English-Thai Dictionary
give
VT แสดง present sa-dang
give
VT ให้ ส่ง ให้ ยอม ยก ให้ มอบให้ bestow confer grant take hai
give another person a piece of the cake
IDM แบ่งปัน ผลประโยชน์ ให้ คนอื่น baeng-pan-pon-pra-yod-hai-kon-uen
give away
PHRV(น้ำหนัก ได้เปรียบ คู่ต่อสู้ (การชกมวย dai-priab-ku-tor-su
give away
PHRV ตอบ (คำถาม ง่ายๆ give away tob-ngi-ngi
give away
PHRV สูญเสีย throw away sun-sia
give away
PHRV ส่งตัว เจ้าสาว song-tua-jao-sao
give away
PHRV เผย เล่า ความลับ (โดยเจตนา และไม่ เจตนา poi
give away
PHRV เผยความลับ give away poi-kwam-lab
give away
PHRV แสดงให้เห็น ว่า มาจาก ส่อ ให้ เห็น ว่า เป็น (ใคร give away sa-daeng-hai-hen-wa-ma-jak
give away
PHRV ให้ ฟรี ให้ ของขวัญ ให้รางวัล hai-fe
give back
PHRV คืน ให้ คืน นำ กลับมา จ่ายคืน get back hand back have back kuan
give back
PHRV ชดใช้ chod-chi
give back
PHRV สะท้อน กลับ sa-ton-kab
give best
PHRV ยอมรับ ว่า (บางคน เป็น ผู้ชนะ (คำ ไม่เป็นทางการ ยอมรับ ว่า ยอดเยี่ยม yom-rub-pen-phu-cha-na
give for
PHRV จ่าย (เงิน สำหรับ จ่าย เพื่อให้ ได้ pay for jai-sam-rub
give for
PHRV ยอม (ทำ บางสิ่ง เพื่อ หรือ แทน yom-puea-rue-tan
give for
PHRV เชื่อถือ ใน เรื่อง chuea-tue-nai-rueang
give for
PHRV แลกเปลี่ยน กับ แลก เอา laek-pian-kab
give for
PHRV ให้เหตุผล กับ เพื่อ hai-hed-pon-kab
give forth
PHRV ปล่อย (กลิ่น เสียง หรือ อื่นๆ ออก ไป fling off give off give out ploi-ook-pai
give in
PHRV ยอม give in to give over to yom
give in
PHRV ยื่น เสนอ นำ ไป คืน give in to deliver over yun
give in
PHRV ส่ง ไป ให้ give in to hand in pass in song-pai-hai
give in
PHRV ให้ ชื่อ เสนอชื่อ hai-chue
give in to
PHRV คืน เสนอ ส่ง deliver over give in kuan
give in to
PHRV ยอมให้ ยินยอม give over to give to yom-hai
give in to
PHRV ส่ง ไป ให้ give in hand in pass in song-pai-hai
give in to
PHRV ให้ ชื่อ กับ เสนอชื่อ กับ give in hai-chue-kab
give it hot
PHRV ลงโทษ อย่างรุนแรง (คำ ไม่เป็นทางการ ดุด่า อย่างรุนแรง long-thod-yang-run-raeng
give of
PHRV เป็นพยาน พิสูจน์ (บางสิ่ง pen-pa-yan-pi-sud
give of
IDM เป็นหลัก ฐาน ของ pen-lak-tan-kong
give of one's best
PHRV ทำงาน ได้ เหมือน คนอื่น ทำได้ แบบ คนอื่น tam-ngan-dai-muean-kon-uen
give off
PHRV ปล่อย ออก ไป (โดยเฉพาะ ของเหลว แก๊ส กลิ่น fling off give forth give out throw off throw out poi-ook-pai
give on
PHRV ทำให้ มองเห็น นำไปสู่ give onto give upon tam-hai-mong-hen
give one a break
IDM ให้โอกาส ยกโทษให้ hai-o-kad
give onto
PHRV ทำให้ มองเห็น นำไปสู่ give on give upon tam-hai-mong-hen
give out
PHRV ประกาศ อ้าง ตัว ว่า เป็น make out pra-kad
give out
PHRV ประกาศ ว่า แพ้ และออก นอก สนาม (กีฬา คริก เก็ต และ กีฬา อื่น ที่ ใช้ ลูก บอบ be out pra-kad-wa-pae-lae-ook-nok-sa-nam
give out
PHRV ปล่อย ออก ไป (โดยเฉพาะ ของเหลว แก๊ส กลิ่น fling off give forth give off throw off throw out poi-ook-pai
give out
PHRV สิ้นสุด ยุติ จบสิ้น be out of run out sin-sud
give out
PHRV ส่ง งาน ไป ทำ ที่อื่น กระจาย งาน ออก ไป song-ngan-pai-tam-ti-uen
give out
PHRV หยุด ทำงาน bread down conk out yud-tam-ngan
give out
PHRV แจก แจกจ่าย dish out hand out jeak
give out
PHRV แพร่ ออก ไป กระจาย ออก ไป dish out hand out pare-ook-pai
give over
PHRV ยอมให้ ยอม ยอมให้ กับ ฐ ยอม อ่อนข้อ ให้ give up yom-hai
give over
PHRV เลิก (คำ ไม่เป็นทางการ หยุด leak
give over to
PHRV ยอม จมอยู่กับ ความรู้สึก (บาง อย่าง give in to yom-jom-yu-kab
give over to
PHRV ยอม มอบให้ กับ ยินยอม ส่ง ให้ กับ give up give up to yom-mob-hai-kab
give over to
PHRV อุทิศ (เวลา ชีวิต ให้ กับ สละ ให้ กับ ทุ่มเท ให้ กับ give up to au-tid-hai-kab
give round
PHRV แจกจ่าย ไป ทั่ว ส่ง ไป ทั่วกัน (เพื่อ แบ่งปัน jaek-jai-pai-tua
give someone a ring
IDM โทรศัพท์ ถึง โทร หา to-ra-sab-tueng
give someone the sack
IDM เลิกจ้าง (คำ ไม่เป็นทางการ ให้ ออกจากงาน lok-jang
give to
PHRV คิด รอบคอบ เกี่ยวกับ พิจารณา คิดถึง khid-rob-kob-kiao-kab
give to
PHRV ชอบ ทำ มี นิสัย ของ chob-tam
give to
PHRV ช่วย ให้ (แพร่ กระจาย แพร่สะพัด chui-hai-kra-jai
give to
PHRV ถูก (โชคชะตา กำหนด ให้ กับ (บางคน tuk-kam-nod-hai-kab
give to
PHRV ทำให้ ชะงัก ทำให้ หยุด คิด ไตร่ตรอง tam-hai-cha-ngak
give to
PHRV ทำให้เกิด เป็นสาเหตุ ของ tam-hai-koed
give to
PHRV ปล่อย ให้ แสดง อารมณ์ ploi-hai-sa-daeng-ar-rom
give to
PHRV พูด เสียงดัง พูดัง phud-siang-dang
give to
PHRV ฟัง หรือ เผ้า ดู อย่างระมัดระวัง fang-rue-pao-du-yang-ra-mad-ra-wang
give to
PHRV ยอม รับภาระ (ที่ ทำ ให้ยาก จะ เป็นอิสระ ในอนาคต yom-rab-pa-ra
give to
PHRV ยอม หลีกทาง ให้ ยอม อ่อนข้อ ให้ give in giveover yom-lik-tang-hai
give to
PHRV ยอมให้ ทาง (การจราจร yield to yom-hai-tang
give to
PHRV ยืนยัน ว่า เป็นจริง lend to yuen-yan-wa-pen-jing
give to
PHRV ลงโทษ ดุด่า long-tod
give to
PHRV สนใจ สังเกตเห็น pay to take of son-jai
give to
PHRV ส่ง ให้ กับ ส่ง ให้ มอบให้ song-hai-kab
give to
PHRV เชื่อถือ เชื่อ ใน เกียรติ ของ credit with give for chue-tue
give to
PHRV เตรียม จัดหา จัดส่ง triam
give to
PHRV เริ่ม มีผลต่อ roem-me-pon-tor
give to
PHRV แทนที่ tean-ti
give to
PHRV แทนที่ ด้วย ตามมา ด้วย yield to tean-ti-duai
give to
PHRV แสดง ความคิด แสดงออก sa-daeng-kwam-kid
give to
PHRV แสดง ความรู้สึก แสดงออก sa-daeng-kwam-ru-suek
give to
PHRV แสดงว่า (บางสิ่ง ไม่ เป็นจริง sa-daeng-wa-mai-pen-jing
give to
PHRV ให้กำเนิด คลอดลูก hai-kam-noed
give to
PHRV ให้ มี น้ำหนัก hai-me-nam-nak
give under
PHRV ให้สัญญา เพราะ ให้ เพราะ hai-san-ya-prow
give up
PHRV ตาย (คำ เก่า yield up tai
give up
PHRV ยกเลิก หยุด ทำ ละทิ้ง เลิก ยอม ทิ้ง yok-leak
give up
PHRV ยอม ยก ให้ ยินยอม ให้ deliver over give over yom-yok-hai
give up
PHRV ยื่น หรือ เสนอ ให้ ทำ โดย ปราศจาก (เงิน หรือ เวลา yuen-rue-sa-nor-hai-tam-doi-prad-sa-jak
give up
PHRV เลิก พยายาม ทำ (บางสิ่ง yield up loek-pa-ya-yam-tam
give up
PHRV ไม่ คอย mai-koi
give up
PHRV ไม่ไว้วางใจ (แสร้งทำ give up on mai-wai-wang-jai
give up to
PHRV ยอม มอบตัว กับ give over to yield to yom-mob-tua-kab
give up to
PHRV อุทิศ ให้ กับ ทุ่มเท กับ give over to u-thid-hai-kab
give up to
PHRV เตรียม (เวลา หรือ สถานที่ เพื่อ give over to triam
give upon
PHRV ทำให้ มองเห็น นำไปสู่ give on give onto tam-hai-mong-hen
give-and-take
N การ ให้ และ รับ อย่างยุติธรรม (คำ ไม่เป็นทางการ การ ให้ และ รับ อย่าง สมยอม ทั้งสองฝ่าย compromise balance kan-hai-lae-rab-yang-yud-ti-tam
giveaway
N การ เปิดเผย การ เปิดโปง สิ่ง ที่ ช่วย ทำให้ รู้ ความจริง kan-poed-poi
giveaway
N ของ อภินันทนาการ ของแถม ของแจก free gift kong-ar-pi-nan-ta-na-kan
given
VT กริยา ช่อง ที่ 3 ของ give kri-ya-chong-ti-kong
given name
N ชื่อ แรก first name chuea-reak
giver
N ผู้ให้ contributor benefactor grantor phu-hai
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
GIVE
v.t. pret.gave; pp. given. [Heb. to give. The sense of give is generally to pass, or to transfer, that is, to send or throw. ] 1. To bestow; to confer; to pass or transfer the title or property of a thing to another person without an equivalent or compensation.
