English-Thai Dictionary

on

ADJ ที่ กำลัง ทำงาน อยู่  ti-kam-lang-tam-ngan-yu

 

on

ADJ ที่ เป็นไปตาม กำหนด  ที่ เป็นไปตาม แผนการ  ti-pen-pai-tam-kam-nod

 

on

ADV อย่าง กำลัง ดำเนิน อยู่  yang-kam-lang-dam-noen-yu

 

on

ADV อย่าง ต่อไป  อย่าง เรื่อยๆ  อย่าง ไม่ หยุด  yang-tor-pai

 

on

ADV อย่าง ทำงาน อยู่  อย่าง ใช้ อยู่  yang-tam-ngan-yu

 

on

PREP(ติด  ไว้ ที่ (แขวน  ไว้ ที่ (เอา  ไว้ ที่  wai-ti

 

on

PREP(ใช้จ่าย  ไป กับ  pai-kab

 

on

PREP ทาง (ทิศทาง  tang

 

on

PREP ที่ (ใช้ บอก สถานที่  ti

 

on

PREP บน  upon off bon

 

on

PREP อยู่ ใน ระหว่าง  yu-nai-ra-wang

 

on

PREP เกี่ยวกับ  ใน เรื่อง  kiao-kab

 

on

PREP โดย (วิธีการ  ด้วย  doi

 

on

PREP ใกล้  อยู่ ติด  kai

 

on

PREP ใน (ใช้กับ วัน  วันที่  โอกาส  nai

 

on

PREP ใน สภาพ  ใน ลักษณะ  ใน อาการ ที่  nai-sa-pab

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

ON

pre. [L. in; Gr. Hence they denote nearness, closeness or contiguity, and from meeting the Latin in and the English un have their power of negation or opposing. ] 1. Being in contact with the surface or upper part of a thing and supported by it; placed or lying in contact with the surface; as, my book is on the table; the table stands on the floor; the house rests on its foundation; we lie on a bed, or stand on the earth.
2. Coming or falling to the surface of any thing; as, rain falls on the earth.
Whosoever shall fall on this stone, shall be broken. Matthew 21:44.
3. Performing or acting by contact with the surface, upper part or outside of anything; as, to play on a harp, a violin, or a drum.
4. Noting addition; as heaps on heaps; mischief on mischief; loss on loss.
5. At or near. When we say, a vessel is on shore, we mean that she is aground; but when we say, a fleet on a ship is on the American coast, or an isle is situated on the coast of England, we mean only that it is near the coast. So we say, on each side stands an armed man, that is, at or near each side.
So we say, Philadelphia is situated on the Delaware; Middlebury is on the Otter Creek; Guilford stands on the Sound; that is, near the river or Sound, instead of on the bank, side or shore.
6. It denotes resting for support; as, to depend on, to rely on; hence, the ground of any thing; as, he will covenant on certain considerations or conditions; the considerations being the support of the covenant.
7. At or in the time of; as, on the sabbath we abstain from labor. We usually say, at the hour, on or in the day, in or on the week, month or year.
8. At the time of, with some reference to cause or motive. On public occasions, the officers appear in full dress or uniform.
9. It is put before the object of some passion, with the sense of towards or for. Have pity or compassion on him.
1 . At the peril of, or for the safety of. Hence, on thy life.
11. Denoting a pledge or engagement, or put before the thing pledged. He affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honor.
12. Noting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling or resting on. On us be all the blame.
His blood be on us, and on our children. Matthew 27:25.
13. In consequence of, or immediately after. On the ratification of the treaty, the armies were disbanded.
14. Noting part, distinction or opposition; as on one side and on the other. On our part, expect punctuality.
On the way, on the road, denote proceeding, traveling, journeying, or making progress.
On the alert, in a state of vigilance or activity.
On high, in an elevated place; sublimely.
On fire, in a state of burning or inflammation, and metaphorically, in a rage or passion.
On a sudden, suddenly.
On the wing, in flight; flying; metaphorically, departing.
On it, on't, is used for of it. I heard nothing on't. the gamester has a poor trade on't. [This use is now vulgar. ]
Upon is used in the same sense with on, often with elegance, and frequently without necessity or advantage.

