by calumny. The passions and the cares that wither life. Bryant.

 

WITHERBAND

With "er *band `, n. Etym: [Withers + band. ] (Far. )

 

Defn: A piece of iron in a saddle near a horse's withers, to strengthen the bow.

 

WITHERED

WITHERED With "ered, a.

 

Defn: Faded; dried up; shriveled; wilted; wasted; wasted away. -- With "ered *ness, n. Bp. Hall.

 

WITHERING

WITHERING With "er *ing, a.

 

Defn: Tending to wither; causing to shrink or fade. -- With "er *ing *ly, adv.

 

WITHERITE

With "er *ite, n. Etym: [So called after Dr. W. Withering. ] (Min. )

 

Defn: Barium carbonate occurring in white or gray six-sided twin crystals, and also in columnar or granular masses.

 

WITHERLING

With "er *ling, n. Etym: [Wither + -ling. ]

 

Defn: A withered person; one who is decrepit. [Obs. ] Chapman.

 

WITHERNAM

With "er *nam, n. Etym: [AS. withernam; wither against + nam a seizure, fr. niman to take. ] (Law )

 

Defn: A second or reciprocal distress of other goods in lieu of goods which were taken by a first distress and have been eloigned; a taking by way of reprisal; -- chiefly used in the expression capias in withernam, which is the name of a writ used in connection with the action of replevin (sometimes called a writ of reprisal ), which issues to a defendant in replevin when he has obtained judgment for a return of the chattels replevied, and fails to obtain them on the writ of return. Blackstone.

 

WITHE-ROD

WITHE-ROD Withe "-rod `, n. (Bot. )

 

Defn: A North American shrub (Viburnum nudum ) whose tough osierlike shoots are sometimes used for binding sheaves.

 

WITHERS

With "ers, n. pl. Etym: [Properly, the parts which resist the pull or strain in drawing a load; fr. OE. wither resistance, AS. withre, fr. wither against; akin to G. widerrist withers. See With, prep. ]

 

Defn: The ridge between the shoulder bones of a horse, at the base of the neck. See Illust. of Horse. Let the galled jade wince; our withers are unwrung. Shak.

 

WITHER-WRUNG

WITHER-WRUNG With "er-wrung `, a.

 

Defn: Injured or hurt in the withers, as a horse.

 

WITHHOLD

With *hold ", v. t. [imp. Withheld; p. p. Withheld, Obs. or Archaic Withholden (; p. pr. & vb. n. Withholding. ] Etym: [With again, against, back + hold. ]

 

1. To hold back; to restrain; to keep from action. Withhold, O sovereign prince, your hasty hand From knitting league with him. Spenser.

 

2. To retain; to keep back; not to grant; as, to withhold assent to a proposition. Forbid who will, none shall from me withhold Longer thy offered good. Milton.

 

3. To keep; to maintain; to retain. [Obs. ] To withhold it the more easily in heart. Chaucer.

 

WITHHOLDER

WITHHOLDER With *hold "er, n.

 

Defn: One who withholds.

 

WITHHOLDMENT

WITHHOLDMENT With *hold "ment, n.

 

Defn: The act of withholding.

 

WITHIN

With *in ", prep. Etym: [OE. withinne, withinnen, AS. withinnan; with with, against, toward + innan in, inwardly, within, from in in. See With, prep. , In, prep. ]

 

1. In the inner or interior part of; inside of; not without; as, within doors. O, unhappy youth! Come not within these doors; within this roof The enemy of all your graces lives. Shak. Till this be cured by religion, it is as impossible for a man to be happy -- that is, pleased and contented within himself -- as it is for a sick man to be at ease. Tillotson.

 

2. In the limits or compass of; not further in length than; as, within five miles; not longer in time than; as, within an hour; not exceeding in quantity; as, expenses kept within one's income. "That he repair should again within a little while. " Chaucer. Within these five hours lived Lord Hastings, Untainted, unexamined, free, at liberty. Shak.

 

3. Hence, inside the limits, reach, or influence of; not going outside of; not beyond, overstepping, exceeding, or the like. Both he and she are still within my power. Dryden. Within himself The danger lies, yet lies within his power. Milton. Were every action concluded within itself, and drew no consequence after it, we should, undoubtedly, never err in our choice of good. Locke.

 

WITHIN

WITHIN With *in ", adv.

 

1. In the inner part; inwardly; internally. "The wound festers within. " Carew. Ills from within thy reason must prevent. Dryden.

 

2. In the house; in doors; as, the master is within.

 

WITHINFORTH

WITHINFORTH With *in "forth `, adv.

 

Defn: Within; inside; inwardly. [Obs. ] Wyclif. [It is much greater ] labor for to withinforth call into mind, without sight of the eye withoutforth upon images, what he before knew and thought upon. Bp. Peacock.

 

WITHINSIDE

WITHINSIDE With *in "side `, adv.

 

Defn: In the inner parts; inside. [Obs. ] Graves.

 

WITHOUT

With *out ", prep. Etym: [OE. withoute, withouten, AS. with; with with, against, toward + outside, fr. out. See With, prep. , Out. ]

 

1. On or at the outside of; out of; not within; as, without doors. Without the gate Some drive the cars, and some the coursers rein. Dryden.

 

2. Out of the limits of; out of reach of; beyond. Eternity, before the world and after, is without our reach. T. Burnet.

 

3. Not with; otherwise than with; in absence of, separation from, or destitution of; not with use or employment of; independently of; exclusively of; with omission; as, without labor; without damage. I wolde it do withouten negligence. Chaucer. Wise men will do it without a law. Bacon. Without the separation of the two monarchies, the most advantageous terms. .. must end in our destruction. Addison. There is no living with thee nor without thee. Tatler.To do without. See under Do. -- Without day Etym: [a translation of L. sine die ], without the appointment of a day to appear or assemble again; finally; as, the Fortieth Congress then adjourned without day. -- Without recourse. See under Recourse.

 

WITHOUT

WITHOUT With *out ", conj.

 

Defn: Unless; except; -- introducing a clause. You will never live to my age without you keep yourselves in breath with exercise, and in heart with joyfulness. Sir P. Sidney.

 

Note: Now rarely used by good writers or speakers.

 

WITHOUT

WITHOUT With *out ", adv.

 

1. On or art the outside; not on the inside; not within; outwardly; externally. Without were fightings, within were fears. 2 Cor. vii. 5.

 

2. Outside of the house; out of doors. The people came unto the house without. Chaucer.

 

WITHOUT-DOOR

WITHOUT-DOOR With *out "-door `, a.

 

Defn: Outdoor; exterior. [Obs. ] "Her without-door form. " Shak.

 

WITHOUTEN

WITHOUTEN With *out "en, prep.

 

Defn: Without. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

WITHOUTFORTH

WITHOUTFORTH With *out "forth `, adv.

 

Defn: Without; outside' outwardly. Cf. Withinforth. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

WITHSAY

WITHSAY With *say ", v. t.

 

Defn: To contradict; to gainsay; to deny; to renounce. [Obs. ] Gower. If that he his Christendom withsay. Chaucer.

 

WITHSET

WITHSET With *set ", v. t.

 

Defn: To set against; to oppose. [Obs. ] "Their way he them withset. " R. of Brunne.