For generous lords had rather give than pay.
2. To transmit from himself to another by hand, speech or writing; to deliver.
The woman whom thou gavest to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat. Genesis 3:12.
3. To import; to bestow.
Give us of your oil, for our lamps are gone out. Matthew 25:8.
4. To communicate; as, to give an opinion; to give counsel or advice; to give notice.
5. To pass or deliver the property of a thing to another for an equivalent; to pay. We give the full value of all we purchase. A dollar is given for a day's labor.
What shall a man give in exchange for this soul? Matthew 16:26.
6. To yield; to lend; in the phrase to give ear, which signifies to listen; to hear.
7. To quit; in the phrase to give place, which signifies to withdraw, or retire to make room for another.
8. To confer; to grant.
What wilt thou give me, seeing I go childless? Genesis 15:2.
9. To expose; to yield to the power of.
Give to the wanton winds their flowing hair.
1 . To grant; to allow; to permit.
It is given me once again to behold my friend.
11. To afford; to supply; to furnish.
Thou must give us also sacrifices and burnt offerings. Exodus 1 :25.
12. To empower; to license; to commission.
Then give thy friend to shed the sacred wine.
But this and similar phrases are probably elliptical; give for give power or license. So in the phrases, give me to understand, give me to know, give the flowers to blow, that is, to give power, to enable.
13. To pay or render; as, to give praise, applause or approbation.
14. To render; to pronounce; as, to give sentence or judgment; to give the word of command.
15. To utter; to vent; as, to give a shout.
16. To produce; to show; to exhibit as a product or result; as, the number of men divided by the number of ships, gives four hundred to each ship.
17. To cause to exist; to excite in another; as, to give offense or umbrage; to give pleasure.
18. To send forth; to emit; as, a stone gives sparks with steel.
19. To addict; to apply; to devote one's self, followed by the reciprocal pronoun. The soldiers give themselves to plunder. The passive participle is much used in this sense; as, the people are given to luxury and pleasure; the youth is given to study.
Give thyself wholly to them. 1 Timothy 4:15.
2 . To resign; to yield up; often followed by up.
Who say, I care not, those I give for lost.
21. To pledge; as, I give my word that the debt shall be paid.
22. To present for taking or acceptance; as, I give you my hand.
23. To allow or admit by way of supposition.
To give away, to alienate the title or property of a thing; to make over to another; to transfer.
Whatsoever we employ in charitable uses, during our lives, is given away from ourselves.
To give back, to return; to restore.
To give forth, to publish; to tell; to report publicly.
To give the hand, to yield preeminence, as being subordinate or inferior.
To give in, to allow by way of abatement or deduction from a claim; to yield what may be justly demanded.
To give over, to leave; to quit; to cease; to abandon; as, to give over a pursuit.
1. To addict; to attach to; to abandon.
When the Babylonians had given themselves over to all manner of vice.
2. To despair of recovery; to believe to be lost, or past recovery. The physician had given over the patient, or given the patient over.
3. To abandon.
To give out, to utter publicly; to report; to proclaim; to publish. It was given out that parliament would assemble in November.
1. To issue; to send forth; to publish.
The night was distinguished by the orders which he gave out to his army.
2. To show; to exhibit in false appearance.
3. To send out; to emit; as, a substance gives out steam or odors.
To give up, to resign; to quit; to yield as hopeless; as, to give up a cause; to give up the argument.
1. To surrender; as, to give up a fortress to an enemy.
2. To relinquish, to cede. In this treaty the Spaniards gave up Louisiana.
3. To abandon; as, to give up all hope. They are given up to believe a lie.
4. To deliver.
And Joab gave up the sum of the number of the people to the king. 2 Samuel 24:9.
To give one's self up, to despair of one's recovery; to conclude to be lost.
1. To resign or devote.
Let us give ourselves wholly up to Christ in heart and desire.
2. To addict; to abandon. He gave himself up to intemperance.
To give way, to yield; to withdraw to make room for. Inferiors should give way to superiors.
1. To fail; to yield or force; to break or fall. The ice gave way and the horses were drowned. The scaffolding gave way. The wheels or axletree gave way.
2. To recede; to make room for.
3. In seamen's language, give way is an order to a boat's crew to row after ceasing, or to increase their exertions.
GIVE
v.i.giv. To yield to pressure. The earth gives under the feet. 1. To begin to melt; to thaw; to grow soft, so as to yield to pressure.
2. To move; to recede.
Now back he gives, then rushes on amain.
To give in, to be back; to give way. [Not in use. ]
To give into, to yield assent; to adopt.
This consideration may induce a translator to give in to those general phrases.
To give off, to cease; to forbear. [Little used. ]
To give on, to rush; to fall on. [Not in use. ]
To give out, to publish; to proclaim.
1. To cease from exertion; to yield; applied to persons. He labored hard, but gave out at last.
To give over, to cease; to act no more; to desert.
It would be well for all authors, if they knew when to give over, and to desist from any further pursuits after fame.
GIVEN
pp. giv'n. Bestowed; granted; conferred; imparted; admitted or supposed.
GIVER
n.One who gives a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes. It is the giver, and not the gift, that engrosses the heart of the christian.
GIVES
n.plu. Fetters or shackles for the feet. [See Gyve. ]
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
GIVE
Give, v. t. [imp. Gave; p. p. Given; p. pr. & vb. n. Giving. ] Etym: [OE. given, yiven, yeven, AS. gifan, giefan; akin to D. geven, OS. g, OHG. geban, Icel. gefa, Sw. gifva, Dan. give, Goth. giban. Cf. Gift, n.]
1. To bestow without receiving a return; to confer without compensation; to impart, as a possession; to grant, as authority or permission; to yield up or allow. For generous lords had rather give than pay. Young.
2. To yield possesion of; to deliver over, as property, in exchange for something; to pay; as, we give the value of what we buy. What shall a man give in exchange for his soul Matt. xvi. 26.
3. To yield; to furnish; to produce; to emit; as, flint and steel give sparks.
4. To communicate or announce, as advice, tidings, etc. ; to pronounce; to render or utter, as an opinion, a judgment, a sentence, a shout, etc.
5. To grant power or license to; to permit; to allow; to license; to commission. It is given me once again to behold my friend. Rowe. Then give thy friend to shed the sacred wine. Pope.
6. To exhibit as a product or result; to produce; to show; as, the number of men, divided by the number of ships, gives four hundred to each ship.
7. To devote; to apply; used reflexively, to devote or apply one's self; as, the soldiers give themselves to plunder; also in this sense used very frequently in the past participle; as, the people are given to luxury and pleasure; the youth is given to study.
8. (Logic & Math. )
Defn: To set forth as a known quantity or a known relation, or as a premise from which to reason; -- used principally in the passive form given.
9. To allow or admit by way of supposition. I give not heaven for lost. Mlton.
1 . To attribute; to assign; to adjudge. I don't wonder at people's giving him to me as a lover. Sheridan.
11. To excite or cause to exist, as a sensation; as, to give offense; to give pleasure or pain.
12. To pledge; as, to give one's word.
13. To cause; to make; -- with the infinitive; as, to give one to understand, to know, etc. But there the duke was given to understand That in a gondola were seen together Lorenzo and his amorous Jessica. Shak. To give away, to make over to another; to transfer. Whatsoever we employ in charitable uses during our lives, is given away from ourselves. Atterbury. -- To give back, to return; to restore. Atterbury. -- To give the bag, to cheat. [Obs. ] I fear our ears have given us the bag. J. Webster. -- To give birth to. (a ) To bear or bring forth, as a child. (b ) To originate; to give existence to, as an enterprise, idea. -- To give chase, to pursue. -- To give ear to. See under Ear. -- To give forth, to give out; to publish; to tell. Hayward. -- To give ground. See under Ground, n. -- To give the hand, to pledge friendship or faith. -- To give the hand of, to espouse; to bestow in marriage. -- To give the head. See under Head, n. -- To give in. (a ) To abate; to deduct. (b ) To declare; to make known; to announce; to tender; as, to give in one's adhesion to a party. -- To give the lie to (a person ), to tell (him ) that he lies. -- To give line. See under Line. -- To give off, to emit, as steam, vapor, odor, etc. -- To give one's self away, to make an inconsiderate surrender of one's cause, an unintentional disclosure of one's purposes, or the like. [Colloq. ] -- To give out. (a ) To utter publicly; to report; to announce or declare. One that gives out himself Prince Florizel. Shak. Give out you are of Epidamnum. Shak. (b ) To send out; to emit; to distribute; as, a substance gives out steam or odors. -- To give over. (a ) To yield completely; to quit; to abandon. (b ) To despair of. (c ) To addict, resign, or apply (one's self ). The Babylonians had given themselves over to all manner of vice. Grew. -- To give place, to withdraw; to yield one's claim. -- To give points. (a ) In games of skill, to equalize chances by conceding a certain advantage; to allow a handicap. (b ) To give useful suggestions. [Colloq. ] -- To give rein. See under Rein, n. -- To give the sack. Same as To give the bag. -- To give and take. (a ) To average gains and losses. (b ) To exchange freely, as blows, sarcasms, etc. -- To give time (Law ), to accord extension or forbearance to a debtor. Abbott. -- To give the time of day, to salute one with the compliment appropriate to the hour, as "good morning. " "good evening ", etc. -- To give tongue, in hunter's phrase, to bark; -- said of dogs. -- To give up. (a ) To abandon; to surrender. "Don't give up the ship. " He has. .. given up For certain drops of salt, your city Rome. Shak. (b ) To make public; to reveal. I'll not state them By giving up their characters. Beau. & Fl. (c ) (Used also reflexively. ) -- To give up the ghost. See under Ghost. -- To give one's self up, to abandon hope; to despair; to surrender one's self. -- To give way. (a ) To withdraw; to give place. (b ) To yield to force or pressure; as, the scaffolding gave way. (c ) (Naut. ) To begin to row; or to row with increased energy. (d ) (Stock Exchange ). To depreciate or decline in value; as, railroad securities gave way two per cent. -- To give way together, to row in time; to keep stroke.
