English-Thai Dictionary

That makes two of us.

IDM ฉัน ก็ เช่นกัน  chan-kor-chen-kan

 

That takes care of that

IDM มัน เรียบร้อย ดี แล้ว  man-riab-roi-de-leo

 

That tears it!

SL มาก ไป แล้ว  mak-pia-leo

 

That will do.

IDM มัน เพียงพอ แล้ว  มัน ดี พอแล้ว  man-piang-por-leo

 

That'll be the day!

SL ไม่น่า เป็นไปได้  ไม่น่าเชื่อ  mai-na-pen-pai-dai

 

That'll be the day.

IDM ไม่น่าเชื่อ เลย ว่า สิ่ง นั้น จะ เกิดขึ้น  mai-na-chue-loi-wa-ja-koed-sing-kuan

 

That's about the size of it

IDM ใช่ แล้ว  ถูกต้อง  chai-leo

 

That's all someone needs.

SL นั่น มาก ไป  nan-mak-pai

 

That's how it goes.

IDM ก็ คง ต้อง เป็น อย่างนั้น แหละ  ชีวิต ก็ เป็น อย่างนี้ แหละ  kor-kong-tong-pen-yang-nan-lea

 

That's last straw

IDM นี่ คือ สิ่ง สุดท้าย  ni-kue-sing-sud-tai

 

That's show business (for you).

SL นั่นแหละ ชีวิตจริง  นี่แหละ คือ สิ่ง ที่ เป็นจริง  nan-lea-che-wid-jing

 

That's that

IDM เป็น เช่นนั้น ตลอดกาล และ ไม่ต้อง ไป ยุ่งเกี่ยว อีก  pen-chen-nan-ta-lod-kan-mai-dai

 

That's that!

SL พอกันที  พอ ซะ ที  จบกัน ที  por-kan-te

 

That's the straw that broke the camel's back

IDM นี่ คือ สิ่ง สุดท้าย  ni-kue-sing-sud-tai

 

That's the ticket

IDM ใช่ เลย  นั่นแหละ ที่ ต้องการ  chai-lai-nan-lea-ti-tong-kan

 

That's the way the cookie crumbles.

IDM ก็ คง ต้อง เป็น อย่างนี้ แหละ  ชีวิต ก็ อย่างนี้ แหละ  kor-kong-tong-pen-yang-nan

 

That's what I say.

SL ฉัน เห็นด้วย  chan-hen-duai

 

that

ADJ อย่างนั้น  เช่นนั้น  กระนั้น  ถึง  จนถึง  ซึ่ง ที่  yang-nan

 

that

CONJ เพราะว่า  เพราะ  ก็ เพราะ  ก็ อย่างนั้น  ก็ อย่างนี้  so order that because prow-wai

 

that

DET(คน หรือ สิ่งของ  นั้น (ใช้ นำ หน้านาม เพื่อ บ่งชี้  nan

 

that

PRON นั้น  โน่น  เช่นนั้น  สิ่ง นั้น  จำพวก นั้น  ผู้ นั้น  เวลา นั้น  nan

 

that goes without saying

IDM ชัดเจน โดย ไม่ต้อง อธิบาย  chad-jen-doi-mai-tong-ar-yi-bai

 

that's the ticket!

SL นั่นแหละ ทำ อย่างนั้น  นั่น ต้อง อย่าง งั้น  nan-lea-tam-yang-nan

 

thatch

N ผม ที่ หยาบ และ รุงรัง เหมือน ฟาง มุง หลังคา  pom-ti-yab-lea-ruang-rang-muan-fang

 

thatch

N สิ่ง ที่ ใช้ มุง หลังคา  sing-ti-chai-mung-lang-ka

 

thatch

N หลังคา ใบ จาก  roof covering straw roofing thatching lang-ka-bai-jak

 

thatch

SL ข นที่ อวัยวะเพศ  kon-ti-ar-wai-ya-wa-ped

 

thatch

VT มุง หลังคา ด้วย จาก  mung-lang-ka-duai-jak

 

thatching

N วัสดุ ที่ ใช้ ใน การ มุง หลังคา  หลังคา ที่ ทำ จาก ใบ จาก หรือ ฟาง อื่นๆ 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

THAT

an adjective, pronoun or substitute. 1. That is a word used as a definitive adjective, pointing to a certain person or thing before mentioned, or supposed to be understood. "Here is that book we have been seeking this hour. " "Here goes that man we were talking of. "
It shall be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment, than for that city. Matthew 1 :15.
2. That is used definitively, to designate a specific thing or person emphatically.
The woman was made whole from that hour. Matthew 9:22.
In these cases, that is an adjective. In the two first examples, the may be substituted for it. "Here is the book we have been seeking." "Here goes the man we were talking of. " But in other cases, the cannot supply its place, and that may be considered as more emphatically definite than the.
3. That is used as the representative of a noun, either a person or a thing. In this use, it is often a pronoun and a relative. When it refers to persons, it is equivalent to who, and when it refers to a thing, it is equivalent to which. In this use, it represents either the singular number or the plural.
He that reproveth a scorner, getteth to himself shame. Proverbs 9:7.
They that hate me without a cause, are more than the hairs of my head. Psalm 69:4.
A judgment that is equal and impartial, must incline to the greater probabilities.
They shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend. Matthew 13:41.
4. That is also the representative of a sentence or part of a sentence, and often of a series of sentences. In this case, that is not strictly a pronoun, a word standing for a noun; but is, so to speak, a pro-sentence, the substitute for a sentence, to save the repetition of it.
And when Moses heard that, he was content. Leviticus 1 :2 .
That here stands for the whole of what Aaron had said, or the whole of the preceding verse.
I will know your business, that I will.
Ye defraud, and that your brethren. 1 Corinthians 6:8.
That sometimes in this use, precedes the sentence or clause to which it refers.
That be far from thee, to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked. Genesis 18:25.
That here represents the clause in italics.
5. That sometimes is the substitute for an adjective. You allege that the man is innocent; that he is not.
6. That, in the following use, has been called a conjunction. "I heard that the Greeks had defeated the Turks." But in this case, that has the same character as in No. 4. It is the representative of the part of the sentence which follows, as may be seen by inverting the order of the clauses. "The Greeks had defeated the Turks; I heard that. " "It is not that I love you less. " That here refers to the latter clause of the sentence, as a kind of demonstrative.
7. That was formerly used for that which, like what.
We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen. John 3:11. [This use is no longer held legitimate. ]
8. That is used in opposition to this, or by way of distinction.
9. When this and that refer to foregoing words, this, like the Latin hie, and French ceci, refers to the latter, and that to the former. It is the same with these and those.
Self-love and reason to one end aspire,
Pain their aversion, pleasure their desire,
But greedy that, its object would devour,
This taste the honey, and not wound the flow'r.
1 . That sometimes introduces an explanation of something going before. "Religion consists in living up to those principles; that is, in acting in conformity to them. " Here that refers to the whole first clause of the sentence.
11. "Things are preached, not in that they are taught, but in that they are published. " Here that refers to the words which follow it.
So when that begins a sentence, "That we may fully understand the subject, let us consider the following propositions." That denotes purpose, or rather introduces the clause expressing purposes, as will appear by restoring the sentence to its natural order. "Let us consider the following propositions, that, [for the purpose expressed in the following clause, ] we may fully understand the subject. " "Attend that you may receive instruction; " that referring to the last member.
In that, a phrase denoting consequence, cause or reason; that referring to the following sentence.