 

WITHSTAND

With *stand ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Withstood; p. pr. & vb. n.Withstanding. ] Etym: [AS. wiedhstandan. See With, prep. , and Stand. ]

 

Defn: To stand against; to oppose; to resist, either with physical or moral force; as, to withstand an attack of troops; to withstand eloquence or arguments. Piers Plowman. I withstood him to the face. Gal. ii. 11.Some village Hampden, that, with dauntless breast. The little tyrant of his fields withstood. Gray.

 

WITHSTANDER

WITHSTANDER With *stand "er, n.

 

Defn: One who withstands, or opposes; an opponent; a resisting power.

 

WITHSTOOD

WITHSTOOD With *stood ", imp. & p. p.

 

Defn: oWithstand.

 

WITHVINE

With "vine `, n. Etym: [Withe + vine. ] (Bot. )

 

Defn: Quitch grass.

 

WITHWIND

With "wind `, n. Etym: [AS. wiedhowinde.] (Bot. )

 

Defn: A kind of bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis ). He bare a burden ybound with a broad list, In a withewyndes wise ybounden about. Piers Plowman.

 

WITHWINE

WITHWINE With "wine `, n. (Bot. )

 

Defn: Same as Withvine.

 

WITHY

With "y, n.; pl. Withies. Etym: [OE. withe, wipi, AS. wi a willow, willow twig; akin to G. weide willow, OHG. wida, Icel. vi, a withy, Sw. vide a willow twig, Dan. vidie a willow, osier, Gr. vitis a vine, viere to plait, Russ. vite. sq. root141. Cf. Wine, Withe. ]

 

1. (Bot. )

 

Defn: The osier willow (Salix viminalis ). See Osier, n. (a ).

 

2. A withe. See Withe, 1.

 

WITHY

WITHY With "y, a.

 

Defn: Made of withes; like a withe; flexible and tough; also, abounding in withes. The stream is brimful now, and lies high in this little withy plantation. G. Eliot.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

with

with |wiT͟H, wiTH wɪð wɪθ | ▶preposition 1 accompanied by (another person or thing ): a nice steak with a bottle of red wine. • in the same direction as: marine mammals generally swim with the current. • along with (with reference to time ): wisdom comes with age. • in proportion to: the form of the light curve changes with period in a systematic way. 2 possessing (something ) as a feature or accompaniment: a flower-sprigged blouse with a white collar. • marked by or wearing: a tall dark man with a scar on one cheek | a small man with thick glasses. 3 indicating the instrument used to perform an action: cut it with a knife | treatment with acid before analysis. • indicating the material used for some purpose: fill the bowl with water. 4 in opposition to: we started fighting with each other. 5 indicating the manner or attitude of the person doing something: with great reluctance. 6 indicating responsibility: leave it with me. 7 in relation to: my father will be angry with me. 8 employed by: she's with IBM now. • as a member or employee of: he plays with the Cincinnati Cyclones. • using the services of: I bank with the TSB. 9 affected by (a particular fact or condition ): with no hope | in bed with lumbago. • indicating the cause of an action or condition: trembling with fear | the paper was yellow with age. 10 indicating separation or removal from something: to part with one's dearest possessions | their jobs could be dispensed with. PHRASES away (or off or out, etc. ) with used in exhortations to take or send someone or something away, in, out, etc.: off with his head | away with poverty! be with someone 1 agree with or support someone: we're all with you on this one. 2 informal follow someone's meaning: I'm not with you. with it 1 knowledgeable about and following modern ideas and fashions: a young, with-it film buyer. 2 [ usu. with negative ] alert and comprehending: I'm not really with it this morning. with that at that point; immediately after saying or doing something dramatic: with that, she flounced out of the room. ORIGIN Old English, probably a shortening of a Germanic preposition related to obsolete English wither ‘adverse, opposite. ’

 

withal

with al |wiT͟Hˈôl, wiTH- wəˈðɔl | archaic ▶adverb in addition; as a further factor or consideration: the whole is light and portable, and ornamental withal. • all the same; nevertheless (used when adding something that contrasts with a previous comment ): she gave him a grateful smile, but rueful withal. ▶preposition with (used at the end of a clause ): we sat with little to nourish ourselves withal but vile water. ORIGIN Middle English: originally as with all .

 

withdraw

with draw |wiT͟Hˈdrô, wiTH- wɪðˈdrɔ wɪθˈdrɔ | ▶verb ( past withdrew ; past participle withdrawn ) 1 [ with obj. ] remove or take away (something ) from a particular place or position: slowly Ruth withdrew her hand from his. • take (money ) out of an account: normally you can withdraw up to $50 in cash. • take back or away (something bestowed, proposed, or used ): the party threatened to withdraw its support for the government. • (in parliamentary procedure ) remove or recall a motion, amendment, etc. , from consideration. • say that (a statement one has made ) is untrue or unjustified: he failed to withdraw his remarks and apologize. • [ no obj. ] (of a man ) practice coitus interruptus. 2 [ no obj. ] leave or come back from a place, esp. a war zone: Allied forces withdrew from Norway in 1941. • [ with obj. ] cause (someone ) to leave or come back from a place, esp. a war zone: both countries agreed to withdraw their troops. • no longer participate in an activity or be a member of a team or organization: his rival withdrew from the race on the second lap. • depart to another room or place, esp. in search of quiet or privacy. • retreat from contact or communication with other people: he went silent and withdrew into himself . 3 [ no obj. ] cease to take an addictive drug: for the cocaine user, it is possible to withdraw without medication. ORIGIN Middle English: from the prefix with- ‘away ’ + the verb draw .

 

withdrawal

with draw al |wiT͟Hˈdrôl, wiTH- wɪðˈdrɔ (ə )l wɪθˈdrɔ (ə )l | ▶noun the action of withdrawing something: the withdrawal of legal aid. • an act of taking money out of an account. • a sum of money withdrawn from an account: a $30,000 cash withdrawal. • the action of ceasing to participate in an activity: her withdrawal from the commercial art world. • the process of ceasing to take an addictive drug. • coitus interruptus. PHRASES withdrawal symptoms the unpleasant physical reaction that accompanies the process of ceasing to take an addictive drug.

 

withdrawn

with drawn |wiT͟Hˈdrôn, wiTH- wɪðˈdrɔn wɪθˈdrɔn | past participle of withdraw. ▶adjective not wanting to communicate with other people: a disorder characterized by withdrawn and fearful behavior.

 

withe

withe |wiTH, wiT͟H | ▶noun variant spelling of withy.

 

wither

with er |ˈwiT͟Hər ˈwɪðər | ▶verb 1 [ no obj. ] (of a plant ) become dry and shriveled: the grass had withered to an unappealing brown | (as adj. withered ) : withered leaves. • (of a person, limb, or the skin ) become shrunken or wrinkled from age or disease: (as adj. withered ) : a girl with a withered arm. • cease to flourish; fall into decay or decline: programs would wither away if they did not command local support. 2 [ with obj. ] cause harm or damage to: a business that can wither the hardiest ego. • mortify (someone ) with a scornful look or manner: she withered me with a look. PHRASES wither on the vine fail to be implemented or dealt with because of neglect or inaction. ORIGIN late Middle English: apparently a variant of weather, ultimately differentiated for certain senses.