Syn. -- To Give, Confer, Grant. To give is the generic word, embracing all the rest. To confer was originally used of persons in power, who gave permanent grants or privileges; as, to confer the order of knighthood; and hence it still denotes the giving of something which might have been withheld; as, to confer a favor. To grant is to give in answer to a petition or request, or to one who is in some way dependent or inferior.
GIVE
GIVE Give, v. i.
1. To give a gift or gifts.
2. To yield to force or pressure; to relax; to become less rigid; as, the earth gives under the feet.
3. To become soft or moist. [Obs. ] Bacon.
4. To move; to recede. Now back he gives, then rushes on amain. Daniel.
5. To shed tears; to weep. [Obs. ] Whose eyes do never give But through lust and laughter. Shak.
6. To have a misgiving. [Obs. ] My mind gives ye're reserved To rob poor market women. J. Webster.
7. To open; to lead. [A Gallicism ] This, yielding, gave into a grassy walk. Tennyson. To give back, to recede; to retire; to retreat. They gave back and came no farther. Bunyan.-- To give in, to yield; to succumb; to acknowledge one's self beaten; to cease opposition. The Scots battalion was enforced to give in. Hayward. This consideration may induce a translator to give in to those general phrases. Pope. -- To give off, to cease; to forbear. [Obs. ] Locke. -- To give on or upon. (a ) To rush; to fall upon. [Obs. ] (b ) To have a view of; to be in sight of; to overlook; to look toward; to open upon; to front; to face. [A Gallicism: cf. Fr. donner sur. ] Rooms which gave upon a pillared porch. Tennyson. The gloomy staircase on which the grating gave. Dickens. -- To give out. (a ) To expend all one's strength. Hence: (b ) To cease from exertion; to fail; to be exhausted; as, my feet being to give out; the flour has given out. -- To give over, to cease; to discontinue; to desist. It would be well for all authors, if they knew when to give over, and to desist from any further pursuits after fame. Addison. -- To give up, to cease from effort; to yield; to despair; as, he would never give up.
GIVEN
GIVEN Giv "en,
Defn: p. p. & a. from Give, v.
1. (Math. & Logic )
Defn: Granted; assumed; supposed to be known; set forth as a known quantity, relation, or premise.
2. Disposed; inclined; -- used with an adv. ; as, virtuously given. Shak.
3. Stated; fixed; as, in a given time. Given name, the Christian name, or name given by one's parents or guardians, as distinguished from the surname, which is inherited. [Colloq. ]
GIVER
GIVER Giv "er, n.
Defn: One who gives; a donor; a bestower; a grantor; one who imparts or distributes. It is the giver, and not the gift, that engrosses the heart of the Christian. Kollock.
GIVES
Gives, n. pl. Etym: [See Give, n.]
Defn: Fetters.
New American Oxford Dictionary
give
give |giv ɡɪv | ▶verb ( past gave |gāv |; past participle given |ˈgivən | ) 1 [ with two objs. ] freely transfer the possession of (something ) to (someone ); hand over to: they gave her water to drink | the check given to the jeweler proved worthless | [ with obj. ] : he gave the papers back . • bestow (love, affection, or other emotional support ): his parents gave him the encouragement he needed to succeed | (as adj. giving ) : he was very giving and supportive. • administer (medicine ): she was given antibiotics. • hand over (an amount ) in exchange or payment; pay: how much did you give for that? • (give something for ) place a specified value on (something ): he never gave anything for French painting or for abstraction. • [ with obj. ] used hyperbolically to express how greatly one wants to have or do something: I'd give anything for a cup of tea | I'd give my right arm to be in Othello . • communicate or impart (a message ) to (someone ): give my love to all the girls. • [ with obj. ] commit, consign, or entrust: a baby given into their care by the accident of her birth. • freely devote, set aside, or sacrifice for a purpose: all who have given thought to the matter agree | [ no obj. ] : committee members who give so generously of their time and effort. • [ with obj. ] (of a man ) sanction the marriage of (his daughter ) to someone: he gave her in marriage to an English noble. • (give oneself to ) dated consent to have sexual intercourse with (someone ). • pass on (an illness or infection ) to (someone ): I hope I don't give you my cold. • [ usu. in imperative ] make a connection to allow (someone ) to speak to (someone else ) on the telephone: give me the police. • cite or present when making a toast or introducing a speaker or entertainer: for your entertainment this evening I give you … Mister Albert DeNiro! 2 [ with two objs. ] cause or allow (someone or something ) to have (something, esp. something abstract ); provide or supply with: you gave me such a fright | [ with obj. ] : this leaflet gives our opening times. • allot or assign (a score ) to: I gave it five out of ten. • sentence (someone ) to (a specified penalty ): for the first offense I was given a fine. • concede or yield (something ) as valid or deserved in respect of (someone ): give him his due. • allow (someone ) to have (a specified amount of time ) for an activity or undertaking: give me a second to bring the car around | [ with obj. ] : I'll give you until tomorrow morning. • informal predict that (an activity, undertaking, or relationship ) will last no longer than (a specified time ): this is a place that will not improve with time —I give it three weeks. • [ with obj. ] yield as a product or result: milk is sometimes added to give a richer cheese. • [ with obj. ] (give something off /out /forth ) emit odor, vapor, or similar substances: it can be burned without giving off toxic fumes. 3 [ with obj. ] carry out or perform (a specified action ): I gave a bow | [ with two objs. ] : he gave the counter a polish. • utter or produce (a sound ): he gave a gasp. • provide (a party or social meal ) as host or hostess: a dinner given in honor of a Canadian diplomat | [ with two objs. ] : Korda gave him a going-away party. 4 [ with obj. ] state or put forward (information or argument ): he did not give his name. • pledge or assign as a guarantee: [ with two objs. ] : I give you my word. • [ with two objs., usu. with negative ] say to (someone ) as an excuse or inappropriate answer: don't give me any of your back talk. • deliver (a judgment ) authoritatively: I gave my verdict. • present (an appearance or impression ): he gave no sign of life. • [ no obj. ] informal tell what one knows: okay, give —what's that all about? 5 [ no obj. ] alter in shape under pressure rather than resist or break: that chair doesn't give. • yield or give way to pressure: the heavy door didn't give until the fifth push | figurative : when two people who don't get on are thrust together, something's got to give. • informal concede defeat; surrender: I give! ▶noun capacity to bend or alter in shape under pressure; elasticity: plastic pots that have enough give to accommodate the vigorous roots. • ability to adapt or comply; flexibility: there is no give at all in the British position. PHRASES give oneself airs act pretentiously or snobbishly. give and take mutual concessions and compromises. • [ as verb ] make concessions and compromises. give as good as one gets respond with equal force or vehemence when attacked. give the ( whole ) game (or show ) away inadvertently reveal something secret or concealed. give it to someone informal scold or punish someone. give me —— I prefer or admire ——: give me the mainland any day! give me a break informal used to express exasperation, protest, or disbelief. give or take —— informal to within —— (used to express the degree or accuracy of a figure ): three hundred and fifty years ago, give or take a few. • apart from: give or take a handful of machine tools, there are few new products. give rise to cause or induce to happen: decisions which give rise to arguments. give someone to understand (or believe or know ) inform someone in a formal and rather indirect way: I was given to understand that I had been invited. give up the ghost see ghost. give someone what for informal, dated punish or scold someone severely. what gives? informal what's the news? ; what's happening? (frequently used as a friendly greeting ).PHRASAL VERBS give someone away 1 reveal the true identity of someone: his strangely shaped feet gave him away. • reveal information that incriminates someone. 2 hand over a bride ceremonially to her bridegroom as part of a wedding ceremony. give something away reveal something secret or concealed. give in cease fighting or arguing; yield; surrender: he reluctantly gave in to the pressure. give on to (or into ) Brit. (of a window, door, corridor, etc. ) overlook or lead into: a plate glass window gave on to the roof. give out be completely used up: her energy was on the verge of giving out. • stop functioning; break down: he curses and swears till his voice gives out. give something out distribute or broadcast something: I've been giving out leaflets. give over [ often in imperative ] Brit. informal stop doing something. • used to express vehement disagreement or denial: I suggested her salary might be £100,000. “Give over! ” give up cease making an effort; resign oneself to failure. give it up [ usu. in imperative ] informal applaud a performer or entertainer. give oneself up to dated allow oneself to be taken over by (an emotion or addiction ): he gave himself up to pleasure. give someone up 1 deliver a wanted person to law-enforcement agents: a voice told him to come out and give himself up . 2 dated stop hoping that someone is still going to arrive: oh, it's you —we'd almost given you up. • pronounce a sick person incurable. give something up part with something that one would prefer to keep: she would have given up everything for love. • stop the habitual doing or consuming of something: I've decided to give up drinking. give up on stop having faith or belief in: they weren't about to give up on their heroes so easily. ORIGIN Old English giefan, gefan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch geven and German geben .
giveaway
give a way |ˈgivəˌwā ˈɡɪvəˌweɪ | informal ▶noun 1 a thing that is given free, esp. for promotional purposes: a preelection tax giveaway. 2 a thing that makes an inadvertent revelation: the shape of the parcel was a dead giveaway. ▶adjective [ attrib. ] 1 free of charge: giveaway goodies. • (of prices ) very low. 2 revealing: small giveaway mannerisms.
giveback
give back |ˈgivˌbak ˈɡɪvbæk | ▶noun an agreement by workers to surrender benefits and conditions previously agreed upon in return for new concessions or awards.
given
giv en |ˈgivən ˈɡɪvən | past participle of give. ▶adjective 1 specified or stated: our level of knowledge on any given subject. 2 [ predic. ] (given to ) inclined or disposed to: she was not often given to anger. 3 Law, archaic (of a document ) signed and dated: given under my hand this eleventh day of April. ▶preposition taking into account: given the complexity of the task, they were able to do a good job. ▶noun a known or established fact or situation: at a couture house, attentive service is a given.
given name
giv en name |ˈɡɪvən neɪm | ▶noun another term for first name.
giver
giv er |ˈgivər ˈɡɪvər | ▶noun a person who gives something: a giver of advice | [ in combination ] : generous gift-givers.
