English-Thai Dictionary

extraction

N การ ถอน  การ ดึง ออก  kan-ton

 

extraction

N การ แยก สสาร ออกจาก สารผสม หรือ สารละลาย  kan yaek-sa-san-ook-jak-san-pa-som-rue-san-la-lai

 

extraction

N เชื้อสาย  ชาติพันธุ์  ancestry descent chuea-sai

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

EXTRACTION

n.[L. extractio.] The act of drawing out; as the extraction of a tooth; the extraction of a bone or an arrow from the body; the extraction of a fetus or child in midwifery. 1. Descent; lineage; birth; derivation of persons from a stock or family. Hence, the stock or family from which one has descended. We say, a man is of a noble extraction.
2. In pharmacy, the operation of drawing essences, tinctures, etc. from a substance.
3. In arithmetic and algebra, the extraction of roots is the operation of finding the root of a given number of quantity; also, the method or rule by which the operation is performed.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

EXTRACTION

Ex *trac "tion, n. Etym: [Cf. F. extraction. ]

 

1. The act of extracting, or drawing out; as, the extraction of a tooth, of a bone or an arrow from the body, of a stump from earth, of a passage from a book, of an essence or tincture.

 

2. Derivation from a stock or family; lineage; descent; birth; the stock from which one has descended. "A family of ancient extraction. " Clarendon.

 

3. That which is extracted; extract; essence. They [books ] do preserve as in a vial the purest efficacy and extraction of that living intellect that bred them. Milton. The extraction of roots. (Math. ) (a ) The operation of finding the root of a given number or quantity. (b ) The method or rule by which the operation is performed; evolution.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

extraction

ex trac tion |ikˈstrakSHən ɪkˈstrækʃən | ▶noun 1 the action of taking out something, esp. using effort or force: mineral extraction | a dental extraction. 2 [ with adj. ] the ethnic origin of someone's family: a worker of Polish extraction. ORIGIN late Middle English: via Old French from late Latin extractio (n- ), from Latin extrahere ‘draw out ’ (see extract ).

 

Oxford Dictionary

extraction

ex |trac ¦tion |ɪkˈstrakʃ (ə )n, ɛk- | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 the action of extracting something, especially using effort or force: mineral extraction | [ count noun ] : a dental extraction. 2 [ with adj. ] the ethnic origin of someone's family: a worker of Polish extraction. ORIGIN late Middle English: via Old French from late Latin extractio (n- ), from Latin extrahere ‘draw out ’ (see extract ).

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

extraction

extraction noun 1 the extraction of gallstones: removal, taking out, drawing out, pulling out, withdrawal; freeing, release, extrication. ANTONYMS insertion. 2 the extraction of grape juice: squeezing, expressing, pressing, obtaining. 3 a man of Irish extraction: descent, ancestry, parentage, ancestors, family, antecedents; lineage, line, origin, derivation, birth; genealogy, heredity, stock, pedigree, blood, bloodline; roots, origins; rare filiation, stirps.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

extraction

extraction noun 1 the extraction of gall bladder stones: removal, taking out, drawing out, pulling out, extrication, wrenching out, tearing out, uprooting, withdrawal, unsheathing; production; freeing, release; rare deracination. ANTONYMS insertion. 2 the extraction of rights has been a constant struggle: exaction, exacting, wresting, coercion, extortion. ANTONYMS relinquishment. 3 the extraction of grape juice: squeezing, expressing, separation, pressing, obtaining, distillation. 4 a man of Irish extraction: descent, ancestry, parentage, ancestors, family; lineage, line, line of descent; race, origin, derivation, birth; genealogy, heredity, succession; stock, pedigree, blood, bloodline, strain; roots, origins, forefathers, antecedents; rare filiation, stirps.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

extraction

ex tr á c tion 名詞 1 U C 引き抜く [かれる ]こと, 引き出す [される ]こと ; 抜歯 ; (成分などの )抽出, 浸出 .2 C 抜き出したもの, 抜粋 .3 U ｟かたく ｠生まれ, 血統, 素性 ▸ be of French extraction フランス系である