all
ADJ ทั้งหมด ทั้งมวล ทั้งสิ้น ทั้งผอง ทั้งปวง ทั้งหลาย ล้วนแต่ ล้วนแล้วแต่ สรรพ ตลอด total whole entire thang-mod
ADJ ทุกๆ ทุก ใดๆ every one of each any thuk-thuk
ADJ มาก (คำ ไม่เป็นทางการ อย่างยิ่ง mak
N จำนวน ทั้งหมด สิ่ง ทั้งหมด everyone everything jam-nuan-thang-mod
PRON ทุกคน จำนวน ทั้งหมด สิ่ง ทั้งหมด everyone everything thuk-khon
ALL
a.awl. [Gr. Shemitic from calah, to be ended or completed to perfect. ] 1. Every one, or the whole number of particulars. 2. The whole quantity, extent, duration, amount, quality, or degree; as, all the wheat; all the land; all the year; all the strength. This word signifies then, the whole or entire thing, or all the parts or particulars which compose it. It always precedes the definitive adjectives, the, my, thy, his, our, your, their; as, all the cattle; all my labor; all thy goods; all his wealth; all our families; all your citizens; all their property. This word, not only in popular language, but in the scriptures, often signifies, indefinitely, a large portion or number, or a great part. Thus, all the cattle in Egypt died; all Judea and all the region round about Jordan; all men held John as a prophet; are not to be understood in a literal sense, but as including a large part or very great numbers. This word is prefixed to many other words, to enlarge their signification; as already, always, all-prevailing.
adv. Wholly; completely; entirely; as all along; all bedewed; all over; my friend is all for amusement; I love my father all. In the ancient phrases, all too dear, all so long, this word retains its appropriate sense; as, "he thought them six-pence all too dear, " that is, he thought them too dear by the sum of sixpence. In the sense of although, as, "all were it as the rest, " and in the sense of just, or at the moment, as "all as his straying flock he fed, " it is obsolete, or restricted to poetry. It is all one is a phrase equivalent to the same thing in effect; that is, it is wholly the same thing. All the better is equivalent to wholly the better; that is, better by the whole difference.
n. 1. The whole number; as, all have not the same disposition; that is, all men. 2. The whole; the entire thing; the aggregate amount; as, our all is at stake. And Laban said, all that thou seest is mine. Genesis 31:43. This adjective is much used as a noun, and applied to persons or things. All in all is a phrase which signifies, all things to a person, or every thing desired. Thou shalt be all in all, and I in thee, Forever. When the words, and all close an enumeration of particulars, the word all is either intensive, or is added as a general term to express what is not enumerated; as a tree fell, nest, eagles and all. At all is a phrase much used by way of enforcement or emphasis, usually in negative or interrogative sentences. He has no ambition at all; that is, not in the least degree. Has he any property at all? All and some, in Spenser, Mason interprets, one and all. But from Lye's Saxon Dictionary, it appears that the phrase is a corruption of the Sax. ealle at somne, all together, all at once, from somne, together, at once. See Lye under Somne. All in the wind, in seamen's language, is a phrase denoting that the sails are parallel with the course of the wind, so as to shake. All is well is a watchman's phrase, expressing a state of safety. All, in composition, enlarges the meaning, or adds force to a word; and it is generally more emphatical than most. In some instances, all is incorporated into words, as in almighty, already, always; but in most instances, it is an adjective prefixed to other words, but separated by a hyphen.
All, a. Etym: [OE. al, pl. alle, AS. eal, pl. ealle, Northumbrian alle, akin to D. & OHG. al, Ger. all, Icel. allr. Dan. al, Sw. all, Goth. alls; and perh. to Ir. and Gael. uile, W. oll. ]
ALL All, adv.
ALL All, n.
All, conj. Etym: [Orig. all, adv. , wholly: used with though or if, which being dropped before the subjunctive left all as if in the sense although. ]
all |ôl ɔl | ▶predeterminer, determiner, & pronoun used to refer to the whole quantity or extent of a particular group or thing: [ as predeterminer ] : all the people I met | she left all her money to him | [ as determiner ] : 10 \% of all cars sold | he slept all day | [ as pronoun ] : four bedrooms, all with balconies | carry all of the blame | the men are all bearded. • [ determiner ] any whatever: assured beyond all doubt | he denied all knowledge. • [ determiner ] used to emphasize the greatest possible amount of a quality: they were in all probability completely unaware | with all due respect. • informal dominated by a particular feature or characteristic: an eleven-year-old string bean, all elbows and knees. • [ pronoun with clause ] the only thing (used for emphasis ): all I want is to be left alone. • [ pronoun ] (used to refer to surroundings or a situation in general ) everything: all was well | it was all very strange. • informal used to indicate more than one person or thing: a team of specialists who all know the patient. • dialect consumed; finished; gone: the cake is all. ▶adverb 1 used for emphasis. • completely: dressed all in black | she's been all around the world | all by himself. • consisting entirely of: all leather varsity jacket. 2 (in games ) used after a number to indicate an equal score: after extra time it was still two all. ▶noun the whole of one's possessions, energy, or interest: giving their all for what they believed. PHRASES all along all the time; from the beginning: she'd known all along. all and sundry everyone: insolent drivers crying to all and sundry to get out of the way. all around (also Brit. all round ) 1 in all respects: it was a bad day all around. 2 for or by each person: drinks all around | good acting all around. all but 1 very nearly: the subject was all but forgotten. 2 all except: we have support from all but one of the networks. all comers chiefly informal anyone who chooses to take part in an activity, typically a competition: the champion took on all comers. all for informal strongly in favor of: I was all for tolerance. all in informal exhausted: he was all in by halftime. all in all everything considered; on the whole: all in all it's been a good year. all kinds (or sorts ) of many different kinds of: how to install paneling on all kinds of walls. all manner of see manner. all of as much as (typically used ironically of a quantity considered small by the speaker ): the show lasted all of six weeks. all of a sudden see sudden. all out using all one's strength or resources: going all out to win | [ as adj. ] : an all-out effort. all over 1 completely finished: it's all over between us. 2 informal everywhere: there were bodies all over. • with reference to all parts of the body: I was shaking all over. 3 informal typical of the person mentioned: that's our management all over! 4 informal effusively attentive to (someone ): James was all over her. all over the place (or map ) informal everywhere: we've been all over the place looking for you. • in a state of disorder: my hair was all over the place. all sorts of see all kinds of above. all's well that ends well proverb if the outcome of a situation is happy, this compensates for any previous difficulty or unpleasantness. all that —— see that. all the same see same. all the —— see the ( sense 6 ). all there [ usu. with negative ] informal in full possession of one's mental faculties: he's not quite all there. all the time see time. all together all in one place or in a group; all at once: 5,000 people all together | they arrived all together. Compare with altogether. all told in total: they tried a dozen times all told. all the way informal without limit or reservation: I'm with you all the way. See also go all the way at way. —— and all used to emphasize something additional that is being referred to: she threw her coffee over him, mug and all. • informal as well: it must hit him hard, being so young and all. at all [ with negative or in questions ] (used for emphasis ) in any way; to any extent: I don't like him at all | did he suffer at all? be all one to someone make no difference to someone: simple cases or hard cases, it's all one to me. be all that informal be very attractive or good: he thinks he's all that —yeah, God's gift. be all up with see up. be all very well informal used to express criticism or rejection of a favorable or consoling remark: your proposal is all very well in theory, but in practice it will not pay. for all —— in spite of ——: for all its clarity and style, the book is not easy reading. in all in total number; altogether: there were about 5,000 people in all. of all see of. on all fours on hands and knees or (of an animal ) on all four legs rather than just the hind ones: Frankie scuttled away on all fours. one and all see one. ORIGIN Old English all, eall, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch al and German all .