Oxford Dictionary
give
give |gɪv | ▶verb ( past gave |geɪv |; past participle given |ˈgɪv (ə )n | ) 1 [ with two objs ] freely transfer the possession of (something ) to (someone ): she gave him presents and clothes | the cheque given to the jeweller proved worthless | [ with obj. ] : he gave the papers back . • [ with obj. ] hand over (an amount ) in payment; pay: how much did you give for that? • [ with obj. ] used hyperbolically to express how greatly one wants to have or do something: I'd give anything for a cup of tea. • [ with obj. ] commit or entrust: a baby given into their care by the accident of her birth. • [ with obj. ] freely set aside or devote for a purpose: all who have given thought to the matter agree | [ no obj. ] : committees who give so generously of their time and effort. • [ with obj. ] dated (of a man ) sanction the marriage of (his daughter ) to someone: he gave her in marriage to a noble. • (give oneself to ) dated (of a woman ) consent to have sexual intercourse with (a man ). 2 [ with two objs ] cause or allow (someone or something ) to have or experience (something ); provide with: you gave me such a fright | [ with obj. ] : this leaflet gives our opening times. • provide (love or other emotional support ) to: his parents gave him the encouragement he needed | (as adj. giving ) : he was very giving and supportive. • allow (someone ) to have (a specified amount of time ) for an activity or undertaking: give me a second to bring the car around | [ with obj. ] : I'll give you until tomorrow morning. • pass on (an illness or infection ) to (someone ): I hope I don't give you my cold. • pass (a message ) to (someone ): give my love to all the girls. • [ usu. in imperative ] make a connection to allow (someone ) to speak to (someone else ) on the telephone: give me the police. 3 [ with obj. ] carry out or perform (a specified action ): I gave a bow | [ with two objs ] : he gave the counter a polish. • produce (a sound ): he gave a gasp. • present (an appearance or impression ): he gave no sign of life. • provide (a party or social meal ) as host or hostess: a dinner given in honour of an American diplomat | [ with two objs ] : Kate gave him a leaving party. 4 [ with obj. ] yield as a product or result: milk is sometimes added to give a richer cheese. • (give something off /out /forth ) emit odour, vapour, or similar substances: some solvents give off toxic fumes. 5 [ with obj. ] concede (something ) as valid or deserved in respect of (someone ): give him his due. • allot (a score ) to: I gave it five out of ten. • (give something for ) place a specified value on (something ): he never gave anything for French painting. • sentence (someone ) to (a specified penalty ): for the first offence I was given a fine. • [ with obj. and complement ] (of an umpire or referee ) declare whether or not (a player ) is out or offside: Gooch was given out, caught behind. • adjudicate that (a goal ) has been legitimately scored. 6 [ with obj. ] state or put forward (information or argument ): he did not give his name. • pledge or offer as a guarantee: [ with two objs ] : I give you my word. • [ with two objs, usu. with negative ] say to (someone ) as an excuse or inappropriate answer: don't give me any of your backchat. • deliver (a judgement ) authoritatively: I gave my verdict. • informal predict that (an activity or relationship ) will last no longer than (a specified time ): this is a place that will not improve with time —I give it three weeks. • [ no obj. ] informal tell what one knows: okay, give —what's that all about? 7 [ no obj. ] alter in shape under pressure rather than resist or break: that chair doesn't give. • yield or give way to pressure: the heavy door didn't give until the fifth push | figurative : when two people who don't get on are thrust together, something's got to give. • [ no obj. ] N. Amer. informal concede defeat; surrender: I give! ▶noun [ mass noun ] capacity to bend or alter in shape under pressure: plastic pots that have enough give to accommodate the vigorous roots. • ability to adapt; flexibility: there is no give at all in the British position. PHRASES give oneself airs act pretentiously or snobbishly. give and take mutual concessions and compromises. give as good as one gets respond with equal force when attacked. give the game (or show ) away inadvertently reveal something secret. give it to someone informal scold or punish someone. give me —— I prefer or admire ——: give me the mainland any day! give me a break informal used to express exasperation, protest, or disbelief. give someone one Brit. vulgar slang (of a man ) have sexual intercourse with a woman. give or take —— informal to within a specified amount: three hundred and fifty years ago, give or take a few. • apart from: it's a process that runs fairly smoothly, give or take the occasional glitch. give rise to cause to happen: decisions which give rise to arguments. give someone to understand (or believe or know ) inform someone in a rather indirect way: I was given to understand that I had been invited. give up the ghost see ghost. give someone what for informal, chiefly Brit. punish or scold someone severely. I give you —— used to present a speaker or entertainer or when making a toast: for your entertainment this evening I give you … Mister Albert DeNero! what gives? informal what's the news? ; what's happening? (often used as a friendly greeting ).PHRASAL VERBS give someone away 1 reveal the true identity of someone: his strangely shaped feet gave him away. • reveal information which incriminates someone. 2 hand over a bride ceremonially to her bridegroom as part of a wedding ceremony. give something away 1 reveal something secret. 2 (in sport ) concede a goal or advantage to the opposition, especially through careless play. 3 Austral. /NZ stop doing something: he'd given away some of the things he got up to. give in cease fighting or arguing; admit defeat: he reluctantly gave in to the pressure. give something in Brit. hand in a completed document to an official or a piece of work to a supervisor. give on to (or into ) Brit. (of a window, door, corridor, etc. ) overlook or lead into: a plate glass window gave on to the roof. give out 1 be completely used up: their allowances soon gave out. • stop functioning: he curses and swears till his voice gives out. 2 Irish speak in an angry way: the woman began giving out to poor Paddy. give something out distribute or broadcast something: I've been giving out leaflets. give over [ often in imperative ] Brit. informal stop doing something. • used to express vehement disagreement: I suggested her salary might be £100,000. ‘Give over! ’. give up cease making an effort; admit defeat. give it up [ usu. in imperative ] US informal applaud a performer or entertainer. give oneself up (or over ) to allow oneself to be taken over by (an emotion or addiction ): he gave himself up to pleasure. give someone up 1 deliver a wanted person to authority: a voice told him to come out and give himself up . 2 stop hoping that someone is still going to arrive. give something up part with something that one would prefer to keep: she would have given up everything for love. • stop doing or consuming something: I've decided to give up drinking. give up on stop having faith or belief in: they weren't about to give up on their heroes so easily. ORIGIN Old English giefan, gefan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch geven and German geben .
giveaway
giveaway |ˈɡɪvəweɪ | informal ▶noun 1 a thing that is given free, often for promotional purposes: every issue is packed with competitions and great giveaways. 2 a thing that makes an inadvertent revelation: the shape of the parcel was a dead giveaway. ▶adjective [ attrib. ] 1 free of charge: giveaway CDs. • (of prices ) very low. 2 inadvertently revealing something: small giveaway mannerisms.
giveback
give |back |ˈɡɪvbak | ▶noun N. Amer. an agreement by workers to surrender benefits and conditions previously agreed in return for new concessions or awards.
given
given |ˈgɪv (ə )n | past participle of give ▶adjective 1 specified or stated: they gathered at a given time. 2 (given to ) inclined or disposed to: she was not often given to anger. 3 Law, archaic (of a document ) signed and dated. ▶preposition taking into account: given the complexity of the task, they did a good job. ▶noun a known or established fact or situation: at a couture house, attentive service is a given.
given name
given name ▶noun another term for first name.
giver
giver |ˈgɪvə (r )| ▶noun a person who gives something: a giver of advice | [ in combination ] : care-givers.
American Oxford Thesaurus
give
give verb 1 she gave them $2000: present with, provide with, supply with, furnish with, let someone have; hand (over to ), offer, proffer; award, grant (to ), bestow on /upon, accord, confer on, make over to; donate to, contribute to. ANTONYMS receive, take. 2 can I give him a message? convey to, pass on to, impart to, communicate to, transmit to; send, deliver (to ), relay to; tell (to ). 3 a baby given into their care: entrust, commit, consign, assign; formal commend. 4 she gave her life for them: sacrifice, give up, relinquish; devote, dedicate. 5 he gave her time to think: allow, permit, grant, accord; offer. 6 this leaflet gives our opening times: show, display, set out, indicate, detail, list. 7 they gave no further trouble: cause, make, create, occasion. 8 garlic gives flavor: produce, yield, afford, impart, lend. 9 she gave a party: organize, arrange, throw, host, hold, have, provide. 10 Dominic gave a bow: perform, execute, make, do. 11 she gave a shout: utter, let out, emit, produce, make. 12 he gave Larry a beating: administer, deliver, deal, inflict, impose. 13 the door gave: give way, cave in, collapse, break, fall apart; bend, buckle. ▶noun informal there isn't enough give in the jacket: elasticity, flexibility, stretch, stretchiness; slack, play. PHRASES give away 1 he refused to believe that his own sister had given him away: betray, inform on; informal rat on, blow the whistle on, sell down the river, rat out, finger. 2 his face gave little away: reveal, disclose, divulge, let slip, leak, let out. 3 Kellie gave away all of her possessions: donate, make a gift of, confer, contribute, will, bequeath; distribute; sacrifice; get rid of, dispose of, relent, throw in the towel /sponge. give in in the end, Dolan was forced to give in: capitulate, concede defeat, admit defeat, give up, surrender, yield, submit, back down, give way, defer, relent, throw in the towel. give off the lantern gives off a powerful glow: emit, produce, send out, throw out; discharge, release, exude, vent. give out 1 the gas reserves have finally given out: run out, be used up, be consumed, be exhausted, be depleted; fail, flag; dry up. 2 thousands of leaflets were given out: distribute, issue, hand out, pass around, dispense; dole out, dish out, mete out; allocate, allot. give up 1 See give in. 2 when did you give up drinking? stop, cease, discontinue, desist from, abstain from, cut out, renounce, forgo; resign from, stand down from; informal quit, kick, swear off, leave off, pack in, lay off. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD give, afford, award, bestow, confer, donate, grant You give a birthday present, grant a favor, bestow charity, and confer an honor. While all of these verbs mean to convey something or transfer it from one's own possession to that of another, the circumstances surrounding that transfer dictate which word is the best one. Give is the most general, meaning to pass over, deliver, or transmit something (give him encouragement ). Grant implies that a request or desire has been expressed, and that the receiver is dependent on the giver's discretion (grant permission for the trip ). Award suggests that the giver is in some sense a judge, and that the thing given is deserved (award a scholarship ), while bestow implies that something is given as a gift and may imply condescension on the part of the giver (bestow a large sum of money on a needy charity ). To confer is to give an honor, a privilege, or a favor; it implies that the giver is a superior (confer a knighthood; confer a college degree ). Donate implies that the giving is to a public cause or charity (donate a painting to the local art museum ), and to afford is to give or bestow as a natural consequence (the window afforded a fine view of the mountains ).These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.