 

THATCH

n.[L. tego; Eng. deck. ] Straw or other substance used to cover the roofs of buildings, or stacks of hay or grain, for securing them from rain, etc.

 

THATCH

v.t.To cover with straw, reeds or some similar substance; as, to thatch a house or a stable, or a stack of grain.

 

THATCHED

pp. Covered with straw or thatch.

 

THATCHER

n.One whose occupation is to thatch houses.

 

THATCHING

ppr. Covering with straw or thatch.

 

THATCHING

n.The act or art of covering buildings with thatch, so as to keep out water.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

THAT

That, pron. , a., conj., & adv. Etym: [AS. th \'91t, neuter nom. & acc. sing. of the article (originally a demonstrative pronoun ). The nom. masc. se, and the nom. fem. seó are from a different root. AS. th \'91t is akin to D. dat, G. das, OHG. daz, Sw. & Dan. det, Icel. Þat (masc. sa, fem. so ), Goth. Þata (masc. sa, fem. so ), Gr. tat (for tad, masc. sas, fem. sa ); cf. L. istud that. *184. Cf. The, Their, They, Them, This, Than, Since. ]

 

1. As a demonstrative pronoun (pl. Those ), that usually points out, or refers to, a person or thing previously mentioned, or supposed to be understood. That, as a demonstrative, may precede the noun to which it refers; as, that which he has said is true; those in the basket are good apples. The early fame of Gratian was equal to that of the most celebrated princes. Gibbon.

 

Note: That may refer to an entire sentence or paragraph, and not merely to a word. It usually follows, but sometimes precedes, the sentence referred to. That be far from thee, to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked. Gen. xviii. 25. And when Moses heard that, he was content. Lev. x. 2 . I will know your business, Harry, that I will. Shak.

 

Note: That is often used in opposition to this, or by way of distinction, and in such cases this, like the Latin hic and French ceci, generally refers to that which is nearer, and that, like Latin ille and French cela, to that which is more remote. When they refer to foreign words or phrases, this generally refers to the latter, and that to the former. Two principles in human nature reign; Self-love, to urge, and Reason, to restrain; Nor this a good, nor that a bad we call. Pope. If the Lord will, we shall live, and do this or that. James iv. 16.

 

2. As an adjective, that has the same demonstrative force as the pronoun, but is followed by a noun. It shall be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment, than for that city. Matt. x. 15.The woman was made whole from that hour. Matt. ix. 22.

 

Note: That was formerly sometimes used with the force of the article the, especially in the phrases that one, that other, which were subsequently corrupted into th'tone, th'tother (now written t'other ). Upon a day out riden knightes two. .. That one of them came home, that other not. Chaucer.

 

3. As a relative pronoun, that is equivalent to who or which, serving to point out, and make definite, a person or thing spoken of, or alluded to, before, and may be either singular or plural. He that reproveth a scorner getteth to himself shame. Prov. ix. 7.A judgment that is equal and impartial must incline to the greater probabilities. Bp. Wilkins.

 

Note: If the relative clause simply conveys an additional idea, and is not properly explanatory or restrictive, who or which (rarely that ) is employed; as, the king that (or who ) rules well is generally popular; Victoria, who (not that ) rules well, enjoys the confidence of her subjects. Ambiguity may in some cases be avoided in the use of that (which is restrictive ) instead of who or which, likely to be understood in a coördinating sense. Bain. That was formerly used for that which, as what is now; but such use is now archaic. We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen. John iii. 11. That I have done it is thyself to wite [blame ]. Chaucer. That, as a relative pronoun, cannot be governed by a preposition preceding it, but may be governed by one at the end of the sentence which it commences. The ship that somebody was sailing in. Sir W. Scott. In Old English, that was often used with the demonstratives he, his, him, etc. , and the two together had the force of a relative pronoun; thus, that he = who; that his = whose; that him = whom. I saw to-day a corpse yborn to church That now on Monday last I saw him wirche [work ]. Chaucer. Formerly, that was used, where we now commonly use which, as a relative pronoun with the demonstrative pronoun that as its antecedent. That that dieth, let it die; and that that is to cut off, let it be cut off. Zech. xi. 9.

 

4. As a conjunction, that retains much of its force as a demonstrative pronoun. It is used, specifically: -- (a ) To introduce a clause employed as the object of the preceding verb, or as the subject or predicate nominative of a verb. She tells them 't is a causeless fantasy, And childish error, that they are afraid. Shak. I have shewed before, that a mere possibility to the contrary, can by no means hinder a thing from being highly credible. Bp. Wilkins.

 

(b ) To introduce, a reason or cause; -- equivalent to for that, in that, for the reason that, because. He does hear me; And that he does, I weep. Shak.

 

(c ) To introduce a purpose; -- usually followed by may, or might, and frequently preceded by so, in order, to the end, etc. These things I say, that ye might be saved. John v. 34. To the end that he may prolong his days. Deut. xvii. 2 .

 

(d ) To introduce a consequence, result, or effect; -- usually preceded by so or such, sometimes by that. The birds their notes renew, and bleating herds Attest their joy, that hill and valley rings. Milton. He gazed so long That both his eyes were dazzled. Tennyson. (e ) To introduce a clause denoting time; -- equivalent to in which time, at which time, when. So wept Duessa until eventide, That shining lamps in Jove's high course were lit. Spenser. Is not this the day That Hermia should give answer of her choice Shak.

 

(f ) In an elliptical sentence to introduce a dependent sentence expressing a wish, or a cause of surprise, indignation, or the like. Ha, cousin Silence, that thou hadst seen that that this knight and I have seen! Shak. O God, that right should thus overcome might! Shak.

 

Note: That was formerly added to other conjunctions or to adverbs to make them emphatic. To try if that our own be ours or no. Shak. That is sometimes used to connect a clause with a preceding conjunction on which it depends. When he had carried Rome and that we looked For no less spoil than glory. Shak.

 

5. As adverb: To such a degree; so; as, he was that frightened he could say nothing. [Archaic or in illiteral use. ] All that, everything of that kind; all that sort. With singing, laughing, ogling, and all that. Pope. The rank is but the guinea's stamp, The man's the gowd [gold ] for a'that. Burns. -- For that. See under For, prep. -- In that. See under In, prep.

