English-Thai Dictionary

go

N หมากล้อม  mak-lom

 

go

VI บรรลุ  succeed fail ban-lu

 

go

VI ผ่าน ไป (เวลา  ล่วงเลย ไป  pan-pai

 

go

VI ลาออก  la-ook

 

go

VI ส่งเสียง  song-siang

 

go

VI หมด  ถูก ใช้ หมด  หมดอายุ  be spent transpire mod

 

go

VI เลิก  ทิ้ง  กำจัด  จบสิ้น  terminate lok

 

go

VI ไป  ไป  เคลื่อน ไป  ออก ไป ถึง  มาถึง  arrive depart pai

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

GO

v.i. pret. went pp. gone. 1. In a general sense, to move; to pass; to proceed from one place, state or station to another; opposed to resting. A mill goes by water or by steam; a ship goes at the rate of five knots an hour; a clock goes fast or slow; a horse goes lame; a fowl or a ball goes with velocity through the air.
The mourners go about the streets. Ecclesiastes 12:5.
2. To walk; to move on the feet or step by step. The child begins to go alone at a year old.
You know that love
Will creep in service where it cannot go.
3. To walk leisurely; not to run.
Thou must run to him; for thou hast staid so long that going will scarce serve the turn.
4. To travel; to journey by land or water. I must go to Boston. He has gone to Philadelphia. The minister is going to France.
5. To depart; to move from a place; opposed to come. The mail goes and comes every day, or twice a week.
I will let you go, that ye may sacrifice. Exodus 8:28.
6. To proceed; to pass.
And so the jest goes round.
7. To move; to pass in any manner or to any end; as, to go to bed; to go to dinner; to go to war.
8. To move or pass customarily from place to place, denoting custom or practice. The child goes to school. A ship goes regularly to London. We go to church.
9. To proceed from one state or opinion to another; to change. He goes from one opinion to another. His estate is going to ruin.
1 . To proceed in mental operations; to advance; to penetrate. We can go but a very little way in developing the causes of things.
11. To proceed or advance in accomplishing an end. This sun will not go far towards full payment of the debt.
12. To apply; to be applicable. The argument goes to this point only; it goes to prove too much.
13. To apply one's self.
Seeing himself confronted by so many, like a resolute orator, he went not to denial, but to justify his cruel falsehood.
14. To have recourse to; as, to go to law.
15. To be about to do; as, I was going to say. I am going to begin harvest. [This use is chiefly confined to the participle. ]
16. To pass; to be accounted in value. All this goes for nothing. This coin goes for a crown.
17. To circulate; to pass in report. The story goes.
18. To pass; to be received; to be accounted or understood to be.
And the man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul. 1 Samuel 17:12.
19. To move, or be in motion; as a machine. [See No. 1.]
2 . To move as fluid; to flow.
The god I am, whose yellow water flows
Around these fields, and fattens as it goes,
Tiber my name.
21. To have a tendency.
Against right reason all your counsels go.
22. To be in compact or partnership.
They were to go equal shares in the booty.
23. To be guided or regulated; to proceed by some principle or rule. We are to go by the rules of law, or according to the precepts of scripture.
We are to go by another measure.
24. To be pregnant. The females of different animals go some a longer, some a shorter time.
25. To pass; to be alienated in payment or exchange. If our exports are of less value than our imports, our money must go to pay the balance.
26. To be loosed or released; to be freed from restraint. Let me go; let go the hand.
27. To be expended. His estate goes or has gone for spirituous liquors. [See No. 24.]
28. To extend; to reach. The line goes from one end to the other. His land goes to the bank of the Hudson.
29. to extend or lead in any direction. This road goes to Albany.
3 . To proceed; to extend. This argument goes far towards proving the point. It goes a great way towards establishing the innocence of the accused.
31. To have effect; to extend in effect; to avail; to be of force or value. Money goes farther now than it did during the war.
32. To extend in meaning or purport.
