up
ADJ ที่ เพิ่มขึ้น ที่ เคลื่อนที่ ใน ทิศ ทางขึ้น increased decreased ti-poem-kuen
ADV ตั้งตรง upright down tang-trong
ADV ใน แนว ขึ้น ใน ทิศ ทางขึ้น down nai-naeo-kuen
N การ เพิ่มขึ้น increase decrease kan-phoem-kuen
PREP ข้างบน down kang-bon
PREP ไป ตาม along down pai-tam
VI ทำให้ เคลื่อนที่ ใน ทิศ ทางขึ้น tam-hai-klaun-ti-nai-tid-tang-kuen
VT ทำให้ เพิ่มขึ้น raise tam-hai-poem-kuen
UP
adv. 1. Aloft; on high But up or down - 2. Out of bed. He is not up. 3. Having risen from a seat. Sir Roger was up. 4. From a state of concealment or discumbiture. 5. In a state of being built. Up with my tent. 6. Above the horizon. The sun is up. 7. To a state of excitement. He was wrought up to a rage. 8. To a state of advance or proficiency. - Till we have wrought ourselves up to this degree of christian indifference. 9. In a state of elevation or exaltation. Those that were up, kept others low. 1 . In a state of climbing or ascending. We went up to the city or town. 11. In a state of insurrection. The gentle archbishop of York is up. My soul is up in arms. 12. In a state of being increased or raised. The river is up; the flood is up. 13. In a state of approaching; as up comes a fox. 14. In order. He drew up his regiment. 15. From younger to elder years; as from his youth up. 1. Up and down, from one place to another; here and there. 2. From one state or position to another; backwards and forwards. 1. Up to, to an equal highth with; as up to the chin in water. 2. To a degree or point adequate. Live up to the principles professed. Up with, raise; life; as, up with the fist; up with the timber. Up is much used to modify the actions expressed by verbs. It is very often useful and necessary; very often useless. To bear up, to sustain. To go up, to ascend. To lift up, to raise. To get up, to rise from bed or a seat. To bind up, to bind together. To blow up, to inflate; to distend; to inflame. To grow up, to grow to maturity. Up stream, from the mouth towards the head of a stream; against the stream; hence up is in a direction towards the head of a stream or river; as up the country. Up sound, in the direction from the sea; opposed to down sound, that is, in the direction of the ebb tide. Up is used elliptically for get up, expressing a command or exhortation. Up, let us be going. Judges 19:28.
prep. From a lower to a higher place. Go up the hill.
Up, adv. Etym: [AS. up, upp,; akin to OFries. up, op, D. op, OS. ,OHG. , G. auf, Icel. upp, Dan. op, Goth. iup, and probably to E. over. See Over. ]
UP Up, prep.
UP Up, n.
UP Up, a.
up |əp əp | ▶adverb 1 toward the sky or a higher position: he jumped up | two of the men hoisted her up | the curtain went up. • upstairs: she made her way up to bed. • out of bed: Miranda hardly ever got up for breakfast | he had been up for hours. • (of the sun ) visible in the sky after daybreak: the sun was already up when they set off. • expressing movement toward or position in the north: I drove up to Detroit. • to or at a place perceived as higher: going for a walk up to the stores. • Brit. toward or in the capital or a major city: give me a ring when you're up in London. • Brit. at or to a university, esp. Oxford or Cambridge: they were up at Cambridge about the same time. • (of food that has been eaten ) regurgitated from the stomach: I was sick and vomited up everything. • [ as exclamation ] used as a command to a soldier or an animal to stand up and be ready to move or attack: up, boys, and at ῾em. 2 to the place where someone is: Dot didn't hear Mrs. Parvis come creeping up behind her. 3 at or to a higher level of intensity, volume, or activity: she turned the volume up | liven up the graphics | U.S. environmental groups had been stepping up their attack on GATT. • at or to a higher price, value, or rank: sales are up 22.8 percent at $50.2 million | unemployment is up and rising. • winning or at an advantage by a specified margin: there they were in the fourth quarter, up by 11 points | we came away 300 bucks up on the evening. 4 into the desired or a proper condition: the mayor agreed to set up a committee. • so as to be finished or closed: I've got a bit of paperwork to finish up | I zipped up my sweater. 