English-Thai Dictionary

this

ADV ขนาด นี้  ถึง เพียงนี้  เท่านี้  ka-ad-ne

 

this

DET(คน  สิ่ง  นี้  the that ne

 

this

PRON นี้ (ใช้ แทน คำนาม ที่ กล่าวถึง หรือ ทราบ กัน ดี อยู่ แล้ว  the one this one that ne

 

thistle

N พืช ไม้ มี หนาม จำพวก  Cirsium Carduus Onopordum phud-mai-me-nam

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

THIS

definitive adjective or substitute. plu. these. 1. This is a definitive, or definitive adjective, denoting something that is present or near in place or time, or something just mentioned. Is this your younger brother? What trespass is this which ye have committed?
Who did sin, this man or his parents, that he was born blind? John 9:2.
When they heard this, they were pricked to the heart. Acts 2:37.
In the latter passage, this is a substitute for what had preceded, the discourse of Peter just delivered. In like manner, this often represents a word, a sentence or clause, or a series of sentences of events.
In some cases, it refers to what is future, or to be immediately related.
But know this, that if the good man of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken up. Matthew 24:43.
Here this refers to the whole subsequent member of the sentence.
2. By this, is used elliptically for by this time; as, by this the mail has arrived.
3. This is used with words denoting time past; as, I have taken no snuff for this month; and often with plural words. I have not wept this forty years.
In this case, this, in the singular, refers to the whole term of time, or period; this period of forty years.
4. This is opposed to that.
This way and that the wav'ring sails they bend.
A body of this or that denomination is produced.
This and that, in this use, denote difference indefinitely.
5. When this and that refer to different things before expressed, this refers to the thing last mentioned, and that to the thing first mentioned. [See These. ]
Their judgment in this we may not, and in that we need not, follow.
6. It is sometimes opposed to other.
Consider the arguments which the author had to write this, or to design the other, before you arraign him.

 

THISTLE

n.this'l. The common name of numerous prickly plants of the class Syngenesia, and several genera; as the common corn thistle, or Canada thistle, of the genus Serratula or Cnicus; the spear thistle of the genus Cnicus; the milk thistle of the genus Carduus; the blessed thistle of the genus Centaurea; the globe thistle of the genus Echinops; the cotton thistle of the genus Onopordon; and the sow thistle of the genus Sonchus. The name is also given to other prickly plants not of the class Syngenesia; as the fuller's thistle or teasel of the genus Dipsacus, and the melon thistle and torch thistle of the genus Cactus. One species of thistle, (Cnicus arvensis,) grows in fields among grain, and is extremely troublesome to farmers. It is called in America the Canada thistle, as it first appeared in Canada, where it was probably introduced from France, as it abounds in Normandy, and also in England. A larger species in America (Cnicus lanceolatus,) is indigenous, but it spreads slowly and gives no trouble.
Thorns also and thistles shall it bring froth to thee. Genesis 3:18.

 

THISTLY

a.this'ly. Overgrown with thistles; as thistly ground.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

THIS

This, pron. & a.; pl. These. Etym: [OE. this, thes, AS. th \'c7s,masc. , theós, fem. , this, neut. ; akin to OS. these, D. deze, G. dieser, OHG. diser, deser, Icel. Þessi; originally from the definite article + a particle -se, -si; cf. Goth. sai behold. See The, That, and cf. These, Those. ]

 

1. As a demonstrative pronoun, this denotes something that is present or near in place or time, or something just mentioned, or that is just about to be mentioned. When they heard this, they were pricked in their heart. Acts ii. 37.But know this, that if the good man of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have watched. Matt. xxiv. 43.

 

2. As an adjective, this has the same demonstrative force as the pronoun, but is followed by a noun; as, this book; this way to town.

 

Note: This may be used as opposed or correlative to that, and sometimes as opposed to other or to a second this. See the Note under That, 1. This way and that wavering sails they bend. Pope. A body of this or that denomination is produced. Boyle. Their judgment in this we may not, and in that we need not, follow. Hooker. Consider the arguments which the author had to write this, or to design the other, before you arraign him. Dryden. Thy crimes... soon by this or this will end. Addison.

 

Note: This, like a, every, that, etc. , may refer to a number, as of years, persons, etc. , taken collectively or as a whole. This twenty years have I been with thee. . Gen. xxxi. 38. I have not wept this years; but now My mother comes afresh into my eyes. Dryden.