His amorous expressions go no further than virtue may allow.
[In the three last examples, the sense of go depends on far, farther, further. ]
33. To have a currency or use, as custom, opinion or manners.
I think, as the world goes, he was a good sort of man enough.
34. To contribute; to conduce; to concur; to be an ingredient; with to or into. The substances which go into this composition. Many qualifications go to make up the well bred man.
35. To proceed; to be carried on. The business goes on well.
36. To proceed to final issue; to terminate; to succeed.
Whether the cause goes for me or against me, you must pay me the reward.
37. To proceed in a train, or in consequences.
How goes the night, boy?
38. To fare; to be in a good or ill state.
How goes it, comrade?
39. To have a tendency or effect; to operate.
These cases go to show that the court will vary the construction of instruments.
To go about, to set one's self to a business; to attempt; to endeavor.
They never go about to hide or palliate their vices.
1. In seamen's language, to tack; to turn the head of a ship.
To go abroad, to walk out of a house.
1. To be uttered, disclosed or published.
To go against, to invade; to march to attack.
1. To be in opposition; to be disagreeable.
To go aside, to withdraw; to retire into a private situation.
1. To err; to deviate from the right way.
To go astray, to wander; to break from an inclosure; also, to leave the right course; to depart from law or rule; to sin; to transgress.
To go away, to depart; to go to a distance.
To go between, to interpose; to mediate; to attempt to reconcile or to adjust differences.
To go by, to pass near and beyond.
1. To pass away unnoticed; to omit.
2. To fine or get in the conclusion.
In argument with men, a woman ever
Goes by the worse, whatever be her cause.
[A phrase now little used. ]
To go down, to descend in any manner.
1. To fail; to come to nothing.
2. To be swallowed or received, not rejected. The doctrine of the divine right of kings will not go down in this period of the world.
To go forth to issue or depart out of a place.
To go forward, to advance.
To go hard with, to be in danger of a fatal issue; to have difficulty to escape.
To go in, to enter.
To go in to, to have sexual commerce with.
To go in and out, to do the business of life.
1. To go freely; to be at liberty. John 1 :9.
To go off, to depart to a distance; to leave a place or station.
1. To die; to decease.
2. To be discharged, as fire arms; to explode.
To go on, to proceed; to advance forward.
1. To be put on, as a garment. The coat will not go on.
To go out, to issue forth; to depart from.
1. To go on an expedition.
2. To become extinct, as light or life; to expire. A candle goes out; fire goes out.
And life itself goes out at thy displeasure.
3. To become public. This story goes out to the world.
To go over, to read; to peruse; to study.
1. To examine; to view or review; as, to go over an account.
If we go over the laws of christianity--
2. To think over; to proceed or pass in mental operation.
3. To change sides; to pass from one party to another.
4. To revolt.
5. To pass from one side to the other, as of a river.
To go through, to pass in a substance; as, to go through water.
1. To execute; to accomplish; to perform thoroughly; to finish; as, to go through an undertaking.
2. To suffer; to bear; to undergo; to sustain to the end; as, to go through a long sickness; to go through an operation.
To go through with, to execute effectually.
To go under, to be talked of or known, as by a title or name; as, to go under the name of reformers.
To go up, to ascend; to rise.
To go upon, to proceed as on a foundation; to take as a principle supposed or settled; as, to go upon a supposition.
To go with, to accompany; to pass with others.
1. To side with; to be in party or design with.
To go ill with, to have ill fortune; not to prosper.
To go well with, to have good fortune; to prosper.
To go without, to be or remain destitute.
Go to, come, move, begin; a phrase of exhortation; also a phrase of scornful exhortation.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