give and take
give and take noun there has to be some give and take on both sides: compromise, concession; cooperation, reciprocity, teamwork, interplay.
given
given adjective 1 a given number of years: specified, stated, designated, set, particular, specific; prescribed, agreed, appointed, prearranged, predetermined. ANTONYMS unspecified. 2 she was given to fits of temper: prone, liable, inclined, disposed, predisposed, apt, likely. ▶preposition given the issue's complexity, a brief summary is difficult: considering, in view of, bearing in mind, in the light of; assuming. ▶noun his aggression is taken as a given: established fact, reality, certainty.
giver
giver noun Lynette threw her indolent nephews out of the house, vowing that her days as the "family giver " were over: donor, contributor, donator, benefactor, benefactress, provider; supporter, backer, patron, sponsor, subscriber.
Oxford Thesaurus
give
give verb 1 he had given them nearly two thousand pounds: present with, provide with, supply with, furnish with, gift with; hand, let someone have; offer, proffer; award, grant, bestow, accord, confer; donate, contribute, put up; hand over, turn over, make over, leave, will, bequeath, pledge, vouchsafe; lend, slip; informal fork out, shell out, lay out, cough up; Brit. informal stump up; N. Amer. informal ante up, pony up. ANTONYMS receive, accept, take; withhold. 2 can I give him a message? convey, pass on, impart, communicate, transmit, transfer; send, deliver, relay, purvey; tell. 3 a baby given into their care: entrust, commit, put into someone's hands, consign, assign, render; formal commend. 4 he gave his life for his country: sacrifice, give up, relinquish; devote, dedicate, set aside. 5 he decided to give her time to think things over: allow, permit, let have, grant, accord; offer. 6 this leaflet gives our opening times: show, display, set out, set forth, indicate, detail, give details of, list. 7 the animals became docile and gave no further trouble: cause, be a source of, make, create, occasion. 8 some salamis are wrapped in garlic which gives additional flavour: produce, yield, afford, result in; impart, lend. 9 he gave a drinks party to celebrate: organize, arrange, lay on, provide, be responsible for; throw, host, hold, have. 10 Dominic gave a small bow: perform, execute, carry out; make, do. 11 she gave a warning shout: utter, let out, emit; produce, make. 12 he gave Harry a beating: administer, deliver, deal; inflict, impose. 13 the door gave after the fifth push: give way, cave in, collapse, break, fall apart, come apart; bend, buckle, sink. PHRASES give someone /something away 1 his face gave little away: reveal, disclose, divulge, let slip, leak, let out; give the game away. 2 Luke would never forgive her if she gave him away: betray, inform on; English Law turn Queen's /King's evidence; informal split on, blow the whistle on, rat on, peach on, stitch up, do the dirty on, sell down the river, squeal on, squeak on; Brit. informal grass on, shop, sneak on; N. Amer. informal rat out, drop a /the dime on, finger, job; Austral. /NZ informal dob on, pimp on, pool, shelf, put someone's pot on, point the bone at. give in in the end, he was forced to give in: capitulate, admit /concede defeat, give up, surrender, yield, submit, climb down, back down, give way, defer, acquiesce, relent, succumb, comply; informal throw in the towel /sponge. ANTONYMS hold out. give something off /out a small fire burned, giving off more smoke than heat: emit, produce, send out, send forth, pour out, throw out; discharge, release, exude, exhale, vent; rare exsufflate. give out 1 his strength was giving out: run out, be used up, be consumed, be exhausted, be depleted, come to an end, fail, flag; dry up. 2 he gave out that he would hold a meeting: announce, declare, state, make known, notify, give notice, communicate, broadcast, report, publish; disclose, reveal, divulge, let it be known. give something out thousands of leaflets were given out: distribute, issue, hand out, pass round, dole out, dispense; mete out; allocate, allot, apportion, assign, share out, parcel out; disseminate; informal dish out. ANTONYMS collect. give rise to usually this principle would not give rise to any problems: produce, bring about, cause, occasion, generate, engender, lead to, result in, effect, induce, initiate, start, set off; contribute to, make for, be conducive to, foster, promote; provoke, precipitate, breed, spark off, trigger; literary beget. give up he isn't the kind of man to give up easily: admit defeat, concede defeat, stop trying, call it a day, give in, surrender, capitulate, be beaten; despair, lose heart, abandon hope, give up hope; informal throw in the towel /sponge; Austral. informal drop one's bundle. give something up I'm determined to give up smoking | she gave up her job: stop, cease, discontinue, desist from, swear off, forbear from, abstain from, cut out, renounce, forswear, forgo, abandon, have done with; resign from, stand down from; informal quit, kick, leave off, knock off, pack in, lay off, jack in, chuck, ditch. ANTONYMS take up; continue. ▶noun informal the jacket has a major drawback —there isn't enough give under the arms: elasticity, flexibility, stretch, stretchiness; slack, play.
give and take
give and take noun there has to be some give and take on both sides: compromise, concession; cooperation, reciprocity, teamwork, interplay; adaptability, flexibility. ANTONYMS intransigence.
given
given adjective 1 a given number of years: specified, stated, designated, set, particular, specific, named, identified, delineated, prescribed; agreed, appointed, decided, prearranged, predetermined. ANTONYMS unspecified. 2 she was given to having temper tantrums: prone, liable, inclined, disposed, predisposed, apt, likely; (given to ) in the habit of. ▶preposition given the complexity of the issues involved, a summary of the discussion is difficult: considering, taking into consideration, taking into account, in view of, bearing in mind, giving consideration to, keeping in mind, in the light of; making allowances for; assuming. ▶noun in this theory, aggression is taken as a given which must find some outlet: established fact, reality, certainty; French donnée.
giver
giver noun donor, contributor, donator, benefactor, benefactress, provider; supporter, backer, subsidizer, patron, sponsor, subscriber; philanthropist, well-wisher, helper; informal angel, fairy godmother; rare benefactrice, benefactrix, philanthrope. ANTONYMS recipient.
