Webster's 1828 Dictionary
FOTHER
n.[See Food. ] A weight of lead containing eight pigs, and every pig twenty one stone and a half. But the fother is of different weights. With the plumbers in London it is nineteen hundred and a half, and at the mines, it is twenty two hundred and a half.
FOTHER
v.t.[from stuffing. See the preceding word. ] To endeavor to stop a leak in the bottom of a ship, while afloat, by letting down a sail by the corners, and putting chopped yarn, oakum, wool, cotton, etc. Between it and the ship's sides. These substances are sometimes sucked into the cracks and the leak stopped.
FOTHERING
ppr. Stopping leaks, as above.
FOTHERING
n.The operation of stopping leaks in a ship, as above.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
FOTHER
Foth "er, n. Etym: [OE. fother, foder, AS. fo a cartload; akin to G.fuder a cartload, a unit of measure, OHG. fuodar, D. voeder, and perh. to E. fathom, or cf. Skr. patra vessel, dish. Cf. Fodder a fother. ]
1. A wagonload; a load of any sort. [Obs. ] Of dung full many a fother. Chaucer.
2. See Fodder, a unit of weight.
FOTHER
Foth "er, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Fothered; p. pr. & vb. n. Fothering. ]Etym: [Cf. Fodder food, and G. füttern, futtern, to cover within or without, to line. *75.]
Defn: To stop (a leak in a ship at sea ) by drawing under its bottom a thrummed sail, so that the pressure of the water may force it into the crack. Totten.