 

THISTLE

This "tle, n. Etym: [OE. thistil, AS. þistel; akin to D. & G. distel, OHG. distila, distil, Icel. þistill, Sw. tistel, Dan. tidsel; of uncertain origin. ] (Bot. )

 

Defn: Any one of several prickly composite plants, especially those of the genera Cnicus, Craduus, and Onopordon. The name is often also applied to other prickly plants. Blessed thistle, Carduus benedictus, so named because it was formerly considered an antidote to the bite of venomous creatures. -- Bull thistle, Cnicus lanceolatus, the common large thistle of neglected pastures. -- Canada thistle, Cnicus arvensis, a native of Europe, but introduced into the United States from Canada. -- Cotton thistle, Onopordon Acanthium. -- Fuller's thistle, the teasel. -- Globe thistle, Melon thistle, etc. See under Globe, Melon, etc. -- Pine thistle, Atractylis gummifera, a native of the Mediterranean region. A vicid gum resin flows from the involucre. -- Scotch thistle, either the cotton thistle, or the musk thistle, or the spear thistle; -- all used national emblems of Scotland. -- Sow thistle, Sonchus oleraceus. -- Spear thistle. Same as Bull thistle. -- Star thistle, a species of Centaurea. See Centaurea. -- Torch thistle, a candelabra-shaped plant of the genus Cereus. See Cereus. -- Yellow thistle, Cincus horridulus. Thistle bird (Zoöl.), the American goldfinch, or yellow-bird (Spinus tristis ); -- so called on account of its feeding on the seeds of thistles. See Illust. under Goldfinch. -- Thistle butterfly (Zoöl.), a handsomely colored American butterfly (Vanessa cardui ) whose larva feeds upon thistles; -- called also painted lady. -- Thistle cock (Zoöl.), the corn bunting (Emberiza militaria ). [Prov. Eng. ] -- Thistle crown, a gold coin of England of the reign of James I., worth four shillings. -- Thistle finch (Zoöl.), the goldfinch; -- so called from its fondness for thistle seeds. [Prov. Eng. ] -- Thistle funnel, a funnel having a bulging body and flaring mouth.

 

THISTLY

THISTLY This "tly, a.

 

1. Overgrown with thistles; as, thistly ground.

 

2. Fig. : Resembling a thistle or thistles; sharp; pricking. In such a world, so thorny, and where none Finds happiness unblighted, or, if found, Without some thistly sorrow at its side. Cowper.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

this

this |T͟His ðɪs | ▶pronoun ( pl. these |T͟Hēz | ) 1 used to identify a specific person or thing close at hand or being indicated or experienced: is this your bag? | he soon knew that this was not the place for him. • used to introduce someone or something: this is the captain speaking | listen to this. • referring to the nearer of two things close to the speaker (the other, if specified, being identified by “that ”): this is different from that. 2 referring to a specific thing or situation just mentioned: the company was transformed, and Ward had played a vital role in bringing this about. ▶determiner ( pl. these ) 1 used to identify a specific person or thing close at hand or being indicated or experienced: don't listen to this guy | these croissants are delicious. • referring to the nearer of two things close to the speaker (the other, if specified, being identified by “that ”): this one or that one? 2 referring to a specific thing or situation just mentioned: there was a court case resulting from this incident. 3 used with periods of time related to the present: I thought you were busy all this week | how are you this morning? • referring to a period of time that has just passed: I haven't left my bed these three days. 4 informal used (chiefly in narrative ) to refer to a person or thing previously unspecified: I turned around, and there was this big mummy standing next to us! | I've got this problem and I need help. ▶adverb [ as submodifier ] to the degree or extent indicated: they can't handle a job this big | he's not used to this much attention. PHRASES this and that (or this, that, and the other ) informal various unspecified things: they stayed up chatting about this and that. this here informal used to draw attention emphatically to someone or something: I've slept in this here bed for forty years. ORIGIN Old English, neuter of thes; related to that and the .

 

Thisbe

This be |ˈTHizbē ˈθɪzbi |Roman Mythology a Babylonian girl, lover of Pyramus.

