one
ADJ ที่ มี จำนวน หนึ่งเดียว single ti-me-jam-nuan-nuang-diao
N สิ่ง ที่ มีค่า เท่ากับ หนึ่ง siang-ti-me-ka-tao-kab-nuang
N เลข หนึ่ง lek-nuang
PRON คน หรือ สิ่ง ที่ ไม่ เฉพาะเจาะจง kon-rue-siang-ti-mai-cha-prow-jor-jong
PRON คำ แทน คำนาม ที่ นำมา ก่อน kam-tean-kam-nam-ti-nam-ma-kon
ONE
a.wun. [L. unus; Gr. ] 1. Single in number; individual; as one man; one book. There is one sun only in our system of planets. 2. Indefinitely, some or any. You will one day repent of your folly. But in this phrase, one day is equivalent to some future time. 3. It follows any. When any one heareth the word of the kingdom. Matthew 13:19. 4. Different; diverse; opposed to another. It is one thing to promise, and another to fulfill. 5. It is used with another, to denote mutuality or reciprocation. Be kind and assist one another. 6. It is used with another, to denote average or mean proportion. The coins one with another, weigh seven penny weight each. 7. One of two; opposed to other. Ask from one side of heaven to the other. Deuteronomy 4:32. 8. Single by union; undivided; the same. The church is therefore one, though the members may be many. 9. Single in kind; the same. One plague was on you all and on your lords. 1 Samuel 6:4. 1. One day, on a certain or particular day, referring to time past. One day when Phoebe fair with all her band was following the chase. 2. Referring to future time; at a future time, indefinitely. [See One, No. 2.] At one, in union; in agreement or concord. The king resolved to keep Ferdinand and Philip at one with themselves. In one, in union; in one united body. One, like many other adjectives is used without a noun, and is to be considered as a substitute for some noun understood. Let the men depart one by one; count them one by one; every one has his peculiar habits; we learn of one another, that is, we learn, one of us learns of another. In this use, as a substitute, one may be plural; as the great ones of the earth; they came with their little ones. It also denotes union, a united body. Ye are all one in Christ Jesus. Galatians 3:28. One o'clock, one hour of the clock that is, as signified or represented by the clock. One is used indefinitely for any person; as, one sees; one knows; after the French manner, on voit. Our ancestors used man in this manner; man sees; man knows; "man brohte," man brought, that is, they brought. This word we have received from the Latin through the Italian and French. The same word from our Saxon ancestors we write an.
One, a. Etym: [OE. one, on, an, AS. än; akin to D. een, OS. ën,OFries. ën, än, G. ein, Dan. een, Sw. en, Icel. einn, Goth. ains, W. un, Ir. & Gael. aon, L. unus, earlier oinos, oenos, Gr. ëka. The same word as the indefinite article a, an. sq. root 299. Cf. 2d A, 1st An, Alone, Anon, Any, None, Nonce, Only, Onion, Unit. ]
ONE One, n.
ONE One, indef. pron.
ONE One, v. t.