 

THATCH

Thatch, n. Etym: [OE. thak, AS. Þ \'91c a roof; akin to Þeccean to cover, D. dak a roof, dekken to cover, G. dach a roof, decken 8cover, Icel. Þak a roof, Sw. tak, Dan. tag, Lith. stogas, Ir. teagh a house, Gael. teach, tigh, W. ty, L. tegere to cover, toga a toga, Gr. sthag. Cf. Deck, Integument, Tile, Toga. ]

 

1. Straw, rushes, or the like, used for making or covering the roofs of buildings, or of stacks of hay or grain.

 

2. (Bot. )

 

Defn: A name in the West Indies for several kinds of palm, the leaves of which are used for thatching. Thatch sparrow, the house sparrow. [Prov. Eng. ]

 

THATCH

Thatch, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Thatched; p. pr. & vb. n. Thatching. ]Etym: [From Thatch, n.: cf. OE. thecchen, AS. to cover. ]

 

Defn: To cover with, or with a roof of, straw, reeds, or some similar substance; as, to thatch a roof, a stable, or a stack of grain.

 

THATCHER

THATCHER Thatch "er, n.

 

Defn: One who thatches.

 

THATCHING

THATCHING Thatch "ing, n.

 

1. The act or art of covering buildings with thatch; so as to keep out rain, snow, etc.

 

2. The materials used for this purpose; thatch.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

that

that |T͟Hat, T͟Hət ðæt ðət | ▶pronoun ( pl. those |T͟Hōz | ) 1 used to identify a specific person or thing observed by the speaker: that's his wife over there. • referring to the more distant of two things near to the speaker (the other, if specified, being identified by “this ”): this is stronger than that. 2 referring to a specific thing previously mentioned, known, or understood: that's a good idea | what are we going to do about that? 3 [ often with clause ] used in singling out someone or something and ascribing a distinctive feature to them: it is part of human nature to be attracted to that which is aesthetically pleasing | his appearance was that of an undergrown man | they care about the rights of those less privileged than themselves. 4 |ðət | ( pl. that ) [ relative pronoun ] used to introduce a defining or restrictive clause, esp. one essential to identification. • instead of “which, ” “who, ” or “whom ”: the book that I've just written. • instead of “when ” after an expression of time: the year that Anna was born. ▶determiner ( pl. those ) 1 used to identify a specific person or thing observed or heard by the speaker: look at that man there | how much are those brushes? • referring to the more distant of two things near to the speaker (the other, if specified, being identified by “this ”). 2 referring to a specific thing previously mentioned, known, or understood: he lived in Mysore at that time | seven people died in that incident. 3 [ usu. with clause ] used in singling out someone or something and ascribing a distinctive feature to them: I have always envied those people who make their own bread. 4 referring to a specific person or thing assumed as understood or familiar to the person being addressed: where is that son of yours? | I let him spend all that money on me | Dad got that hunted look. ▶adverb [ as submodifier ] to such a degree; so: I would not go that far. • used with a gesture to indicate size: it was that big, perhaps even bigger. • [ with negative ] informal very: he wasn't that far away. ▶conjunction 1 introducing a subordinate clause expressing a statement or hypothesis: she said that she was satisfied | it is possible that we have misunderstood. • expressing a reason or cause: he seemed pleased that I wanted to continue. • expressing a result: she was so tired that she couldn't think. • [ usu. with modal ] expressing a purpose, hope, or intention: we pray that the coming year may be a year of peace | I eat that I may live. 2 [ usu. with modal ] literary expressing a wish or regret: oh that he could be restored to health. PHRASES and all that informal and that sort of thing; and so on: other people depend on them for food and clothing and all that. at that see at 1. like that 1 of that nature or in that manner: we need more people like that | don't talk like that. 2 informal with no preparation or introduction; instantly or effortlessly: he can't just leave like that. not all that —— not very ——: it was not all that long ago. that is (or that is to say ) used to introduce or follow a clarification, interpretation, or correction of something already said: androcentric —that is to say, male-dominated —concepts | He was a long-haired kid with freckles. Last time I saw him, that is. that said even so (introducing a concessive statement ): It's just a gimmick. That said, I'd love to do it. that's it see it. that's that there is nothing more to do or say about the matter. —— that was as the specified person or thing was formerly known: General Dunstaple had married Miss Hughes that was. that will do no more is needed or desirable. ORIGIN Old English thæt, nominative and accusative singular neuter of se ‘the, ’ of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dat and German das. usage: 1 The word that can be omitted in standard English where it introduces a subordinate clause, as in she said ( that ) she was satisfied. That can also be dropped in a relative clause where it is the object of the clause, as in the book ( that ) I've just written. That, however, is obligatory when it is the subject of the relative clause, as in the company that employs Jack. 2 It is sometimes argued that, in relative clauses, that should be used for nonhuman references and who should be used for human references: a house that overlooks the park, but the woman who lives next door. In practice, while it is true to say that who is restricted to human references, the function of that is flexible. It has been used for both human and nonhuman references since at least the 11th century. In standard English, it is interchangeable with who in this context. 3 Is there any difference between the use of that and which in sentences such as any book that gets children reading is worth having, and any book which gets children reading is worth having? The general rule is that, in restrictive relative clauses, where the relative clause serves to define or restrict the reference to the particular one described, that is the preferred relative pronoun. However, in nonrestrictive relative clauses, where the relative clause serves only to give additional information, which must be used: this book, which is set in the last century, is very popular with teenagers, but not this book, that is set in the last century, is very popular with teenagers. For more details, see usage at restrictive .

 

thataway

that a way |ˈT͟Hatəˌwā ˈðætəweɪ | ▶adverb informal 1 in that direction. 2 in that way; like that.

 

thatch

thatch |THaCH θætʃ | ▶noun a roof covering of straw, reeds, palm leaves, or a similar material. • straw or a similar material used for such a covering. • informal the hair on a person's head, esp. if thick or unruly. • a matted layer of dead stalks, moss, and other material in a lawn. ▶verb [ with obj. ] cover (a roof or a building ) with straw or a similar material: (as adj. thatched ) : thatched cottages. DERIVATIVES thatch er noun ORIGIN Old English theccan ‘cover, ’ of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dekken and German decken .