all |ɔːl | ▶predeterminer, determiner, & pronoun used to refer to the whole quantity or extent of a particular group or thing: [ as predeterminer ] : all the people I met | she left all her money to him | [ as determiner ] : 10 per cent of all cars sold | he slept all day | [ as pronoun ] : carry all of the blame | we all have different needs. • [ determiner ] any whatever: he denied all knowledge of it. • [ determiner ] used to emphasize the greatest possible amount of a quality: they were in all probability completely unaware | with all due respect. • [ pronoun ] [ with clause ] the only thing (used for emphasis ): all I want is to be left alone. • [ pronoun ] (used to refer to surroundings or a situation in general ) everything: all was well | all is not lost yet. ▶adverb 1 completely: dressed all in black | she's been all round the world | all by himself. • informal used to emphasize a temporary quality: my ankle's gone all wobbly | he was all of a dither. 2 (in games ) used after a number to indicate an equal score: after extra time it was still two all. PHRASES all along all the time; from the beginning: she'd known all along. all and sundry everyone: he has borne a lot of unfair criticism from all and sundry. all but 1 very nearly: the subject was all but forgotten. 2 all except: we have support from all but one of the networks. all comers chiefly informal anyone who chooses to take part in an activity, typically a competition: the champion took on all comers. all for informal strongly in favour of: I was all for tolerance. all get-out see as —— as all get out at get-out. all in informal exhausted: he was all in by half-time. See also all-in. all in all on the whole: all in all it's been a good year. all kinds (or sorts ) of many different kinds of: he gets into all kinds of trouble. all manner of see manner. all of as much as (often used ironically of an amount or quantity considered small by the speaker ): the show lasted all of six weeks. all of a sudden see sudden. all-or-none another way of saying all-or-nothing. • Physiology (of a response ) having a strength independent of the strength of the stimulus that caused it. all-or-nothing having no middle position or compromise available: an all-or-nothing decision. all out using all one's strength or resources: going all out to win | [ as adj. ] : an all-out effort. all over 1 completely finished: it's all over between us. 2 informal everywhere: there were bodies all over. • with reference to all parts of the body: I was shaking all over. 3 informal typical of the person mentioned: that's our management all over! 4 informal effusively attentive to: James was all over her. all over the place (or N. Amer. also map, Brit. also shop ) informal everywhere: we've been all over the place looking for you. • in a state of disorder: my hair was all over the place. all round (US all around ) 1 in all respects: it was a bad day all round | [ as modifier ] : a man of all-round ability. 2 for or by each person: drinks all round. all sorts of see all kinds of above. all's well that ends well proverb if the outcome of a situation is happy, this compensates for any previous difficulty or unpleasantness. all that —— see that. all the same see same. all the —— see the ( sense 6 ). all there [ usu. with negative ] informal in full possession of one's mental faculties: he's not quite all there. all the time see time. all together all in one place or in a group; all at once: they arrived all together. Compare with altogether. all told in total: they tried a dozen times all told. all the way informal without limit or reservation: I'm with you all the way. —— and all used to emphasize something additional that is being referred to: she threw her coffee over him, mug and all. • informal as well: get one for me and all. at all [ with negative or in questions ] (used for emphasis ) in any way; to any extent: I don't like him at all. • Irish added at the end of an utterance for emphasis: what is the matter with you at all? be all one to make no difference to: simple cases or hard cases, it's all one to me. be all that US informal be very attractive or good: He thinks he's all that —Yeah, God's gift. be all up with see up. be all very well informal used to criticize or reject a favourable or consoling remark: your proposal is all very well in theory, but in practice it will not pay. for all —— in spite of ——: for all its clarity and style, the book is not easy reading. in all in total number; altogether: there were about 5,000 people in all. on (or on to ) all fours on (or on to ) hands and knees or (of an animal ) on all four legs rather than just the hind ones. one's all one's whole strength or resources: I want to give my all to what I am doing now. ORIGIN Old English all, eall, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch al and German all .
all adjective 1 all the children went home | all creatures need sleep: each of, each one of, every one of, every single one of; every (single ), each and every. ANTONYMS no, none of. 2 the sun shone all week: the whole of the, every bit of the, the complete, the entire. ANTONYMS none of. 3 in all honesty | with all speed: complete, entire, total, full; greatest (possible ), maximum. ANTONYMS no, little. ▶pronoun 1 all are welcome: everyone, everybody, each person, every person. ANTONYMS none, nobody. 2 all of the cups were broken: each one, the sum, the total, the whole lot. ANTONYMS none. 3 they took all of it: everything, every part, the whole amount, the (whole ) lot, the entirety. ANTONYMS none, nothing. ▶adverb he was dressed all in black: completely, fully, entirely, totally, wholly, absolutely, utterly; in every respect, in all respects, without reservation, without exception. ANTONYMS partly. WORD LINKS omni-, pan- forming words meaning ‘relating to all, including all, ’ such as omniscient (‘knowing everything ’) and pan-African (‘including the whole of the African continent ’)Word Links sections supply words that are related to the headword but do not normally appear in a thesaurus because they are not actual synonyms.WORD NOTE all of Other than as an ironic idiom for "no more than " (e.g., Sex with Edgar lasts all of twenty seconds ), does all of have any legit uses? The answer is a qualified, complicated, and personally embarrassed yes. Here's the story. An irksome habit of many student writers is to just automatically stick an of between all and any noun that follows — All of the firemen posed for the calendar; She gave the disease to all of her friends —and I have spent nearly a decade telling undergrads to abjure this habit, for two reasons. The first is that an excess of of's is one of the surest signs of flabby or maladroit writing, and the second is that the usage is often wrong. Over and over, in conference and class, I have promulgated the following rule: Except for the ironic-idiom case, the only time it's correct to use all of is when the adjective phrase is followed by a pronoun — All of them got pink-eye; I wanted Edgar to have all of me —unless, however, the relevant pronoun is possessive, in which case you must again omit the of, as in All my relatives despise Edgar. Only a few weeks ago, however, I learned (from a bright student who had gotten annoyed enough at my constant hectoring to start poring over usage guides in the hope of finding something I'd been wrong about that she could raise her hand at just the right moment in class and embarrass me with … which she did, and I was, and deserved it —there's nothing worse than a pedant who's wrong ) that there's actually one more complication to the first part of the rule. With all plus a noun, it turns out that a medial of is required if the noun is possessive, as in All of Edgar's problems stem from his childhood or All of Dave's bombast came back to haunt him that day. I doubt now I'll ever forget this. — DFW Conversational, opinionated, and idiomatic, these Word Notes are an opportunity to see a working writer's perspective on a particular word or usage.