GO

GO Go, obs. p. p. of Go.

 

Defn: Gone. Chaucer.

 

GO

Go, v. i. [imp. Went; p. p. Gone; p. pr. & vb. n. Going. Went comes from the AS, wendan. See Wend, v. i.] Etym: [OE. gan, gon, AS. gan, akin to D. gaan, G. gehn, gehen, OHG. g, gan, SW. ga, Dan. gaae; cf. Gr. ha to go, AS. gangan, and E. gang. The past tense in AS. , eode, is from the root i to go, as is also Goth. iddja went. sq. root47a.Cf. Gang, v. i., Wend. ]

 

1. To pass from one place to another; to be in motion; to be in a state not motionless or at rest; to proced; to advance; to make progress; -- used, in various applications, of the movement of both animate and inanimate beings, by whatever means, and also of the movements of the mind; also figuratively applied.

 

2. To move upon the feet, or step by step; to walk; also, to walk step by step, or leisurely.

 

Note: In old writers go is much used as opposed to run, or ride. "Whereso I go or ride. " Chaucer. You know that love Will creep in service where it can not go. Shak. Thou must run to him; for thou hast staid so long that going will scarce serve the turn. Shak. He fell from running to going, and from going to clambering upon his hands and his knees. Bunyan.

 

Note: In Chaucer go is used frequently with the pronoun in the objective used reflexively; as, he goeth him home.

 

3. To be passed on fron one to another; to pass; to circulate; hence, with for, to have currency; to be taken, accepted, or regarded. The man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul. 1 Sa. xvii. 12.[The money ] should go according to its true value. Locke.

 

4. To proceed or happen in a given manner; to fare; to move on or be carried on; to have course; to come to an issue or result; to succeed; to turn out. How goes the night, boy Shak. I think, as the world goes, he was a good sort of man enough. Arbuthnot. Whether the cause goes for me or against me, you must pay me the reward. I Watts.

 

5. To proceed or tend toward a result, consequence, or product; to tend; to conduce; to be an ingredient; to avail; to apply; to contribute; -- often with the infinitive; as, this goes to show. Against right reason all your counsels go. Dryden. To master the foul flend there goeth some complement knowledge of theology. Sir W. Scott.

 

6. To apply one's self; to set one's self; to undertake. Seeing himself confronted by so many, like a resolute orator, he went not to denial, but to justify his cruel falsehood. Sir P. Sidney.

 

Note: Go, in this sense, is often used in the present participle with the auxiliary verb to be, before an infinitive, to express a future of intention, or to denote design; as, I was going to say; I am going to begin harvest.

 

7. To proceed by a mental operation; to pass in mind or by an act of the memory or imagination; -- generally with over or through. By going over all these particulars, you may receive some tolerable satisfaction about this great subject. South.

 

8. To be with young; to be pregnant; to gestate. The fruit she goes with, I pray for heartily, that it may find Good time, and live. Shak.

 

9. To move from the person speaking, or from the point whence the action is contemplated; to pass away; to leave; to depart; -- in opposition to stay and come. I will let you go, that ye may sacrifice to the Lord your God; ...only ye shall not go very far away. Ex. viii. 28.

 

1 . To pass away; to depart forever; to be lost or ruined; to perish; to decline; to decease; to die. By Saint George, he's gone! That spear wound hath our master sped. Sir W. Scott.

 

11. To reach; to extend; to lead; as, a line goes across the street; his land goes to the river; this road goes to New York. His amorous expressions go no further than virtue may allow. Dryden.

 

12. To have recourse; to resort; as, to go to law.

 

