externalize
VT ทำให้ เห็น เป็น รูปร่าง ภายนอก
EXTERNALIZE
EXTERNALIZE Ex *ter "nal *ize, v. t.
ex ter nal ize |ikˈstərnəˌlīz ɪkˈstɜːrnəlaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] (usu. be externalized ) give external existence or form to: elements of the internal construction were externalized onto the facade. • express (a thought or feeling ) in words or actions: an urgent need to externalize the experience. • Psychology project (a mental image or process ) onto a figure outside oneself: such neuroses are externalized as interpersonal conflicts. DERIVATIVES ex ter nal i za tion |ikˌstərnəliˈzāSHən |noun
externalize |ɪkˈstəːn (ə )lʌɪz, ɛk- |(also externalise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 give external existence or form to: elements of the internal construction were externalized on to the facade. • express (a thought or feeling ) in words or actions: an urgent need to externalize the experience. • Psychology project (a mental image or process ) on to a figure outside oneself: such neuroses are externalized as interpersonal conflicts. 2 Economics fail or choose not to incorporate (costs ) as part of a pricing structure, especially social and environmental costs resulting from a product's manufacture and use. DERIVATIVES externalization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun
ex ter nal ize /ɪkstə́ː r nəlàɪz /動詞 他動詞 ⦅かたく ⦆〈感情など 〉を形に表す, 具体化する ; 〈内的なもの 〉を外部に表す ; …を外的要因に帰する .ex t è r nal i z á tion 名詞