all determiner 1 all the children went | all creatures need sleep: each of, each one of the, every one of the, every single one of the; every, each and every, every single. ANTONYMS no. 2 the sun shone all week | did you believe all that? the whole of the, every bit of the, the complete, the entire, the totality of the; in its entirety. ANTONYMS none of the. 3 in all honesty | with all speed: complete, entire, total, full, utter, perfect, all-out, greatest (possible ), maximum. ANTONYMS no, little. ▶pronoun 1 all are welcome: everyone, everybody, each /every person, the (whole ) lot. ANTONYMS none, nobody. 2 all of the cups were broken: each one, each thing, the sum, the total, the whole lot. ANTONYMS none. 3 they took all of it: everything, every part, the whole amount, the total amount, the (whole ) lot, the entirety, the sum total, the aggregate. ANTONYMS none, nothing. PHRASES all and sundry they walk out and decry what they've seen to all and sundry: everyone, everybody, every person, each person, each one, each and every one, all, one and all, the whole world, the world at large, the public, the general public, people everywhere; informal {every Tom, Dick, and Harry }, every man jack, every mother's son. ▶adverb he was dressed all in black: completely, fully, entirely, totally, wholly, absolutely, utterly, outright, thoroughly, altogether, quite, in every respect, in all respects, without reservation, without exception. ANTONYMS partly; not at all. PHRASES all but the entire nation was limited to three weekly gallons, making long-distance travel by car all but impossible: nearly, almost, just about, about, more or less, practically, virtually, as good as, next to, close to, near, nigh on, not far from, not far off, to all intents and purposes, approaching, bordering on, verging on, nearing; roughly, approximately; not quite; informal pretty nearly, pretty much, pretty well; literary well-nigh. all for I'm all for genetic engineering to remove diseases: in favour of, pro, for, giving support to, giving backing to, right behind, encouraging of, approving of, sympathetic to. ANTONYMS against. all in all all in all, I think this is a thorough report: all things considered, considering everything, on the whole, taking everything into consideration /account, at the end of the day, when all's said and done. WORD LINKS all omni- omnivorous, omnipresent pan- related prefix, as in pan-European, pansexual panto- related prefix, as in pantograph, pantomime Word Links sections supply words that are related to the headword but do not normally appear in a thesaurus because they are not actual synonyms.
all Pronomen und Zahlwort |a ll |Indefinitpronomen und unbestimmtes Zahlwort mittelhochdeutsch, althochdeutsch al, eigentlich = ausgewachsen, wahrscheinlich verwandt mit alt 1 a Singular auf etwas in seiner Gesamtheit, in seinem ganzen Umfang, seiner ganzen Größe oder Stärke bezogen ganz, gesamt attributiv aller gesunde Fortschritt | alle Freude | alles Glück dieser Erde | alles Übrige | er hat alles Geld verloren | die Wurzel allen (veraltet : alles ) Übels | bei allem guten (auch: gutem ) Willen | in aller Öffentlichkeit | mit allem Nachdruck, aller Kraft | trotz aller Mühe | für »ganz « + Adjektiv in aller Unschuld ganz unschuldig | in aller Stille ganz still | mit aller Deutlichkeit ganz deutlich | unflektiert all dies [es ] | all das andere | all deine Mühe | all ihr bisschen magere Kraft | in all seiner Unschuld | allein stehend alles in Ordnung | alles in mir sträubt sich dagegen | das ist alles | nach allem, was man hört | trotz allem | dies [es ] alles | was soll das alles? | mit Trennung vom Demonstrativpronomen usw. das geht Sie doch alles nichts an! | dies hier kannst du alles wegwerfen alles in allem im Ganzen gesehen, zusammengenommen alles in allem war er kein Macho vor allem hauptsächlich, besonders, in erster Linie vor allem [in ] Berlin b Singular stärker vereinzelnd, die Einzelglieder einer Gesamtheit betrachtend jeder, jedes, jegliches attributiv alle wesentliche Information | Bücher aller Art | die Grenze alles Übersetzens | jemandem alles Gute wünschen | führend in aller Art von Schmuck | auf alle Weise (in jeder Beziehung ) | allein stehend es geht alles vorüber | alles in einem | alles (jedes Ding ) hat [seine ] zwei Seiten | wir waren in allem (in jeder Beziehung ) Antipoden | alles (unflektiert )wem alles (welchen Leuten insgesamt und im Einzelnen ) hat er wohl diese Geschichte erzählt! | was war dort alles zu sehen? | vorn sind alles (nur, ausschließlich ) Wagen erster Klasse all [es ] und jedes jegliches ohne Ausnahme allen voran hauptsächlich, besonders, in erster Linie, vor allen anderen was es [nicht ] alles gibt! Ausruf der Verwunderung c Neutrum Singular umgangssprachlich alle Leute hier; jeder Anwesende; jeder Einzelne alles aussteigen! 2 a Plural alle, unflektiert: all sämtliche; die gesamten, vollzähligen attributiv alle Leute | alle schönen (veraltet: schöne ) Mädchen | das durchschnittliche Einkommen aller Versicherten | in allen Farben schimmern | all die Jahre über | nachgestellt, nachdrücklich diese Vorurteile alle taten ihre Wirkung | allein stehend alle sind dagegen | alle miteinander | das Wohl aller das Gemeinwohl | nachgestellt, nachdrücklich wir, ihr, sie alle | diese alle b Pluraletantum stärker vereinzelnd jede [r ] [von diesen ]; jeder, jede, jedes Einzelne aus einer bestimmten Anzahl attributiv das übersteigt alle Erwartungen | dem Wunsch aller Teilnehmer (jedes einzelnen Teilnehmers ) entsprechen | alle Deutschen | für alle solche Überraschungen gut sein | allein stehend alle vier | alle diejenigen, die fehlen | der Kampf aller gegen alle (jedes Einzelnen gegen jeden ) | nachgestellt, nachdrücklich die Leute können alle nicht mehr (keiner kann mehr )3 alle + Zeit- oder Maßangabe im Plural, seltener im Singular [in Verbindung mit einem Zahlbegriff ] zur Bezeichnung von etwas regelmäßig Wiederkehrendem im Abstand von … alle Jahre (jedes Jahr ) wieder | der Omnibus fährt alle 12 Minuten | alle halbe [n ] Stunden /alle halbe Stunde | alle fünf Meter | landschaftlich, besonders mitteldeutsch, im Genitiv aller vierzehn Tage
All
All Substantiv, Neutrum , das |A ll |das All; Genitiv: des Alls für: Universum Weltall das weite, unendliche All | das All erforschen
all /ɔːl /形容詞 比較なし 1 a. 〖all the A 〗(特定の集合の中の )すべてのA 〈人 物 〉, 全部のA, 全員のA (!(1 )Aは C 名詞複数形 U 名詞 集合名詞. (2 )allの後はtheの代わりに所有格 (代 )名詞 指示形容詞 [代名詞 ]が続くことがある;→every 類義 , whole 類義 ) ▸ All the children love ice cream .その子たちはみんなアイスクリームが大好きです ▸ I spend all my money on my car .マイカーにお金を全部つぎ込んでいます ▸ They ate up all the bread .彼らはそのパンを全部平らげた (!通例 U 名詞にはwholeを用いない:╳ … the whole bread ) ▸ Why are you asking all these questions?なぜこんな質問をするのですか (!⦅コーパス ⦆ this, these, that, thoseなどを伴って軽蔑を暗示することがある; ↓第6例 ) ▸ Of all the things you've done, what are you proudest of? あなたがこれまでやってきたことの中で最も誇りに思うことは何ですか ▸ How are you going to pay for all this ?どうやってこの支払いを済ませるつもりですか (!⦅コーパス ⦆ 複数形が続く場合, … all these [those ] より, all these [those ] thingsのように複数形 名詞 を従える方が普通 ) 語法 ①all … と all the … all … は不特定な一般的事柄をさすのに対して (↓b ), all the … は特定の集合をさす. ただし, 文脈から特定の集合をさすことが明らかな場合, 後者のtheは省略されることがある ▸ I'm going to see all (the ) children at 9 a.m.午前9時に子供たちみんなに会う予定だ ▸ 90 percent of all (the ) smokers begin before age 19 .全喫煙者の90パーセントは19歳になる前にタバコを吸い始めている (!⦅コーパス ⦆ … percent ofの後ではtheは省略されることが多い ) ▸ I'll take all (the ) three shirts, please .シャツを3つともください (!(1 )数詞を伴う複数形 名詞 の前ではtheは省略されることがある. (2 )2つのときはboth shirtsとし, ╳all two shirtsとしない ) .②all と固有名詞 地名 作品名など固有名詞にはall (of ) … を用いる ▸ I want all London to see it .私はロンドン中の人にそれを見てもらいたい (≒I want all of London [the whole of London, ╳(the ) whole London ] to see it .)▸ all Romeo and Juliet 『ロミオとジュリエット 』全編 (≒all of [the whole of ] Romeo and Juliet ; ╳(the ) whole Romeo and Juliet ).b. 〖all A 〗(不特定な一般的事柄をさして ) «…から …まで » すべてのA 〈人 物 〉, Aはみな «from … to …» (!Aは C 名詞複数形 U 名詞 集合名詞 ) ▸ All children [╳All of children ] love ice cream .子供はみんなアイスクリームが好きだ (≒Every child [╳The every child ] loves …)▸ all kinds [sorts ] of animals ≒ animals of all kinds [sorts ]あらゆる種類の動物 (!(1 )⦅コーパス ⦆ every kind [sort ] of …, ⦅話 ⦆ all kind [sort ] of … より圧倒的に普通. (2 )all the kinds [sorts ] of … は ⦅まれ ⦆) ▸ in all directions 四方八方に ▸ The decline occurred at all ages from 65 to 95 .