 

ON

adv. 1. Forward, in progression; as, move on; go on.
2. Forward, in succession. From father to son, from the son to the grandson, and so on.
3. In continuance; without interruption or ceasing; as, sleep on, take your ease; say on; sing on; write on.
4. Adhering; not off; as in the phrase, "he is neither on nor off, " that is, he is not steady; he is irresolute.
5. Attached to the body; as, his clothes are not on.
To put on, to attach to the body, as clothes or arms.
On, when it expresses contact with the surface of a thing, is opposed to under, off, or within, and when it expresses contact with the side of a thing, is opposed to off.
On is sometimes used as an exclamation, or rather as a command to move or proceed, some verb being understood; as, cheerily on, courageous friends; that is, go on, move on.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

ON

On, prep. Etym: [OE. on, an, o, a, AS. on, an; akin to D. aan, OS. &G. an, OHG. ana, Icel. a, Sw. ana, Russ. na, L. an-, in anhelare to pant, Gr. ana. sq. root195. Cf. A-, 1, Ana-, Anon. ]

 

Defn: The general signification of on is situation, motion, or condition with respect to contact or support beneath; as: --

 

1. At, or in contact with, the surface or upper part of a thing, and supported by it; placed or lying in contact with the surface; as, the book lies on the table, which stands on the floor of a house on an island. I stood on the bridge at midnight. Longfellow.

 

2. To or against the surface of; -- used to indicate the motion of a thing as coming or falling to the surface of another; as, rain falls on the earth. Whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken. Matt. xxi. 44.

 

3. Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with; as, to play on a violin or piano. Hence, figuratively, to work on one's feelings; to make an impression on the mind.

 

4. At or near; adjacent to; -- indicating situation, place, or position; as, on the one hand, on the other hand; the fleet is on the American coast.

 

5. In addition to; besides; -- indicating multiplication or succession in a series; as, heaps on heaps; mischief on mischief; loss on loss; thought on thought. Shak.

 

6. Indicating dependence or reliance; with confidence in; as, to depend on a person for assistance; to rely on; hence, indicating the ground or support of anything; as, he will promise on certain conditions; to bet on a horse.

 

7. At or in the time of; during; as, on Sunday we abstain from labor. See At (synonym ).

 

8. At the time of, conveying some notion of cause or motive; as, on public occasions, the officers appear in full dress or uniform. Hence, in consequence of, or following; as, on the ratification of the treaty, the armies were disbanded.

 

9. Toward; for; -- indicating the object of some passion; as, have pity or compassion on him.

 

1 . At the peril of, or for the safety of. "Hence, on thy life. " Dryden.

 

11. By virtue of; with the pledge of; -- denoting a pledge or engagement, and put before the thing pledged; as, he affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honor.

 

12. To the account of; -- denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon; as, on us be all the blame; a curse on him. His blood be on us and on our children. Matt. xxvii. 25.

 

13. In reference or relation to; as, on our part expect punctuality; a satire on society.

 

14. Of. [Obs. ] "Be not jealous on me. " Shak. Or have we eaten on the insane root That takes the reason prisoner Shak.

 

Note: Instances of this usage are common in our older writers, and are sometimes now heard in illiterate speech.

 

15. Occupied with; in the performance of; as, only three officers are on duty; on a journey.

 

16. In the service of; connected with; of the number of; as, he is on a newspaper; on a committee.

 

Note: On and upon are in general interchangeable. In some applications upon is more euphonious, and is therefore to be preferred; but in most cases on is preferable. On a bowline. (Naut. ) Same as Closehauled. -- On a wind, or On the wind (Naut. ), sailing closehauled. -- On a sudden. See under Sudden. -- On board, On draught, On fire, etc. See under Board, Draught, Fire, etc. -- On it, On't, of it. [Obs. or Colloq. ] Shak. -- On shore, on land; to the shore. -- On the road, On the way, On the wing, etc. See under Road, Way, etc. -- On to, upon; on; to; -- sometimes written as one word, onto, and usually called a colloquialism; but it may be regarded in analogy with into. They have added the -en plural form on to an elder plural. Earle.We see the strength of the new movement in the new class of ecclesiastics whom it forced on to the stage. J. R. Green.

 

ON

On, adv. Etym: [See On, prep. ]

 

1. Forward, in progression; onward; -- usually with a verb of motion; as, move on; go on. "Time glides on. " Macaulay. The path is smooth that leadeth on to danger. Shak.

 

2. Forward, in succession; as, from father to son, from the son to the grandson, and so on.

 

3. In continuance; without interruption or ceasing; as, sleep on, take your ease; say on; sing on.

 

4. Adhering; not off; as in the phrase, "He is neither on nor off, " that is, he is not steady, he is irresolute.

 

5. Attached to the body, as clothing or ornament, or for use. "I have boots on. " B. Gonson. He put on righteousness as a breastplate. Is. lix. 17.