5 into a happy mood: I don't think anything's going to cheer me up. 6 displayed on a bulletin board or other publicly visible site: he put up posters around the city. 7 (of sailing ) against the current or the wind. • (of a ship's helm ) moved so that the rudder is to leeward. 8 Baseball at bat: every time up, he had a different stance. ▶preposition from a lower to a higher point on (something ); upward along: she climbed up a flight of steps. • from one end to another of (a street or other area ), not necessarily on an upward slope: bicycling up Pleasant Avenue toward Maywood Avenue | walking up the street. • to a higher part of (a river or stream ), away from the sea: a cruise up the Rhine. ▶adjective 1 [ attrib. ] directed or moving toward a higher place or position: the up escalator. • Physics denoting a flavor of quark having a charge of +2 /3. Protons and neutrons are thought to be composed of combinations of up and down quarks. 2 [ predic. ] in a cheerful mood; ebullient: the mood here is resolutely up. 3 [ predic. ] (of a computer system or industrial process ) functioning properly: the system is now up. 4 [ predic. ] at an end: his contract was up in three weeks | time's up. 5 (of a jockey ) in the saddle. ▶noun informal a period of good fortune: you can't have ups all the time in football. ▶verb ( ups, upping, upped ) 1 [ no obj. ] (up and do something ) informal do something abruptly or boldly: she upped and left him. 2 [ with obj. ] cause (a level or amount ) to be increased: capacity will be upped by 70 percent next year. 3 [ with obj. ] lift (something ) up: everybody was cheering and upping their glasses. • [ no obj. ] (up with ) informal raise or pick up (something ): this woman ups with a stone. PHRASES get it up vulgar slang have a penile erection. it is all up with informal it is the end of or there is no hope for (someone or something ). on the up and up informal 1 honest or sincere. 2 Brit. steadily improving or becoming more successful. something is up informal something unusual or undesirable is happening or afoot. up against close to or in contact with: crowds pressed up against the police barricades. • informal confronted with or opposed by: I began to think of what teachers are up against today. • (up against it ) informal facing some serious but unspecified difficulty: they play better when they're up against it. up and about no longer in bed (after sleep or an illness ). up and down 1 moving upward and downward: bouncing up and down. 2 to and fro: pacing up and down in front of her desk. • [ as prep. ] to and fro along: strolling up and down the corridor. 3 in various places throughout: in clubs up and down the country. 4 informal in varying states or moods; changeable: my relationship with her was up and down. up and running (esp. of a computer system ) in operation; functioning: the new computer is up and running. up the ante see ante. up before appearing for a hearing in the presence of: we'll have to come up before a magistrate. up for 1 available for: the house next door is up for sale. 2 being considered for: he had been up for promotion. 3 due for: his contract is up for renewal in June. up for it informal ready to take part in a particular activity: Nick wasn't really up for it. up hill and down dale all over the place: he led me up hill and down dale till my feet were dropping off. ( well ) up on (or in ) well informed about: he was up on the latest methods. up to 1 as far as: I could reach just up to his waist. • (also up until ) until: up to now I hadn't had a relationship. 2 indicating a maximum amount: the process is expected to take up to two years. 3 [ with negative or in questions ] as good as; good enough for: I was not up to her standards. • capable of or fit for: he is simply not up to the job. 4 the duty, responsibility, or choice of (someone ): it was up to them to gauge the problem. 5 informal occupied or busy with: what's he been up to? up top Brit. informal in the brain (with reference to intelligence ): a man with nothing much up top. up with —— an exclamation expressing support for a stated person or thing. up yours (also up your ass ) vulgar slang an exclamation expressing contemptuous defiance or rejection of someone. what's up? informal 1 what is going on? 2 what is the matter?: what's up with you? ORIGIN Old English up (p ), uppe, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch op and German auf .