Note: Go is used, in combination with many prepositions and adverbs, to denote motion of the kind indicated by the preposition or adverb, in which, and not in the verb, lies the principal force of the expression; as, to go against to go into, to go out, to go aside, to go astray, etc. Go to, come; move; go away; -- a phrase of exclamation, serious or ironical. -- To go a-begging, not to be in demand; to be undesired. -- To go about. (a ) To set about; to enter upon a scheme of action; to undertake. "They went about to slay him. " Acts ix. 29. They never go about. .. to hide or palliate their vices. Swift. (b ) (Naut. ) To tack; to turn the head of a ship; to wear. -- To go abraod. (a ) To go to a foreign country. (b ) To go out of doors. (c ) To become public; to be published or disclosed; to be current. Then went this saying abroad among the brethren. John xxi. 23. -- To go against. (a ) To march against; to attack. (b ) To be in opposition to; to be disagreeable to. -- To go ahead. (a ) To go in advance. (b ) To go on; to make progress; to proceed. -- To go and come. See To come and go, under Come. -- To go aside. (a ) To withdraw; to retire. He. .. went aside privately into a desert place. Luke. ix. 1 . (b ) To go from what is right; to err. Num. v. 29.-- To go back on. (a ) To retrace (one's path or footsteps ). (b ) To abandon; to turn against; to betray. [Slang, U. S.] -- To go below (Naut ), to go below deck. -- To go between, to interpose or mediate between; to be a secret agent between parties; in a bad sense, to pander. -- To go beyond. See under Beyond. -- To go by, to pass away unnoticed; to omit. -- To go by the board (Naut. ), to fall or be carried overboard; as, the mast went by the board. -- To go down. (a ) To descend. (b ) To go below the horizon; as, the sun has gone down. (c ) To sink; to founder; -- said of ships, etc. (d ) To be swallowed; -- used literally or figuratively. [Colloq. ] Nothing so ridiculous, ... but it goes down whole with him for truth. L' Estrange. -- To go far. (a ) To go to a distance. (b ) To have much weight or influence. -- To go for. (a ) To go in quest of. (b ) To represent; to pass for. (c ) To favor; to advocate. (d ) To attack; to assault. [Low ] (e ) To sell for; to be parted with for (a price ). -- To go for nothing, to be parted with for no compensation or result; to have no value, efficacy, or influence; to count for nothing. -- To go forth. (a ) To depart from a place. (b ) To be divulged or made generally known; to emanate. The law shall go forth of Zion, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem. Micah iv. 2. -- To go hard with, to trouble, pain, or endanger. -- To go in, to engage in; to take part. [Colloq. ] -- To go in and out, to do the business of life; to live; to have free access. John x. 9. -- To go in for. [Colloq. ] (a ) To go for; to favor or advocate (a candidate, a measure, etc. ). (b ) To seek to acquire or attain to (wealth, honor, preferment, etc. ) (c ) To complete for (a reward, election, etc. ). (d ) To make the object of one's labors, studies, etc. He was as ready to go in for statistics as for anything else. Dickens. -- To go in to or unto. (a ) To enter the presence of. Esther iv. 16.(b ) To have sexual intercourse with. [Script. ] -- To go into. (a ) To speak of, investigate, or discuss (a question, subject, etc. ). (b ) To participate in (a war, a business, etc. ). -- To go large. (Naut ) See under Large. -- To go off. (a ) To go away; to depart. The leaders... will not go off until they hear you. Shak. (b ) To cease; to intermit; as, this sickness went off. (c ) To die. Shak. (d ) To explode or be discharged; -- said of gunpowder, of a gun, a mine, etc. (e ) To find a purchaser; to be sold or disposed of. (f ) To pass off; to take place; to be accomplished. The wedding went off much as such affairs do. Mrs. Caskell.-- To go on. (a ) To proceed; to advance further; to continue; as, to go on reading. (b ) To be put or drawn on; to fit over; as, the coat will not go on. -- To go all fours, to correspond exactly, point for point. It is not easy to make a simile go on all fours. Macaulay. -- To go out. (a ) To issue forth from a place. (b ) To go abroad; to make an excursion or expedition. There are other men fitter to go out than I. Shak. What went ye out for to see Matt. xi. 7, 8, 9. (c ) To become diffused, divulged, or spread abroad, as news, fame etc. (d ) To expire; to die; to cease; to come to an end; as, the light has gone out. Life itself goes out at thy displeasure. Addison. -- To go over. (a ) To traverse; to cross, as a river, boundary, etc. ; to change sides. I must not go over Jordan. Deut. iv. 22.Let me go over, and see the good land that is beyond Jordan. Deut. iii. 25. Ishmael. .. departed to go over to the Ammonites. Jer. xli. 1 . (b ) To read, or study; to examine; to review; as, to go over one's accounts. If we go over the laws of Christianity, we shall find that. .. they enjoin the same thing. Tillotson. (c ) To transcend; to surpass. (d ) To be postponed; as, the bill went over for the session. (e ) (Chem. ) To be converted (into a specified substance or material ); as, monoclinic sulphur goes over into orthorhombic, by standing; sucrose goes over into dextrose and levulose. -- To go through. (a ) To accomplish; as, to go through a work. (b ) To suffer; to endure to the end; as, to go through a surgical operation or a tedious illness. (c ) To spend completely; to exhaust, as a fortune. (d ) To strip or despoil (one ) of his property. [Slang ](e ) To botch or bungle a business. [Scot. ] -- To go through with, to perform, as a calculation, to the end; to complete. -- To go to ground. (a ) To escape into a hole; -- said of a hunted fox. (b ) To fall in battle. -- To go to naught (Colloq. ), to prove abortive, or unavailling. -- To go under. (a ) To set; -- said of the sun. (b ) To be known or recognized by (a name, title, etc. ). (c ) To be overwhelmed, submerged, or defeated; to perish; to succumb. -- To go up, to come to nothing; to prove abortive; to fail. [Slang ] -- To go upon, to act upon, as a foundation or hypothesis. -- To go with. (a ) To accompany. (b ) To coincide or agree with. (c ) To suit; to harmonize with. -- To go (well, ill, or hard ) with, to affect (one ) in such manner. -- To go without, to be, or to remain, destitute of. -- To go wrong. (a ) To take a wrong road or direction; to wander or stray. (b ) To depart from virtue. (c ) To happen unfortunately. (d ) To miss success. -- To let go, to allow to depart; to quit one's hold; to release.

