はんだん

はんだん 【判断 】名詞 (a ) judgment (!「判断力 」の意では U ) ; 〖決定 〗(a ) decision ; 〖結論 〗(a ) conclusion ; 〖解釈 〗(an ) interpretation .1 判断 ~▸ 判断ミス an error of judgment .▸ すぐれた判断力がある have good (↔ poor ) judgment .▸ 判断力に欠ける lack judgment .▸ 判断力を発揮する use one's judgment ｟in ｠.2 判断が [は ]▸ 答えが正しいのかどうか判断がつかない I can't judge [tell ] whether the answer is right (or not ). （⇨動 ）▸ 彼の状況判断は正しい His judgment of the situation is right .3 判断に ▸ ご判断に任せます I will leave it to your judgment .▸ その仕事を引き受けるべきかどうか判断に迷った ｟心が揺れた ｠I wavered in my judgment whether I should accept the job (or not ).▸ そのような結論が現実的かどうか判断に苦しんだ ｟判断が難しかった ｠I found it difficult to judge whether such results were realistic (or not ).▸ その計画を推進する決定は委員会の判断に基づいてなされた The decision to go ahead with the project was made on the basis of the judgment of the committee .4 判断を ▸ 判断を下す make [form ] a judgment ｟on ｠.▸ 健全な判断を示す show [display, exercise ] sound judgment .▸ 判断を誤る make an error in judgment / misjudge 〘him [the timing ]〙.▸ 判断を保留する reserve judgment .▸ 彼に判断を求める ask him for judgment / ask for [seek ] his judgment .▸ あなたの判断を十分尊重しています I fully respect your judgment .5 判断で (は )▸ とっさの判断で on the instant [spur-of-the-moment ] decision .▸ 彼は自分の判断で ｟自発的に ｠大学を変えた He transferred to another university on his own initiative [(責任で ) by his own responsibility ]. (!╳on his own judgment は不可 ) ▸ 私の判断 ｟意見 ｠では彼は間違っている In [╳According to ] my judgment [opinion, view ], he is wrong .My judgment [opinion ] is that he is wrong .判断する 動詞 judge ; 〖決定する 〗decide ; 〖結論を下す 〗conclude ; 〖解釈する 〗interpret .1 〖副詞 +判断する 〗▸ 自分で判断しなさい Judge for yourself .2 …で [から ]判断する ▸ 第一印象で [外見で ]判断する judge 〘him 〙 by first impressions [by 〘his 〙 appearance ].▸ 手紙から判断すると母はだいぶ元気になっているようだ Judging from [by ] her letters, Mother seems to be feeling a lot better . （⇨3 ）談話 ▸ 人を外見で判断すべきとの意見には賛成しかねる ，なぜなら人の外見には自分の意志で変えられないような側面がたくさんあるからだ I do not agree with the statement that a person should be judged by their appearance, for there are many aspects of one's appearance that can not be changed by one's own will . (!for … (なぜなら …)は理由に用いるディスコースマーカー ．主節に続けて使うのが一般的 ) 3 …だと判断する ▸ 彼女は彼を30歳ぐらいだと判断した She judged that he was about thirty .｟書 ｠She judged him (to be ) about thirty .▸ 彼の口ぶりから私の意見に賛成ではないと判断した I judged from what he said that he didn't agree with me .▸ 私たちは彼にがんであることを知らせない方がよいだろうと判断した We decided (that ) it would be better not to inform him of his cancer .▸ 彼は彼女の言葉を脅迫だと判断した He interpreted [╳judged ] her remark as a threat . (!judge は He judged her remark (to be ) a threat. とすれば可 )