 

withering

with er ing |ˈwiT͟HəriNG ˈwɪðərɪŋ | ▶adjective 1 intended to make someone feel mortified or humiliated: a withering look. 2 (of heat ) intense; scorching. ▶noun the action of becoming dry and shriveled. • the action of declining or decaying: the withering of the PLO's revolutionary threat. DERIVATIVES with er ing ly adverb

 

witherite

with er ite |ˈwiT͟Həˌrīt ˈwɪðəraɪt | ▶noun a rare white mineral consisting of barium carbonate, occurring esp. in veins with galena. ORIGIN late 18th cent.: from the name of William Withering (1741 –99 ), the English physician and scientist who first described it, + -ite 1 .

 

withers

with ers |ˈwiT͟Hərz ˈwɪðərz | ▶plural noun the highest part of a horse's back, lying at the base of the neck above the shoulders. The height of a horse is measured to the withers. ORIGIN early 16th cent.: apparently a reduced form of widersome, from obsolete wither- ‘against, contrary ’ (as the part that resists the strain of the collar ) + a second element of obscure origin.

 

withershins

with er shins |ˈwiT͟HərˌSHinz | ▶adverb variant spelling of widdershins.

 

withhold

with hold |wiTHˈhōld, wiT͟H -wɪθˈhoʊld wɪðˈhoʊld | ▶verb ( past and past participle withheld ) [ with obj. ] refuse to give (something that is due to or is desired by another ): the name of the dead man is being withheld | (as noun withholding ) : the withholding of consent to treatment. • suppress or hold back (an emotion or reaction ). • (of an employer ) deduct (tax ) from an employee's paycheck and send it directly to the government. DERIVATIVES with hold er noun ORIGIN Middle English: from the prefix with- ‘away ’ + the verb hold 1 .

 

withholding tax

with hold ing tax |wɪðˈhoʊldɪŋ ˌtæks | ▶noun the amount of an employee's pay withheld by the employer and sent directly to the government as partial payment of income tax.

 

within

with in |wiT͟Hˈin, wiˈTH -wəˈðɪn | ▶preposition inside (something ): the spread of fire within the building. • inside the range of (an area or boundary ): a field located within the city. • inside the range of (a specified action or perception ): within reach. • not further off than (used with distances ): Bob lives within a few miles of Honesdale. • occurring inside (a particular period of time ): sold out within two hours | 33 \% were rearrested within two years of their release. • inside the bounds set by (a concept, argument, etc. ): full cooperation within the terms of the treaty. ▶adverb inside; indoors: inquire within. • internally or inwardly: beauty coming from within. PHRASES within doors indoors. ORIGIN late Old English withinnan ‘on the inside. ’

 

without

with out |wiT͟Hˈout, wiTH- wəˈðaʊt | ▶preposition 1 in the absence of: he went to Sweden without her. • not having the use or benefit of: the first person to make the ascent without oxygen. • [ often with verbal noun ] in circumstances in which the action mentioned does not happen: they sat looking at each other without speaking. 2 archaic or literary outside: the barbarians without the gates. ▶adverb archaic or literary outside: the enemy without. ▶conjunction archaic or dialect without it being the case that: he won't be able to go without we know it. • unless: I'd never have known you without you spoke to me. PHRASES do without see do 1. go without see go 1. ORIGIN Old English withūtan ‘on the outside. ’

 

with-profits

with-profits ▶adjective Brit. (of an insurance policy ) allowing the holder to receive a share of the profits made by the company, typically in the form of a bonus.

 

withstand

with stand |wiTHˈstand, wiT͟H -wɪθˈstænd wɪðˈstænd | ▶verb ( past and past participle withstood ) [ with obj. ] remain undamaged or unaffected by; resist: the structure had been designed to withstand winds of more than 100 mph. • offer strong resistance or opposition to (someone or something ). DERIVATIVES with stand er noun ORIGIN Old English withstandan, from the prefix with- ‘against ’ + the verb stand .

 

withy

with y |ˈwiT͟Hē, ˈwiTHē ˈwɪði |(also withe |wiT͟H, wiTH, wīT͟H |) ▶noun ( pl. withies or withes |wiTHs, wiT͟Hz | ) a tough flexible branch of an osier or other willow, used for tying, binding, or basketry. • another term for osier. ORIGIN Old English wīthig, of Germanic origin; related to German Weide .

 

Oxford Dictionary

with

with |wɪð | ▶preposition 1 accompanied by (another person or thing ): a nice steak with a bottle of red wine. 2 having or possessing (something ): a flower-sprigged blouse with a white collar. • wearing or carrying: a small man with thick glasses. 3 indicating the instrument used to perform an action: cut the fish with a knife | treatment with acid before analysis. • indicating the material used for a purpose: fill the bowl with water. 4 in opposition to: a row broke out with another man. 5 indicating the manner or attitude in which a person does something: the people shouted with pleasure. 6 indicating responsibility: leave it with me. 7 in relation to: my father will be angry with me. • affected by (a particular fact or condition ): he's in bed with the flu. • indicating the cause of (a condition ): he was trembling with fear. • because of (something ) and as it happens: wisdom comes with age. 8 employed by: she's with the Inland Revenue now. • using the services of: I bank with the TSB. 9 in the same direction as: marine mammals generally swim with the current. 10 indicating separation or removal from something: to part with one's dearest possessions | their jobs could be dispensed with. PHRASES away (or off or out etc. ) with used in exhortations to take or send someone or something away, in, out, etc.: off with his head | away with poverty! • (away with you ) Scottish expressing scepticism or dismissal. be with someone 1 agree with or support someone: we're all with you on this one. 2 [ often with negative ] informal understand what someone is saying: I'm not with you. with it informal 1 up-to-date or fashionable: a young, with-it film buyer. 2 [ usu. with negative ] alert and comprehending: I'm not really with it this morning. 3 in addition; besides: he seems a decent lad, and clever with it. with that straight after that; then: with that, she flounced out of the room. ORIGIN Old English, probably a shortening of a Germanic preposition related to obsolete English wither ‘adverse, opposite ’.

 

withal

withal |wɪˈðɔːl | archaic ▶adverb in addition; as a further factor or consideration: the whole is light and portable, and ornamental withal. • all the same; nevertheless (used when adding something that contrasts with a previous comment ): she gave him a grateful smile, but rueful withal. ▶preposition with (used at the end of a clause ): we sat with little to nourish ourselves withal but vile water. ORIGIN Middle English: originally as with all .

 

withdraw

with |draw |wɪðˈdrɔː | ▶verb ( past withdrew |-ˈdruː |; past participle withdrawn |-ˈdrɔːn | ) [ with obj. ] 1 remove or take away (something ) from a particular place or position: Ruth withdrew her hand from his | she prised open the lid and withdrew a slim diamond ring. • take (money ) out of an account: normally you can withdraw up to £50 in cash. 2 leave or cause to leave a place or situation: [ no obj. ] : UN forces withdrew from the province | [ with obj. ] : both countries agreed to withdraw their troops. • [ no obj. ] cease to participate in an activity or be a member of a team or organization: his rival withdrew from the race on the second lap. • [ with obj. ] prevent (someone ) from participating in an activity. 3 [ no obj. ] depart to another place in search of quiet or privacy: they withdrew to their rooms for a siesta. • retreat from contact or communication with other people: he went silent and withdrew into himself . 4 discontinue or no longer provide (something previously supplied or offered ): the party threatened to withdraw its support for the government. • say that (a statement one has made ) is untrue or unjustified: he failed to withdraw his remarks and apologize. 5 [ no obj. ] cease to take an addictive drug: for the cocaine user, it is possible to withdraw without medication. ORIGIN Middle English: from the prefix with- ‘away ’ + the verb draw .