 

GO

GO Go, v. t.

 

1. To take, as a share in an enterprise; to undertake or become responsible for; to bear a part in. They to go equal shares in the booty. L'Estrange.

 

2. To bet or wager; as, I'll go you a shilling. [Colloq. ] To go halves, to share with another equally. -- To go it, to behave in a wild manner; to be uproarious; to carry on; also, to proceed; to make progress. [Colloq. ] -- To go it alone (Card Playing ), to play a hand without the assistance of one's partner. -- To go it blind. (a ) To act in a rash, reckless, or headlong manner. [Slang ] (b ) (Card Playing ) To bet without having examined the cards. -- To go one's way, to set forth; to depart.

 

GO

GO Go, n.

 

1. Act; working; operation. [Obs. ] So gracious were the goes of marriage. Marston.

 

2. A circumstance or occurrence; an incident. [Slang ] This is a pretty go. Dickens.

 

3. The fashion or mode; as, quite the go. [Colloq. ]

 

4. Noisy merriment; as, a high go. [Colloq. ]

 

5. A glass of spirits. [Slang ]

 

6. Power of going or doing; energy; vitality; perseverance; push; as, there is no go in him. [Colloq. ]

 

7. (Cribbage )

 

Defn: That condition in the course of the game when a player can not lay down a card which will not carry the aggregate count above thirty-one. Great go, Little go, the final and the preliminary examinations for a degree. [Slang, Eng. Univ. ] -- No go, a failure; a fiasco. [Slang ] Thackeray. -- On the go, moving about; unsettled. [Colloq. ]