Duden Dictionary
Give-away
Give-away , Give away Substantiv, Neutrum Werbesprache , das Giveaway |ˈgɪvəweɪ ˈgɪvəweɪ |das Give-away; Genitiv: des Give-aways, Plural: die Give-aways das Giveaway; Genitiv: des Giveaways, Plural: die Giveaways englisch giveaway, zu: to give away = (ver )schenken [kleines ] Werbegeschenk
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
give
give /ɡɪv /(形 前 名 )given コーパス頻度ランク give +名詞 ①chance (↓他動詞 17a 第1例 )②time (↓他動詞 17a 第4例 )③what (↓他動詞 1 第4例 )④birth (→birth 成句 )⑤opportunity (↓他動詞 17a 第5例 )❢give は 「与える 」が基本の意の 動詞 で,金品など具体的なものから機会 情報 行為などの抽象的なものまで幅広い内容の目的語をとる .動詞 ~s /-z /; gave /ɡeɪv /; given /ɡɪ́v (ə )n /; giving 他動詞 【与える 】1 〖give (A ) B /B (to A )〗〈人が 〉A 〈人など 〉にB 〈物 金 〉を (無償で )与える , あげる, 贈与する ; 寄付する ▸ Jeff gave me a bunch of roses for my birthday .ジェフは誕生日にバラの花束をくれた ▸ give water to the flowers 花に水をやる ▸ give money generously to the poor [charity ]貧しい人々 [チャリティ ]に惜しみなくお金を寄付する ▸ I gave him what he wanted .私は彼が欲しがっていたものをやった 表現 (Please ) give me … は直接的に 「(ただで )…をちょうだい 」と要求する言い方なので親しい間柄を除いて避けた方が無難. 買い物 注文などの場面では代わりに, I'd like … (…が欲しいのですが ), I'd like to get … (…を買いたいのですが ), I'll have [take ] … (…にします )などを用いる .語法 1 give A B と give B to A I gave Ed the pen. とI gave the pen to Ed. (そのペンをエドにあげた )は基本的に同義であるが, 前者では 「何を 」が, 後者では 「だれに 」が意味上の焦点となる. よって, What did you give Ed? には前者が, Who (m ) did you give the pen to? には後者が対応する返答となる .2 受け身 give A Bの受け身の主語としてはAが選択されることの方が多い. He gave the girl a present. (彼は女の子にプレゼントをあげた )の受け身は基本的に, The girl was given a present [╳a present to ]./A present was given to the girl. の2種類が可能. 前者では 「何を 」が, 後者では 「だれに 」が意味上の焦点となる. なお, 後者でtoを省略したA present was given the girl. も可能ではあるが ⦅まれ ⦆ (!ただし, 目的語が 代名詞 の場合は可能:A present was given her .) .3 代名詞目的語と語順 a. 目的語A, Bのいずれかが 代名詞 の場合, 通例古い情報を表す 代名詞 を文末におくことは避けられる ▸ John gave me his card .ジョンは私に名刺をくれた (!特にmeに焦点を当てる場合を除いてJohn gave his card to me. より好まれる ) ▸ I gave it to John .私はそれをジョンにやった (!特にitとthemは 動詞 の直後で好まれる; ╳I gave John it. としない ) .b. 目的語A, Bの両方が 代名詞 の場合, ⦅くだけた話 ⦆で 動詞 +A B [B A ]のいずれも可能だが, 動詞 +B to [for ] Aが最も普通で, 特にgive以外の 動詞 では 動詞 +B Aの形は ⦅比較的まれ ⦆▸ John gave it to me [⦅くだけた話 ⦆it me, me it ].ジョンはそれを私にくれた (!Bの 代名詞 がthemの場合 gave them meは ⦅まれ ⦆) .4 (to ) A を問う文 間接目的語すなわち 「だれに 」与えたかを問うwh疑問文ではtoが必要 ▸ Who [⦅かたい書 ⦆Whom ] did you give the pen to ?≒⦅文 ⦆To whom did you give the pen? だれにペンをあげたの? (!いずれもtoは省略できない ) 5 動詞 + A B 構文 動詞 +A B構文をとる 動詞 は授与動詞と呼ばれ, 一般に何らかの意味で間接目的語Aに直接目的語Bを与えることを表す. a. 動詞 + A B と 動詞 + B to [for ] A 動詞 +A Bの構文は通例 動詞 +B to [for ] Aに書き換え可能で, 動詞 が所有権の移動や物 事 人の何らかの移動を含意する場合にはその到達点を表すtoを, そういった移動を含意しない場合には利益を表すforを用いる傾向がある .(i ) to を従える主な 動詞 ▸ award, bring , deny, do, fax, feed, give , grant, hand , kick, leave (→leave 1 他動詞 12 ), lend , mail, offer, owe, pass, pay , post, promise, read, refuse, sell , send , show , sing, take, teach , tell , throw, write .(ii ) for を従える主な 動詞 ▸ bake, bring , build, buy , cook , design, do, fetch, find , fix, get, hire, keep, leave, make , order, pick, play, reach, rent, reserve, save, sing, spare (→spare 他動詞 1 ).(iii ) bring , do, singはtoとforのいずれも可能 (→bring 他動詞 2 語法 ). b. 動詞 + A B が可能で 動詞 + B to [for ] A で用いられない 動詞 一般的傾向として, 動詞 +A Bの型はexplain, describeなどラテン語起源の比較的長い 動詞 より, give, show, sendなど古くから英語に存在する短い 動詞 と用いる方が無難 . 主なものは以下のとおり ▸ allow, bet, charge, cost, fine, permit, refuse, save, spare (→spare 他動詞 2 ), strike, tax, tip, wish .c. 動詞 + A B で用いないが 動詞 + B to [for ] A が可能な 動詞 (i ) to を従える主な 動詞 ▸ announce, carry, confess, contribute, convey, declare, deliver, describe, donate, exhibit, explain , mention, narrate, propose , push, refer, report, return , reveal, say , submit, suggest , transfer .(ii ) for を従える主な 動詞 ▸ acquire, borrow, collect, compose, describe, obtain, recover, retrieve, withdraw .d. 動詞 + A B と 動詞 + B +前置詞 + A 動詞 +A Bの型で用いられながら 動詞 +B to [for ] A以外の型で書き換えられる 動詞 もある . 責任を表すforを用いるenvy [excuse, forgive ] B for Aのほか, ask B of A, issue B with A, leave B to [for, with ] A, play B with [against ] A, serve B with [to ] Aなど特徴的な 前置詞 をとる 動詞 もある . なお, 意味的にgiveと類似したprovideはprovide A with B [B for A ]は可能だがprovide A Bは不可能, supplyはsupply A with B [B to A, B for A ]は可能だがprovide A Bは ⦅米 ⦆を除いて不可能 .e. 動詞 + A B と 動詞 + A [B ] 動詞 +A Bの型で用いられながら 動詞 +Aが可能な 動詞 にはfind, 動詞 +Bが可能な 動詞 にはcost (→cost 他動詞 1 2 ), take (→take 他動詞 9 )がある .【渡す 】2 〖give (A ) B /B (to A )〗〈人が 〉(A 〈人など 〉に )B 〈物 〉を (手 )渡す , 預ける , 委託する ▸ Be a good boy, and give me the gun .おとなしく銃をこっちによこすんだ ▸ Give me the salt, please .塩を取ってください ▸ give one's luggage to the bellboy [cloak ]荷物をベルボーイ [クローク ]に預ける 3 〖give (A ) B /B (to A )〗a. 〈人が 〉 «…の代価として » (A 〈人 〉に )B 〈金 〉を支払う (pay ) «for » ▸ I gave $4,000 for the car .私はその車を買うのに4千ドル払った ▸ How much will you give me for this? これいくらで買ってくれる b. 〈人が 〉 «…の値段で » (A 〈人 〉に )B 〈物 〉を売り渡す «for » ▸ Bill gave me his concert ticket for 5,000 yen .ビルは私にコンサートの切符を5千円で譲ってくれた 【伝える 】4 〖give (A ) B /B (to A )〗〈人が 〉(A 〈人 〉に )B 〈情報 知識など 〉を伝える ; 〈新聞 本などが 〉(A 〈人 〉に )B 〈記事 話など 〉を載せる ▸ give evidence in court 法廷で証言をする ▸ Can you give me your name and address? お名前とご住所をいただけますか ▸ give the signal [sign ] to stop 止まるよう合図する ▸ give a detailed account [description ] of the accident 事故の模様を詳細に伝える 5 〖give (A ) B /B (to A )〗〈人が 〉(A 〈人 〉に )B 〈言葉 助言など 〉を言う , 述べる ; 〈裁判官が 〉 (Aに )B 〈判決など 〉を言い渡す ▸ Can you give me any advice? 何か助言をくれませんか ▸ give an order «人に /…するように » 命令を下す «to /to do » ; (人に )注文をする «to » ▸ give speeches to lawyers 弁護士相手に講演をする 表現 コーパス B に現れる主な 名詞 ▸ account, advice , answer , command, description, details, direction, estimate, excuse, explanation, hint, instruction, interview, lecture , lesson , message, notice, opinion, order , overview, permission , presentation, promise, reason, reply, sentence, speech , statement, suggestion, talk, voice , warning, word .6 ⦅かたく ⦆〖give A to do 〗〈人が 〉 (ある事柄を言い伝えて )A 〈人 〉に …させる (!(1 )しばしば受け身で用いる. (2 )doは節を伴うunderstand, believe, knowなどの認識を表す 動詞 ) ▸ I was given to understand that you are ill .ご病気であると伺いまして (!どのように知り得たのかなどの明言を避ける表現 ) 7 〖give (A ) B /B (to A )〗〈人が 〉(A 〈人 〉に )B 〈例など 〉を挙げる , 示す ; 〈人 物 事が 〉B 〈気配 徴候など 〉を示す; 〈計器などが 〉B 〈数値 〉をさす (show )▸ give specific examples to support one's idea 考えを立証するために具体例を挙げる ▸ I called his name, but he gave no sign of life [hearing me ] at all .彼の名前を呼んでみたが, 生きて [聞こえて ]いる様子がまるでなかった ▸ This digital thermometer gives an accurate reading in 10 seconds .このデジタル体温計は10秒で正確な値が表示されます 【…する 】8 〖動詞 と同形の 名詞 を直接目的語として 〗 (!単なる1語動詞を用いるより, 行為 音声を表す 名詞 に修飾語を伴って, 表現を豊かにしたり文体を整えたりする機能がある; →take 他動詞 3 a 語法 ) a. 〖give (A ) B 〗〈人が 〉(A 〈人 物など 〉に )B 〈行為 〉を働きかける , する ,行う (!この用法ではgive B to Aの語順にしない ) ▸ Give me a call later .