 

withdrawal

with |draw ¦al |wɪðˈdrɔː (ə )l | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the action of withdrawing something: the withdrawal of legal aid. • [ count noun ] an act of taking money out of an account. • the action of ceasing to participate in an activity: Italy's withdrawal from NATO. • the process of ceasing to take an addictive drug. PHRASES withdrawal symptoms the unpleasant physical reaction that accompanies the process of ceasing to take an addictive drug.

 

withdrawing room

with ¦draw |ing room ▶noun archaic term for drawing room.

 

withdrawn

withdrawn |wɪðˈdrɔːn | past participle of withdraw ▶adjective not wanting to communicate with other people: when her husband died she became very withdrawn.

 

withe

withe |wɪθ, wɪð, wʌɪð | ▶noun variant spelling of withy.

 

wither

wither |ˈwɪðə | ▶verb 1 [ no obj. ] (of a plant ) become dry and shrivelled: the grass had withered to an unappealing brown | (as adj. withered ) : withered leaves. • (of a part of the body ) become shrunken or wrinkled from age or disease: (as adj. withered ) : a girl with a withered arm. 2 [ no obj. ] fall into decay or decline: it is not true that old myths either die or wither away . • [ with obj. ] cause to decline or deteriorate; weaken: a business that can wither the hardiest ego. • (wither away ) (of the state in Marxist theory ) cease to exist because no longer necessary after the dictatorship of the proletariat has implemented the necessary changes in society. 3 [ with obj. ] humiliate (someone ) with a scornful look or manner: she withered him with a glance. PHRASES wither on the vine fail to be implemented or dealt with because of inaction. ORIGIN late Middle English: apparently a variant of weather, ultimately differentiated for certain senses.

 

withering

wither |ing |ˈwɪðərɪŋ | ▶adjective 1 intended to make someone feel humiliated; scornful: a withering look. 2 (of heat ) intense; scorching. DERIVATIVES witheringly adverb

 

witherite

witherite |ˈwɪðərʌɪt | ▶noun [ mass noun ] a rare white mineral consisting of barium carbonate, occurring especially in veins of galena. ORIGIN late 18th cent.: from the name of William Withering (1741 –99 ), the English physician and scientist who first described it, + -ite 1 .

 

withers

with |ers |ˈwɪðəz | ▶plural noun the highest part of a horse's back, lying at the base of the neck above the shoulders. The height of a horse is measured to the withers. ORIGIN early 16th cent.: apparently a reduced form of widersome, from obsolete wither- ‘against, contrary ’ (as the part that resists the strain of the collar ) + a second element of obscure origin.

 

withershins

withershins |ˈwɪðəʃɪnz | ▶adverb variant spelling of widdershins.

 

withhold

with |hold |wɪðˈhəʊld | ▶verb ( past and past participle withheld |-ˈhɛld | ) [ with obj. ] refuse to give (something that is due to or is desired by another ): the name of the dead man is being withheld | (as noun withholding ) : the withholding of consent to treatment. • suppress or hold back (an emotion or reaction ). DERIVATIVES withholder noun ORIGIN Middle English: from the prefix with- ‘away ’ + the verb hold 1 .

 

withholding tax

with ¦hold |ing tax ▶noun a tax deducted at source, especially one levied by some countries on interest or dividends paid to a person resident outside that country.

 

within

with ¦in |wɪðˈɪn | ▶preposition 1 inside (something ): the spread of fire within the building. • inside the range of (an area or boundary ): property located within the green belt. • inside the range of (a specified action or perception ): we were within sight of the finish. • inside the bounds set by (a concept, argument, etc. ): full cooperation within the terms of the treaty. 2 not further off than (used with distances ): he lives within a few miles of Oxford. 3 occurring inside (a particular period of time ): tickets were sold out within two hours | 33 per cent offended again within two years of being released. ▶adverb inside; indoors: enquire within. • internally or inwardly: beauty coming from within. ORIGIN late Old English withinnan ‘on the inside ’.

 

without

with |out |wɪðˈaʊt | ▶preposition 1 in the absence of: he went to Sweden without her. • [ often with verbal noun ] in circumstances in which the action mentioned does not happen: they sat looking at each other without speaking. 2 not having the use or benefit of: the first person to make the ascent without oxygen. 3 archaic or literary outside: the barbarians without the gates. ▶adverb archaic or literary outside: the enemy without. ▶conjunction archaic or dialect without it being the case that: he won't be able to go without we know it. • unless: I'd never have known you without you spoke to me. ORIGIN Old English withūtan ‘on the outside ’.

 

with-profits

with-profits ▶adjective Brit. (of an insurance policy ) allowing the holder to receive a share of the profits made by the company, typically in the form of a bonus.

 

withstand

with |stand |wɪðˈstand | ▶verb ( past and past participle withstood |-ˈstʊd | ) [ with obj. ] remain undamaged or unaffected by; resist: the structure had been designed to withstand winds of more than 100 mph. • offer strong resistance or opposition to: Constantinople withstood the eastern invaders. DERIVATIVES withstander noun ORIGIN Old English withstandan, from the prefix with- ‘against ’ + the verb stand .

 

withy

withy |ˈwɪði |(also withe ) ▶noun ( pl. withies or withes ) a tough, flexible branch of an osier or other willow, used for tying, binding, or basketry. • another term for osier. ORIGIN Old English wīthig, of Germanic origin; related to German Weide .

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

with

with preposition 1 Sharon is the one with Ike: accompanied by, escorted by, in the company of. 2 I'll have a salad with the steak: in addition to, as well as, alongside.

 

withdraw

withdraw verb 1 she withdrew her hand from his: remove, extract, pull out, take out; take back, take away. ANTONYMS insert. 2 the ban on advertising was withdrawn: abolish, cancel, lift, set aside, end, stop, remove, reverse, revoke, rescind, repeal, annul, void. ANTONYMS introduce. 3 she withdrew the allegation: retract, take back, go back on, recant, disavow, disclaim, repudiate, renounce, abjure; back down, climb down, backtrack, backpedal, do a U-turn, eat one's words. ANTONYMS put forward. 4 the troops withdrew from the city: leave, pull out of, evacuate, quit, (beat a ) retreat from. ANTONYMS enter. 5 his partner withdrew from the project: pull out of, back out of, bow out of; get cold feet. 6 they withdrew to their rooms: retire, retreat, adjourn, decamp; leave, depart, absent oneself; formal repair; dated remove; literary betake oneself.

 

withdrawal

withdrawal noun 1 the withdrawal of subsidies: removal, abolition, cancellation, discontinuation, termination, elimination. 2 the withdrawal of the troops: departure, pullout, exit, exodus, evacuation, retreat. 3 she's suffering the effects of withdrawal: detoxification; informal detox, (going ) cold turkey.