one |wən wən | ▶cardinal number the lowest cardinal number; half of two; 1: there's only room for one person | two could live as cheaply as one | one hundred miles | World War One | a one-bedroom apartment. (Roman numeral: i, I ) • a single person or thing, viewed as taking the place of a group: they would straggle home in ones and twos. • single; just one as opposed to any more or to none at all (used for emphasis ): her one concern is to save her daughter. • denoting a particular item of a pair or number of items: electronics is one of his hobbies | he put one hand over her shoulder and one around her waist | a glass tube closed at one end. • denoting a particular but unspecified occasion or period: one afternoon in late October. • used before a name to denote a person who is not familiar or has not been previously mentioned; a certain: he worked as a clerk for one Mr. Ming. • informal a noteworthy example of (used for emphasis ): the actor was one smart-mouthed troublemaker | he was one hell of a snappy dresser. • identical; the same: all types of training meet one common standard. • one year old. • one o'clock: it's half past one | I'll be there at one. • informal a one-dollar bill. • informal an alcoholic drink: a cool one after a day on the water. • informal a joke or story: the one about the chicken farmer and the spaceship. • a size of garment or other merchandise denoted by one. • a domino or dice with one spot. ▶pronoun 1 referring to a person or thing previously mentioned or easily identified: her mood changed from one of moroseness to one of joy | her best apron, the white one | do you want one? 2 a person of a specified kind: you're the one who ruined her life | Eleanor was never one to be trifled with | my friends and loved ones . • a person who is remarkable or extraordinary in some way: you never saw such a one for figures. 3 [ third person singular ] used to refer to the speaker, or any person, as representing people in general: one must admire him for his willingness | one gets the impression that he is ahead. PHRASES at one in agreement or harmony: they were completely at one with their environment. for one used to stress that the person named holds the specified view, even if no one else does: I for one am getting a little sick of writing about it. one after another (or the other ) following one another in quick succession: one after another, the buses drew up. one and all everyone: well done, one and all! one and only unique; single (used for emphasis or as a designation of a celebrity ): the title of his one and only book | the one and only Muhammad Ali. one by one separately and in succession; singly. one day see day. one-for-one denoting or referring to a situation or arrangement in which one thing corresponds to or is exchanged for another: donations would be matched on a one-for-one basis with public revenues. one of a kind see kind 1. one-on-one (or one-to-one ) denoting or referring to a situation in which two parties come into direct contact, opposition, or correspondence: maybe we should talk to them one-on-one. one or another (or the other ) denoting or referring to a particular but unspecified one out of a set of items: not all instances fall neatly into one or another of these categories. one or two informal a few: there are one or two signs worth watching for. one thing and another informal used to cover various unspecified matters, events, or tasks: what with one thing and another she hadn't had much sleep recently. ORIGIN Old English ān, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch een and German ein, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin unus. The initial w sound developed before the 15th cent. and was occasionally represented in the spelling; it was not accepted into standard English until the late 17th cent. usage: In modern English, the use of one as a pronoun to mean ‘anyone ’ or ‘me and people in general, ’ as in one must try one's best, is generally restricted to formal contexts, outside which it is likely to be regarded as rather pompous or old-fashioned. In informal and spoken contexts, the normal alternative is you, as in you have to do what you can, don't you?
one |wʌn | ▶cardinal number 1 the lowest cardinal number; half of two; 1: there's only room for one person | two could live as cheaply as one | one hundred miles | a one-bedroom flat. (Roman numeral: i, I ) • a single person or thing: they would straggle home in ones and twos. • just one as opposed to any more or to none at all; single (used for emphasis ): her one concern is to save her daughter. • denoting a particular item of a pair or number of items: electronics is one of his hobbies | a glass tube closed at one end. • denoting a particular but unspecified occasion or period: one afternoon in late October. • used before a name to denote a person who is not known to the reader or hearer; a certain: he worked as a clerk for one Mr Ming. • informal, chiefly N. Amer. a noteworthy example of (used for emphasis ): the actor was one smart-mouthed troublemaker | he was one hell of a snappy dresser. • one year old. • one o'clock: I'll be there at one. • a size of garment or other merchandise denoted by one. • a domino or dice with one spot. 2 the same; identical: all types of training meet one common standard. 3 informal a joke or story: the one about the Englishman, the Irishman, and the Yank. 4 informal an alcoholic drink: a cool one after a day on the water. 5 W. Indian alone. [a use recorded in Old English, becoming obsolete in standard use in the mid 16th cent. ] ▶pronoun 1 referring to a person or thing previously mentioned or easily identified: her mood changed from one of moroseness to one of joy | her best apron, the white one | do you want one? 2 a person of a specified kind: you're the one who ruined her life | my friends and loved ones . • a person who is remarkable in some way: you never saw such a one for figures. 3 [ third person singular ] used to refer to the speaker, or any person, as representing people in general: one must admire him for his willingness | one gets the impression that he is ahead. PHRASES at one in agreement or harmony: they were completely at one with their environment. for one used to stress that the person named holds the specified view, even if no one else does: I for one am getting a little sick of writing about it. get it in one informal understand or succeed in guessing something immediately. have one over the eight see eight. one after another (or the other ) following each other in quick succession: one after another the buses drew up. one and all everyone. one and only unique; single (used for emphasis or as a designation of a celebrity ): the title of his one and only book | the one and only Muhammad Ali. one another each other. one by one separately and in succession; singly. one day see day. one for one denoting or referring to a situation in which one thing corresponds to or is exchanged for another: these donations would be matched on a one-for-one basis with public revenues. one of a kind see kind 1. one or another (or the other ) denoting or referring to a particular but unspecified one out of a set of items: not all instances fall neatly into one or another of these categories. one or two informal a few: there are one or two signs worth watching for. one thing and another informal used to cover various unspecified matters or events: what with one thing and another she hadn't had much sleep recently. ORIGIN Old English ān, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch een and German ein, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin unus. The initial w sound developed before the 15th cent. and was occasionally represented in the spelling; it was not accepted into standard English until the late 17th cent. usage: In modern English the use of one as a pronoun to mean ‘anyone ’ or ‘me and people in general ’, as in one must try one's best, is generally restricted to formal contexts, outside which it is likely to be regarded as rather pompous or old-fashioned. In informal and spoken contexts the normal alternative is you, as in you have to do what you can, don't you?