up |ʌp | ▶adverb 1 towards a higher place or position: he jumped up | two of the men hoisted her up | the curtain went up. • upstairs: she made her way up to bed. • (of the sun ) visible after daybreak: the sun was already up when they set off. • expressing movement towards or position in the north: he's driving up to Inverness to see the old man. • to or at a place perceived as higher: I'm going for a walk up to the shops. • [ as exclamation ] used as a command to a soldier or an animal to stand up and be ready to move or attack: up, boys, and at 'em. • (of food that has been eaten ) regurgitated from the stomach: I was ill and vomited up everything. 2 at or to a higher level of intensity, volume, or activity: she turned the volume up | liven up the graphics | US environmental groups had been stepping up their attack on GATT. • at or to a higher price, value, or rank: sales are up 22.8 per cent at $50.2 m | unemployment is up. • winning or at an advantage by a specified margin: United were 3 –1 up at half time | we came away £300 up on the evening. 3 to the place where someone is: Dot didn't hear Mrs Parvis come creeping up behind her. 4 towards or in the capital or a major city: give me a ring when you're up in London. • Brit. at or to a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge: they were up at Cambridge about the same time. 5 into the desired or a proper condition: the government agreed to set up a committee of inquiry. • so as to be finished or closed: I've got a bit of paperwork to finish up | he zipped up the holdall. 6 into a happy mood: I don't think anything's going to cheer me up. 7 out of bed: Miranda hardly ever got up for breakfast. 8 displayed on a noticeboard or other publicly visible site: sticking up posters to advertise concerts. 9 (of sailing ) against the current or the wind. • (of a ship's helm ) moved round to windward so that the rudder is to leeward. 10 Baseball at bat: every time up, he had a different stance. ▶preposition 1 from a lower to a higher point of (something ): she climbed up a flight of steps. • to a higher part of (a river or stream ), away from the sea: a cruise up the Rhine. 2 along or further along (a street or road ): he lived up the road | walking up the street. 3 informal at or to (a place ): we're going up the Palais. ▶adjective 1 [ attrib. ] directed or moving towards a higher place or position: the up escalator. • relating to or denoting trains travelling towards the major point on a route: the first up train. 2 [ predic. ] at an end: his contract was up in three weeks | time's up. 3 [ predic. ] (of a road ) being repaired. 4 [ predic. ] (of a computer system ) functioning properly: the system is now up. 5 [ predic. ] in a cheerful mood; ebullient: the mood here is resolutely up. 6 (of a jockey ) in the saddle. 7 Physics denoting a flavour of quark having a charge of +2 /3. Protons and neutrons are thought to be composed of combinations of up and down quarks. ▶noun informal a period of good fortune: you can't have ups all the time in football. ▶verb ( ups, upping, upped ) 1 [ no obj. ] (up and do something ) informal do something unexpectedly: she upped and left him. 2 [ with obj. ] increase (a level or amount ): capacity will be upped by 70 per cent next year. 3 [ with obj. ] lift (something ) up: everybody was cheering and upping their glasses. • [ no obj. ] (up with ) W. Indian & US informal raise or pick up (something ): this woman ups with a stone. PHRASES be ( well ) up on (or in ) be well informed about: they are well up on current environmental trends. it is all up with informal it is the end or there is no hope for. on the up and up informal 1 Brit. becoming more successful. 2 chiefly N. Amer. honest or sincere. something is up informal something unusual or undesirable is happening. up against close to or in contact with: crowds pressed up against the barricades. • informal confronted with: I began to think of what teachers are up against today. • (up against it ) informal in a difficult situation: they play better when they're up against it. up and about no longer in bed (after sleep or an illness ). up and doing active; busy: a normal young chap wants to be up and doing. up and down 1 to and fro: pacing up and down in front of her desk. • [ as prep. ] to and fro along: strolling up and down the corridor. 2 in various places throughout: in clubs up and down the country. 3 informal in varying states or moods; changeable: my relationship with her was up and down. up and running (especially of a computer system ) in operation; functioning: the new computer is up and running. up the ante see ante. up before appearing for a hearing in the presence of: we'll have to come up before a magistrate. up for 1 available for: the house next door is up for sale. 2 being considered for: he had been up for promotion. 3 due for: his contract is up for renewal in June. 4 informal ready to take part in (a particular activity ): Nigel was really up for it, as always. up hill and down dale all over the place: he led me up hill and down dale till my feet were dropping off. up one's street (or N. Amer. alley ) informal well suited to one's tastes, interests, or abilities: this job would be right up your street. ups and downs a mixture of both good and bad experiences. up sticks see stick 1. up to 1 as far as: I could reach just up to his waist. • (also up until ) until: up to now I hadn't had a relationship. 2 indicating a maximum amount: the process is expected to take up to two years. 3 [ with negative or in questions ] good enough for: I was not up to her standards. • capable of or fit for: he is simply not up to the job. 4 the responsibility or choice of (someone ): it was up to them to gauge the problem. 5 informal occupied or busy with: what's he been up to? up top Brit. informal by way of intelligence: a man with nothing much up top. up with —— an exclamation expressing support for a stated person or thing. up yours vulgar slang an exclamation expressing contemptuous defiance or rejection of someone. what's up? informal 1 what is going on? 2 what is the matter?: what's up with you? ORIGIN Old English up (p ), uppe, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch op and German auf .
