じんこう
じんこう 【人口 】(a ) population (!具体的に1地域の人口では a ~) ; 〖住民 〗inhabitants .1 ~人口 ,人口 ~▸ 昼間 [夜間 ]人口 the day [night ] population .▸ 全人口 the total population .▸ サッカーの競技人口 a soccer population .▸ 従業者数の人口比 the employment to population ratio .2 人口が [は ]▸ 人口が300万の大都市 a large city of three million inhabitants [people ]. (!この場合は population を使うのはまれ ) a large city with a [╳the ] population of three million .▸ その町は人口が多い [少ない ]The city has a large [a small ] population . (!╳many [╳(a ) few ] population とはいわない ) ▸ 日本の人口はどれくらいですか What [How large, ╳How many ] is the population of Japan? (!「日本の人口 」は他に the Japanese population, Japan's population も可 ) How many people are there in Japan? ▸ この町の人口は5万人です This city has a population of 50,000 .The population of this city is 50,000 .This city's population is 50,000 .This city has 50,000 inhabitants .▸ 農業人口は毎年減っている The farm (ing ) population is decreasing (↔ increasing, growing ) each year .▸ 人口が着実に増えている The population has been increasing steadily .3 人口の ▸ 人口の増加 [減少 ]an increase [a decrease ] in population .▸ 世界の人口の半分以上が北半球に住んでいる More than half of the world's population live (s ) in the Northern hemisphere . (!このように 「一定地域の全住民 」の意では単 複両扱い ) 人口に膾炙 (かいしゃ )する ▸ そのことわざは人口に膾炙している The phrase is very well known .人口過剰 overpopulation .人口過疎地域 an underpopulated area .人口過密地域 an overpopulated area .人口規模 a population scale .人口構造 a population structure .人口集中 condensation of population .人口調査 【国勢調査 】〘take 〙 a census (of the population ).人口爆発 a population explosion .人口密度 population density .▸ 人口密度の高い都市 a densely [a thickly ] populated city (↔ a thinly [a sparsely ] populated city ) 【人口の多い都市 】⦅書 ⦆a populous city .人口問題 a population problem .
じんこう 【人工 】名詞 art .人工の 形容詞 【人為的な 】artificial ; 【人の造った 】man-made .▸ 自然と人工の調和 the harmony between [╳of ] nature and art .▸ 彼に人工呼吸を施す practice artificial [(口移し式の ) mouth-to-mouth ] respiration on him .▸ 彼らは人工衛星を軌道に乗せることに成功した They succeeded in putting an artificial [a man-made ] satellite in orbit .▸ 彼は人工呼吸装置につながれていた He was on a respirator .人工 (的 )に 副詞 artificially .▸ ほとんどの工業用ダイヤモンドは人工的に作られている Most industrial diamonds are artificially made .▸ その湖は自然のものではなく人工的に造られたものである The lake is made not by nature but by art .The lake is not natural but man-made [artificial ].人工栄養児 a bottle-fed baby .人工関節 an artificial joint .人工甘味料 an artificial sweetener .人工肛門 an artificial anus .人工芝 artificial turf [grass ].人工授精 〘医学 〙artificial insemination .人工授粉 artificial pollination .人工心臓 a mechanical heart .人工心肺 a heart-lung machine .人工頭脳 a mechanical brain .人工臓器 an artificial (internal ) organ .人工知能 artificial intelligence .人工着色料 artificial food coloring .▸ 人工着色料を含まない free of artificial food coloring .人工中絶 (an ) abortion . (⇨中絶 )人工透析 artificial dialysis .
じんこう 【沈香 】〘植物 〙an agalloch .