 

6. In progress; proceeding; as, a game is on.

 

Note: On is sometimes used as an exclamation, or a command to move or proceed, some verb being understood; as, on, comrades; that is, go on, move on. On and on, continuously; for a long time together. "Toiling on and on and on. " Longfellow.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

ON

ON 1 ▶abbreviation Ontario (in official postal use ).

 

ON

ON 2 ▶abbreviation Old Norse.

 

on

on |än, ôn ɑn ɔn | ▶preposition 1 physically in contact with and supported by (a surface ): on the table was a water jug | she was lying on the floor | a sign on the front gate. • located somewhere in the general surface area of (a place ): an internment camp on the island | the house on the corner. • as a result of accidental physical contact with: one of the children had cut a foot on some glass | he banged his head on a beam. • supported by (a part of the body ): he was lying on his back. • so as to be supported or held by: put it on the table. • in the possession of (the person referred to ): she only had a few dollars on her. 2 forming a distinctive or marked part of (the surface of something ): a scratch on her arm | a smile on her face. 3 having (the thing mentioned ) as a topic: a book on careers | essays on a wide range of issues. • having (the thing mentioned ) as a basis: modeled on the Mayflower Compact | dependent on availability. 4 as a member of (a committee, jury, or other body ): they would be allowed to serve on committees. 5 having (the thing mentioned ) as a target, aim, or focus: five air raids on the city | thousands marching on Washington | her eyes were fixed on his dark profile. 6 having (the thing mentioned ) as a medium for transmitting or storing information: put your ideas down on paper | stored on the client's own computer. • being broadcast by (a radio or television channel ): a new TV series on Channel 4. 7 in the course of (a journey ): he was on his way to see his mother. • while traveling in (a public conveyance ): John got some sleep on the plane. • onto (a public conveyance ) with the intention of traveling in it: we got on the train. 8 indicating the day or part of a day during which an event takes place: reported on September 26 | on a very hot evening in July. • at the time of: she was booed on arriving home. 9 engaged in: his attendant was out on errands. 10 regularly taking (a drug or medicine ): he is on morphine to relieve the pain. 11 paid for by: the drinks are on me. 12 added to: a few cents on the electric bill is nothing compared with your security. ▶adverb 1 physically in contact with and supported by a surface: make sure the lid is on. • (of clothing ) being worn by a person: sitting with her coat on | get your shoes on. 2 indicating continuation of a movement or action: she burbled on | he drove on | and so on. • further forward; in an advanced state: later on | time's getting on. 3 (of an entertainment or other event ) taking place or being presented: what's on at the festival | there's a good film on this afternoon. • due to take place as planned: the reorganization is still on. 4 (of an electrical appliance or power supply ) functioning: they always left the lights on. • (of a performer, etc. ) broadcasting or acting. • (of an employee ) working. PHRASES be on about Brit. informal talk about tediously and at length: she's always on about doing one's duty. it's not on informal, chiefly Brit. it's impractical or unacceptable. on and off intermittently: it rained on and off most of the afternoon. on and on continually; at tedious length: he went on and on about his grandad's trombone. what are you on? informal said to express incredulity at someone's behavior, with the implication that they must be under the influence of drugs. you're on informal said by way of accepting a challenge or bet. ORIGIN Old English on, an, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch aan and German an, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek ana .

 

Oxford Dictionary

ON

ON 1 ▶abbreviation Ontario (in official postal use ).

 

ON

ON 2 ▶abbreviation Old Norse.

 