 

Thatcher, Margaret

Thatch er, Margaret |ˈTHaCHər ˈθætʃər |, Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven (1925 –), British Conservative stateswoman; prime minister 1979 –90; full name Margaret Hilda Thatcher. The country's first woman prime minister and the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century, her period in office was marked by an emphasis on monetarist policies, privatization of nationalized industries, and trade union legislation. DERIVATIVES Thatch er ism |-ˌrizəm |noun, Thatch er ite |-ˌrīt |noun & adjective

 

Oxford Dictionary

that

that |ðat, ðət | ▶pronoun ( pl. those |ðəʊz | ) 1 used to identify a specific person or thing observed or heard by the speaker: that's his wife over there | hello, is that Ben? • referring to the more distant of two things near to the speaker (the other, if specified, being identified by ‘this ’): this is stronger than that. 2 referring to a specific thing previously mentioned, known, or understood: that's a good idea | what are we going to do about that? 3 [ often with clause ] used in singling out someone or something and ascribing a distinctive feature to them: it is part of human nature to be attracted to that which is aesthetically pleasing | his appearance was that of someone used to sleeping on the streets. 4 informal, chiefly Brit. expressing strong agreement with a description just given: ‘He's a fussy man. ’ ‘He is that. ’. 5 ( pl. that ) [ relative pronoun ] used to introduce a defining clause, especially one essential to identification: • instead of ‘which ’, ‘who ’, or ‘whom ’: the woman that owns the place. • instead of ‘when ’ after an expression of time: the year that Anna was born. ▶determiner ( pl. those |ðəʊz | ) 1 used to identify a specific person or thing observed or heard by the speaker: look at that chap there | how much are those brushes? • referring to the more distant of two things near to the speaker (the other, if specified, being identified by ‘this ’). 2 referring to a specific thing previously mentioned, known, or understood: he lived in Mysore at that time | seven people died in that incident. 3 [ usu. with clause ] used in singling out someone or something and ascribing a distinctive feature to them: I have always envied those people who make their own bread. 4 referring to a specific person or thing assumed as understood or familiar to the person being addressed: where is that son of yours? | I let him spend all that money on me | Dad got that hunted look. ▶adverb [ as submodifier ] to such a degree; so: I wouldn't go that far. • used with a gesture to indicate size: it was that big, perhaps even bigger. • informal very: I couldn't get out of the house fast enough, I was that embarrassed! ▶conjunction 1 introducing a subordinate clause expressing a statement or hypothesis: she said that she was satisfied | it is possible that we have misunderstood. • expressing a reason or cause: he seemed pleased that I wanted to continue. • expressing a result: she was so tired that she couldn't think. • [ usu. with modal ] expressing a purpose, hope, or intention: we pray that the coming year may be a year of peace | I eat that I may live. 2 [ usu. with modal ] literary expressing a wish or regret: oh that he could be restored to health. PHRASES and all that (or and that ) informal and that sort of thing; and so on: other people depend on them for food and clothing and all that. be all that see all. at that see at 1. like that 1 of that nature or in that manner: we need more people like that | don't talk like that. 2 informal with no preparation or introduction; instantly or effortlessly: he can't just leave like that. not all that —— not very ——: it wasn't all that long ago. that is (or that is to say ) used to introduce or follow a clarification, interpretation, or correction of something already said: androcentric —that is to say, male-dominated —concepts | He was a long-haired kid with freckles. Last time I saw him, that is. that said even so (introducing a concessive statement ): It's just a gimmick. That said, I'd love to do it. that's it see it 1. that's that there is nothing more to do or say about the matter. —— that was as the specified person or thing was formerly known: General Dunstaple had married Miss Hughes that was. that will do no more is needed or desirable. ORIGIN Old English thæt, nominative and accusative singular neuter of se ‘the ’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dat and German das. usage: 1 The word that can be omitted in standard English where it introduces a subordinate clause, as in she said ( that ) she was satisfied. It can also be dropped in a relative clause where the subject of the subordinate clause is not the same as the subject of the main clause, as in the book ( that ) I've just written (‘the book ’ and ‘I ’ are two different subjects ). Where the subject of the subordinate clause and the main clause are the same, use of the word that is obligatory, as in the woman that owns the place (‘the woman ’ is the subject of both clauses ). 2 It is sometimes argued that, in relative clauses, that should be used for non-human references, while who should be used for human references: a house that overlooks the park but the woman who lives next door. In practice, while it is true to say that who is restricted to human references, the function of that is flexible. It has been used for human and non-human references since at least the 11th century, and is invaluable where both a person and a thing is being referred to, as in a person or thing that is believed to bring bad luck. 3 Is there any difference between the use of that and which in sentences such as any book that gets children reading is worth having, and any book which gets children reading is worth having? The general rule in British English is that, in restrictive relative clauses, where the relative clause serves to define or restrict the reference to the particular one described, which can replace that. However, in non-restrictive relative clauses, where the relative clause serves only to give additional information, that cannot be used: this book, which is set in the last century, is very popular with teenagers but not this book, that is set in the last century, is very popular with teenagers. In US English which is generally used only for non-restrictive relative clauses.

 

thataway

that |away |ˈðatəweɪ | ▶adverb informal, chiefly US 1 in that direction: he went thataway! 2 in that way; like that.

 

thatch

thatch |θatʃ | ▶noun [ mass noun ] a roof covering of straw, reeds, palm leaves, or a similar material. • straw or a similar material used for covering a roof. • [ in sing. ] informal a person's hair, especially when thick or unruly: a young man with a thatch of untidy blond hair. • a matted layer of dead stalks, moss, and other material in a lawn. ▶verb [ with obj. ] cover (a roof or a building ) with straw or a similar material: (as adj. thatched ) : thatched cottages. DERIVATIVES thatcher noun ORIGIN Old English theccan ‘cover ’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dekken and German decken .

 

Thatcher, Margaret

Thatch ¦er |ˈθatʃə |, Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven (b.1925 ), British Conservative stateswoman, Prime Minister 1979 –90; full name Margaret Hilda Thatcher. She was the country's first woman Prime Minister, and became the longest-serving British Prime Minister of the 20th century. Her period in office was marked by an emphasis on monetarist policies, privatization of nationalized industries, and trade union legislation. She became known for her determination and her emphasis on individual responsibility and enterprise. DERIVATIVES Thatcherism noun, Thatcherite noun & adjective

 

Duden Dictionary

Thatcher

That cher Eigenname |ˈθɛt͜ʃɐ |englische Politikerin

 

Thatcherismus

That che ris mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Thatcher i smus |der Thatcherismus; Genitiv: des Thatcherismus nach der englischen Politikerin von der ehemaligen britischen Premierministerin Margaret Thatcher geprägte Form der Sozial-, Finanz- und Wirtschaftspolitik