one cardinal number 1 each one is loosely wrapped: unit, item; technical monad. 2 only one person came: a single, a solitary, a sole, a lone. 3 her one concern was her daughter: only, single, solitary, sole, exclusive. 4 they have now become one: united, a unit, unitary, amalgamated, consolidated, integrated, combined, incorporated, allied, affiliated, linked, joined, unified, in league, in partnership; wedded, married. 5 I'll get my big break one day: some, any. USAGE one One is used as a pronoun to mean ‘anyone ’ or ‘I (or me ) and people in general, ’ as in one must try one's best. In modern English, it is generally used only in formal and written contexts. In informal and spoken contexts, the normal alternative is you, as in you must try your best Until quite recently, sentences in which one is followed by his or him were considered perfectly correct: one must try his best. These uses are now held to be less than perfectly grammatical (and possibly sexist as well ).Usage notes show additional guidance on finer points of English usage.
one cardinal number 1 unit, item; technical monad. 2 only one person came: a single, a solitary, a sole, a lone. 3 her one concern was her daughter: only, single, solitary, sole. 4 one day they'll come: some, any, a certain. 5 they are now one: united, a unit, amalgamated, consolidated, integrated, combined, incorporated, affiliated, allied, federated, linked, joined, unified, in league, in partnership; bound, wedded, married. WORD LINKS one mono- related prefix, as in monologue, monovalent uni- related prefix, as in unicellular, unicycle unitary relating to one monomania obsession with one thing sesqui- prefix meaning 'one and a half', as in sesquicentenary Word Links sections supply words that are related to the headword but do not normally appear in a thesaurus because they are not actual synonyms.
one /wʌn , ｟英 非標準 ｠wɔn / (! wonと同音 ) 〖「an, a (1つの )」＞「one 」〗名詞 複 ～s /-z /1 U (基数の )1 (!序数はfirst; →first 語源 ) ▸ One plus one equals [is ] two .1足す1は2 ▸ Turn to page one .1ページを開けなさい ▸ Act One (芝居の )第1幕 .2 a. U 1つ , 1人 ▸ One out of (every ) three high school students has a cell phone .高校生の3人に1人が携帯を持っている (!everyが入る場合でもstudentsは複数形のまま ) .b. U 1時 ; 1分 ▸ meet at one (twenty )1時 (20分 )に会う .c. U 1歳 ▸ a child under one (year of age )1歳未満の子供 .d. 〖複合語を作って 〗1つ (の )▸ a one -way ticket 片道切符 ▸ a one -sided conversation 一方的な会話 ▸ a one -touch button ワンタッチボタン ▸ a one -celled animal 単細胞動物 .3 C 1の数字 [活字 ] 〘1, I, iなど 〙▸ the zeros and ones of digital data デジタルデータの0と1 ▸ For the sales department, press one followed by the pound sign .