減少は65歳から95歳までのすべての年齢で起こった ▸ in all respects すべての点で ▸ Give up all hope of seeing them again .彼らとの再会はきっぱりあきらめなさい ▸ I like all [╳every ] music .音楽ならなんでも好きです (!everyは U 名詞とは用いない ) c. 〖not (…) all A 〗すべてのA 〈人 物 事 〉が …というわけではない (!部分否定 ) ▸ N ó t all the students (↘) passed the exam (↗).生徒全員が試験に合格したわけではない (≒Only some of the students …)▸ Money won't solve all the problems .金で問題が全部片付くとは限らない 語法 allと否定 1 部分否定 allを否定すると通例部分否定になる. allが 代名詞 形容詞 いずれの場合も, 語順はall … notよりnot … allの方が普通. 前者はイントネーション次第で部分否定にも全否定にもなるため, ⦅書 ⦆ではあいまいになるのを避け, 全否定の場合はno, noneを用いるのが普通 ▸ Á ll the children d í dn't laugh ().子供たちみんなが笑ったわけではない (!部分否定 ) ▸ Á ll the children d í dn't laugh (↘).子供たちはみな笑わなかった (!全否定 ) ▸ None of the children laughed .子供たちのうちのだれも笑わなかった (!全否定 ) .2 全否定 not … allやall … notでも特にallが全体をまとめてさすような場合は全否定になることがある (↓2 第5例 )▸ All your wealth w ó n't make you happy .君のすべての富をもってしても幸せにはなれないだろう .2 〖all (the ) A 〗全体にわたるA 〈期間 距離 領域など 〉, 全A , A中 (!(1 )しばしば副詞的に用いられ, Aは単数形名詞で, allの後のtheは代わりに所有格 (代 )名詞 指示形容詞 [代名詞 ]となることがある. (2 )theの有無は慣用的に決まっていることも多いが, 特にday, night, year, week, summer, morningなど期間を表す語の前では省略する方が普通;また, これらは後にlongを伴うことがある ) ▸ He used to stay at my house all the time .彼は昔は始終私の家にいたものだ (!⦅コーパス ⦆ (1 )この場合通例 ╳all timeとしない; ↓第7例. (2 )通例 ╳ … for all the time. としない ) ▸ I didn't spend all my time studying .私は自分のすべての時間を勉強に費やしたわけではない (!部分否定となる; ↑1 c 語法 (1 )) ▸ Why do you have to go all the way to Alaska? なぜ君ははるばるアラスカまで行かなければならないのか (!⦅コーパス ⦆この場合通例 ╳all wayとしない ) ▸ walk around all day [night ] (long )一日 [一晩 ]中歩き回る (!all the day [night ]は ⦅まれ ⦆) ▸ I haven't eaten (↗) all day (↘).まる一日何も食べていない (!全否定となる; ↑1 c 語法 (2 )) ▸ Open all year (except December 24 --26 ).⦅掲示 ⦆(12月24日 ~26日を除き )年中無休 (!all this [next ] yearは 「今年 [来年 ]1年間ずっと 」の意 ) ▸ What's your favorite movie of all time ?今まででいちばん好きな映画はなんですか (!部分を表すofに続くときは通例 ╳of all the timeとしない ) ▸ all morning 午前中ずっと (!all that morningは 「(過去の特定の日の )その午前中はずっと 」の意味 ) ▸ work all summer 夏の間ずっと働く (≒work during [through, throughout ] the summer ) (!⦅コーパス ⦆all the summerは ⦅まれ ⦆) ▸ I've lived in this town all my life .私は生まれてからずっとこの町に住んでいる (≒ … all of my life [my whole life ].)(╳for all my lifeとしない )▸ all the village 村中 (の人々 )3 あるだけの, できる限りの ▸ Lend me all the money you can .あるだけのお金を貸してください ▸ with all due respect ⦅話 ⦆(相手に反論して )お言葉ですが ; (裁判長に対して )恐れながら (!「しかるべき敬意を最大に払いつつ 」の意 ) ▸ in all likelihood 十中八九 ▸ with all speed 全速力で ▸ In all truth, I can't say I agree .正直に言って私は同意できない (≒Being as truthful as I can, … )4 ひたすら (…する ), 満ちた ; …だけ , …ばかり (!性格 性質 容姿 外観などを強調する ) ; 〖be all A 〗〈人が 〉Aそのものである , Aばかりである (!Aは 名詞 ; 誇張表現 ) ▸ Mom met me at the door, all smiles .ママが満面に笑みを浮かべて玄関で出迎えてくれた ▸ be all thumbs ⦅くだけて ⦆不器用である ▸ in all innocence [kindness ]無邪気 [親切 ]そのもので コミュニケーション A: I want to talk to you about something . 君に話したいことがあるんだ .B: I'm all ears . ちゃんと聞くよ .❢I'm listening. の意 .5 〖不可算 名詞の前で 〗どのような …も , いかなる …も (!通例否定的文脈で ) ▸ The politician denied all involvement with the scandal .その政治家はその汚職事件との関係を一切否定した ▸ beyond all doubt 何の疑いもなく, 確かに after á ll A →after 前置詞 5 b .á ll A but B Bを除くすべてのA ▸ Ed is a normal happy baby in all respects but one .エドはひとつのことを除けばあらゆる点で普通の幸福な赤ん坊である for á ll …1 (重要性 関心 価値などの低さを表して )…があるにしても, …(が少なかったこと )を考えると ▸ for all I know 私の知ったことではないが (→for all A know s )▸ for all I care 私はいっこうに構わないが (→for all A care s )▸ For all the good it did, they could have saved the trouble .効果も大したことなかったし, 彼らはめんどうを避けようと思えば避けられたのに 2 (すべての )…にもかかわらず (despite )(→but 読解のポイント ) (!⦅コーパス ⦆ ⦅ 主に書 ⦆ で好まれる ) ▸ For all its faults, my home is a secure and safe place .いろいろ欠点はあるものの, 我が家というのは安心できる安全な場所だ (≒(Even ) though it has its faults, … ≒ With all its faults, …)for à ll th á t そういった事情にもかかわらず, たとえそうでも .n ò t as … as all th á t それほど …ではない ▸ He's not as clever as all that .あいつはそれほど賢くない of á ll the A 1 ↑1 a .2 ⦅くだけて ⦆(怒り 驚きなどを表して )なんというA 〈事 物 人 〉か (!Aは時にstupid, clumsyなど評価を表す 形容詞 を伴う ) ▸ I broke the vase. Of all the clumsy things to do! 花びんを壊してしまった . もうなんて鈍いんだか 3 〖Aを伴わずに 〗(いらだちなどを表して )まったく, なんてことだ .of á ll (the ) A ⦅くだけて ⦆(驚きを表して )数あるAの中で, よりによって, こともあろうに (!Aは通例複数形名詞 ) ▸ You, of all people, should know that .