up adverb See upward. ▶adjective 1 she was up early today: awake, wide awake, out of bed, about, conscious, alert, functioning. 2 he was up for some fun: ready, eager, willing, open, prepared. 3 I'm not up on the latest news: informed, up-to-date, versed, cognizant, familiar, briefed, in touch, plugged in, savvy. USAGE up to —— off and more This bit of illogic crops up fairly often in print ads and store signs. At a sale touted as offering “up to 50 \% off and more, ” for example, all we know is that the sale price is (1 ) less than 50 \% off, (2 ) 50 \% off, or (3 ) more than 50 \% off. The number itself, then, is meaningless and serves only as bait in big, bold type. The small type, as usual, taketh away. Versions of the phrase appear in places other than signs announcing sales —e.g.: • “Some lakes and forests devastated by acid rain will likely take up to 70 years or more to recover. ” ( Post-Standard [Syracuse ]; Mar. 26, 2001.) (A possible revision: “Some lakes and forests devastated by acid rain could take 70 years or more to recover. ”) • “Use live bait or cut bait for yellow perch up to 1 ½ pounds or more. ” ( Richmond Times-Dispatch; Mar. 30, 2001.).Usage notes show additional guidance on finer points of English usage.
up /ʌp /〖原義は 「(低い位置から )上の方へ [に ]」であるが, 動詞 と結合し 「完了 強意 」などさまざまな比喩的意味を持つ 〗副詞 比較級なし ; 最上級は ｟まれ ｠upmost 【高い方へ [で ]】1 〖運動 〗上方へ , 高いところへ (↔down 1 )▸ The cat jumped up onto [from ] the table .ネコはテーブルに跳び乗った [テーブルから跳び上がった ] (!跳んだ方向をupで上と示し, 着地点をontoで, 出発点をfromで示している ) ▸ fly up into the sky 空高く飛んでいく ▸ look up at the ceiling 天井を見上げる ▸ hang a picture up on the wall 絵を壁に掛ける 2 〖位置 〗上に [で ]; 階上に (↔down 1 )▸ My house is up on the hill .我が家は丘を登って行くとある ▸ He's up in Room 331. Right up the stairs .彼は331号室です . 階段を上がってください .【高くなって 】3 a. 〖直立 〗まっすぐに , 立って ; 起き上がって ; 上 [表 ]にして ; 高くして ▸ stand up 立ち上がる ▸ sit up in bed (寝ていて )身を起こす (!sit upは 「背筋を伸ばして座る 」も意味する ) ▸ Up you get! 立ちましょうね (!転んだ子供を起こして ) ▸ Don't turn your cards face up .トランプの札は表に向けないでください b. 起きて , 目覚めて ▸ Get up ! It's almost 10 o'clock .起きなさい . もう10時よ ▸ stay up till two in the morning 午前2時まで起きている c. 〘野球 〙打席に立って ▸ the first time up 第1打席で 【多い方へ 】4 〖増加 上昇 〗〈数値 量 質などが 〉 «…から /…まで /…だけ » 上がって , 上昇して, 増加して «from /to /by » (↔down 1 )▸ Death rates for men aged 15 to 44 have gone up by 5 percent .15歳から44歳の男性の死亡率が5パーセント上がった ▸ turn up the volume on the stereo ステレオの音量を大きくする ▸ Profits are slightly up on last year .