｟電話 ｠販売部にご用の方は, 1の後に ♯を押してください (!電話での自動応答などで ) .4 U 1ドル [セント , ポンド , ペンス ]; C ｟米 ｠1ドル紙幣 ; ｟英 ｠1ポンド硬貨 .5 U ｟くだけて ｠酒; (酒のカップ )一杯 ▸ one for the road (特に運転 移動前の )最後の一杯 .6 ｟主に話 おどけて ｠〖the ～〗 «…についての » ジョーク, 笑い話 «about » .7 C (さいころの )1の目 ; (トランプの )1の札 .8 C ｟主に英 やや古 ｠〖a ～〗失礼なやつ, ばかなやつ ▸ Why did you save such a one ?そんなやつどうして助けてやったんだい .9 U 神 ; 悪魔 ▸ the Evil One 悪魔, サタン ▸ the Holy One 神 .(à ll ) in ó ne すべて1つにまとまって, 1人でこなして ▸ Chaplin was the film's director, screenwriter, and leading actor, all in one .チャップリンはその映画の監督, 脚本, 主演をすべて1人でこなした as ó ne 1 ｟書 ｠(全員が )同時に, ひとつになって, 団結して, 同じ方法で ▸ turn as one 一斉に振り向く .2 ｟主に英 かたく ｠〖be ～〗 «…について » 賛成して «on » .be at ó ne with A 1 A 〈自然など 〉と一体化している .2 ｟ややかたく ｠A 〈人 〉と意見が一致している .be ò ne ú p on A A 〈人 〉より一枚上である, 有利である .for ó ne 1 〖I (, ) for one (, ) … の形で 〗私個人としては … (!他人の同意を求めたり, ほかにも自分と同意見の人がいることを示唆する場合と, ほかの人はどう考えようと自分だけは, というニュアンスを持つ2つの場合がある ) ▸ I for one didn't want to do that at all .私個人としてはそんなことはしたくなかった .2 たとえば, 1つには (for one thing ).g è t [p ù t ] ó ne ò ver on A ｟くだけて ｠(議論に勝つなどして )A 〈人 〉より優れていることを見せる .G ò t it in ó ne! ｟話 ｠当たり! , ご名答!in ò nes and tw ó s ちらほらと, 少しずつ ; ぼちぼち ▸ Birds flew into our garden, first in ones and twos, then in small groups .鳥が最初は1羽2羽, そして何羽かまとまって庭にやってきた .it t à kes ó ne to kn ò w one ｟話 ｠(自分にも同様の欠点があるので )人のことがよくわかる .ò ne and á ll ｟やや古 かたく ｠みなさん (!｟コーパス ｠Thank youやお祝いの言葉などと共に用いる ) .ò ne and ó nly 〖one's ～〗恋人 ; 愛する人 .ò ne by ó ne 〖副詞的に 〗1人 [1つ ]ずつ ▸ One by one they stepped up to receive their diplomas .彼らは1人ひとり壇上に上がって卒業証書を受け取った .形容詞 比較なし 〖名詞 の前で 〗1 1つの , 1人の ; ｟かたく ｠(数字の単位の前に付けて )1 …▸ One thing is certain .これだけははっきりしています ▸ to take one example 1つ例を挙げれば ▸ one hundred percent 100パーセント ▸ one third 3分の1 (!｟コーパス ｠a thirdの方が普通 ) ▸ take from one to three days 1日から3日かかる .語法 oneとa (n )1 aは1例をあげる時に用いる一般的で無色な語. oneはただ1つでそれ以上でないことを強調する ▸ Bob took one mouthful and shot out of the room .ボブは一口食べただけで部屋を飛び出した .2 hundred, thousand, millionを伴う場合, aよりoneの方が ｟かたく ｠響く .3 aはa hundredのように数表現の先頭などでしか使えない ▸ five thousand one [╳a ] hundred 4 a thousand (1000 )は単独でもa thousand and forty-two (1042 )のようにandの前でも使えるが, 1642のように百の位の数詞が続く場合は, oneの方が自然. このことはthousandのところにkilometer, poundなどの単位名詞がくる時にも当てはまる ▸ one thousand, six hundred and forty-two 1642 ▸ one [a ] pound 1ポンド ▸ one pound twenty-five 1ポンド25ペンス .5 小切手など正式文書を書く時には, 誤読 改変を防ぐため通例aや1ではなくoneが用いられる .2 〖時を表す語の前で 〗ある …▸ one morning ある朝 ▸ One day you'll see what I've just said .