君ともあろう人がそのくらいのことは知っておくべきだ ▸ His favorite food is peanut butter, of all things .彼の好物はよりによってピーナツバターだ ▸ Of all places!こともあろうにこんな場所で with á ll A →with 5 .代名詞 1 〖all of A 〗A 〈特定の人 物 〉のすべて , 全員 , 全部 (!(1 )Aは C 名詞複数形 U 名詞 集合名詞. (2 )ofを省略すると ↑形容詞 1 ) ▸ All of the children enjoyed the video game .子供たちはみんなそのテレビゲームを楽しんだ (!(1 )Aが人称代名詞や関係代名詞の場合, ofの省略は不可能:All of them [They all , ╳All they, ╳All them ] enjoyed the video games.; ↓2 . (2 )Aが指示代名詞の場合, ofは省略可能:All (of ) this happened later. 後にこれが起こった; ↑形容詞 1 a 第6例 ) ▸ He ate all of the food [all of it, ╳all it ].彼は食べ物 [それ ]を全部食べた ▸ All of our staff wish you great success .スタッフ一同ご成功をお祈りいたします ▸ Their target is all of us [╳is us all ].彼らの目標は我々全員だ ▸ You may lose most, if not all , of your investment .君は投資金のうち, すべてではないにしろ, ほとんどを失う可能性がある 語法 allの単複呼応 1 U 名詞 通例単数扱い ▸ All (of ) the water [All water ] is polluted .その水はすべて [すべての水は ]汚染されている 2 C 名詞複数形 通例複数扱い ▸ All (of ) the guests [All guests ] have arrived .客たちはみな到着している 3 集合名詞 ⦅コーパス ⦆集合全体をひとまとまりとして見るときは単数扱い, 集合の構成員を意識するときは複数扱いされるが, ⦅米 ⦆では単数扱いが, ⦅英 ⦆では複数扱いが好まれる傾向がある ▸ All (of ) my family is [are ] well .家族はみんな元気です (!⦅米 ⦆ではofを省略するといっそう単数扱いが好まれる傾向がある ) 2 〖主語 目的語と同格で 〗…全員 , …全部 ▸ The passengers were all killed .乗客は全員死亡した (≒All (of ) the passengers were killed .)▸ We are all tired .私たちはみな疲れている (!「私たちはすっかり疲れてしまった 」の意味にもとれる; ↓副詞 2 ) ▸ The others have all gone skating .ほかの人たちはみなスケートに出かけている ▸ The students all agreed .学生たちは全員賛成した ▸ The rabbits died. We lost them all .うさぎは死んだ . 我々はそれらを全部失ったのだ (≒ … We lost all of them. )▸ Thank you all for coming .みなさんよくお越しくださいました ▸ Give them all a chance .彼ら全員にチャンスを与えなさい (≒Give all of them [╳all them ] a chance. ) (!「全員にまとめて1つのチャンス 」「それぞれに1つずつのチャンス 」の2通りにとれる ) 語法 allの位置 1 主語と同格 be動詞または 助動詞 の場合はその直後, 一般動詞の場合はその直前に置く. 「代名詞 +all 」はbe動詞の主語には用いない ▸ They were all disappointed. ≒All of them [╳They all, ╳All they ] were disappointed .彼らはみながっかりした 2 目的語と同格 代名詞 の場合のみ 「代名詞 +all 」のような同格用法が可能で, 名詞 の場合 「名詞 +all 」としない ▸ I read all those books [╳ those books all ].それらの本を全部読んだ 3 補語と同格および単独の返答 「代名詞 +all 」のような同格用法では用いず 「all of +代名詞 」を用いる ▸ “How many do you want? ” “All of them [╳Them all ].”「いくつほしいんだい 」「全部さ 」4 短い返答文 肯定と否定で語順が異なる ▸ “Are you ready? ” “Yes, we all are. ”「準備はいいですか 」「ええ, みんな用意できています 」▸ “How many of the students were present? ” “They all were. ”「学生は何人出席しましたか 」「全員です 」▸ “Were all the students present? ” “No, they weren't all .”「学生は全員出席しましたか 」「全員ではありません 」3 〖関係節を伴って 〗唯一のこと ; あらゆること ▸ The Internet is great. All (that ) you have to do is (to ) click .インターネットはすごい . クリックするだけでいいんだから (≒What you have to do is … ) (!(1 )目的格の関係詞thatは通例省略する; →that 代名詞 6 b . (2 )補語となる名詞用法to不定詞のtoは ⦅くだけて ⦆ではしばしば省略される ) ▸ I'll tell you all I know .知っている限りのことを話そう ▸ Thanks for all you've done for me .何から何までありがとう ▸ All who know him, respect him .彼を知る者はみな彼を尊敬している (!all who の代わりにしばしばall those who, all the people whoを用いる ) ▸ It was all he could do to restrain himself .彼は自分を抑えるので精一杯だった ▸ All that matters is how the work turns out in the end .重要なのはその仕事が最終的にどのように進展してゆくかということだけだ (!通例 ╳All which matters … としない; →that 代名詞 6 語法 (1 )) 4 ⦅かたく ⦆〖単独使用 〗a. 〖複数扱い 〗(特定の )全員 (everybody )▸ I invited some of my friends but not all .友達を何人か呼んだが全員ではなかった ▸ Only 14 survived. All were children .⦅報道 ⦆生存者はわずか14名だった . 全員が子供だった b. 〖単数扱い 〗全体, 万事 (everything )▸ All was quiet for a moment .⦅書 ⦆一瞬あたりは静まりかえった ▸ In politics, timing is all .政治においてはタイミングがすべてだ ▸ Will that be all? (店員が客に対して )何かほかにご注文はありますか ▸ All is lost .万事休す ; もはやこれまで .コーパスの窓 allの単独用法 allを単独で主語 目的語として用いるのは新聞の見出し, 脚本のト書き, 箇条書きなどで淡々と説明 描写をする場合などを除いて ⦅やや古 ⦆に響くため避けられる. 日常英語ではall the people, everybody, everyone, everythingなどを用いる方が好まれる ▸ All the people [Everyone ] kept silent .皆黙っていた (!All kept silent. より普通 ) ▸ They lost everything .彼らはすべてを失った (!They lost all . より普通 ) 5 〖not … all 〗すべて …というわけではない (!部分否定; ↑形容詞 1 c 語法 ) ▸ I won't invite all of my friends .友達全員は招待しない ▸ All is not gold that glitters .⦅ことわざ ⦆光るもの必ずしも金ならず ; 外見で物事を判断してはならない ab ó ve all (è lse )〖文頭 文中 文尾で 〗何よりも (重要なのは ), とりわけ , 中でも ▸ “What advice would you give? ” “Well, above all , you've got to use your common sense. ”「あなたならどのようなアドバイスをしますか 」「そうですね,まず良識ある判断をしなければなりません 」▸ It's delicious, nutritious, colourful and above all , safe .