on

on |ɒn | ▶preposition 1 physically in contact with and supported by (a surface ): on the table was a water jug | she was lying on the floor | a sign on the front gate. • located somewhere in the general surface area of (a place ): an internment camp on the island | the house on the corner. • as a result of accidental physical contact with: he banged his head on a beam. • supported by (a part of the body ): he was lying on his back. • on to: put it on the table. • in the possession of; being carried by: she only had a few pounds on her. 2 forming a distinctive or marked part of the surface of: a scratch on her arm | a smile on her face. 3 having (the thing mentioned ) as a topic; about: a book on careers. • having (the thing mentioned ) as a basis: a constitution modelled on America's. 4 as a member of (a committee, jury, or other body ): they would be allowed to serve on committees. 5 having (the thing mentioned ) as a target, aim, or focus: five air raids on Schweinfurt | thousands marching on Washington | her eyes were fixed on his dark profile. 6 (often followed by a noun without a determiner ) having (the thing mentioned ) as a medium for transmitting or storing information: put your ideas down on paper | stored on the client's own computer. • being broadcast by (a radio or television channel ): a new twelve-part TV series on Channel 4. 7 in the course of (a journey ): he was on his way to see his mother. • while travelling in (a public vehicle ): John got some sleep on the plane. • on to (a public vehicle ) with the intention of travelling in it: we got on the train. 8 indicating the day or part of a day during which an event takes place: reported on September 26 | on a very hot evening in July. • at the time of: she was booed on arriving home. 9 engaged in: his attendant was out on errands. 10 regularly taking (a drug or medicine ): he is on morphine to relieve the pain. 11 paid for by: the drinks are on me. 12 added to: a few pence on the electricity bill is nothing compared with your security. ▶adverb 1 physically in contact with and supported by a surface: make sure the lid is on. • (of clothing ) being worn by a person: sitting with her coat on. 2 indicating continuation of a movement or action: she burbled on | he drove on | and so on. • further forward; in an advanced state: I'll see you later on | time's getting on. 3 (of an event ) taking place or being presented: what's on at the May Festival | there's a good film on this afternoon. • due to take place as planned: the match is still on. 4 (of an electrical appliance or power supply ) functioning: they always left the lights on. 5 (of an actor ) on stage. • (of an employee ) working; on duty. ▶noun (also on side ) Cricket the leg side. PHRASES be on about Brit. informal talk about tediously and at length: she's always on about doing one's duty. be on at someone Brit. informal nag or grumble at someone. be on to someone informal be close to discovering the truth about an illegal or undesirable activity that someone is engaging in. be on to something informal have an idea or information that is likely to lead to an important discovery. it's not on informal it's impractical or unacceptable. on and off intermittently: it rained on and off most of the afternoon. on and on continually; at tedious length: he went on and on about his grandad's trombone. on it Austral. /NZ informal drinking heavily. on to 1 moving to a location on the surface of: they went up on to the ridge. 2 moving aboard (a public service vehicle ) with the intention of travelling in it. what are you on? informal said to express incredulity at someone's behaviour, with the implication that they must be under the influence of drugs. you're on informal said by way of accepting a challenge or bet. ORIGIN Old English on, an, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch aan and German an, from an Indo-European root shared by Greek ana .

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

on

on preposition 1 your purse is on the hood of my car: resting on, supported by, resting atop, touching the (upper ) surface of. ANTONYMS under, underneath. 2 put the cushion on the chair: so as to be resting on, on to, onto, to the (upper ) surface. ▶adjective the computer's on: functioning, in operation, working, in use, operating. ANTONYMS off. ▶adverb the professor droned on. See on and on. PHRASES on and off they've been dating, on and off, for years. See off and on at off. on and on after a few drinks, he blabbers on and on: for a long time, for ages, for hours, at (great ) length, incessantly, ceaselessly, constantly, continuously, continually, endlessly, unendingly, eternally, forever, interminably, unremittingly, relentlessly, indefatigably, without letup, without a pause /break, without cease.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

on

on preposition 1 there was a book on the table: supported by, resting on, in contact with. ANTONYMS underneath, on the underside of. 2 she put the book on the table: on to. ANTONYMS off. ▶adjective the light was still on: functioning, in operation, working, in use, operating. ANTONYMS off. ▶adverb she droned on: interminably, at length, for a long time, continuously, endlessly, ceaselessly, without a pause /break. PHRASES on and off she had been working on that painting, on and off, for a long time. See off and on. on and on she blabbered on and on: for a long time, for ages, for hours, at (great ) length, incessantly, ceaselessly, constantly, continuously, continually, endlessly, unendingly, eternally, forever; interminably, unremittingly, relentlessly, indefatigably, without let-up, without a pause /break, without cease.

 

Duden Dictionary

on

on Adverb Fachsprache |o n |englisch on, eigentlich = an, auf (von einem Sprecher ) im Fernsehbild beim Sprechen bzw. auf der Bühne sichtbar

 

On

On Substantiv, Neutrum Fachsprache , das |O n |das On; Genitiv: des On [s ] sichtbarer Bereich, Vordergrund (einer Bühne, der Kameraeinstellung o. Ä.)