そのうちお前にも私が今言ったことがわかるだろう (→one day )▸ one time (過去の )あるとき .3 (2つある物のうちの )片方の (!the otherと呼応して; 対比の詳細は →on the other hand 読解のポイント ) ; (複数ある中の )1つの (!anotherなどと呼応して; 追加 列挙の詳細は →in addition 読解のポイント ) ▸ one end of the long table 長いテーブルの片方の端 ▸ He put one arm around Jane and the other around Carol .彼は片方の腕をジェーンの, もう片方の腕をキャロルの肩にまわした .4 〖the /one's ～〗唯一の (only ); 最大の ▸ You're the one person I can rely on .あなたはただ1人私の頼れる人だ ▸ my one bed 私の唯一のベッド ▸ My one regret is that I quit college after a year .最大の後悔は, 大学を1年でやめたことだ .5 ｟かたく ｠〖人名の前で 〗…とかいう, …と名乗る (→a, an 11c )▸ There's one Kenneth Lewis on the phone .ケネス ルイスさんとおっしゃる方からお電話です .6 ｟主に米話 ｠ものすごく, 実に, それはもう (!すばらしさ おもしろさを強調 ) ▸ There's one interesting incident I do remember .私が今でも覚えている実におもしろい話がある 7 同じ (the same )▸ They all have one thing in common: courage .彼らは皆共通して同じ物を持ち合わせている . それは 「勇気 」である ▸ They were of one mind .彼らは同じことを考えていた .8 ｟主に米 くだけて ｠(悪いことで )典型的な .9 ｟主に米話 ｠1つ [1人 ]の (!a, anの代わりに使う ) .a h ù ndred [th ò usand, m ì llion ] and ó ne A (数の多さを強調して )何百 [何千, 何百万 ]ものA, 無数のA ▸ a hundred and one ways 無数の方法 ▸ I have a thousand and one things to do .私にはやらなければならないことが山ほどある .à ll ó ne «…にとっては » まったく同じ «to » ▸ It's all one to me .僕にはどれだって同じことだ .ò ne A after an ó ther 1つのAからまた次のAへ (!Aは単数形 C 名詞 ) ▸ I went to one doctor after another .私は次々と医者を回った .ò ne and ó nly A ｟くだけて ｠〖the /one's ～〗2つとないA 〈物 〉, 2人といないA 〈人 〉; (人名の前で )かの有名なA ▸ I found out he was the one and only Ian Thorpe .彼があのイアン ソープだとわかった .ò ne A or an ó ther 何らかのA (!Aは単数形 C 名詞; ╳some A or anotherとしない ) ▸ resolve the problem (in ) one way or another なんとかしてその問題を解決する ò ne or tw ó 少数の, 1つ2つの .代名詞 1 a. 〖前出の 可算 名詞の代用 〗(同種の別の )物, 者 , …の , やつ (!(1 )oneに強勢を置かない. (2 )itとの違いについては →it 代名詞 1 類義 ) . ▸ “I want toothpaste, please. ” “A large tube or a small one ?”「歯磨きが欲しいんですが 」「大きいチューブですかそれとも小さいのですか 」 (!U 名詞を受けることはできない: rice grown in Japan and American rice [╳one ] 日本産の米と米国産の米 ) ▸ buy my son new shirts and throw away his old ones 息子に新しいシャツを買って古いのは捨てる .▸ “Which bag is yours? ” “The one with a zipper. ”「どっちのかばんが君のだい 」「チャックがついてる方だよ 」▸ I don't have an eraser. I'll have to buy one [╳a one ].消しゴムがないんだ, 買わなくちゃ ▸ “Do you have any folding umbrellas?” “Yes, I think we have one [some, ╳ones ].”「折りたたみ傘がありますか 」「はい, あると思います 」 (!onesは前後に修飾語句が必要: No, we only have ones with handles. いいえ, 柄付きのものしかありません ) .｟作文のポイント ｠君の家は僕の家より大きい .× Your house is larger than my one .○ Your house is larger than mine .❢my, yourなど 代名詞 の所有格をoneの直前に置くことはできない. 