それはおいしいし, 栄養はあるし, 彩 (いろど )りはいいし, そして何よりも安全である 語法 1 単なる最上級の強調には用いない ▸ This is by far [╳above all ] the most important item in the program .これはプログラムの中でとりわけ重要な項目だ 2 most of all, the mostの代わりには用いない ▸ What worries me most of all [the most , ╳above all ] is a decrease in the number of students .何よりも心配なのは学生数の減少である .á fter à ll (!(1 )では ⦅まれ ⦆に, (2 )と (3 )では通例, ⦅話 ⦆では小休止で, ⦅書 ⦆ではコンマで区切られる ) 1 /-́--̀ /〖通例文尾, 時に文中で 〗(期待 予想などに反して )結局 (は ); (そうは言ったが )やっぱり ▸ The train left ten minutes late but arrived on time after all .列車は10分遅れて出発したが結局時間どおりに到着した ▸ His performance wasn't so bad after all .結局, 彼の演技はそんなに悪くなかった 語法 after allは結果が正反対になったり, 二転三転した後に用い, 「最終的には (finally, in the end )」, 「長い目で見れば (in the long run )」などの意では用いない ▸ John went on trying. Finally , [╳After all ] he passed his driving test .ジョンは挑戦し続けて, 結局, 運転免許試験に合格した 2 /-̀--́ /〖通例文頭, しばしば文尾, 時に文中で 〗(聞き手が既知の理由を確認して )だって [何しろ ]…だから ▸ Let's take a walk together. After all , it's a lovely day and we've finished our homework .一緒に散歩でもしようよ, だって, 天気はいいし宿題も終わったもの ▸ Of course, he apologized! It was his fault, after all .もちろん彼は謝ったよ . 何しろ悪いのは彼なのだから (!聞き手が未知の内容を既知であるかのように伝えて共感 同意を得ようとすることがある ) ▸ Mom's baking a cake. After all , it's my birthday .ママがケーキを焼いているんだ . だって僕の誕生日だからね (!聞き手が忘れている可能性がある内容を思い出させる ) 3 /-̀--́, -́--́ /〖通例文尾 文頭, 時に文中で 〗(いろいろなことを考慮すれば )結局 (は ), 所詮 (しよせん )▸ And what is show business, after all ?とどのつまり芸能界とは何なのか ▸ This is, after all , what she's been waiting for all her life .これは結局彼女が生涯待ち望んできたことだ after á ll is said and d ò ne =after all (3 ).á ll but 1 〖~ A 〗Aのほかは全員 [全部 ]▸ All but one of the injured were released .負傷者1人を除いて全員解放された 2 〖形容詞 副詞 過分 動詞 の前で 〗ほとんど, おおむね (almost ) (!⦅コーパス ⦆disappear, impossible, gone, forgottenなど否定的な内容の語が続くことが多いが, 時にcertain, standardなど肯定的な語も続く ) ▸ The war was all but over .戦争はほぼ終わった ▸ It was all but impossible to read his writing .彼の字はほとんど読めなかった à ll in á ll 1 〖文頭で 〗全体的に見て, 概して ▸ But all in all , it was a good trip .でもおおむね楽しい旅行でした 2 全部で, 総計して .3 全面的に, 完全に .4 何よりも大切なもの, 最愛の人 ▸ You are my all in all .君は僕にとってなくてはならない人だ à ll in ó ne オールインワンで, 一体型になって ▸ Our shower and bathtub are all in one .シャワーと浴槽は一体になっています á ll of A 1 A 〈特定の人 物 〉のすべて (↑代名詞 1 ).2 ⦅話 しばしば皮肉で ⦆〖数詞を伴って 〗(たっぷり )A 〈ある距離 数量 時間 〉ほども ; 少なくともA ; わずかAだけ (!通例数量がとても大きい [小さい ]ことに対する驚き 皮肉などを表す ) ▸ It cost him all of $100 .それは100ドルもかかった 3 まったく [すっかり ]Aの状態で (!Aはa +名詞 ) .à ll or n ó thing =(it's ) all or nothing .à ll A w á nt (to do ) is …⦅話 ⦆A 〈人 〉はただ …したいだけだ (!最小限のことなのでそれを望むのは正当であることを主張する言い方 ) ▸ All I want (to do ) is get [⦅かたく ⦆is to get ] out of here .私はただここから出たいだけだ (!⦅コーパス ⦆to doがない場合, be動詞の後に続くto不定詞の意味上の主語がfor句で示されることがある: All I want is for you to leave. 私が望むのは君に立ち去ってもらうことだけだ ) A and á ll 1 ⦅話 ⦆Aごと [ぐるみ ](で ) (!Aは無冠詞の 名詞 ) ▸ How much do you want for these birds, cage and all ?この鳥はかご込みでいくらですか ▸ They came to see us, dog and all .彼らは犬を連れて私たちに会いに来た 2 ⦅英話 くだけて ⦆〖文末で 〗確かに, その通り, まったく (certainly )▸ It's fun and all , but it's hard work .それは確かに楽しいけど, きついです at á ll 1 〖否定文で 〗少しも (…でない ), 全然 (…でない ) (!否定の強調 ) ; (感謝の言葉に対して )どういたしまして ▸ I'm not at all surprised. ≒ I'm not surprised at all .全然驚いてないよ ▸ I knew nothing at all about that .私はそれについてはまったく何も知らなかった ▸ It's hardly been used at all .それは本当にほとんど使っていない ▸ “Do you mind if I smoke? ” “Not at all . ”「タバコを吸ってもよろしいでしょうか 」「どうぞ 」(→mind 自動詞 1 コミュニケーション )▸ “Thanks for coming over. ” “No, not at all . ”「来ていただいてどうも 」「どういたしまして 」 (!⦅主に英 ややかたく ⦆で感謝の言葉に対する丁寧な返答. 特に ⦅英 ⦆では, 軽い依頼の場合は何も返答しないことも多い; →You're welcome .; all right ⦅コミュニケーション ⦆) 2 〖疑問文で 〗いったい , そもそも ▸ Do you trust me at all ?いったい君は僕のことを信用しているのか 3 〖条件文で 〗少しでも, 仮にも ▸ Come to me if you need anything at all .とにかくいるものがあれば私のところに来なさい ▸ She goes out seldom, if at all .彼女はめったに外に出ない 4 〖肯定文で 〗本当に, ともかく (!通例any, everなど非断定的な語と共に ) ▸ She can do anything at all .彼女はとにかく何でもできる f ì rst of á ll ⦅話 ⦆1 (一連のものから最初のものを導入して )まず第一に, 何よりもまず ▸ Most people do think that, but first of all , it's illegal .ほとんどの人は確かにそう考えるが, まず第一, それは違法だ 2 (他の事に取りかかる前に )何はともあれ, まずは (→first 副詞 2 ).if [when ] à ll è lse f á ils ⦅かたく ⦆他に方法がなければ [ない場合には ].in á ll (数量に関して )全部で (altogether )▸ That's $50 in all .合計で50ドルです (it's ) à ll or n ó thing 1 一か八かの [のるかそるかの ]状況 (だ ).2 全力を投入して (いる ).l à st of á ll 1 〖通例文頭で 〗(列挙の )最後に (!