後で電話してね (≒Call me later. )▸ give A a tight hug Aをきつく抱きしめる (≒hug A tightly )▸ give A a broad smile Aに満面の笑みでほほえむ (≒smile at A broadly )▸ give the surface a gentle polish 表面を優しく磨く (≒polish the surface gently )▸ give A a disgusted look Aに嫌気のさした顔をする (→look 名詞 1 2 )▸ Everybody, let's give a big welcome to Lisa Rinna!皆さん, リサ リナを大きな拍手で迎えましょう (!toはgiveではなくwelcomeに連語する ) .表現 コーパス B に現れる主な 名詞 ▸ call , check, consideration, demonstration, encouragement, glance, grin, hand , help, hug , indication, kick, kiss , lift , look , nod , pat, protection, push, ride , ring , shot, smile , start, stare , support , thought, tour, understanding, wash, wave, welcome .b. 〖give a A 〗〈人 物が 〉A 〈音 声など 〉を発する , 出す (!⦅英 ⦆で好まれる ) ; 〈人 物が 〉A 〈動作 〉をする (!主語の無意識の動作を表す ) ▸ give a loud cry 大声で泣く (≒cry loudly )▸ give a laugh 笑う (≒laugh )▸ give a sigh ため息をつく (≒sigh )▸ give a shrug of one's shoulders 肩をすくめる (≒shrug one's shoulders )▸ give an astonished whistle 驚いて口をひゅうと鳴らす ▸ The ship gave a sudden lurch .船は突然傾いた (≒The ship lurched suddenly. )表現 コーパス 1 A に現れる音声を表す主な 名詞 ▸ chuckle, cough, cry , gasp, giggle, groan, grunt, laugh , moan, scream, shout, sigh , snort, yell, yelp .2 A に現れる動作を表す主な 動詞 ▸ lurch, shake, shrug, shudder, toss, whistle .9 〖give (A ) B /B (for A )〗〈人が 〉(A 〈人 〉のために )B 〈パーティなど 〉を (自宅で )催す , 開く ;〖give (A ) B /give B (to [for ] A )〗〈人が 〉(A 〈人 〉に )B 〈演技 講演 劇など 〉を行う, する ▸ give a birthday party for Jack ジャックのために誕生日会を開く ▸ give a lecture 講義 [講演 ]をする ▸ give a solo concert ソロコンサートを開催する 【もたらす 】10 〖give (A ) B /B (to A )〗〈人 物 事が 〉(A 〈人 〉に )B 〈印象 考えなど 〉を抱かせる , もたせる ; (Aに )B 〈喜び 苦痛 困難など 〉を生じさせる , 引き起こす ▸ Sloppy dress gives people the impression that you are lazy .身なりがだらしないと人から怠惰だと思われますよ ▸ give children a sense of responsibility [security ]子供に責任 [安心 ]感を与える ▸ It gives me great pleasure to see you again .再びお目にかかることができて大変光栄に存じます ▸ My car has given me no trouble recently .私の車はこのところ故障知らずだ 11 〖give (A ) B /B (to A )〗a. 〈物 事 生物が 〉(A 〈人 〉に )B 〈作用 結果など 〉をもたらす , 生み出す ▸ Caffeine gives us a lift .カフェインは気分を高揚させる ▸ Any number multiplied by zero gives zero .どんな数も0を掛けると0になる ▸ Piazza's homer gave the Mets a 3--0 lead in the sixth .メッツは6回にピアッツァのホームランで3対0とリードした ▸ give similar [(the ) best, different ] results 同様の [最高の, 異なる ]結果をもたらす ▸ Jersey cows give rich milk .ジャージー牛は濃厚な乳を出す b. 〈人 物などが 〉(A 〈人 場所 物など 〉に )B 〈ある性質 特徴 〉を加える (!進行形にしない ) ; 〈人が 〉(A 〈考えなど 〉に )B 〈形 姿など 〉を与える, もたせる ▸ The historical buildings give a unique atmosphere to the town .歴史的建造物が町に独特の雰囲気を醸 (かも )し出している ▸ The living room gives a view of the intersection .居間からは交差点が見える .12 〖give (A ) B /B (to A )〗〈人が 〉(A 〈人 〉に )B 〈仕事など 〉を割り当てる ; (Aに )B 〈罰など 〉を与える ▸ My math teacher gives us a lot of homework .うちの数学の先生はみんなにたくさんの宿題を出す ▸ give him a $500 fine 彼に500ドルの罰金を課す 13 〖give (A ) B /B (to A )〗〈人が 〉(A 〈人 物など 〉に ) «…に対して » B 〈評価など 〉を与える, 下す «for » ; 〖give A C 〗⦅英 ⦆〘スポーツ 〙〈審判が 〉A 〈選手 ボール 〉をCと判定する (!Cは 形容詞 ) ▸ The hotel has been given a five-star rating .そのホテルは5つ星に格付けされている ▸ give the ball out ボールをアウトと判定する 14 〖give A B /B to A 〗A 〈人 〉にB 〈病気 〉をうつす, 伝染させる (infect )▸ Don't give me your cold .かぜをうつさないでくれよ 15 ⦅やや古 ⦆〖~ A B 〗〈女性が 〉A 〈男性 〉との間にB 〈子供 〉をもうける, 産む .16 a. ⦅英 かたい話 ⦆〖~ A B 〗〈司会者が 〉A 〈聴衆など 〉にB 〈来賓など 〉を紹介する; 〈人が 〉A 〈人 〉にB 〈人 事 〉のための乾杯 [拍手 ]を呼びかける ▸ Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the President .皆様, 大統領のために乾杯を b. 【人 事に 】〈乾杯 〉をする «to » ▸ give a toast to the future 前途を祝して乾杯する 【許し与える 】17 〖give (A ) B /B (to A )〗a. 〈人 事が 〉(A 〈人 事など 〉に )B 〈許可 機会 時間など 〉を与える ▸ Give me another chance .もう一度チャンスを下さい ▸ give (one's ) permission [consent ]許可 [承諾 ]をする ▸ I don't think the new government will last long. I give it six months tops .⦅話 ⦆新政権は長続きしないだろうね . もっても半年だろう ▸ Give yourself some extra time to get there .そこに行くのに少し時間の余裕をみておきなさい ▸ I was given the opportunity to study in Britain .私はイギリスで勉強する機会を与えられた ▸ How long do the doctors give you? 医者に余命はどれくらいと言われましたか b. 〈人が 〉(A 〈人 事など 〉に )B 〈支援など 〉を施す [差しのべる ]▸ give financial support to developing countries 発展途上国に経済支援を行う ▸ Will you give me a hand to carry this? ⦅話 ⦆これを運ぶの手伝ってくれないか 18 〖give (A ) B /B (to A )〗〈人が 〉(A 〈人 〉に )B 〈権限 責任 名誉 信頼など 〉を授ける , 与える ; (A 〈人 事 〉に )B 〈重要性など 〉をおく ▸ Who gave you the authority to enter this room? だれが君にこの部屋への入室を許可したんだ ▸ give him credit for his bravery 彼の勇敢ぶりを讃える ▸ I give you my trust .君を信じるよ (≒I trust you. )▸ give top priority to safety 安全を最優先させる 19 a. 〖give (A ) B /B (to A )〗〈人が 〉(A 〈事 〉に )B 〈時間 精力 注意など 〉を注ぐ, 傾ける ;〖give oneself 〗 «…に » 専念する (over, up ) «to » ▸ Let me give this matter serious consideration .この件について慎重に考えさせてください ▸ Don't give it a second [another ] thought .もうそのことは考えるな, 心配するな ▸ give more [full ] attention to one's health 健康に一層 [十分 ]留意する ▸ give oneself to one's work 仕事に専念する b. 〖be given 〗 «…に » 没頭 [熱中 ]する, ふける «to » .c. 〈人が 〉 «…のために /…するために » 〈生命など 〉を捧げる, 犠牲にする (up ) «for /to do » ▸ give one's life to save others ほかの者を救おうと命を投げ出す 20 a. 〖give A B /B to A 〗〈人が 〉A 〈人 〉にB 〈腕など 〉を差し出す ;⦅やや古 ⦆〖~ oneself 〗〈女性が 〉【男性に 】体を許す «to » ▸ give her one's hand to help her up the stairs 階段を上るのを手伝おうと彼女に手を貸す b. 〖give A B 〗〖通例命令文で 〗〈電話交換手が 〉A 〈人 〉にB 〈人 番号など 〉をつなぐ [取り次ぐ ]▸ Give me extension 34 [the police ], please .内線34番 [警察 ]をお願いします 21 〖give (A ) B 〗(A 〈人 〉に )B 〈論点など 〉を認める, 譲る ▸ I'll give you that .⦅話 ⦆(ほかの点には賛成しがたいが )その点は認めるよ, それは君の言うとおりだ ▸ Don't give me that .⦅くだけた話 ⦆そんなの信じられないね, その手には乗らないぞ (!相手の言い分に対して ) 自動詞 1 〈人が 〉【恵まれない者などに 】(金 物を )寄付する , 施す ; 寄贈する «to » ▸ give generously to the poor [scholarship fund ]貧しい人々 [育英基金 ]に惜しみない寄付を施す 2 ⦅話 ⦆譲歩する ; 降参 [屈服 ]する ▸ Neither side will give an inch on this .どちらもこの事については一歩もひかないだろう ▸ I give !⦅米 くだけて ⦆参った 3 (圧力 重量などを受けて )〈物が 〉しなう, たわむ, へこむ ; (急に )折れる, 崩れ落ちる ; 〈戸などが 〉開く ; (関節などの )力が抜ける ▸ The floor suddenly gave under me [my weight ].床が突然私の足元から [重みで ]崩れ落ちた 4 〈気候が 〉和らぐ, ゆるむ ; 〈雪 霜が 〉解ける .5 a. 〈窓 戸 建物などが 〉 «…に » 向いている (face ); «…を » 見晴らす «on , upon , onto » .b. 〈通路 ドアなどが 〉 «…に » 通じている «onto , on , into » ▸ The window gives onto a busy street .その窓はにぎやかな通りに面している 6 ⦅話 ⦆〖命令文で 〗(知っていることを )言え ▸ Okay, now give !さあ, 吐くんだ コーパス頻度ランク give (A )+副詞 /前置詞 ①up (↓give A up, give up )②back (↓give A back, give back )③out (↓give A out, give out )④away (↓give A away, give away )⑤in (↓give in, give A in )❢give は上記のほかにoff, overなどの 副詞 と一緒に用いられる .g ì ve and g é t =bet (→rhyming slang ).g ì ve and t á ke 1 互いに譲歩 [妥協 ]する (→give-and-take ).2 意見交換をする, 話し合う .g ì ve as g ò od as one g é ts ⦅主に英話 ⦆(けんか 口論で )互角にやりあう, 負けずにやり返す .g ì ve aw á y ⦅米 ⦆譲る, くずれる (give way ).g ì ve A aw á y [aw á y A ]1 ⦅くだけて ⦆ «…に » A 〈不要になった物 〉を無料で与える, 譲る «to » ▸ I'll give away my old clothes to charity .