 

withdrawn

withdrawn adjective Kate has become so withdrawn since Lucius left: introverted, unsociable, inhibited, uncommunicative, unforthcoming, quiet, taciturn, reticent, reserved, retiring, private, reclusive; shy, timid; aloof, indrawn; informal standoffish. ANTONYMS outgoing.

 

wither

wither verb 1 the flowers withered in the sun: shrivel (up ), dry up; wilt, droop, go limp, fade, perish; shrink, waste away, atrophy. ANTONYMS thrive, flourish. 2 her confidence withered: diminish, dwindle, shrink, lessen, fade, ebb, wane; evaporate, disappear. ANTONYMS grow.

 

withering

withering adjective a withering look | withering remarks: scornful, contemptuous, scathing, stinging, devastating; humiliating, mortifying. ANTONYMS admiring.

 

withhold

withhold verb 1 he withheld the information: hold back, keep back, refuse to give; retain, hold on to; hide, conceal, keep secret; informal sit on. 2 she could not withhold her tears: suppress, repress, hold back, fight back, choke back, control, check, restrain, contain.

 

within

within preposition 1 within the prison walls: inside, in, enclosed by, surrounded by; within the bounds of, within the confines of. ANTONYMS outside. 2 within a few hours: in less than, in under, in no more than, after only.

 

without

without preposition 1 thousands were without food: lacking, short of, deprived of, in need of, wanting, needing, requiring. 2 I don't want to go without you: unaccompanied by, unescorted by; in the absence of; informal sans, minus.

 

withstand

withstand verb it was a miracle that they were able to withstand the brutal winter: resist, weather, survive, endure, cope with, stand, tolerate, bear, stomach, defy, brave, hold out against, tough out, bear up against; stand up to, face, confront.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

with

with preposition she's gone out with her boyfriend: accompanied by, in the company of, escorted by.

 

withdraw

withdraw verb 1 he withdrew a roll of banknotes from his pocket | Ruth withdrew her hand from his: remove, extract, draw out, pull out, take out; take back, pull back, take away. ANTONYMS insert. 2 the ban on advertising was withdrawn: abolish, cancel, lift, raise, set aside, discontinue, end, stop, terminate, remove, reverse, revoke, rescind, repeal, countermand, annul, void. ANTONYMS introduce, bring in. 3 she withdrew all her money from the bank: take out, draw out. ANTONYMS deposit. 4 she later withdrew the allegation: retract, take back, unsay, go back on, recall, recant, disavow, disclaim, abjure, repudiate, renounce; back down, climb down, backtrack, back-pedal, do a U-turn, eat one's words; Brit. do an about-turn. ANTONYMS put forward. 5 government troops withdrew from the city: leave, pull out of, move out of, evacuate, quit, retire from, retreat from, pull back from; disengage from. ANTONYMS enter. 6 at the last minute, his co-partner withdrew from the project: pull out of, back out of, beg off, bow out of, scratch from; get cold feet; N. Amer. informal crap out; Austral. /NZ informal pike on; archaic recede from. 7 they withdrew to their rooms: go, retire, retreat, take oneself, leave, depart, absent oneself, adjourn, decamp, beat a retreat; shut oneself away; formal repair, remove; literary betake oneself; rare abstract oneself. 8 Mrs Reynolds withdrew into the shadows: draw back, retreat, shrink back.

 

withdrawal

withdrawal noun 1 the withdrawal of state subsidies: removal, taking away; abolition, cancellation, discontinuation, ending, stopping, termination, elimination. ANTONYMS introduction. 2 the withdrawal of the troops: departure, pull-out, exit, exodus, evacuation, retirement, retreat, disengagement.

 

withdrawn

withdrawn adjective over the last few months he had become very withdrawn: introverted, inward-looking, unsociable, socially inhibited; uncommunicative, unforthcoming, taciturn, silent, quiet, reticent, reserved, retiring, distant, remote, private, reclusive; shy, timid, diffident, shrinking, timorous; stand-offish, aloof. ANTONYMS outgoing, extrovert, sociable.

 

wither

wither verb 1 the flowers had withered in the hot summer sun: wilt, become limp, droop, fade; shrivel (up ), dry up; die, perish; technical become marcescent. ANTONYMS thrive, flourish. 2 the muscles in his leg had withered: waste (away ), become shrunken, shrivel (up ), atrophy, decay. ANTONYMS strengthen. 3 her confidence withered away : diminish, dwindle, shrink, lessen, fade, ebb (away ), wane, weaken, languish; evaporate, melt away, disappear. ANTONYMS grow.

 

withering

withering adjective a withering look | withering remarks: scornful, contemptuous, full of contempt, mocking, sneering; scathing, stinging, searing, blistering, biting, devastating; supercilious, disdainful, superior, dismissive; humiliating, mortifying. ANTONYMS encouraging, admiring.

 

withhold

withhold verb 1 the council withheld payments to some contractors | he deliberately withheld the information: refuse to give, hold back, keep back, stop; retain, keep hold of, hold on to; fail to disclose, hide, conceal, keep secret; informal sit on, keep under one's hat. 2 Elizabeth could no longer withhold her tears: suppress, repress, hold back, keep back, fight back, choke back, swallow, control, keep in check, check, restrain, contain, curb.

 

within

within preposition 1 within the walls of the prison: inside, in, within the bounds /confines of, enclosed by, surrounded by. ANTONYMS outside. 2 within the speed limit: inside, inside the range /limits of, within the bounds of. ANTONYMS outside. 3 within a few hours: in less than, in under, in no more than, after only.

 

with it

with it adjective informal See fashionable.

 

without

without preposition 1 thousands were left homeless and without food: lacking, in need of, wanting for, needing, requiring, short of; deprived of, destitute of. ANTONYMS with. 2 I don't want to go without you: unaccompanied by, unescorted by; in the absence of. ANTONYMS with.

 

withstand

withstand verb the company was able to withstand the rigours of the recession: resist, hold out against, stand firm against, stand /hold one's ground against, bear up against, hold the line against, persevere in the face of, stand up to, fight, combat, grapple with, oppose, face, confront, defy, brave; weather, survive, live through, ride out, endure, take, cope with, stand, tolerate, bear, put up with; informal go the distance against. ANTONYMS give in, surrender, yield.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