 

French Dictionary

on

on pron. indéf. pronom indéfini 1 Pronom indéfini de la troisième personne du singulier. Note Grammaticale Le pronom indéfini on agit toujours comme sujet du verbe. Le pronom on étant de la troisième personne du singulier, le verbe demeure toujours à la troisième personne du singulier. On a pensé que vous étiez malade. Note Grammaticale 1 ° L ’accord de l ’adjectif ou du participe passé se fait généralement au masculin singulier. On est venu livrer du bois. On est convaincu de sa bonne foi. 2 ° Cependant, si le pronom représente un sujet féminin au singulier ou au pluriel ou un sujet masculin pluriel, l ’adjectif ou le participe passé s ’accorde avec ce sujet, s ’il y a lieu. On est bien conciliante aujourd ’hui, Madame. 2 D ’une façon indéfinie au sens de « tout le monde, n ’importe qui ». : On a sonné? À cette question que tu as posée, qu ’a-t-on répondu? Note Technique En ce sens, le pronom on exclut la personne qui parle. 3 Dans les proverbes au sens de « chacun ». : On n ’est jamais si bien servi que par soi-même. 4 familier Dans la langue familière ou orale, le pronom on peut aussi remplacer les pronoms personnels: – je. Par modestie, l ’auteur substitue le pronom indéfini, moins prétentieux que le nous, au je. : On a longuement étudié la question. On est persuadé que ce choix s ’impose. Note Grammaticale Si le pronom représente un sujet féminin au singulier ou au pluriel ou un sujet masculin pluriel, l ’adjectif ou le participe passé s ’accorde avec ce sujet, s ’il y a lieu. On est persuadée que ce choix s ’impose. – tu, vous. Alors, on a fait l ’école buissonnière? – il, elle, ils, elles. : Est-ce qu ’on a été gentil avec toi, au moins? – nous. : Hier, on est allé se promener, on est allés se promener, on est allées se promener. Note Grammaticale L ’adjectif ou le participe se met au genre et au nombre du sujet représenté par on. Cet emploi est de niveau familier; dans un style plus soigné, on emploie le pronom nous. Note Grammaticale 1 ° Quand il y a plusieurs verbes coordonnés, le pronom doit être répété. On lave les légumes, on les coupe, on les fait revenir dans du beurre. 2 ° Le déterminant possessif et le pronom personnel renvoyant au sujet on sont généralement de la troisième personne. On a toujours besoin d ’un plus petit que soi. Cependant, si le pronom indéfini est employé pour un pronom de la première ou de la deuxième personne, les déterminants possessifs ou les pronoms personnels pourront être de la première ou de la deuxième personne. On se sent chez nous. 3 ° Pour des raisons d ’euphonie, surtout après les mots et, ou, où, que, à qui, à quoi, si, le pronom on est précédé du déterminant élidé l ’. Si l ’on examinait cette question. En tête de phrase, l ’emploi de l ’article est archaïque. L ’on m ’a dit que. .. 4 ° Quand la phrase est négative, l ’adverbe de négation ne, n ’ ne peut pas être omis. On n ’arrive pas à l ’attacher. 5 Pour désigner l ’auteur inconnu ou anonyme d ’un renseignement. : On m ’a dit que les employés étaient mécontents. Des on-dit, le qu ’en-dira-t-on.

 

on

on FORME FAUTIVE Anglicisme pour marche (Recomm. off. ). Note Technique Lorsque l ’espace est restreint, il est possible de recourir aux abréviations des noms marche et arrêt, M et A, ou aux symboles internationaux, soit la barre verticale, qui représente le nom marche, et le cercle, le nom arrêt.

 

Spanish Dictionary

on

on nombre masculino Tecla de un aparato que sirve para conectarlo o ponerlo en funcionamiento .ANTÓNIMO off .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