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

that

that /ðæt /形容詞 (!代名詞 より強勢を失いやすいが文頭では強勢を受けることが多い ) 【指示形容詞 】複 those /ðoʊz /1 (↔this )a. 〖前の文脈指示 〗(既述 既知の人 物 事をさして )あの , その, 例の , そんな (→this 形容詞 1 類義 , it 代名詞 2 類義 )▸ I was working in London at that time .私はそのころロンドンで仕事をしていた ▸ That teacher really inspired me .その先生は確かに私を奮い立たせた ▸ Don't forget that meeting at 3 .3時からの例の会議を忘れるなよ ▸ That boyfriend of hers is not good .彼女のあのボーイフレンドは良くない (╳Her that boyfriend is …としない )▸ I can't stand that sort of hypocrisy .私はそういった偽善には我慢ならない ▸ When you get that feeling, this is the place for you .そんなふうに感じたらここがあなたにぴったりの場所です (!thatは聞き手の経験に訴えかけしばしば広告に用いられる ) b. ｟話 ｠〖物体指示 〗(話し手に近くない人 物をさして )あの, その (!実際の距離にかかわらず心理的に近くないものもさす; 2つ以上のものがある場合はより遠いものをさす; →go 1 冒頭の 語法 ) ▸ Look at that house over there .あそこにあるあの家を見て ▸ Can you see that man standing over there? 向こうに立っているあの男が見えますか 2 〖時を表す 名詞 の前で 〗(過去 未来のある時をさして )その , あの (!前置詞 を伴うことなく副詞句としても用いる ) ▸ (At ) that time I was 7 months pregnant .その時私は妊娠7か月だった (!｟コーパス ｠that timeは強意的にatを伴うことが多い ) ▸ I'll never forget that day .私はその日を忘れない ▸ It was raining that day .その日は雨が降っていた (!… on that day. では 「まさに [よりによって ]その日に 」のように強意的 ) ▸ We'll perform that afternoon on the Arista Stage .我々はアリスタステージでその日の午後公演をすることになっています 3 〖that A which [that 〗]…するような (種類の )A 〈人 物 事 〉(→those 形容詞 3 )▸ He lost even that small part of the country which he had held .彼はその国で所有していたわずかな土地まで失った ▸ He was angry to that degree that he foamed at that mouth .彼は口からあわを吹くほどの怒りようであった 4 あの (!thisと対で不定のものをさす ) ▸ The ship was drifting this way and that (way ).その船はあちこちを漂っていた th à t th é re ｟俗 ｠あの, その ▸ that there man そこのその男性 (!that man thereが普通 ) 代名詞 (!文の中でしばしば強勢を受ける ) 【指示代名詞 】複 those /ðoʊz /1 (↔this )a. 〖前の文脈指示 〗(既述 既知の人 物 事をさして )あれ, それ (→it 代名詞 1 類義 代名詞 2 類義 )▸ “I'm going to Majorca for ten days. ” “Where's that ?”「マジョルカに10日間出かけます 」「それってどこですか 」▸ Do you remember Jane's party? That was the worst party I've ever been to! ジェーンのパーティ覚えてる? あれは今まで出た中で最悪のパーティだったわ ▸ That's good .｟話 ｠(賞賛 賛同を表して )それはいいですね (!｟コーパス ｠It's good. の方が意味が弱く単なる慰めなどで好まれる; ↓表現 ) ▸ “Will you give me a lift home? ” “That I will .”「うちまで乗せていってくれませんか 」「ああ, いいとも 」 (!thatは前文のgive以下の内容をさす ) 表現 ｟話 ｠では相手の言葉に強い気持ちで応答する際にしばしばThat 's …の形が用いられる ▸ That's right [true, correct ].そのとおり ▸ That's fine [OK ].それでよろしい ▸ That's great [nice, wonderful ].それはすばらしい b. 〖物体指示 〗(話し手に近くない人 物をさして )あれ, それ (↑形容詞 1b ; →it 代名詞 1 類義 (1 ))▸ That 's a great-looking car .あれはすてきな車だ ▸ That looks better than these .それはこちらのものより良く見える ▸ “Is that yours? ” “Yes, it [╳that ] is. ”「それ [あれ ]はあなたのものですか 」「はい, そうです 」 (!(1 )応答文はitで対応する. (2 )付加疑問文はitで対応する: That is yours, isn't it [╳that ]? あれはあなたのものですよね ) 2 ｟かたく ｠それ (!前に出たthe /one's ＋ 名詞 の代用; of句を伴うことが多い ) ▸ The average price of whiskey is higher than that of beer .ウイスキーの平均価格はビールのそれよりも高い ▸ My experience was different from that of the other students .私の経験はほかの学生たちのそれとは違う (≒｟よりくだけて ｠… from the other students' experience. )(╳… from the one of the other students [the other students' one ]. としない )▸ Your DNA is an exact match with that found at the crime scene .君のDNAは犯行現場で見つかったそれと一致した 3 ｟話 ｠〖主語で 〗(電話 ドア越しのだれかわからない相手をさして )そちら (→this 代名詞 4 )▸ Hello. This is Tim. Is that Peter's mum? (電話で )もしもしティムです . ピーターのお母さんですか ▸ “Who's that ? Is that [this ] Billy? ” “No, no, it's John. ”(電話で )「どなたですか, ビリーですか 」「いえいえ, ジョンです 」 (!(1 )Who's that ? は 「 (ドア越しに )どなたですか 」や 「あれはだれですか 」の意にもなる. (2 )｟コーパス ｠Who is this? の方が普通 ) ▸ “Who is that in there? ” “Me. ”「そこにいるのはだれだ 」「私だ 」4 ｟かたく ｠(…する )物 [事 ] (!関係節を従える ) ▸ You should write about that which matters to you .君は君にとって重要なことを書くべきだ ▸ That is true which all men say .すべての人たちが言う事は真実である (!whichと先行詞のthatが分離している ) 5 〖thisと対照的に 〗前者 (!the formerの方が普通 ) ▸ The dog and the cat are both useful to man: this keeps rats away from the house and that watches over the house .犬と猫はどちらも人間の役に立つ . 後者はネズミを家に寄せ付けず, 前者は家の番をする 【関係代名詞 】/ðət / (!強形はまれ ) 複 ～6 (…する [である ])ところの 〈人 物 事 〉(who, ｟よりかたく ｠which ) (!日本語には普通訳さない ) . a. 〖関係詞節内の主語として 〗 (!thatは通例省略しない ) ▸ Where's the brochure that arrived yesterday? 昨日来たパンフレットはどこですか (!｟くだけて ｠では, 特定の物に対し, 具体的な情報を付け加えるときはwhichよりもthatを好む ) ▸ Who's the person that left this on my desk? 私の机の上にこれを置いていったのはだれですか b. 〖関係詞節内の 他動詞 前置詞 の目的語として 〗(who, ｟よりかたく ｠which, ｟かたく やや古 ｠whom ) (!｟かたく ｠を除いて通例thatは省略される ) ▸ The money (that ) you give goes to help the poor .あなたの出したお金は貧しい人たちへの援助にあてられる ▸ The man (that ) I asked didn't know the way .