利益は昨年より少し上回っている ▸ Admission is $3 for ages 12 and up , and all children under 12 are admitted free .｟案内文 ｠入場料は12歳以上が3ドル, 12歳未満の子供は無料 5 〖高揚 〗〈活動 勢いなどが 〉高まって , 勢いよく ; 〈人が 〉成長して ▸ speak up もっと大きな声で話す ▸ The waves were getting up again .また波は高くなってきた ▸ We need to cheer him up .彼を励まさなくてはならない ▸ I was brought up in Spain .私はスペインで育った 6 〘スポーツ 〙(…点 )リードして ;【相手に 】勝っていて «on » ▸ We were two goals up after thirty minutes of the first half .前半30分を過ぎて我々は2ゴール勝っていた 【方向 】7 a. 【人 場所などに 】向かって, 近づいて «to » (!高いところに向かう必要はない; →near コーパスの窓 ) ▸ He walked up and shook my hand .彼は歩み寄り, 私と握手をした ▸ go up to the counter カウンターに近づく b. (南から ) «…に向かって » 北へ «to » ; 上流へ (↔down 1 )▸ The company moved up north .その会社は北へ引っ越した ▸ fly up to Seattle from San Diego サンディエゴからシアトルへ飛行機で飛ぶ c. 【地方から 】中心地へ, 都会へ «from » ; ｟英 ｠大学へ向かって (↔down 1 ) (!通例Cambridge, Oxfordをさす ) ▸ go up to London to look for a job 仕事を探しにロンドンへと向かう ▸ go up to Oxford オックスフォード大学に入学する [行く ]【終了 】8 ｟くだけて ｠〖be ～〗〈期間などが 〉終わって , 尽きて (over )▸ Time's up .はい, 終了です (!持ち時間の終わりを告げる文句 ) ▸ The game is up .ゲームは終わりだ 【出現 発生 】9 a. 〈物 事が 〉持ち出されて, 出現して; 〈人などが 〉現れて ▸ show [turn ] up for a meeting 会議に出席する ▸ His name often comes up in office conversations .彼の名前は職場の会話でよく耳にする b. ｟話 ｠【人などに 】〈問題などが 〉起きて «with » ▸ I knew something was up right away .私はすぐに何かあったと気づいた ▸ I told him what was up .私は何が起きたか彼に話した コミュニケーション A: Anne looks so depressed. What's up with her? アンはずいぶん落ち込んでいるみたいだ. 何かあったのかな .B: Well, she's got an F in the exam, and that's why . ああ, テストで不可をもらったからね. そのせいだよ .X: What's up? ｟米話 ｠どうしてる?Y: Not much . 変わらないよ .❢Xは親しい間柄での 「どう? 」「どんな調子?」というあいさつ .【主に句動詞で 】10 〖完全 〗すっかり , 全部, 完全に ; すっかり (…し終える )▸ use up all the butter バターを使い切る ▸ dry up 干上がる ▸ cover up one's mouth with both hands 両手で口をすっかり覆う ▸ finish up a letter 手紙を書き終える 11 〖分裂 破壊 〗ばらばらに ; 分けて ; 別れて ; 壊れて ▸ cut up an onion タマネギを刻む ▸ Ann tore the photo up and threw it away .アンはその写真をびりびりに破いて捨てた ▸ They split up a year ago .彼らは1年前に別れた ▸ mess up a room 部屋を散らかす 12 〖収集 〗集めて , まとめ (あげ )て ; 合計して ▸ He gathered up his photos from the desk .彼は机の上に散らばっていた写真を寄せ集めた ▸ sum up the situation 状況を要約する ▸ Add up your scores and write them below .点数を合計し下に書きなさい 13 〖固定 支持 〗しっかりと , 固定して, 拘束して ; 支えて ▸ All the rooms were locked up .