(1 )first (ly )で列挙を始める場合はlast (ly )と交換可能; →in addition 読解のポイント . (2 )╳lastly of allとしない ) .2 〖動詞句の後で 〗(皆の中で )最後に (!この用法ではlastlyは用いない ) .of á ll 〖最上級の後で 〗すべての中で最も … (!強調表現 ) ▸ I like Bach best of all .私はとりわけバッハの音楽が好きだ ò ne and á ll (今いる )だれもかれも皆 ; どれもこれも .That's á ll .⦅くだけて ⦆1 それで終わりです ; それだけのことだ (!説明を切り上げるときの決まり文句 ) ▸ That's all for now [today ].さしあたり [今日は ]これで終わりにします ▸ I only did it for fun, that's all .冗談にやっただけです, 他意はありません 2 〖関係節を従えて 〗(…は )それだけだ ▸ That's all I want [that matters ].私が望んでいる [重要な ]のはそれだけだ ▸ That's all I know [I can say ].私が知っている [言える ]のはそれだけだ That's á ll there í s to it .=That's all . (1 ).when á ll is said (and d ò ne )=after all (3 ).副詞 1 〖形容詞 副詞 前置詞 などの前で 〗(程度に段階がない語句を強調して )まったく, すっかり (completely ); もっぱら, ただ …だけ ; (期間を強調して )ずっと ▸ talk to people [people from ] all over the world 世界中の [からやってきた ]人々と話をする ▸ dance all through the night 一晩中踊り明かす ▸ She lives all alone in a large house .彼女は大きな家にたった1人で住んでいる ▸ Don't you feel lonely living here all by yourself ?1人きりでここに住んで寂しくないですか ▸ You got it all wrong .まったくの誤解です ▸ What's this all about? ⦅くだけた話 ⦆いったいどうなっているんだ (≒ What is the problem? )▸ “How did you feel about that? ” “I was all for it. ”「それをどう思いましたか 」「大賛成でした 」2 ⦅くだけて ⦆〖一時的状態を示す 形容詞 の前で 〗ひどく, とっても (very )▸ She was all excited .彼女はひどく興奮していた 3 〖~+the +比較級 〗 «…の理由で /…なので /…であれば » ますます, かえって «for / because 節 , since 節 /if 節 » (!主に抽象的概念に用いる ) ▸ all the more それだけいっそう (→more 成句 )▸ all the better かえってよく (→better 1 成句 )▸ The drama is all the greater for its context .戯曲というのは前後関係でいっそうすばらしいものになる ▸ If firms got less money for their exports, they would try all the harder to increase their earnings .会社は輸出の収入が減れば, もうけを増やそうといっそう努力するだろうに 4 〖数詞の後で 〗〘スポーツ 〙双方とも, それぞれ, めいめい (each )▸ The score was thirty all .(テニスで )スコアはサーティ オール [双方ともサーティ ]だ 5 ⦅米話 ⦆〖be ~; 直接話法 〗(人の発言に対して )〈人が 〉…と応じるだけだ (!特に若者に好まれる; →say 他動詞 1 a 語法 ) ▸ I'm going, “Well all right, you leave, ” and he'll be all , “Well, I'm not leaving, you leave! ”私が 「じゃあいいよ, 君が出て行って 」って言うと, 彼は 「えっ, 私は出て行かないよ, 君が出て行くんだ 」って言うだけだろうね (!直接話法を導くgoについては →go 1 他動詞 2 b ) à ll í n 1 ⦅英話 くだけて ⦆〖be ~〗へとへとに疲れている (worn out )▸ By the end of the day, I was all in .1日が終わるころにはへとへとになっていた .2 ⦅英 ⦆〖文尾で 〗(費用 請求などについて )全部込みで ▸ We paid £50 all in .全部込みで50ポンド支払った (→all-in )à ll ó ne «…にとって » まったく同じこと, どうでもよいこと «to » ; 団結して .à ll ó ut 1 ⦅米話 ⦆まったく, すっかり (completely ).2 ⦅俗 ⦆疲れきって (all in ).3 ⦅話 ⦆まちがって, すっかり見当が違って .4 ⦅話 ⦆全力を出して ; 全速力で ▸ go all out 全力を尽くす (→all-out ).à ll th á t 1 ⦅話 ⦆〖通例否定文で, 時に条件文 疑問文で 〗それほど, そんなに ▸ We don't get on all that well .私たちはそんなにうまく行っていない ▸ If you like it all that much, it's yours! それほどお気に召していただけるなら, 差し上げますよ ▸ They're not as rich as all that .彼らはそれほど金持ちではない 2 〖be not ~〗それほど魅力的ではない ▸ He is not all that .あいつはそれほどでもないよ à ll th é re ⦅くだけて ⦆〖否定文で 〗正気で ▸ Since then, he has not been quite all there .それ以来彼はどうも頭が変だ à ll the s á me →same .à ll t ó ld (数量について )すべて [みんな ]含めて ; (内容をまとめて )総じて, 全体的に言えば ▸ All told , it took over one year .それには全部で1年以上かかった à ll t ó o …非常に …(very ) (!(1 )… は 副詞 形容詞 . (2 )しばしば好ましくないことをいう文脈で ) ▸ All too often, those regulations are ignored .それらの規則は無視されることが本当に多い ▸ It's all too easy to make a mistake .間違いを犯すのは簡単なことだ à ll very w é ll [f í ne ]たいへんけっこうだが (!不満足なことを述べる前置きとして ) ▸ Your plan is all very fine , but where's the money to come from? 計画はけっこうだが金はどうやってそろえるのか be á ll about A 〈事 〉で最も大切なのはA 〈事 人 〉である ▸ Fiction is all about using the imagination .小説というのは想像力を働かせることが一番大切だ be à ll ú p ⦅英 やや古 くだけて ⦆【人にとって 】(成功 幸福などの点で )絶望的である «with » ▸ It's all up with me .僕はもうだめだ 名詞 U 1 〖one's ~〗(財産 命など )大切なものすべて ; 持っているものすべて ▸ He gave his all to his work .彼は仕事にすべてを捧げた ▸ do [give, put ] one's all ⦅文 ⦆あらん限りの力を出す 2 〖A- 〗いっさいのもの, 森羅万象 .~̀ cl é ar 1 «事に対する /…する » (正式の )着手許可の合図, ゴーサイン «for /to do » ▸ get [give (A )] the all clear 着手許可を得る [(A 〈人 〉に )出す ]2 空襲警報解除の合図 .À - F ó ols' D à y =April Fools' Day .~̀ f ó urs 1 (動物の )四つ足, (人間の )両手両足 ▸ on all fours 四つ足で ; 四つんばいになって ▸ on all fours with A Aとぴったり合って .2 〖単数扱い 〗オールフォア (seven-up ) 〘トランプゲームの一種 〙.À - S á ints' D à y 諸聖人の祝日, 万聖 (ばんせい )節 〘11月1日; 特定の祝祭日を持たない聖人のすべてを記念する日; その前日はHalloween 〙.À - S ó uls' D à y 〘カトリック 〙諸死者の祝日, 万霊 (ばんれい )祭 〘11月2日 〙.