 

thistle

this tle |ˈTHisəl ˈθɪsəl | ▶noun 1 a widely distributed herbaceous plant of the daisy family, which typically has a prickly stem and leaves and rounded heads of purple flowers. [Carlina, Cirsium, Carduus, and other genera, family Compositae: numerous species, including bull thistle (Cirsium vulgare ) and nodding (or musk ) thistle (Carduus nutans ).] 2 a plant of this type as the Scottish national emblem. [This is usually identified as the Scotch (or cotton ) thistle (Onopordum acanthium ).] DERIVATIVES this tly |ˈTHis (ə )lē |adjective ORIGIN Old English thistel, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch distel and German Distel .

 

thistledown

this tle down |ˈTHisəlˌdoun ˈθɪsəlˌdaʊn | ▶noun light fluffy down that is attached to thistle seeds, enabling them to be blown about in the wind.

 

this-worldly

this-world ly ▶adjective relating to or concerned with the physical or material world, as opposed to a spiritual one: his distrust of this-worldly pleasures.

 

Oxford Dictionary

this

this |ðɪs | ▶pronoun ( pl. these |ðiːz | ) 1 used to identify a specific person or thing close at hand or being indicated or experienced: is this your bag? | he soon knew that this was not the place for him. • used to introduce someone or something: this is the captain speaking | listen to this. • referring to the nearer of two things close to the speaker (the other, if specified, being identified by ‘that ’): this is different from that. 2 referring to a specific thing just mentioned: the company was transformed and Ward had played a vital role in bringing this about. ▶determiner ( pl. these |ðiːz | ) 1 used to identify a specific person or thing close at hand or being indicated or experienced: don't listen to this guy | these croissants are delicious. • referring to the nearer of two things close to the speaker (the other, if specified, being identified by ‘that ’): this one or that one? 2 referring to a specific thing just mentioned: there was a court case resulting from this incident. 3 used with periods of time related to the present: I thought you were busy all this week | how are you this morning? • referring to a period of time that has just passed: I haven't left my bed these three days. 4 informal used in speech to draw attention to someone or something: I turned round and there was this big mummy standing next to us! | I've slept in this here bed for forty years. ▶adverb [ as submodifier ] to the degree or extent indicated: they can't handle a job this big | he's not used to this much attention. PHRASES this and that (or this, that, and the other ) informal various unspecified things: they stayed up chatting about this and that. ORIGIN Old English, neuter of thes, of West Germanic origin; related to that and the .

 

Thisbe

Thisbe |ˈθɪzbi |Roman Mythology a Babylonian girl, lover of Pyramus.

 

thistle

thistle |ˈθɪs (ə )l | ▶noun 1 a widely distributed herbaceous plant of the daisy family, which typically has a prickly stem and leaves and rounded heads of purple flowers. ●Carlina, Carduus, and other genera, family Compositae. 2 a plant of the thistle type as the Scottish national emblem. ●This is usually identified as the cotton thistle (Onopordum acanthium ). DERIVATIVES thistly adjective ORIGIN Old English thistel, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch distel and German Distel .

 

Thistle, Order of the

Thistle, Order of the see Order of the Thistle.

 

thistledown

thistledown |ˈθɪs (ə )ldaʊn | ▶noun [ mass noun ] light fluffy down which is attached to thistle seeds, enabling them to be blown about in the wind.

 

this-worldly

this-worldly ▶adjective relating to or concerned with the physical or material world, as opposed to a spiritual one: his distrust of this-worldly pleasures.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