with

with /wɪθ , ｟弱 ｠wəð, wəθ |wɪð /〖語源は 「…に逆らって (against )」; 〗→withdraw , withstand (!( 基本は 「…と共に 」; そこから 「携帯して 」「(持って使う )道具 」「(状態が )付随して 」の意味が派生 )) 前置詞 【一緒に 】1 〖同伴 同居 〗…と (一緒に ), …を伴って ; …の所に ▸ Why don't you come with us? 私たちと一緒に来ませんか ▸ live with one's parents 親と同居する ▸ I'll be with you in a minute .すぐに参ります ▸ I always take my family with me wherever I go .僕はどこに行くときも家族と一緒だ ▸ fish with tomato sauce 魚のトマトソース添え .2 〖包含 〗…を含めて ▸ The price with tax came to almost $50 .税込価格はほぼ50ドルになった ▸ With Bob and Sue there'll be twelve people there .ボブとスーを含め, そこにいるのは12名になるだろう .3 a. 〖同時 同程度 〗…と共に , …につれて ▸ Confidence increases with experience .経験に伴い自信は増す ▸ The air thinned with the rise in altitude .高度が上がるにつれ空気は薄くなった .b. 〖同方向 〗…と同じ方向に , …と共に (↔against )▸ You can run faster with the wind .風に乗れば速く走れる .【所有して 付随して 】4 〖所有 付属 〗a. …を持っている , …のある [付いた ](↔without )▸ a man with a beard [gray eyes ]あごひげのある [灰色の目の ]男 (!a man who has a beard [gray eyes ]の意味; coatやshirtのように着用するものは通例in; →in 前置詞 3 ) ▸ a jacket with deep pockets 深いポケット付きのジャケット ▸ a hotel complete with a swimming pool プール完備のホテル .b. 〖携帯 〗…を所持して , …を携えて , …がついて (↔without )▸ a woman with an umbrella [a camera ]かさ [カメラ ]を持った女性 (!指輪 現金などは通例on; →on 前置詞 2 ) ▸ Make sure to carry your passport with you .パスポートを携帯するのを忘れないでください .c. 〖病状 〗〈病気 〉にかかっていて ; 〈けが 〉を負って ▸ He's at home ill with the flu .彼はインフルエンザにかかって家にいる .5 〖所持している状況 〗〖しばしば ～ all 〗a. …があるものの , …にもかかわらず ▸ He accepted Ann with all her faults .アンには欠点があるものの彼は彼女を受け入れた ▸ with a few exceptions 多少の例外はあるが ▸ With all the work that needs doing I still love this old house .修理が必要だがそれでもこの古い家が好きだ .b. …があるので ; …があれば ▸ He'll find a job easily with all the work experience he has .彼ほどの実務経験があれば仕事はすぐに見つかるだろう ▸ With his doctor's permission, he went home with his family .医師の承諾を得て彼は家族と帰宅した .6 a. 〖委託 責任 〗…に , …の所 [手元 ]に ; …を ; (責任などが )〈人 〉に ▸ She left her son with relatives .彼女は息子を親戚に預けた ▸ The documents are with my lawyer .書類は私の弁護士が管理している .b. 〖所属 〗…のところで , …に属して [勤めて , 雇われて ]▸ He's with the civil service .彼は公務員だ ▸ I'm a dancer with the Royal Ballet .私はロイヤルバレエ団のダンサーです .7 〖様態 〗…をもって , …で ▸ He listened to us with patience .彼は我慢強く我々の話を聞いていた (≒He listened to us patiently. )▸ Handle with care .取り扱い注意 (!小包などの注意書き ) ▸ She looked at him with a smile [frown ].彼女は笑顔で [顔をしかめて ]彼を見た ▸ A door slammed with a bang .ドアがバタンと勢いよく閉まった ▸ With love from Mary メアリーより愛をこめて (!手紙の結語 ) 8 a. 〖付帯状況 〗〖with A C 〗AをC (のまま )にして [にした状態で ] (!Aは 名詞 , Cは 形容詞 副詞 前置詞句 分詞 など ) ▸ She was driving with only one hand on the wheel .彼女は片手だけをハンドルにのせて運転していた ▸ eat with one's hat on 帽子をかぶったまま食べる ▸ with the door closed ドアを閉めた状態で ▸ He walked away (with the ) gun in (his ) hand .彼は銃を持ったまま立ち去った (!｟コーパス ｠withが省略されることがあり, その場合は冠詞や所有格も一緒に省略される; ただし, 前にコンマを置くのが普通:She turned, phone in hand. 彼女は電話を持ったまま振り返った ) .｟作文のポイント ｠彼は音楽を聴きながら運転していた .× He was driving with listening to the music .○ He was driving, listening to the music .❢「…しながら 」を表すのにwith doingという形はない .b. 〖状況に対する理由 〗〖with A (C )〗A (がCである状況 )なので , A (がCな事 )を考えると (!Aは 名詞 , Cは 形容詞 副詞 前置詞句 分詞 など ) ▸ With all this work, I'd better stay in tonight .これだけいろいろ仕事があるので, 今夜は家にいることにするよ ▸ With five children to raise, she was not able to save much money .5人の子育てを考えると, 彼女には多くの金を蓄えることなどできはしなかった .【手段 材料 理由 】9 〖道具 手段 〗…で , …を使って (!byは動作に使う道具ではなく, 動作の主体を表す; →by 1 類義 ) ▸ break a window with a hammer かなづちで窓を壊す ▸ wash one's hands with soap 石けんで手を洗う ▸ The girl was killed with the gun. ≒Someone killed the girl with the gun .その少女は銃で殺された ▸ Remember you need something to write with .何か書くものが必要なので忘れないでください (!｟くだけて ｠ではしばしばwithは省略される ) .10 〖材料 〗…で ▸ His notebook was filled with telephone numbers .彼のノートは電話番号でいっぱいだった ▸ Cover the top with chocolate .｟レシピ ｠表面をチョコレートで覆います .11 〖原因 理由 〗〈ある感覚 感情 〉で , …のため , …のせいで ▸ He jumped with surprise .彼は驚きで飛び上がった ▸ shiver with fear [cold ]恐怖 [寒さ ]で震える ▸ Her face was red with anger [rage ].彼女の顔は怒り [激怒 ]で真っ赤だった .【対立 】12 〖対立 〗…に反対して , …と , …を相手に (against )▸ fight [compete ] with each other 互いに戦う [競い合う ]▸ We are at war with terror .我々はテロと戦っている ▸ He had a fight [an argument ] with his brother .彼は弟とけんかを [口論 ]した .語法 withとagainst withよりもagainstの方が対立がはっきりとしている. またfight with A の場合は 「Aと共に戦う 」の解釈も可能 ▸ I fought with the farmers against the government .私は農民たちと共に政府と戦った 【関連 対象 】13 a. 〖関連 対象 〗…に関して , …について ▸ I have no problem with that .そのことに関してはまったく問題はありません ▸ What's the matter with you ?どうかしたの (!｟くだけた話 ｠では時にWhat 's with you? となる ) ▸ There's nothing wrong with my eyes .目はなんともありません ▸ I'll buy this TV if that's all right with you .君さえよければこのテレビを買うよ .b. 〖感情などの対象 〗…について (は ), …に対して ▸ Are you happy with your work? 仕事には満足していますか ▸ He must be angry with me .彼は僕に対して怒っているに違いない ▸ I got impatient with that teacher .私はあの先生が我慢ならなくなった .語法 withで対象を示す 形容詞 1 上の例のほかにもcareful, pleased, strict, severe, upsetなどがある .2 人に対する態度を示す 形容詞 (rude, polite, niceなど )にはwithではなくtoを用いる (→to 前置詞 8 b ).14 〖比較 〗…と比べると ▸ He looks a lot better compared with last week .彼は先週と比べるとずっとよさそうだ ▸ The hook on the wall is just level with my eyes .壁のフックはちょうど私の目の高さのところにある .15 ｟話 ｠〖副詞 と共に 〗…を (!off, out, up, downなどの 副詞 の後で命令的に ) ▸ Down with the Mayor! 市長は辞めてしまえ!▸ Away with you! あっちへ行け!【句動詞を作って 】16 〖関係 〗…と (の間の ) (!人間同士, 人間と物, 物同士も含め, 交渉 接触 混合 連結などの関係を示す ) ▸ deal with a problem 問題に取り組む ▸ interfere with my schoolwork 僕の学業のじゃまになる ▸ meet with President Bush ブッシュ大統領と会談する ▸ The hat goes with your black hair .その帽子は君の黒髪に合っているよ .17 〖分離 〗…と (別れて ), …から離れて ▸ break with one's old friend 旧友と絶交する ▸ dispense with formalities 堅苦しいことは抜きにする .18 〖賛成 〗…を支持して ▸ I don't agree [hold ] with this idea .僕はこの意見は支持しない .19 〖提供 現存 〗…で ▸ provide him with the information その情報を彼に提供する .be w í th A ｟くだけて ｠1 〖通例疑問文 否定文で 〗A 〈人 〉 (の話 [説明 ])が理解できる, Aについて行ける ▸ Are you with me , Dick? ディック, わかってますか? (!先生が生徒などに ) .2 «…について » A 〈人 〉を支持する, Aの味方をする «on » ▸ I'm 100 \% with you on that .それについては全面的に君に賛成だ .be w í th it ｟くだけて ｠1 (考え 服装などが )先端的である, 流行に敏感である (trendy )▸ I've never been very with it .僕はずっと時代遅れのままだ .2 状況 [人の話 ]が飲み込めている, しゃんとしている, (精神的に )集中している ▸ Sorry. I'm not feeling very with it .ごめん, 今日はぼーっとしちゃって é ven with A Aにもかかわらず (despite ).with th á t [｟時に ｠th í s ]｟書 ｠そう言って, そこで, その直後に (and with that, at that )▸ With that , Bruce turned and walked away .そう言ってブルースはきびすを返し立ち去った .