所有格 +oneの意味はmine, yoursなどで表す (↓5 語法 (1 )).b. 〖限定詞の後で 〗物, 者 , …の (!(1 )oneに強勢を置かない. (2 )主な限定語はthis, that, each, every, another, (n )either, whichなど ) ▸ I don't want another one . I want this one .ほかのは要らない . 僕が欲しいのはこれだ ▸ Every one of us was frightened .私たちは皆怖かった (╳ Everyone of us … としない ).c. 〖the ～(s )〗(特定の存在を強く指して )物, 者 (!(1 )oneに強勢を置く. (2 )しばしば前置詞句 関係節 不定詞などの修飾語が後続する ) ▸ That's the one I want .それこそ私が欲しいものだ ▸ You're the one .君が (何かを [結婚 ]すべき )運命の人だ 2 a. 〖one (of A )〗(A 〈物 人 〉の中の )1つ , 1人 (!(1 )oneに強勢を置く. (2 )Aはthe, those, 所有格などで限定された複数名詞 複数代名詞; 文脈からof Aがわかる場合は省略される ) ▸ Teaching is one of the most important jobs in our society .教育は私たちの社会で最も大切な仕事の1つです ▸ One of my favorite films is [╳are ] “E.T.”.私の大好きな映画の1つは 「E.T.」です (!動詞 の数はoneに合わせる ) ▸ The walls, except for one , were lined with hundreds of books .壁は一面を除いて何百冊という本が並んでいた ▸ You're one of us . I mean, you're our pal .君は私たちの一員だ . つまり私たちの仲間だ (↓成句 )語法 「one of A +関係節 」の動詞形 ①one of +複数名詞に関係節が続くとき, 関係節内の動詞形は a. oneが先行詞の場合は単数形 ▸ one of my friends who is [╳are ] a consultant at St. Mary's hospital 聖メアリー病院で医局長をしている私の友人 .b. 複数名詞が先行詞の場合は複数形 ▸ one of the many doors which line [╳lines ] both sides of the corridors 廊下の両側に並ぶたくさんのドアの1つ .②｟コーパス ｠(1 )は原則であって, 実際には数の一致の混同が見られる. a. 複数動詞を使うべきところでoneが影響し単数動詞が用いられることがある ▸ Graham is one of 11 Democrats who has joined 55 Republicans in support of the amendment .グレアムは修正案を支持して55名の共和党議員に賛同した11名の民主党議員の1人である .b. one of those +複数名詞 +who [that, which ]は文法的には複数名詞が先行詞なので複数動詞を従えるが, 意味的にthe +単数名詞 +who [that, which ]を和らげた表現に近くなると単数動詞が用いられる ▸ I'm not one of those people who looks back at their records .私は過去の記録を振り返るような人間じゃない (!動詞 が単数形であっても複数代名詞が使われている ) .c. 特にこの傾向はone of those things thatの場合に著しい ▸ One of those things that fascinates me is the speed of light .私を魅了するものは光の速さです .b. 〖～ of +集合名詞 〗一員, メンバー (!そのグループに受け入れられたことを示す ) ▸ You're almost one of the family .君は家族みたいなものだ ▸ I tried to be one of the community .私は地域に溶け込もうと努力した .3 ある1つ [1人 ] (!前で使われたa (n )+名詞 の代わりとして単独で ) (→it 代名詞 1 類義 (2 ))▸ If you want a drink, I'll get you one .一杯やりたければ私がおごろう (!対応する複数形はsomeでonesは使えない: If you want oranges, I'll get some [╳ones ]. オレンジが欲しければ買ってきます ) ▸ Use a stopwatch if you have one .ストップウォッチを持っているならそれを使いなさい .4 〖another, the otherと対で 〗一方のもの [人 ]▸ I have two faces, one public and the other private .私には2つの顔があります . 公的な顔と私的な顔です (!｟コーパス ｠(1 )2者の場合通例the otherだが, しばしばoneが, 時にanotherも見られる: I have two tickets to tonight's show. One for me and one for you. 今晩のショーのチケットが2枚あります. 