部屋はみな戸締りがしてあった ▸ button up a coat ちゃんとコートのボタンをとめる ▸ tighten up the laws 規則を厳しくする ▸ a project backed up by the government 政府の後ろ盾を得た計画 14 〖始動 〗始めて ; 準備ができて ▸ start [boot ] up a computer コンピュータを作動させる ▸ set up one's own company 自分の会社を設立する 15 〖接近 〗近づいて ; 遅れないで ▸ A man was creeping up on her .男が彼女に忍び寄ってきた ▸ I can't keep up with Bill! ビルにはついて行けないよ 16 〖停止 停滞 〗あきらめて ; 止めて ; 遅らせて ▸ give up one's job [career ]仕事をあきらめる ▸ The car pulled up next to him .その車は彼の隣に停まった 17 〖改良 向上 〗良くなって, 改善して ▸ brush up on one's English 自分の英語力に磨きをかける ▸ dress up in a silk dress シルクのドレスでおめかしする 18 〖創造 〗作って ; 建てて ; 思いついて ▸ build up one's reputation 名声を築き上げる ▸ come up with a good idea いい案を思いつく (be ) ú p against A ｟くだけた話 ｠A 〈強敵など 〉と向かい合って, A 〈危機 困難など 〉に直面して ▸ Our team will be up against serious competition .わがチームは熾烈 （しれつ ）な競争に直面するだろう (be ) ú p against it ｟くだけた話 ｠困ったことになって, 窮地に陥って .(be ) ù p and ab ó ut [ar ó und ]｟くだけた話 ｠(病人が )床を離れて, 健康に戻って .(be ) ù p and r ú nning 〈機械などが 〉起動して ; 〈組織などが 〉うまく行って, 順調で ; 使用されていて ▸ The new system is up and running properly .新しいコンピュータシステムは正常に働いている .(be ) ú p before A ｟くだけて ｠A 〈裁判所など 〉に出廷して ; A 〈裁判官など 〉の前に立って .(be ) ú p for A 1 ↑9 a ; A 〈販売 議論など 〉にかけられて ▸ His car is up for sale .彼の車は売りに出ている (≒He's put his car up for sale. 彼は車を売りに出している )2 A 〈選挙 地位など 〉の候補に挙がって ▸ Three applicants are up for the new position .その新しい職に3人の候補者が挙がっている 3 ｟話 ｠Aに乗り気で, Aしたい気分で ▸ I'm going fishing tomorrow morning. Are you up for it? 明日の朝釣りに行くんだけど, 君も行く気があるかい 4 Aの容疑で出廷して .be ù p th é re with A Aに匹敵する, Aと肩を並べる .be ú p to A «…するのは » A 〈人 〉に責任がかかっている ; A 〈人 〉次第である «to do » ▸ It's (all [entirely, totally ]) up to you .あなたに (すべて )任せます ; (全部 )あなた次第だ ▸ It's not up to me to make the schedule .その計画を作るのは私の責任ではない (!｟コーパス ｠wh節や不定詞も可能:It's up to you how you spend your time. どう時間を過ごすかは君次第だ ) Ú p …〖命令文で 〗上へ, 奮起して (!upの前の 動詞 が省略された形 ) ; ｟話 ｠…よ! 立ち上がれ, がんばれ (!チームなどへの応援の言葉 ) ▸ Up and at 'em .｟話 ｠仕事にかかれ ù p and d ó wn 1 上がったり下がったり, 上下に ▸ The children jumped up and down on the bed .子供たちはベッドの上で飛び跳ねた 2 あちこちと, 行ったり来たり ▸ The lion is walking up and down .そのライオンはうろうろと歩き回っている 3 〈人 状態などが 〉良くなったり悪くなったり, 浮き沈みして, 波があって ▸ Her health has been up and down recently .彼女の体調は近ごろ一進一退だ ù p and ú nder ＝thunder (→rhyming slang ).ù p fr ó nt →front .ú p t ì ll [unt ì l ] A ＝up to A (2 ).ú p to A 1 A 〈数値など 〉まで , Aに達して ▸ Our tent can sleep up to six people .私たちのテントには6人まで寝られる 2 A 〈時間 程度など 〉に至るまで (ずっと ) (!up until [till ] Aは時間の継続を示す強調形; →until 類義 (2 )) ▸ up to now 今まで (ずっと )▸ Read up to the end of chapter two .