on

on /ɑn, ɔːn |ɔn /〖原義は 「‘接触 ’; …の上に, …にくっついて 」〗 (!( 基本は 「…の表面に接して 」(↓前置詞 1 ; 副詞 5 ); そこから 「(接する )位置 」「(接する )時間 」「(接する内容から )関連 」「(接着面を意味する )支え 」の意味が生じた )) 前置詞 【接触 付着 】1 a. 〖表面 〗…の上に [で, の ], …(の表面 )に, … にくっついて (↔off ; →above 前置詞 1 類義 )▸ a pillow on the bed ベッドの上のまくら ▸ There's some ketchup on your tie .ネクタイに少しケチャップがついている ▸ put a glass down on the table テーブルの上にグラスを置く ▸ lie on the floor 床の上に横たわる .語法 onの示す基本的意味 onは 「表面に接触している 」が基本義だが, 「上に 」乗っている場合だけでなく, 下面や垂直面, 物 人の一部に接している場合もさす ▸ a cell phone on the desk 机の上の携帯電話 ▸ a mark on the ceiling 天井についているしみ ▸ a sign on the wall 壁に貼 （は ）ってある標示 ▸ a bandage on his knee 彼のひざに巻かれた包帯 .b. 〖接触部 〗〈身体の一部 〉に ▸ She kissed her baby on the cheek .彼女は赤ん坊のほおにキスをした ▸ He was hit on the head .彼は頭をなぐられた c. 〖顔面 〗…に (表情が出て )▸ with a strange [an anxious ] look on one's face けげんな [不安な ]面持ちで ▸ have a (big ) smile on one's face (満面の )笑みを浮かべる d. 〖紙面 〗…に (出て [書いて ])▸ the map on the page [on page 17 ]そのページに [17ページに ]出ている地図 (!「何ページに 」という場合はthe は付けない ) ▸ Write your name on this piece of paper .この紙に名前を書きなさい .2 〖着用 所持 〗〈人 〉が持っている, 身につけている (↔off )▸ wear a wedding ring on one's finger 結婚指輪を指にはめている ▸ I don't have any money on me .今お金の持ち合わせがありません 3 〖所属 〗〈集団 組織 〉に所属して, …の一員で ▸ He is on the team [committee ].彼はチームの一員 [委員会の委員 ]だ ▸ be on A's side A 〈人 〉の味方である .【位置 】4 〖場所 〗〈ある場所 建物など 〉で , …に ;｟ 英 ｠〈電話番号 〉で (｟米 ｠at )▸ a bookstore on the campus キャンパスにある書店 ▸ We're on the fifth floor .僕たちは5階 [｟英 ｠6階 ]にいる ▸ Call our main office on 03 --3230 --9999 .本社の03 --3230 --9999にお電話ください .5 〖隣接 〗a. …に接して , … の境界に; 〈川など 〉に沿って ; … のほとりに ; … 側に ▸ a house on the left [right ]左 [右 ]側の家 ▸ a hotel on the coast [river ]海岸 [川 ]沿いのホテル ▸ These states border on Mexico .これらの州はメキシコと国境を接している .b. ｟主に米 ｠〈街路 〉で, …に ▸ a public phone on the street 通りにある公衆電話 ▸ a theater on Fifth Avenue 5番街の劇場 (!通りに番地があればat; →at 1 a 第5例 ) .6 〖一覧 〗…に (載って )▸ I'm not on the list .私はリストには載っていない ▸ be at No. 3 on the chart チャートの第3位にいる .【支え 】7 〖支点 〗〈人 物 〉に支えられて , …にひっかかって ▸ hang the key on a hook フックにかぎをかける ▸ lie (down ) on one's back 仰向けに横たわる ▸ She rested her chin on her hand .彼女は手にあごをのせた .8 〖食料 燃料の依存 〗…を食べて [飲んで ], … を常食として ;｟ くだけて ｠〈薬 麻薬など 〉を常用して; 〈機械などが 〉…を燃料にして ▸ live on vegetables 野菜を常食とする ▸ Most taxies run on diesel .大部分のタクシーはディーゼル車だ ▸ What are you on ?｟くだけて ｠どんなクスリをやっているんだい (!行動の異常さを麻薬を打った状態にたとえて ) .9 〖経済的依存 〗…を支えとして ;｟ 話 ｠〈人 〉の費用 [おごり ]で ▸ I can't live on my salary [pension ].私の給料 [年金 ]では生活できない ▸ She's on ￡15,000 a year .｟英 ｠彼女の年収は15,000ポンドです ▸ This round's on me .今度 (の注文分 )は僕のおごりだ .10 〖根拠 理由 〗…に , …に基づいた , … で ; … に従って ▸ a theory based on research 調査に基づいた理論 ▸ change a plan on A's advice [suggestion ]Aの助言 [提案 ]に従い計画を変更する ▸ on the ground that ……という理由で .11 〖期待 〗…を期待して (upon ) (!