私が尋ねた男性は道を知らなかった ▸ It was the worst television program (that ) I'd ever watched .それは私がこれまで見た中で最悪のテレビ番組だった (!先行詞に最上級が含まれるこの構文では, 関係詞節内は通例現在 [過去 ]完了形で, that以下は 「…した中で 」をいう比較の対象となる選択範囲を示す ) ▸ This is the house (that ) I told you about .これがあなたに話していた家です (≒｟かたく ｠… the house about which I told you. ) (!前置詞 ＋thatの語順にはできず, 前置詞 は 動詞 の後に置かれる: ╳… the house about that I told youとしない; →which 代名詞 3c ) c. 〖関係詞節内の補語として 〗 (!先行詞が人でもwhoは用いない ) ▸ He is not the same man (that ) he was two years ago .彼は2年前の彼とは違っている ▸ Idiot (that ) he was! ああ彼はばかだった 語法 1 ｟コーパス ｠先行詞が物を表し, all, every, some, any, no, none, few, the only, the same, the firstなどが付いたり, 先行詞がall, everything, something, anything, nothing, little, muchのとき, あるいは最上級のときは通例whichでなくthatが好まれる (↑代名詞 6 b 第3例 ). なお, 先行詞が人のときはwhoの方が普通 (→who 代名詞 2 )▸ There are some things that are impossible .不可能な事がいくつかある 2 thatは普通制限用法で用い, 非制限用法では用いない ▸ The boy held out his little hand , which [╳that ] the lady squeezed encouragingly .少年は小さな手を差し出した, すると婦人は元気づけるように強く握りしめた 7 〖関係副詞の代用として 〗…ところの (!(1 )｟くだけて ｠ではthatは省略される. (2 )when, why, where, at [in, on ] whichなどの語句を用いるよりくだけた言い方 ) ▸ I like the way (that ) you talk .私は君の話し方が好きだ (≒ ｟よりかたく ｠I like the way in which you talk. )▸ I last saw him on the morning of the day (that ) he died .私が最後に彼を見たのは彼が死んだ日の朝だった (!先行詞はtime, yearなど ) ▸ I don't think that was the reason (that ) he was defeated .それが彼が敗れた理由だとは思わない ▸ the place (that ) I live in 私が住んでいる場所 (!先行詞がsomewhere, everywhereなどの -whereやplaceのときにwhereの代わりとしてthatを用いることができる; ╳the house (that ) I liveとせず, the house where I live [(that ) I live in ]とする ) à nd all th á t (st ú ff [s ò rt of th í ng ｟主に英 ｠])｟くだけて ｠…やらいろいろ, その他もろもろ ▸ I'm fed up with school and homework and all that (stuff ).学校とか宿題とかそんなものにうんざりしている and th á t 1 しかも, それも (!thatは先行する節を受ける ) ▸ I want you to do this, and that promptly .あなたにこれをやってもらいたい, しかも今すぐに 2 ｟英 くだけて ｠＝and so 1 forth [on ].(and [well, so ]) th à t's th á t ｟話 ｠こうと言ったらこうなんだ, そう決めたんだ ; というわけだ, それでおしまい, もう変わらない (!拒否 確定を表す ) ▸ My answer's no, and that's that .私の返事は 「いいえ 」です, それ以上話してもむだです at th á t 1 ｟主に話 ｠〖通例文尾で 〗その上, おまけに (!強調表現 ) ▸ He's handsome and rich at that .彼はハンサムでしかも金持ちだった 2 〖通例文尾で 〗そのままで ▸ Let it go at that .そのままにしておきましょう 3 それでも, そうではあっても .(just ) like th á t ｟話 ｠やすやすと, たちまち (!強調表現 ) .l ì ke th á t 〖形容詞的に 〗そのような, そんな (→such 形容詞 1 語法 (3 )); 〖副詞的に 〗そのように, そんなふうに ▸ I like people like that .私はそんな人が好きだ ▸ Do I really look like that ?私は本当にそんなふうに見えますか ▸ Don't be like that .そんなことやめろ th à t and th í s ＝piss (→rhyming slang ).Th à t d ó es it! →do 1 .th à t í s ＝th à t is to s á y 1 すなわち , つまり ; と言っても … (ならば )の話だが (!前の発言をより正確に述べたり, 限定を加えたりする; →in other word s 読解のポイント ) ▸ He's in the armed forces, that is to say (,) he's a pilot .彼は軍にいます, もっと正確に言うとパイロットです ▸ It's a beautiful place ―if it's not raining, that is .美しい所ですね, と言っても雨が降っていなければの話ですが 2 ｟話 ｠〖that is 〗というか, いや (!前言を訂正する ) .That's á ll there is to it .｟話 ｠ただそれだけのことだ ; 簡単なことだ .Th á t's A f ò r you .｟話 ｠それがA 〈事 人 物 〉というものだ ; いかにもA 〈人 〉のやりそうなことだ .Th á t's it .｟話 ｠1 (話の最後で )以上です, それで全部 [おしまい ]です .2 ＝That do es it! 3 いいぞ, その調子 (!励まし 正しい方法であることなどを表す ) .4 (そう )それだ (!探し物を発見したり, 何かがわかったときに用いる ) .5 そうです, その通り (exactly ) (!相手への同意, 賛意を表す ) .6 そこが問題なんだ (!itに強勢を置く ) .Th à t's th á t .＝(and [well, so ]) that's that .with th á t ｟書 ｠そう言って, そこで, その直後に ▸ With that , Bruce turned and walked away .そう言ってブルースはきびすを返し立ち去った 接続詞 /ðət / (!強形はまれ ) コーパス頻度ランク 同格のthat節をとる 名詞 ①fact (↓接続詞 2 第1例 )②idea (↓接続詞 2 第2例 )③hope (↓接続詞 2 第5例 )④evidence (↓接続詞 2 第4例 )⑤sense (↓接続詞 2 第6例 )❢名詞 の後に来る that 節は同格節. このほかの 名詞 については ↓接続詞 2 語法 .【名詞節を導いて 】1 〖名詞節 〗. a. 〖他動詞 の目的語 〗…ということ (!時制の一致については →say 他動詞 1b 語法 (2 )(4 )) ▸ He said (that ) he would come .彼は来ると言った ▸ No one told me (that ) he had been ill .だれも私に彼が病気だったとは言わなかった ▸ I must make it clear (that ) I am deeply disappointed at the news .私はその知らせにひどく失望していることを明らかにしておかなければならない (!that節が真の目的語; 形式目的語については →it 代名詞 5a ) ▸ I'm not suggesting (that ) everyone (｟主に英 ｠should ) do what I did .私は, みんなが私のやったことをやった方がよいといっているのではない (!提案 必要性 命令などを表すthat節中の 動詞 は, 原形 (仮定法現在 ), ｟主に英 ｠should, ｟比較的まれ ｠に ｟英 ややくだけて ｠で直説法が用いられる; →suggest 他動詞 1 語法 ) ▸ “Oh. I heard a door slam and thought …” “That it was Jake? ”「あら, ドアの閉まる音がしたのでてっきり …」「ジェイクだと思った?」語法 接続詞 thatの省略 ①｟くだけて ｠では 動詞 形容詞 の後のthatは通例省略される. ｟話 ｠で非常によく用いられるthink, say, know, seeなどの 動詞 やsure, afraid, sorry, glad, awareなどの 形容詞 の後で特に省略される .