第2章まで読みなさい 3 ｟話 ｠〖通例否定文 疑問文で 〗Aにかなう, 匹敵する, 届く ▸ The team's performance isn't up to last year's .そのチームの仕上がりは昨年には及ばない 4 ｟話 ｠〖通例否定文 疑問文で 〗Aをやれる [できる ] (ほどで ) (!Aは 名詞 動名 ) ▸ He's getting better, but he's not up to going back to work yet .彼は元気になってきたが, まだ仕事に戻れるほどではない 5 ｟くだけた話 ｠A 〈悪事など 〉に (ひそかに )従事して ; 計画して ▸ What's the boss up to now? 上司は何をたくらんでいるんだろう ▸ I'm sure he's up to no good .あいつは悪事を企んでいるにちがいない 6 ＝be up to A .7 ＝be well 1 up in A .ù p to a th í ng or tw ò 抜け目がない, 利口な .前置詞 1 …を上 [登 ]って , …の上の方に [へ ]; (長さ 距離が )…まで [だけ ]上に (↔down 1 )▸ run [walk ] up the stairs 階段をかけ [歩いて ]上がる ▸ climb up the ladder はしごを上る ▸ halfway up a hill 丘の中腹まで登って 2 〈川 〉の上流へ [に ]; … の内陸部に; 〈流れなど 〉に逆らって ▸ There's another bridge a little up the river .少し川上に行くともう1つ橋があります ▸ The house was a few miles up the coast .その家は海岸から内陸へ向かって数マイルの所にあった 3 〈道路など 〉に沿って ; … を向こうへ (行った所に )▸ go up the aisle toward the cockpit 通路をコックピットの方に進む ▸ Daniel lives up the road from me .ダニエルはうちから道路沿いに行った所に住んでいる 4 ｟英話 非標準 ｠…へ, … で (to, at ).ù p and d ó wn A 1 Aをあちこちと, Aを行ったり来たり ▸ He walked up and down the path outside his house .彼は家の表の通路を, 歩いて行ったり来たりした 2 Aを上り下りして .3 A 〈場所 〉じゅうの .Ù p y ó urs! ｟話 卑 ｠(相手の発言に腹を立てて )うるせえ, くそくらえ .形容詞 比較なし 1 〖名詞 の前で 〗上への , 上方への ; 上昇する ; 上りの 〈列車など 〉(↔down 1 ) (!｟主に米 ｠では北方面, ｟主に英 ｠では地方から都心へ向かう ) ▸ take an up train 上りの列車に乗る 2 〖be ～〗〈コンピュータなどが 〉稼働 [作動 ]中の (↔down 1 ).3 ｟くだけて ｠〖be ～〗〈気持ち 人などが 〉陽気な ; うれしい ; 興奮している (↑副詞 5 ; ↔down 1 ).4 ｟英 ｠〖be ～〗〈道路が 〉工事中で, 使用不可能で .5 〖be ～〗〘球技 〙(テニスなどで )〈ボールが 〉ワンバウンド [アップ ]の .6 〖be ～〗〈人が 〉起きている, 目覚めている (↑副詞 3b ).7 〖be ～〗〈時間が 〉終わった, 終了した (↑副詞 8 ).8 〖be ～〗(相手に )勝っている (↑副詞 6 ; ↔down 1 ).名詞 C 1 上り, 上り坂 ; 上昇, 向上 ; 値上がり .2 ｟話 ｠わくわくさせるもの ;｟俗 ｠＝upper 名詞 2 .be on an ú p ｟話 ｠気を取り直す, 明るさを取り戻す .on the ù p (and ú p )1 ｟米 くだけて ｠正直で, 隠し立てをしない ▸ How much of that letter is on the up and up ?その手紙はどの程度, 本当だと思いますか 2 ｟英 ややくだけて ｠増加して ; (経済面などが )改善して .ù ps and d ó wns 1 ｟くだけて ｠浮き沈み ▸ Our marriage has had its ups and downs .我々の結婚生活はいい時も悪い時もあった 2 (価格 道などの )高低, 上がり下がり .動詞 ～s ; ～ped ; ～ping 自動詞 1 ｟くだけた話 おどけて ｠〖～ and …〗急に [いきなり ]〈予期せぬこと 〉をする (!upを変化させず副詞的に用いることもある ) ▸ He upped [up ] and called her a liar! 彼は突然, 彼女をうそつき呼ばわりした 2 〖しばしば命令形で 〗立て , 起き上がれ .他動詞 1 ｟くだけて ｠〈値段 量など 〉を上げる, 増やす (raise ).2 …を拾い [取り, 持ち ]上げる .
The Wordsmith Dictionary
The Wordsmith Dictionary