句動詞を作って ) ▸ He depends on his parents for his school fees .彼は親に学費を払ってもらっている ▸ Don't bet on that horse .その馬には賭 （か ）けてはいけない .【手段 】12 〖移動 〗〈乗り物 〉で , …に乗って , … を使って ▸ on foot 徒歩で ▸ go home on the next plane [train ]次の飛行機 [電車 ]で帰省する (!単に 「飛行機 [電車 ]で 」という場合はby plane [train ]を用いることが多い; →by 2a 語法 ) ▸ go out on my boat [bike ]自分のボート [自転車 ]に乗って出かける .13 〖器具 情報網 〗a. …を用いて (の ), … を使って ▸ be [speak ] on the phone 電話をしている [で話す ] (!使用中であることをさす; →over 前置詞 10 ) ▸ write a song on the piano ピアノで作曲する ▸ I cut my hand on the edge of the knife .僕はナイフの刃で手を切った (!withなら 「わざとナイフで切った 」という意味にもなる ) .b. 〈情報網 〉を通じて, … に (出て ); …に (記録して )▸ What's on TV tonight? 今夜はテレビで何があるのかな ▸ services on the Internet インターネットでのサービス ▸ How much data can you store on this USB flash drive? このUSBメモリーにどれくらいのデータが保存できますか 【関連 方向 対象 】14 〖関連 〗…に関する , … についての (! 普通aboutより専門 [学問 ]的な内容をさす; →about 前置詞 類義 ) ; … に関連がある (!句動詞を作って ) ▸ a TV program on dinosaurs 恐竜に関するテレビ番組 ▸ a class on psychology 心理学の授業 ▸ bear on safety 安全性と関係がある .15 a. 〖方向 〗…に, … の方向に (toward ); …に向かって ; … を攻撃して ▸ All eyes were on me .全員の目が私に向けられていた ▸ The dog jumped on her .その犬は彼女に飛びかかった b. 〖対象 〗…に (対する [して ])▸ There is no age limit on learning .学ぶことに年齢制限はない ▸ spend [save ] money on clothes 着る物に金をかける [かけない ]▸ a tax on cigarettes タバコにかかる税 ▸ be tough on crime 犯罪に対し厳しい態度を取る (!この形を取る 形容詞 はほかにhard, easy, keenなど ) .16 〖不利益の対象 〗｟くだけて ｠…に迷惑になって, … の損害になって ▸ She walked out on her husband and child .彼女は夫と子供を捨てて出て行った ▸ The fax went dead on me .私が使っていたらファックスが壊れた .17 〖話題 〗… (の話題 )について (!句動詞を作って ) ▸ decide on their son's name 息子の名前を決める ▸ touch on another subject 別の問題に軽く言及する .18 〖発想 〗…を思いついて (upon ) (!句動詞を作って ) ▸ strike [hit ] on a solution 解決策を思いつく .19 〖比較 〗…と比べて ▸ Sales are (10 \%) down on last year .売り上げは昨年より (10 \%)下がった .【状態 従事 】20 a. 〈ある活動 状態 〉で , …して (いる )(↔off )▸ on sale [the air, strike ]特売 [放送, ストライキ ]中で ▸ on the way to the station 駅へ行く途中で ▸ Bob is on holiday [a trip ].ボブは休暇 [旅行 ]中だ ▸ on duty [business ]勤務 [仕事 ]中で ▸ on the cheap 安く (!on the … の形で使われる語はほかにsly, quietなどの 形容詞 や, move, go, watch, runなどの 名詞 がある ) .b. 〖累加 〗｟文 ｠…に加えて, 重ねて (!onの前後に同じ 名詞 を繰り返す ) ▸ failure on failure 度重なる失敗 .【時 】21 〖曜日 日付 〗…に (!特定の日や, 朝 晩 午後など; →at 3 類義 ) ▸ on Friday [April 1st, the first of April ]金曜日 [4月1日 ]に ▸ on Saturdays 毎週土曜日に ▸ on the morning of my departure 私の出発の日の朝 (↓語法 )▸ on Christmas Eve クリスマスイブの日に 語法 時を示すonの用法 1 時を示すthat [next, last, following, previous ]＋名詞 では, onが省略されることが多い ▸ (on ) the next month [day ]翌月 [翌日 ]に 2 特定の 「朝 晩 」をいう場合はon Saturday morningのようにonだが, 一般的に 「朝 晩 」をいう場合はin the morning [evening ]. また, early, lateなど 形容詞 が付くと, 特定の日の夜でもin the late evening of the 10th (10日の夜遅くに )のようにinを用いる .3 ｟コーパス ｠ ｟くだけて ｠や ｟報道 ｠でonが省略されることがあるが, 日付より曜日によく見られ, 特に 動詞 に続く場合に多い ▸ The worst disaster occurred July 28,1945 .