②that節の主語が 代名詞 の場合, 後に続く要素が主格であることが明らかとなるので, thatはしばしば省略される .③学術的な文章でthatが省略されることは ｟まれ ｠.④新聞ではthatが省略されることよりも用いられることの方が2倍以上多い .⑤主節の 動詞 が受け身であったり, that節が 動詞 と離れている場合, thatは通例省略されない ▸ I was told that the problem was settled .その問題は決着済みだと聞いていた ▸ Marty was telling us, I think, that we should look for the girl .マーティはその少女を捜したほうがいいと言っていたと思う ⑥疑問代名詞を伴う文でもthatの省略は可能. 疑問代名詞が従属節内の主語に相当するときはthatを用いることはできない ▸ What do you think (that ) the article is about? その記事は何についてのものだと思いますか ▸ What do you think has [╳that has ] happened to the girl? その少女に何があったと思いますか (!thatがあるとhasの主語のように感じられることもあり, 理解しづらくなる ) ⑦副詞表現がthatの前後にくる場合やthat節が複数あるときは誤解を避けるため省略しないことが多い ▸ He said (that ) on March second there would be no classes .3月2日には授業はないだろうと彼は言った (!thatを省くと, 言ったのが3月2日という解釈も可能になる ) ▸ People used to think (that ) the earth was flat and that ships would fall off the edge when they reached the horizon .昔は, 地球は平らで, 船が水平線まで行くと縁から落ちると考えていた (!2番目のthatはthinkに続く節であることを明確にするので, 通例省かない ) b. ｟かたく ｠〖主語になる節 〗…ということ (!実際にはThe fact that … とすることが多い; thatは省略できない; ↑1a 語法 ) ; 〖it is ＋形容詞 /名詞 ＋(that )節 〗…ということは …だ (!形式主語itを含む他の構文については →it 代名詞 4 ) ▸ (The fact ) that he admitted it surprised me .彼がそれを認めたことには驚いた (!It surprised me that he admitted itの方が普通 ) ▸ It is possible (that ) he's forgotten .彼は忘れている可能性がある c. 〖補語になる節 〗…ということ (!｟くだけて ｠ではthatはしばしば省略され, ｟くだけた書 ｠ではコンマになることもある ) ▸ The greatest wish of my life is (that ) my family may be happy .私の一生での最大の願いは家族が幸福になってほしいということです ▸ My first impression was that she was really funny .第一印象は彼女は実におもしろい人だということだった d. 〖前置詞 の後で 〗…ということ (!thatの前の 前置詞 はexcept, in, but, saveだけで, それ以外の 前置詞 の後ではthe fact that … などを用いる; →but 7 8 ; →save 2 接続詞 ) ▸ The house is very good except that it is too small .その家は狭すぎるということを除けばとてもよい ▸ Humans differ from animals in that they can think and speak .人間は考えたりしゃべったりできるという点で動物と異なっている e. ｟かたい書 ｠〖前述の内容を受けて 〗すなわち [つまり ](…ということだ ) (!しばしば (セミ )コロンの後で ) ▸ The terms present tense and past tense have this justification: that the tenses they name typically have reference to present and past time respectively .現在時制と過去時制という用語は次のような説明をすれば納得がいく, すなわち, 彼らが言うところのそれらの時制は一般に現在時と過去時をそれぞれ指し示すということだ f. ｟文 ｠〖主文のない願望を表す感嘆節を導いて 〗…であるように , …であればよいのに (!動詞 は仮定法となる ) ▸ Oh (,) that I could turn back time! ああ時間を元に戻せたら (どんなにいいか )(≒I wish I could turn back time. )2 〖同格 〗…という (!thatを省略するのは ｟比較的まれ ｠) ▸ Many people don't accept the fact that they are equal .自分たちは平等であるという事実を受け入れない人が多い (!… accept that they are equal. よりthat節中が事実であることを強調する言い方 ) ▸ Tom's argument is based on the idea that each of us is responsible for the environment .トムの主張は私たち一人一人が環境に対して責任があるのだという考えに基づいている ▸ The thought came to Ken that somebody could be watching him .だれかが監視しているかもしれないという考えがケンの心に浮かんだ (!the thoughtと同格のthat節が分離していることに注意 ) ▸ There's no evidence that he is alive .彼が生きているという証拠はない ▸ Bob moved to Florida in the hope that the climate would be better for his health .ボブは気候が彼の健康に良いだろうと見込んでフロリダへ転居した ▸ I was always a feminist, in the sense that I never minded working for a woman .私は常に男女平等論者でした, 女性が上司でも気にしないという意味ではね 作文のポイント 彼が退職したという手紙を受け取った × I got a letter that he quit his job .○ I got a letter saying that he quit his job .❢letterやe -mailは同格の名詞節を導かない .語法 コーパス 1 同格の that 節を従える主な 名詞 (!*印は (2 )にも現れる ) ▸ argument, assumption *, belief *, chance *, chances, charge, claim, concept, conclusion, decision, discovery, doubt, evidence, fact , fear, feeling, ground (s )*, hope *, idea , illusion, impression *, information, knowledge *, law, likelihood, message, myth, news *, notion, observation, opinion, perception, possibility, promise, premise *, principle *, realization *, reason, recognition, report, risk, sense *, sign, statement, story, suggestion, theory, thought, understanding *, view, word .2 同格の that 節を従える主な慣用表現 (!*印は (1 )にない 名詞 を含むもの ) ▸ on the assumption that, on the basis that *, in the belief that, on the chance that, on (the ) condition that *, to the effect that *, in the event that *, to the extent that *, on the ground (s ) that , in the hope that , under the impression that, in [with ] the knowledge that, with the news that, on the premise [principle ] that, with the realization that, with the result that *, in the sense that , on [with ] the understanding that .【副詞節を導いて 】3 〖結果 程度 〗a. 〖so … (that ) …〗〖前から訳して 〗非常に [とても ]なので …する ; ｟かたく ｠〖後ろから訳して 〗…であるほど …である (!