this

this /ðɪs / (! this morning [afternoon, evening ]では ｟弱 ｠/ðəs /が使われることがある ) 形容詞 (!代名詞 より強勢を失いやすいが文頭では強勢を受けることが多い ) 【指示形容詞 】複 these /ðiːz /1 (↔that )a. 〖前の文脈指示 〗(たった今述べた事 物 人や起こった事をさして )この , その, 例の ▸ This kind of thing happens .こういうこともあるさ ▸ Families in this situation need help .こういった状況に陥った家族は助けを必要とする ▸ Maybe this idea of yours is not the very best .おそらくあなたのこの考えは最善のものではない (╳ this your [╳your this ] ideaとしない )▸ They really do have this problem you are talking about .彼らはまさに君が話している例の問題を抱えている 類義 コーパス this /theseとthat /those this /theseは話し手に近くのものをさすことから受容 興味を, that /thoseは話し手に近くないものをさすことから嫌悪 拒否を暗示することがある. ただし, 実際にはこの区別よりも遠近の区別が優先されることも多い (→it 代名詞 2 類義 )▸ I'm not that kind of guy .私はそんな男ではない (╳… this kind of guy. としない )▸ I don't like this [that ] kind of talk .私はこの [その ]種の話は好きではない (!thatの方が強意的 ) b. ｟話 ｠〖物体指示 〗(話し手の近くの人 物をさして )この , こちらの (!実際の距離にかかわらず心理的に近いものもさす →come 動詞 冒頭の 語法 (1 )) ; (話し手が今いる場所をさして )ここの ▸ Come this way, please .どうぞこちらへ ▸ I'm going to sell this house .この家を売るつもりだ ▸ I like this car better than that one over there .私は向こうにあるあれよりこちらの車の方が好きだ ▸ There is a lot to be proud of in this country .この国 [わが国 ]には誇るべきものがたくさんある 2 〖時を表す 名詞 の前で 〗今 （こん ）…, 現在の ; 次の, 今度の (↔that ) (!前置詞 を伴うことなく副詞句としても用いる ) ▸ (╳ in ) this morning [afternoon, evening ]今朝 （けさ ）[今日の午後, 今晩 ] (!(1 )同日の午後になってthis morningと言えば 「過去 」をさすことになる; ↓語法 . (2 )「今日 」「今夜 」はそれぞれtoday, tonightを用いる ) ▸ this week [month, year ]今週 [今月, 今年 ] (!this yearは /θɪʃjɪər /と発音されることがある ) ▸ this Wednesday 今週 [今度 ]の水曜日 (→next 形容詞 1 語法 )▸ this summer この [今年の ]夏 (!next summerより時期が迫っていることを暗示 ) ▸ this September 今年の9月に ▸ by this time (next year )(来年の )今ごろまでに ▸ this time 今度 [今回 ](は ) (!last time (前回 (は )), next time (次回 (は ))などと対照的に ) ▸ this life この世, 現世 ▸ this past year この1年間 ▸ this day week ｟まれ ｠先 [来 ]週の今日 (!a week agoやSunday last [next ] weekのように曜日でいうのが普通; this day month (先 [来 ]月の今日 )も同様 ) 語法 現在完了形と過去形による意味の違い 1 this morning [afternoon, evening ]は今朝 [今日の午後, 今晩 ]述べる文では現在完了形で, 今朝 [今日の午後 ]以降の同日に述べる文では過去形で表す ▸ It has been cool this morning .今朝は涼しい ▸ It was cool this morning .今朝は涼しかった 2 this week [month, year ]は現在完了形では週 [月, 年 ]の初めから現在までを描写するのに用い, 過去形では週 [月, 年 ]の初めから現在までの間のある一時点の事柄を描写するのに用いる ▸ I've gone fishing many times this week .今週何度も魚釣りに出かけている ▸ I went fishing this week .今週魚釣りに出かけた 4 (後に続く内容をさして )次の , 次に述べる ▸ This claim I make: I was his friend .これだけは主張します, 私は彼の友人でした 5 ｟くだけた話 ｠ある1人 [1つ ]の (!aの強意形; 人や物を導入して, 既出のことのような感覚を与える ) ▸ There's this beautiful man I met there. His name's Kevin .私がそこで出会った1人のすばらしい男性がいます . 彼の名はケヴィン at th í s point 現在, 今や ; この場所で .th ì s A and [or ] th á t あれこれのA, いろいろのA ▸ look this way and that あちこちを見る th ì s h é re A ｟くだけて ｠このA 〈物など 〉 (!注意を強く促す ) ▸ this here glass of water このグラスの水 代名詞 (!文の中でしばしば強勢を受ける ) 【指示代名詞 】複 these 1 (↔that )a. 〖前の文脈指示 〗(たった今述べた事 物 人や起こった事をさして )これ , それ, 今述べた事 (→it 代名詞 2 類義 )▸ I knew this was going to happen .