1枚は僕ので1枚は君に. (2 )oneの後に文が来てthe otherとの間が離れているときは代わりにthe second, secondlyもしばしば使われる ) .5 a. ｟主に英 かたく ｠(話し手を含む )人, だれでも (!(1 )oneは強勢を受けない. (2 )｟ことわざ ｠などの総称文で用いられる. (3 )「一般の人 」を表すoneは非常にかたい表現; →we 代名詞 2 語法 ) ▸ One cannot change the past .人は過去を変えられない ▸ One cannot love and be wise .｟ことわざ ｠恋する者は理性を失う .b. ｟主に英 かたく やや古 ｠私 (I ) (!三人称単数扱い ) .語法 1 人名の所有格 ～'sなどの後にone (s )を用いるのは ｟書 ｠では避けられる. ただし間に 形容詞 が入る場合は可能 ▸ This is my bag. That's Jane's [╳Jane's one ].これは私のかばんです . それがジェーンのです .2 ｟くだけた話 ｠ではthese [those ] onesの形も用いられるが, ｟米 ｠や ｟英書 ｠では避けられる. ただし間に 形容詞 が入る場合は可能 ▸ If you can carry those bags, I'll bring these [｟くだけた話 ｠these ones ].そっちのかばんを持ってくれるなら, ぼくはこっちのを持つよ .3 onesは原則 「人 」に用いない. ただしlittle [young ] onesなどの慣用表現は例外 (↓成句 )▸ Young people learn more quickly than older people [╳older ones ].若い人たちは年をとった人たちより学ぶのが早い .4 複数の 形容詞 をas well as, rather thanなどを介して共通の 名詞 にかける場合, ｟かたい書 ｠では前にある 名詞 を省略しonesの使用は避ける方がよい ▸ The firm is in legal, as well as financial, difficulties .｟かたい書 ｠その会社は財政面だけでなく法的にも問題を抱えている (≒｟くだけて ｠The firm is in legal difficulties, as well as financial ones .)5 oneを受ける 代名詞 は, 以前は ｟英 ｠ではone, one's, oneself, ｟米 ｠ではhe, his, himselfが普通だったが, ｟米 ｠では最近では性差別を嫌って, he or she, his or her, あるいはthey, theirなどが用いられる傾向がある .6 辞書の句例などでは人称代名詞の主格の代表としてoneが, 主語と一致する所有格の代表としてone 'sが使われる. 実際の文中ではoneがI, you, he, she, theyなどに変化することを意味する .6 ｟くだけて ｠〖be not /never ～〗〈人が 〉 (性格的に ) «…する » ような人間 (ではない ) «to do » ; 〈人が 〉 «…を » 楽しむ人 (ではない ) «for » (!(1 )oneは強勢を受ける. (2 )be not [never ] a one …は ｟まれ ｠) ▸ Jim is not one to give up .ジムは物事をあきらめるような人間ではない ▸ I'm not one for gossip .私はうわさ話が好きな人間ではない .7 C 質問, 問題 (!good, easy, hard, toughなどの 形容詞 を伴う ) ▸ That's a hard one (to answer ).それはむずかしい質問ですね .H à ve a g ó od ò ne! ｟米話 ｠(別れ際に )ごきげんよう .l í ttle [y ó ung ] ò nes ｟おどけて やや古 ｠〖通例the /one's ～〗(特に幼い )子供たち ▸ help take care of the little ones 幼い子供たちの世話を手伝う ò ne after an ó ther [the ó ther ]〈出来事 行為が 〉次々と, 後から後から ▸ The letters started coming in, one after another .手紙が次々と舞い込み始めた .ò ne and the s á me 同一 (人 )物 .ò ne an ó ther →another .ò ne of ú s ｟主に話 ｠我々の仲間 ; 考えを同じくする人 .ò ne or ó ther (of )(…のうち )どれか [だれか ]▸ one or other of the new albums 新しいアルバムのいずれか ò ne with an ó ther 概して .p ù t one ó ver on A ｟くだけて ｠A 〈人 〉をひっかける, だます .the ó ne [ó nes ] that g ò t aw á y (もう少しのところで )逃がした魚 (!｟コーパス ｠時にoneの代わりにfishが用いられる ) ; すんでのところで逃してしまったもの .there's á lways ò ne ｟英話 おどけて ｠必ずそう [こう ]いう (じゃまをする )人がいる .～̀ fl é sh (結婚によって結ばれた )男女 ; 夫婦 〘聖書より 〙.～̀ p è rcent m í lk 低脂肪乳 〘乳脂肪分1 \%〙.
The Wordsmith Dictionary
The Wordsmith Dictionary