いずれもsoの後の …は 形容詞 副詞 ; thatを省略するのは ｟くだけて ｠; →so 1 … that …) ▸ I was so busy (that ) I didn't have time to answer the phone .すごく忙しくて電話に出る暇がなかった b. 〖such A (that ) …〗〖前から訳して 〗とてもAなので …; ｟かたく ｠〖後ろから訳して 〗…であるほどAだ (!Aは程度に段階がある名詞句でしばしば 形容詞 を伴う; ｟くだけて ｠では時にthatが省略される; →such A (that ) …) ▸ It was such a bad storm (that ) the power was out for three days .ひどい暴風雨で3日間停電となった 4 〖be ＋形容詞 /分詞 ＋(that )節 〗…ということを [について ](…), …なので (…) (!｟くだけて ｠ではthatはしばしば省略される; ↑1 語法 ) ▸ I am sure (that ) this is true .これはきっと真実だと思う ▸ My parents are glad (that ) I'm doing well now .両親は私が今うまくやっているので喜んでいる ▸ Everyone was worried (that ) he was dying .みんな彼が死にかけているのではと心配していた 5 〖it is … (that )節 〗…(する )のは …だ (!強調構文; 文の中で強調したい主語 目的語 副詞表現などの要素をit isとthatの間に挟んで強調する; →it 代名詞 9 ) ▸ It's tomorrow (that ) they're coming, not today .彼らがやってくるのは明日で, 今日ではない 6 〖目的 〗〖(so ) that …/｟かたく ｠in order that …〗…するために (!(1 )｟かたく ｠では時にsoが省略される. (2 )that節中ではしばしばcan, ｟話 ｠will, ｟かたく ｠mayなどが用いられる; →so 1 that … (1 )) ▸ I'll slow it down so that you guys can see it .(手品師が )皆さんが見えるようにゆっくりやりますね 7 〖結果を表す節を導いて 〗〖so that …〗それで , だから (!しばしばコンマの後で; →so 1 that … (2 )) ▸ She leaned back, so that he had to support her .彼女が反り返ったので彼が彼女を支えなければならなかった 8 〖判断の根拠を表す節を導いて 〗…とは (!しばしばthat節中に驚きなどを表すshouldを伴う; →should 助動詞 9 ) ▸ He must have done much good to you that you should hold him in such esteem .彼をそんなに尊敬するとは彼はきっと君によほど尽くしてくれたのだろう (!shouldは話者の驚きを表す ) ▸ Something must be wrong that he hasn't come yet .彼がまだ来ないところをみると, 何かあるに違いない (!shouldn'tの形は可能だがあいまいになるため避けられ, 代わりに直説法現在 [過去 ]を用いる ) 9 〖否定語の後で 〗…する限りでは (as [so ] far as )▸ I don't have any allergies that I know of .自分の知る限りアレルギー体質はありません ▸ Nothing 's missing that I can see .私の見る限り何もなくなっていません ▸ “I've never seen you before, have I?” “Not that I know of. ”「以前お会いしたことはないですよね 」「私の知る限りではないです 」10 ｟文 ｠〖譲歩 理由を表す節を導いて 〗…であるけれども ; …であるので (!補語となる 名詞 形容詞 がthatの直前に置かれる; 名詞 は単数でも無冠詞となる; →as 接続詞 4 5 ) ▸ Adventuring spirit that she was, marriage proved to be the ruin of her .彼女は冒険心のある女性だったが, 結婚は彼女を破滅させるものとなった (≒Though she was an adventuring spirit, …)▸ Terrible liar that she was, she continued to deny everything right up to the end .彼女はひどいうそつきだったため, 最後の最後まですべてを否定し続けた (≒As she was a terrible liar, …)it is n ó t that … (but it is j ú st that …)それは …というわけではなく (ただ …というだけのことである ) (!直前の発言の理由を説明 ) ▸ I don't have a cell phone. It's not that I dislike them, but it's just that I think it unnecessary .私は携帯を持っていないが, それは嫌いだからというのではなく, ただ不要だと思っているからだけなのである (!(1 )しばしばit isが省略されnot that …の形になる ．(2 )後半部はbutやit is, justなどが省略されたりsimplyやratherといった 副詞 が添えられたりする ) .it is th á t …(実は )…ということである ▸ If I find fault it is that I want you to improve .私が小言を言ってもそれはあなたによくなってもらいたいからです It's j ú st th à t …｟話 ｠(機嫌を損ねないよう前もって相手の予想しない理由を述べて )それはつまり …ということだ (→just 副詞 5 )▸ I don't want to bother you. It's just that I really do need some help .ご迷惑をおかけしたくないのですが …つまり本当にちょっとしたお力添えがほしいのです (!単に Just I really …. と言うこともある ) n ó t that …(もっとも )…というわけではないが, (だが )…というわけではない (!前言に言い足して ) ▸ He told her about his debt, not that he ever repaid her .彼は彼女に借金についてふれた ―といっても別に返したわけではないが ▸ She might have seen me then ―not that it matters now .彼女はそのとき私を見かけたかもしれない . もっともそれは今ではどうでもよいことですが ▸ You may stay; not that you can help at all, but I like to have you with me .いてもいいですよ, いれば助かるからというよりも, 一緒にいてもらいたいんだ 副詞 比較なし 1 ｟話 ｠〖形容詞 副詞 の前で 〗a. 〖文脈指示; 否定文 疑問文で 〗そんなに , それほど (｟よりかたく ｠so 1 ) (!(1 )thisが現在のことをさすのに対してthatは過去のことをさす; soは時の面で中立的. (2 )否定文では時に強意のallを伴う ) ▸ I can't run that fast .そんなに速く走れません (≒I can't run as fast as that. )▸ Things haven't changed all that much .事態はそれほど変わっていない ▸ It advertises itself as a discount store, but it's not that cheap .その店はディスカウントショップだと宣伝しているがそれほど安くはない b. 〖物体指示 〗それくらい, それだけ (!しばしば手で大きさ 程度を示しながら ) ▸ It's about that wide .だいたいそれぐらいの幅の広さです 2 ｟英 くだけた話 ｠〖that A (that …)〗とても [ひどく ]A (なので )(so … that )▸ He was that funny that I couldn't stop laughing .彼はとてもおかしくて, 私は笑わずにはいられなかった

 

thatch

thatch /θætʃ /名詞 1 C わらぶき屋根 .2 U わらぶき屋根の材料 〘わら かやなど 〙.3 ｟おどけて ｠〖単数形で 〗もじゃもじゃ [ぼさぼさ ]の髪 .動詞 他動詞 自動詞 (〈屋根 〉を )わらぶきにする .th á tch er 名詞

 

thatched

thatched /-t /形容詞 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗わらぶきの 〈屋根 〉.

 

Thatcher

Thatch er /θǽtʃə r /名詞 サッチャー 〘Margaret Hilda /hɪ́ldə / ～; 1925 --; 英国の政治家; 首相 (1979 --90 )〙.～ism 名詞 U サッチャリズム 〘「小さな政府 」を目指すThatcher首相の政策 〙.

 

that'll

that'll /ðət (ə )l , ｟強 ｠ðǽt (ə )l /that willの短縮形 .

 

that's

that's /ðəts , ｟強 ｠ðæts /that is ,｟ まれ ｠that hasの短縮形 .