こうなるとわかっていたよ ▸ This is reality, isn't it ?これが現実だよね (!thisの内容を再び 代名詞 で表現する時はitを用いる; ╳…, isn't this? としない ) ▸ This is my first time .これが初めてです ▸ This is why I'm here .こういうわけで私はここにいます ▸ Oh wow, it's fantastic. I love it. This is great .へえー, すばらしい . 気に入った . こいつはすごい ▸ You need permission to work and this is not automatically given .働くのに許可がいるが, それは自動的に与えられるものではない b. ｟話 ｠〖物体指示 〗(話し手の近くの人 物をさして )これ , こちら (の人 [物 ]) (!話し手に近いもの, 特に触ったり指をさしたりできるものをさす; →it 代名詞 1 類義 (1 )) ; (話し手が今いる場所をさして )ここ (↑形容詞 1b )▸ “Is this your cell phone? ” “Yes, it is. ”「これはあなたの携帯ですか 」「はい, そうです 」 (!応答文ではitで対応する; ╳Yes, this is. としない ) ▸ Who is this ?この人だれ? (!聞き方によっては無礼な響きがある; ↓代名詞 4 ) ▸ This is the place to do the washing .ここが洗濯をする場所です ▸ This is the one .(すでに紹介した物を実際に示しながら )これがそうです (!oneは既出の 名詞 をさす ) 2 (現在話題となっている時をさして )今 , 今日 ; この時 [日 ]▸ after this 今後は ▸ This is my birthday .今日は私の誕生日です (!曜日を尋ねる時はitが普通:What day (of the week ) is it (today ) [｟まれ ｠ is this ]? 今日は何曜日ですか ) 3 ｟話 ｠(後に続く内容をさして )これ , 次に [これから ]述べること (!that, itにこの用法はない ) ▸ Now hear [listen to ] this .さあこれから言うことをよく聞いてください ▸ What I'm going to say is this . …私が言おうとする事はこういうことです …4 ｟話 ｠(電話 放送などで自分をさして )こちら ; (電話で話し相手をさして )そちら ▸ Who is this [｟英 ｠that ], please? どちら様ですか (≒ Who's calling, please? ) (!電話の応対; ╳Who are you? としない ) コミュニケーション A: Can I speak to Billy Thomas, please? This is [｟よりくだけて ｠It's ] Kenji Seki . ビリー トマスさんをお願いします. 関賢司といいます .B: (This is he ) speaking. ≒(This is ) Thomas speaking. ≒You're speaking [talking ] to him .私です .5 ｟話 ｠(人を紹介する時に )こちら ▸ This is my friend Larry .こちらは私の友達のラリーです (!この用法以外ではthisを 「人 」の代名詞として用いない; ╳This likes tennis. (この人はテニスが好きです )などとしない ) 6 〖thatと対照的に 〗後者 (↔that ) (!この用法ではthe latterの方が普通; →that 代名詞 5 ) .at th í s これを見て [聞いて ]; ここにおいて ▸ At this he got up angrily .これを見て [聞いて ]彼は腹を立てて立ち上がった l ì ke th í s 〖形容詞的に 〗このような, こんな (→such 形容詞 1 語法 (3 )); 〖副詞的に 〗このように, こんなふうに (!通例話者のしぐさを伴う ) ▸ I've heard of things like this .このたぐいのことは耳にしたことがある ▸ Do it like this .こんなふうにやりなさい th ì s and th á t 1 ｟話 ｠あれやこれや ▸ You have a wife and kids and this and that .きみは妻や子供やいろんな事を抱えている 2 ＝hat (→rhyming slang ).Th ì s is í t .｟くだけて ｠1 さあ, お待ちかねのものです ; いよいよだ ; やっと見つけたぞ .2 おっしゃる通りです .3 これで終わりだ .th ì s, th à t and the ó ther [｟米 ｠the ó ther th ì ng ]｟話 ｠＝this and that (!this and thatに比べて多方面にわたる事が強調される ) .Wh à t's (all ) th í s?｟話 ｠どうしたんだ, 何事だ .with th í s →with .副詞 比較なし ｟話 ｠〖形容詞 副詞 の前で 〗1 〖文脈指示; 否定文 疑問文で 〗こんなに , これほど (｟よりかたく ｠so ) (!thatが過去のことをさすのに対してthisは現在のことをさす; soは時の面で中立的 ) ▸ I didn't expect it was going to be this cold .こんなに寒くなるとは思わなかった ▸ Who gave you this much money? だれがこんな大金をくれたんだい 2 〖物体指示 〗これくらい, これだけ (!しばしば手で大きさ 程度を示しながら ) ▸ It was this big [high ].それはこれくらいの大きさ [高さ ]だった ▸ You've come this far, and now want to go back .君はここまでやってきて, 今になって戻りたいと言う

 

thistle

this tle /θɪ́s (ə )l /名詞 C 〘植 〙アザミ 〘とげのあるキク科の野草; スコットランドの国花 〙.