English-Thai Dictionary

rudimentary

ADJ ซึ่ง เป็นพื้น ฐาน  เบื้องต้น  basic elemental initial sueng-pen-puan-tan

 

rudimentary

ADJ ยัง ไม่ เจริญ เต็มที่  ยัง ไม่สมบูรณ์  embryonic immature yang-mai-ja-roen-tob-to

 

rudimentary

ADJ เป็น ขั้นพื้นฐาน  beginning elementay pen-kan-puan-tan

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

RUDIMENTARY

Ru `di *men "ta *ry, a. Etym: [Cf. F. rudimentaire. ]

 

1. Of or pertaining to rudiments; consisting in first principles; elementary; initial; as, rudimental essays.

 

2. (Biol.)

 

Defn: Very imperfectly developed; in an early stage of development; embryonic.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

rudimentary

ru di men ta ry |ˌro͞odəˈment (ə )rē ˈˌrudəˈmɛn (t )əri | ▶adjective involving or limited to basic principles: he received a rudimentary education. • of or relating to an immature, undeveloped, or basic form: a rudimentary stage of evolution. DERIVATIVES ru di men ta ri ly |-menˈte (ə )rəlē, -ˈment (ə )rəlē |adverb, ru di men ta ri ness noun

 

Oxford Dictionary

rudimentary

rudimentary |ˌruːdɪˈmɛnt (ə )ri | ▶adjective involving or limited to basic principles: he received a rudimentary education. • relating to an immature, undeveloped, or basic form: a rudimentary stage of evolution. DERIVATIVES rudimentarily |-ˈmɛnt (ə )rɪli |adverb

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

rudimentary

rudimentary adjective 1 rudimentary carpentry skills: basic, elementary, primary, fundamental, essential. ANTONYMS advanced. 2 the equipment was rudimentary: primitive, crude, simple, unsophisticated, rough, rough and ready, makeshift. ANTONYMS sophisticated. 3 a rudimentary thumb: vestigial, undeveloped, incomplete; Biology abortive, primitive. ANTONYMS developed.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

rudimentary

rudimentary adjective 1 a simple device which can be constructed by anyone with rudimentary carpentry skills: basic, elementary, introductory, early, primary, initial, first; fundamental, essential; rare rudimental. ANTONYMS advanced. 2 the equipment in all the workshops was rudimentary: primitive, crude, simple, unsophisticated, rough, rough and ready, makeshift, rude. ANTONYMS sophisticated. 3 spider monkeys have four long fingers, but only a rudimentary thumb: vestigial, undeveloped, incomplete, embryonic, immature; non-functional; technical abortive, primitive, obsolete. ANTONYMS developed.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

rudimentary

ru di men ta ry /rùːdɪmént (ə )ri /形容詞 ｟かたく ｠1 基本的な, 初歩的な (elementary ); 初期段階の ▸ a rudimentary knowledge of physics 物理学の初歩知識 2 〘生物 〙痕 （こん ）跡の, 退化した .