 

withal

with al /wɪðɔ́ːl / (!｟古 ｠) 副詞 1 なおその上に ; 同様にまた ; 同時に .2 にもかかわらず .3 ＝therewith .前置詞 〖文または節の末尾で; 通例疑問文 否定文で 〗…でもって (with ).

 

withdraw

with draw /wɪðdrɔ́ː, wɪθ -/〖with (逆らって )draw (引く )〗(名 )withdrawal 動詞 ～s /-z /; -drew /-drúː /; ～n /-n /; ～ing 他動詞 1 «…から » 〈預金 〉を引き出す , 下ろす «from » ▸ withdraw money from one's account 口座から金を引き出す .2 «…から » 〈商品 通貨など 〉を回収する «from » ▸ withdraw the drug from sale [the market ]その薬を市場から回収する .3 ｟かたく ｠ «…から » 〈手 足など 〉を引っ込める ; 〈視線など 〉をそらす ; 〈物 〉を取り出す «from » ; 〈カーテンなど 〉を引く ▸ withdraw one's gaze from his face 彼の顔から視線をそらす ▸ withdraw a knife from one's pocket ポケットからナイフを取り出す .4 (正式に )〈援助 支持など 〉を取りやめる , 中止する ; 〈申し出 要求など 〉を取り消す ; 〈訴訟 〉を取り下げる ▸ withdraw one's support for the project その計画への支援を打ち切る .5 ｟かたく ｠〈発言 陳述など 〉を撤回する ▸ ask him to withdraw his remarks 彼に発言の撤回を求める .6 【活動などから 】〈人など 〉を退かせる ; 【競技から 】…の出場を取り消す ; 【場所から 】〈軍隊など 〉を退却させる «from » .自動詞 1 【活動 組織などから 】退く , 身を引く ; 【競技などへの 】出場を取り消す «from » ▸ withdraw from the EU EUから脱退する ▸ withdraw from the tournament トーナメント出場をやめる .2 «…から /…に » 引きこもる «from /into, within » ▸ withdraw into oneself 自分の殻に閉じこもる .3 〈軍隊などが 〉 «…から » 退却する «from » .4 ｟かたく ｠ «…から /…に » (1人になろうと 静けさを求め )立ち去る, 引っ込む «from /into, to » .5 (申し出などを )取り消す , やめにする ; 【条約などを 】破棄する «from » .6 (議事手続きで )動議 [提案 ]を撤回する .7 【麻薬などの 】使用を中止する «from » .

 

withdrawal

with draw al /wɪðdrɔ́ː (ə )l, wɪθ -/→withdraw 名詞 複 ～s /-z /1 C U ｟かたく ｠【支援 申し出の 】取りやめ , 中止 ; 【サービス 治療の 】停止 ; 【友情の 】終焉 （しゆうえん ） «of » ▸ the withdrawal of financial support 金融支援の打ち切り 2 C U ｟かたく ｠(軍隊 武器の )【場所からの 】撤退 , 引き揚げ «from » .3 U 【活動 組織からの 】脱退 , 参加の取りやめ ; 【話し合いからの 】辞退 «from » .4 U C (預金の )引き出し (額 ); (出資金などの )回収 (↔deposit )▸ make a withdrawal from an ATM ATMから預金を引き出す .5 U (発言の )取り消し ; C 〖単数形で 〗【発言の 】撤回 «of » .6 U (薬などの )使用中止 ; 禁断症状 (withdrawal symptoms ).7 U 〘心 〙閉じ [引き ]こもり , 自閉 .8 U C 引っ込める [引っ込む ]こと ; 引退 .

 

withdrawn

with drawn /wɪðdrɔ́ːn, wɪθ -/動詞 withdrawの過去分詞 .形容詞 1 引っ込み思案の, 内気な, 内向性の .2 世間から離れた .3 人里離れた .4 回収された .～ness 名詞

 

withdrew

with drew /wɪðdrúː, wɪθ -/動詞 withdrawの過去形 .

 

wither

with er /wɪ́ðə r /動詞 ～s /-z /; ～ed /-d /; ～ing /-ð (ə )rɪŋ /自動詞 1 〈植物などが 〉しおれる , 枯れる , しぼむ (up )▸ The plants withered in the burning sun .炎天下で植物はしおれてしまった .2 〈人 産業が 〉弱る , 元気を失う , 衰微する ; 〈希望 愛情などが 〉衰える , 弱まる (away )(die 1 )▸ love that never withers 変わらぬ愛情 .他動詞 1 〈花 植物 〉をしおれさせる , 枯れさせる , しぼませる (away, up ).2 〈愛情 希望 容色など 〉を衰えさせる , 薄れさせる .3 «…で » 〈人 〉をたじろがせる , ひるませる , 縮み上がらせる «with » .

 

withered

w í th ered 形容詞 1 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗しおれている, 枯れている 〈植物 葉 野菜 〉.2 〈人が 〉やせた, 元気のない, 年老いた .3 〈腕 足が 〉 (きちんと発達せず )か細い, 弱々しい .

 

withering

w í th er ing 形容詞 1 〈言葉 目つきなどが 〉人をひるませる ; ばかにしたような ▸ a withering look 人を軽蔑 （けいべつ ）した目つき .2 しおれされる, しぼませる, 枯れさせる ▸ the withering heat 草木もしおれる暑さ ～ly 副詞

 

withers

with ers /wɪ́ðə r z /名詞 〖複数扱い 〗(馬などの )両肩甲骨間の隆起 .