着なくなった服をチャリティに出す 2 A 〈金 物 〉を «…に » 寄付する «to » ▸ give away $1 million to the UNESCO ユネスコに100万ドルの寄付をする 3 ⦅話 ⦆ «…に » A 〈秘密など 〉を漏らす, 暴露する (reveal ) «to » ; 〈表情 声などが 〉A 〈本心 真実など 〉を現す, 映す ; 〈特徴などが 〉A 〈人 〉の正体を露呈する ; A 〈人 〉を裏切る (betray )▸ He was pretending to be normal, but his eyes gave him away .彼は平静を装っていたが, 目には動揺が浮かんでいた ▸ give oneself away 馬脚 [正体 ]を現す ; 不正 [うそ ]がばれる 4 (不注意などから )A 〈機会など 〉を逃がす, (相手方に )与えてしまう ; A 〈試合 選挙など 〉で敗れる, 負ける ▸ give away easy goals 簡単にゴールを許す 5 «…に » A 〈賞など 〉を贈る ; (販売促進のため )A 〈物 〉を進呈する «to » ▸ give away the prizes to the winners 勝者に賞を授与する 6 (結婚式で )〈特に父親が 〉A 〈新婦 〉を新郎に渡す, 新郎のところまで導く .7 ⦅豪 ⦆A 〈喫煙 飲酒など 〉をやめる, A 〈興味 信念など 〉を失う .g ì ve b á ck 1 後ろへ下がる, 退く (retreat ).2 【人などに 】(お礼に )お返しをする «to » .g ì ve A b á ck [b á ck A ]1 A 〈物 〉を返す ; 〖~ (B ) back A /A back (to B )〗(B 〈持ち主 〉に )A 〈物 〉を返す, 戻す ; (B 〈人 〉に )A 〈能力 性格など 〉を取り戻させる ; (B 〈人など 〉に )A 〈事 〉のお礼をする ▸ give him back the pen [the pen back ]≒give the pen back [back the pen ] to him 彼にペンを返す ▸ Give it me back !⦅くだけた話 ⦆それ返してよ (↑他動詞 1 語法 (3 ))▸ give her back her hearing 彼女の聴力を回復させる 2 A 〈音 〉を反響する, A 〈光 〉を反射する .g ì ve d ó wn 〈牛が 〉乳を出す .g ì ve A f ó rth [f ó rth A ]⦅書 ⦆1 A 〈音 においなど 〉を出す .2 A 〈事 〉を広める, 公にする .g ì ve í n 【圧力 要請 感情 人などに 】降参する, 屈服する, 折れる «to » ; 〈建物などが 〉崩れ落ちる (fall down )▸ The rebels finally gave in .反乱者たちはついに降服した ▸ give in to temptation 誘惑に負ける ▸ The fire shows no sign of giving in .その火災は一向に衰える気配がない g ì ve A í n [í n A ]1 ⦅英 ⦆【権限のある人に 】A 〈書類など 〉を提出する, 差し出す (hand A in ) «to » ▸ Please give your homework in before Friday .宿題を金曜日までに提出しなさい 2 «…に » A 〈名前 〉を登録する «to » .g í ve it a A それをAする (!(1 )itは前出の物事をさす. (2 )Aは行為を表す 名詞 で, 主なものはgo, miss, rest, shot, thought, try ) ▸ “I don't drink. ” “Oh! You should give it a try .”「私は酒は飲まないんです 」「何だって, 試してみるべきだよ 」.g í ve it to A (h ó t [str á ight ])⦅話 ⦆A 〈人 〉をしかりつける, やっつける, 責める .g ì ve it ú p ⦅くだけた話 ⦆【人に 】拍手喝采する «for » .G í ve me A (á ny d à y [t ì me ]).⦅話 ⦆ «…より » A 〈物 事 人 〉の方が (ずっと )よい (prefer ) «over » ▸ Give me a Honda over a Toyota any day .トヨタよりもホンダ車の方が好きだね g í ve of A ⦅かたく ⦆(惜しみなく 見返りなどを期待せず )A 〈力など 〉を注ぐ, A 〈時間 金など 〉を与える (!⦅英 ⦆では ⦅古 ⦆だが ⦅米 ⦆ではよく用いられる ) ▸ give of oneself to help the refugees 難民救済に献身 [尽力 ]する g ì ve A ó ff [ó ff A ]1 A 〈におい 熱 光 気体 音など 〉を発する, 放つ (⦅かたく ⦆emit )▸ This candle gives off a fragrant scent .このろうそくはよい香りを発する 2 〈木などが 〉A 〈枝など 〉を伸ばす, 広げる .3 A 〈様子 雰囲気など 〉を醸 (かも )し出す ▸ give off a sense of dignity 威厳ある雰囲気を漂わす g ì ve or t á ke A ⦅話 ⦆A 〈数量 時間 〉に多少の増減があるにせよ (!Aを省略して 「およそ 」の意味でも用いられる ) ▸ Sydney is about a two-hour drive, give or take a few minutes .数分の違いはあるでしょうが, シドニーまで車で2時間ほどです ▸ This painting is worth $2 million, give or take .この絵画は約200万ドルの価値がある g ì ve ó ut 1 ⦅話 ⦆〈たくわえ 力などが 〉尽きる, なくなる (fail )▸ The water gave out in the well soon .まもなくして井戸の水が底をついた 2 〈装置 体の一部などが 〉動かなくなる ; 〈声などが 〉出なくなる ▸ His heart gave out as he slept .彼は寝ている間に息を引き取った 3 ⦅主に米 ⦆〈道などが 〉 «…で » 途切れる, 終わる «at » .4 «…で » 気持ちを表す «with » ▸ give out with a loud laugh 大声で笑う g ì ve ó ut A 1 ⦅書 ⦆A 〈叫び ため息など 〉を発する (let out )▸ give out a cry of pain 苦痛の声をあげる 2 =give off A (1 ).g ì ve A ó ut [ó ut A ]1 【大勢の人に 】A 〈ビラ 用紙など 〉を配る, 配布する (⦅よりかたく ⦆distribute ) «to » .2 ⦅主に英 かたく ⦆A 〈情報など 〉を公表する, 報道する ; 言いふらす (!しばしば受け身で ) ; 断言する, 称する ▸ it is given out that ……ということが公表 [報道 ]される .g ì ve ó ver ⦅英 くだけた話 ⦆〖しばしば命令文で 〗やめる (stop ), 静かにする ; 〈雨などが 〉やむ ▸ Give over !いいかげんにしなさい g ì ve ó ver A ⦅英 くだけた話 ⦆〖しばしば命令文で 〗A 〈行為 習慣など 〉をやめる (!Aは主に 動名 ) ▸ Give over complaining! 文句を言うのはよしなさい g ì ve A ó ver [ó ver A ]1 〖通例be ~n over 〗〈場所 時間などが 〉【ある特定の目的 活動などに 】当てられる, 捧げられる «to » ▸ The first floor of the museum is given over to permanent exhibits .その美術館の1階は常設展示に当てられている 2 〖通例be ~n over 〗【悪習などに 】溺れる, ふける ; 【感情 誘惑などに 】屈する «to » ▸ be given over to drinking 酒に溺れる 3 【人などに 】A 〈人 物 〉を任せる, 委ねる «to » .4 〖~ oneself over 〗↑他動詞 19 a .g ì ve ú p あきらめる, 断念する ; (習慣などを )やめる ▸ I give up .⦅話 ⦆もう降参だ, 参った (!質問やなぞなぞの答えがわからない時のセリフ ) ▸ Don't give up .あきらめてはだめだ (!相手に対し, 現時点での努力を促す言葉; Never give up. は 「将来にわたってずっとあきらめるな 」の意で永続的な禁止を表す ) g ì ve A ú p [ú p A ]1 A 〈習慣など 〉をやめる, 断つ (!Aは 名詞 動名 ) ▸ give up smoking [╳to smoke ]喫煙をやめる 2 A 〈考え 希望 仕事など 〉をあきらめる, 捨てる (!Aは 名詞 動名; 受け身にしない ) ▸ give up trying to lose weight やせようとするのをあきらめる ▸ No one gave up hope of finding survivors .だれ一人として生存者発見の望みを捨てなかった ▸ give up one's career in music 音楽の道を断念する ⦅作文のポイント ⦆私は大学進学をあきらめた .×I gave up going to college .○I gave up the idea of going to college .❢give up doing は 「すでに始めていることを途中でやめる 」の意味 .3 «…として » A 〈人 〉をあきらめる «for , as » ; A 〈人 〉を待つのをやめる ; A 〈患者 〉を (良くならないと )見放す ▸ give her up for dead [lost ]彼女を死んだものとあきらめる 4 ⦅話 ⦆A 〈恋人 〉との交際をやめる .5 【人に 】A 〈物 場所 人など 〉を手放す, 引き渡す «to » ; A 〈地位 役職 〉を降りる, やめる ▸ give up one's seat to the elderly 老人に席を譲る ▸ He finally gave himself up to the police [enemy ].彼はついに警察に自首 [敵に投降 ]した ▸ give up one's child for adoption 子供を養子にやる ▸ give up one's role as chairman 議長職を辞任する 6 【ふだんとは別のことに 】A 〈時間 〉を費やす, 割く «to » .7 «…に » A 〈情報など 〉を漏らす, 暴露する «to » .8 ↑他動詞 19 a , c .g ì ve ú p on A ⦅話 ⦆A 〈人 事 〉を見限る .g ì ve w á y →way 1 .g ì ve A wh á t for ⦅英 くだけて ⦆A 〈人 〉をしかりつける, 責める ▸ I'll give him what for !あの野郎ただじゃおかないからな Ì would give á nything [my r ì ght á rm, the w ó rld, a l ó t, a gr è at d é al ].⦅話 ⦆ «…を手にするために /…するために » どんなことでもやってみせる «for /to do » (!強調の表現 ) ▸ I'd give anything to be with you .君といられるのなら僕はどんなことでもするよ Wh à t g í ves?⦅くだけた話 ⦆どうしたんだ, 何が起こったんだ ; 何か変わったことはあるかい (!驚きを表して; ドイツ語Was gibt's?から ) .Wh à t wouldn't I g í ve? =I would give anything .名詞 U (物の )弾力 (性 ), 従圧性 (elasticity ); (精神 性格などの )柔軟性, 順応性 .g í v (e )a ble 形容詞
give-and-take
g ì ve-and-t á ke 名詞 U 1 協調, 互譲 .2 (なごやかな )言葉のやりとり, 意見の交換 .
giveaway
g í ve aw à y 名詞 複 ~s C ⦅くだけて ⦆1 (秘密などを )うっかり漏らすこと [もの ]; 〖単数形で 〗(隠している物事の )明白な証拠 (→give A away (3 ))▸ a dead giveaway 動かぬ証拠 2 (客寄せの )景品, サービス商品 ; 〖形容詞的に 〗捨て値の ▸ a giveaway price 捨て値 3 ⦅米 ⦆(テレビ ラジオの )懸賞番組 .
given
giv en /ɡɪ́v (ə )n /→give 動詞 giveの過去分詞 .形容詞 1 〖名詞 の前で 〗与えられた , 定められた, 一定の, 特定の ▸ at any given time [moment ]いつ (なんどき )でも ▸ in a given situation 与えられた状況で .2 ⦅かたく ⦆〖be ~ to A 〗〈人には 〉Aの傾向 [癖 ]がある (!(1 )Aは 動名 名詞 .(2 )通例好ましくないことに用いる ) ▸ He is given to daydreaming [exaggeration ].彼には空想 [事を大げさに言う ]癖がある 3 〘法 〙〈公文書が 〉 (何月何日付けで )作成された .t à ke A as g í ven Aが真実であると考える [仮定する ].前置詞 1 …を考慮に入れると (considering ); …があれば ; 〖~ (that )節 〗…ということを考えると (→if 接続詞 1 表現 )▸ given the fact that ……という事実を考えれば ▸ given the opportunity 機会があれば ▸ given A's age Aの年を考えると 2 〈数値など 〉が与えられると ; 〖~ (that )節 〗…と (仮定 )すると (!節内は仮定法ではなく直説法を用いる; 単なる条件には用いない; →supposing 語法 ) ▸ Given (that ) the radius is 3 feet, find the circumference .半径3フィートと仮定して円周を求めよ 名詞 C ⦅かたく ⦆既定 [成 ]の事実 [状況 ].~̀ n á me ⦅主に米 ⦆(姓に対し )名 (!first nameの方が好まれる; →name 事情 ) .
giver
giv er /ɡɪ́və r /名詞 C 与える人, 授与者, 寄贈者 .