最悪の惨事は1945年7月28日に起こった ▸ The conference opened Friday .その会議は金曜に始まった .22 ｟かたく ｠…のすぐ後に, … と同時に ;〖～ doing 〗…するとすぐ ▸ Please go to your seat on boarding .搭乗後はご着席ください ▸ on one's arrival [departure ]到着 [出発 ]したら ▸ On getting out of my car, I noticed I'd shut the key inside .車を降りてすぐ, 私はかぎを車に入れたまま閉めたことに気づいた (≒As soon as I got out of my car, I noticed …).副詞 比較なし 【継続 前進 】1 〖継続 〗続けて , 続いて ▸ Carry on with your work .仕事を続けてください ▸ keep on talking 話し続ける .2 〖前進 〗〈人 物が 〉 (位置的 時間的に )進んで , 向かって, 続けて, 変化して ▸ drive [walk ] on 運転を [歩き ]続ける ▸ from then [that moment ] on それ [その瞬間 ]から (ずっと )▸ send a message on to [╳onto ] his home address 伝言を彼の自宅の住所宛に送る .3 〖句動詞を作って 〗促して ; もっと (!動詞 の意味を強めて ) ▸ Come on !さあ, ほら (!相手の行動を促す表現 ) ▸ Come on over! いらっしゃいよ (!Come over! をより強めて ) ▸ urge a horse on 馬を駆り立てる .【接触 】4 〖着用 所持 〗身につけて , かぶって, 履いて, かけて ▸ She didn't have any shoes on .彼女は足に何も履いていなかった ▸ put one's hat [glasses ] on 帽子をかぶる [めがねをかける ]▸ lie in bed with one's clothes on 服を着たまま寝ている 5 〖接触 〗上に [へ ]; (正しい位置に )覆って ▸ The baby climbed on to the sofa .その赤ん坊はソファの上によじ登った (!「上に (移動する )」を意味する場合 ｟主に米 ｠ではontoとつづる; ↑副詞 2 ) ▸ Make sure the cap is on properly .ちゃんとキャップをはめておきなさい 6 〖作動 〗〈機械などが 〉作動して, オンになって; 〈電気 ガスなどが 〉通じて (↔off )▸ The lights are on in the classroom .教室の電気がついている ▸ turn on the TV [computer ]テレビをつける [コンピュータの電源を入れる ]▸ The water came back on after two days .2日後に水道は復旧した .7 〖搭乗 〗(バス 電車 飛行機などに )乗って ▸ The bus stopped and two people got on .バスが止まり2人の乗客が乗った .8 〖句動詞を作って 〗くっついて, 固定して ▸ hold on to the rope [one's pride ]ロープ [プライド ]にしがみつく .【最中で 】9 〖be ～〗a. 〖進行中 〗始まって, 行われて; 〈劇 映画などが 〉上演 [上映 ]されて; 〈番組などが 〉放送されて ▸ The race [war ] was on .レース [戦争 ]が行われていた ▸ The main act will be on soon .すぐにトリの演奏が始まる .b. 〖予定 〗〈行事などが 〉予定されて ▸ Is anything interesting on at the weekend? 週末に何かおもしろい事はないの?▸ The party is on for Friday .そのパーティは金曜に行われる予定だ .c. 〖勤務中 〗勤務に就いて; 〈役者などが 〉演技中で ▸ He's on until midnight .彼は真夜中まで仕事だ 10 〘野球 〙塁上にいて ;〘 クリケット 〙 (右 )打者の左前方に .be ó n about A ｟くだけて ｠Aについて話す [言う ]▸ I'm sorry, but I don't know what you're on about .悪いけど君が何を言っているのかわからないよ be [go, keep ] ó n at A ｟くだけて 非難して ｠ «…について /…してくれと » A 〈人 〉にぐだぐだ言う ; しつこくせがむ «about /to do » ▸ She was on at me again to get her a dog .彼女は犬が欲しいとまた私にねだった be ó n for A ｟主に英話 ｠Aに喜んで参加する .be ó n to s ò mething 何かおもしろいものを見つける .h à ve A ó n ｟くだけた話 ｠することがAだけある (!Aはsomething, anything, nothing, a lot, muchなど ) ▸ Do you have anything on tomorrow? 明日は何か予定がありますか It ì sn't [It's n ò t ] (just ) ó n .｟主に英 くだけて ｠それはだめだ, それはまずい .ò n and ó ff ＝ò ff and ó n →off .ò n and ó n 続けて, 休まずに, どんどんと .You're ó n .｟くだけて ｠それで手を打とう, 乗った (!賭 （か ） けに応じて ) .名詞 〖the ～〗〘クリケット 〙(右 )打者の左前方 .