 

withhold

with hold /wɪðhóʊld, wɪθ -/〖with (逆らって )hold 1 (保持する )〗動詞 ～s /-dz /; -held /-héld /; ～ing ｟かたく ｠他動詞 1 〈支払い 援助など 〉を (一定条件が満たされるまで )差し控える , お預けにする ; 【警察 人に 】〈事実 証拠 情報 〉を知らせずにおく , 隠す «from » ; 〈実名 住所 知らせ 〉を公表しないでおく ▸ withhold payment [support ]支払い [援助 ]を保留する ▸ I'd rather withhold my comment on that matter .その件に関してはコメントを控えたく思います .▸ name withheld (投稿などで )匿名希望 .2 〈感情など 〉を抑える , 抑制する (control ).自動詞 «…(すること )を » 避ける «from (do ing )» .～er 名詞

 

withholding

with h ó ld ing 名詞 U 〖通例the ～ of A 〗【市場に 】A 〈商品など 〉を出さずにおくこと «from » .～́ t à x ｟米 ｠給料天引きの税金, 源泉課税 (額 ).

 

within

with in /wɪðɪ́n /〖with (共に )in (中に )〗前置詞 【時間内 】1 …以内に [で ], …もたたないうちに ; …の間に (!特に予想されるより短期間であることを暗示; →in 前置詞 8b ) ▸ Hybrid vehicles will be more popular within a few years .ハイブリッド車は数年以内にもっと普及するだろう ▸ The country fell within two weeks of the first attack .攻撃開始から2週間もたたないうちにその国は陥落した ▸ within minutes 数分のうちに ▸ within a (very ) short space of time (非常に )短時間のうちに .【場所内 】2 ｟かたく ｠…の内側に [で ]; …の内部に [で ]; …に囲まれて ; 〖within A of B 〗B 〈場所 〉からA 〈距離 〉の範囲内に [で ] (!insideより ｟かたい ｠表現; ↔outside ) ▸ Is the school within (easy ) walking distance ?学校は歩いて (簡単に )行ける距離にありますか ▸ live within ten minutes' walk of [╳from ] the station 駅から歩いて10分以内のところに住んでいる ▸ put a cup within reach 手の届く所にカップを置く ▸ be buried deep within the ground 地中奥深くに埋められる .3 〈社会 組織 〉の内部で ▸ within the Japanese community in LA ロサンゼルスの日本人社会の中では .【範囲内 】4 〈道理 制限など 〉の範囲内で ; 〈金額 数値など 〉の限度内で ; 〈権力 〉の及ぶ中で (↔beyond )▸ stay within the budget その予算内でまかなう ▸ act strictly within the law 法をきびしく守って行動する ▸ Success is within our reach .成功は我々の手中にある ▸ This watch is accurate to within a second a month .この時計は月差1秒以内の精度である .【心の中 】5 ｟文 ｠〈人の心 〉の内部 [奥 ]で ▸ struggle within oneself 自分の心の中での葛藤 （かつとう ）▸ Strong emotions welled up within me .強い感情が胸にこみ上げてきた .副詞 1 ｟掲示 広告 ｠店内で ▸ Apply [Inquire, ｟英 ｠Enquire ] within .店内でお尋ねください .2 内部で ; 心の中で .名詞 U ｟文 ｠ (!次の成句で ) .fr ò m with í n (組織などの )内部 [内側 ]から 〈改革するなど 〉; (建物などの )中から ; (心の )奥から ▸ Screams were heard from within .叫び声が中から聞こえた .from with ì n and with ó ut 内部からも外部からも .

 

without

with out /wɪðáʊt / (! 強勢は第2音節 ) 〖with (共に )out (外に )〗前置詞 1 …を持たないで , …がなくて ▸ travel without a ticket [any money ]切符を [一銭も ]持たずに旅行する ▸ walk without noise 音も立てずに歩く ▸ It's so cold that I can't do without an overcoat .とても寒くてコートなしでは耐えられない .2 a. …せずに , …なしに ; 〖without doing 〗…しないで (→instead of A 第2例 )▸ We had been sitting there for a long time without speaking .私たちは長い間口もきかずにそこに座っていた ▸ You've been driving my car without telling me .君は一言もなしに私の車を運転していたね ▸ without an explanation [a reason ]説明もせず [理由もなく ]▸ She ran away with Bob without so much as a note .彼女は何1つ書き残さず, ボブと駆け落ちした .b. 〖not [never ] … without doing 〗…することなく … しない ; …すれば必ず …する ▸ Linda never lets a day go by without reading the newspaper .リンダは新聞を読まないで過ごす日は1日もない .3 a. 〈人 〉がいなければ , いなかったなら ▸ I don't know what to do without him .彼がいなければ何をしていいかわからない ▸ He must have had a terrible time without you .君がいなかったなら彼はひどい目にあっていたに違いない (!助動詞 の後が完了形になることに注意 ) .b. 〈物 事 〉がなければ , なかったなら ▸ We cannot survive without plants .植物がなかったら我々は生きていけない (↑3a最終例 )▸ I can't do it without your help .君の援助がなければそれはできない .4 〖結果 〗…が起きないまま , 結果として …なしで ▸ The meeting was over without any trouble (s ).何も問題なく会議は終了した ▸ I'll go without him .彼抜きで行きます ▸ He tried to start the engine again (but ) without success .もう一度エンジンをかけようとしたがだめだった .5 〖感情 〗…を感じることなく ▸ without fear [doubt ]怖がらずに [疑うことなく ]▸ Without any surprise, she stared at the big snarling dog .別に驚くこともなく, 彼女はうなる大きな犬をじっと見た .6 ｟古 ｠…の外に [で ] (!主に次の句で ) ▸ within and without the party 党の内外で .7 ｟文 ｠…の範囲を越えて , …の届かない所で .n ó t with ò ut A Aがないというわけではない (!たくさんあるのに控えめに言う表現 ) ▸ He is not without dignity .彼は品格がないというのではない (ある方だ ).without w á nting [w í shing ] to do …しないといいのですが (!批判や文句を言い出す時に, 発言を弱めて ) ▸ Without wanting to offend anybody, I think this plan seems impossible .だれも怒らないといいんですが, 私にはこの計画は不可能だと思われます .副詞 比較なし 1 なしで, 持たないで (!前置詞 の目的語を省略した用法 ) ▸ The shirt can be worn with a tie or without .そのシャツはネクタイをしてもしなくても着れる .2 ｟古 文 ｠外側で [へ ], 外部で [へ ], 外見で ; 屋外に [へ ].名詞 U ｟文 ｠ (!次の成句で ) .fr ò m with ó ut 外から .接続詞 ｟米 方言 ｠…(するの )でなければ (unless ).

 

withstand

with stand /wɪðstǽnd, wɪθ -/〖with (逆らって )stand (立つ )〗動詞 ～s /-dz /; -stood /-stʊ́d /; ～ing 他動詞 1 ｟かたく ｠〈人 植物 機械が 〉〈熱 衝撃 攻撃 負荷 〉に耐える , 持ちこたえる (stand up to )▸ a building strong enough to withstand earthquakes 地震に耐える強度がある建物 ▸ withstand the test of time 〈思想 作品などが 〉時の試練に耐える .2 〈攻撃 〉に耐えて反撃する , 逆らう .自動詞 抵抗する ; 耐える .