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

go

go 1 |gō ɡoʊ | ▶verb ( goes , going ; past went |went |; past participle gone |gôn, gän | ) 1 [ no obj. ] move from one place or point to another; travel: he went out to the store | she longs to go back home | we've got a long way to go. • travel a specified distance: you just have to go a few miles to get to the road. • travel or move in order to engage in a specified activity or course of action: let's go and have a beer | [ with infinitive ] : we went to see her | [ with present participle ] : she used to go hunting. • (go to ) attend or visit for a particular purpose: we went to the movies | he went to Brown University. • [ in imperative ] begin motion (used in a starter's order to begin a race ): ready, set, go! • (go to ) (of a rank or honor ) be allotted or awarded: the top prize went to a twenty-four-year-old sculptor. • (go into /to /toward ) (of a thing ) contribute to or be put into (a whole ); be used for or devoted to: considerable effort went into making the operation successful. • pass a specified amount of time in a particular way or under particular circumstances: sometimes they went for two months without talking. • used to indicate how many people a supply of food, money, or another resource is sufficient for or how much can be achieved using it: the sale will go a long way toward easing the huge debt burden | a little luck can go a long way . • (of a thing ) lie or extend in a certain direction: the scar started just above her ankle and went all the way up inside her leg. • change in level, amount, or rank in a specified direction: prices went up by 15 percent. • informal used to emphasize the speaker's annoyance at a specified action or event: then he goes and spoils it all | [ with present participle ] : don't go poking your nose where you shouldn't. • informal said in various expressions when angrily or contemptuously dismissing someone: go and get stuffed. 2 [ no obj. ] leave; depart: I really must go. • (of time ) pass or elapse: the hours went by | three years went past . • come to an end; cease to exist: a golden age that has now gone for good | 11,500 jobs are due to go by next year. • leave or resign from a post: I tried to persuade the Chancellor not to go. • be lost or stolen: when he returned minutes later, his equipment was gone. • die (used euphemistically ): I'd like to see my grandchildren before I go. • (of money ) be spent, esp. in a specified way: the rest of his money went into medical expenses. 3 (be going to be /do something ) intend or be likely or intended to be or do something; be about to (used to express a future tense ): I'm going to be late for work | she's going to have a baby. 4 [ no obj. ] pass into a specified state, esp. an undesirable one: the food is going bad | her mind immediately went blank | he's gone crazy. • (go to /into ) enter into a specified state, institution, or course of action: she turned over and went back to sleep | the car went into a spin | no one went hungry in our house. • make a sound of a specified kind: the engine went bang. • (of a bell or similar device ) make a sound in functioning: I heard the buzzer go four times. • [ with direct speech ] informal say: the kids go, “Yeah, sure. ” • (go by /under ) be known or called by (a specified name ): he now goes under the name Charles Perez. 5 [ no obj. ] proceed in a specified way or have a specified outcome; turn out: how did the weekend go? | it all went off smoothly. • be successful, esp. in being enjoyable or exciting: the hosts had to struggle to make things go. • be acceptable or permitted: underground events where anything goes . • (of a song, account, verse, etc. ) have a specified content or wording: if you haven't heard it, the story goes like this. 6 [ no obj. ] be harmonious, complementary, or matching: rosemary goes with roast lamb | the earrings and the scarf don't really go. • be found in the same place or situation; be associated: cooking and eating go together . 7 [ no obj. ] (of a machine or device ) function: my car won't go. • continue in operation or existence: the committee was kept going even when its existence could no longer be justified. 8 [ no obj. ] (of an article ) be regularly kept or put in a particular place: remember which card goes in which slot. • fit or be able to be accommodated in a particular place or space: you're trying to fit a round peg into a square hole, and it just won't go. 9 [ no obj. ] informal use a toilet; urinate or defecate. ▶noun ( pl. goes ) informal 1 an attempt or trial at something: I thought I'd give it a go . • chiefly Brit. a state of affairs: this seems a rum sort of go. • chiefly Brit. an attack of illness: he's had this nasty go of dysentery. • a project or undertaking that has been approved: tell them the project is a go. • chiefly Brit. used in reference to a single item, action, or spell of activity: he put it to his lips then knocked it back in one go. 2 dated spirit, animation, or energy: there's no go in me at all these days. • vigorous activity: it's all go around here. ▶adjective [ predic. ] informal functioning properly: all systems go. PHRASES as (or so ) far as it goes bearing in mind its limitations (said when qualifying praise of something ): the book is a useful catalog as far as it goes. as —— go compared to the average or typical one of the specified kind: as castles go, it is small and old. from the word go informal from the very beginning. go figure! informal said to express the speaker's belief that something is amazing or incredible. go great guns see gun. go halves share something equally. going! (, going!, ) gone! an auctioneer's announcement that bidding is closing or closed. going on —— (Brit. also going on for —— ) approaching a specified time, age, or amount: I was going on fourteen when I went to my first gig. go ( to ) it Brit. informal act in a vigorous, energetic, or dissipated way: Go it, Dad! Give him what for! go it alone see alone. go to show (or prove ) (of an occurrence ) serve as evidence or proof of something specified. have a go at 1 make an attempt at; try: let me have a go at straightening the rim. 2 chiefly Brit. attack or criticize (someone ): she's always having a go at me. have —— going for one informal used to indicate how much someone has in their favor or to their advantage: Why did she do it? She had so much going for her. make a go of informal be successful in (something ): he's determined to make a go of his marriage. on the go informal very active or busy: he's been on the go all evening. to go (of food or drink from a restaurant or cafe ) to be eaten or drunk off the premises: order one large cheese-and-peppers pizza, to go. what goes around comes around proverb the consequences of one's actions will have to be dealt with eventually. who goes there? said by a sentry as a challenge. PHRASAL VERBS go about 1 begin or carry on work at (an activity ); busy oneself with: you are going about this in the wrong way. 2 Sailing change to the opposite tack. go after pursue or hunt down (someone ). go against oppose or resist: he refused to go against the unions. • be contrary to (a feeling or principle ): these tactics go against many of our instincts. • (of a judgment, decision, or result ) be unfavorable for: the tribunal's decision went against them. go ahead proceed or be carried out without hesitation: the project will go ahead. go along with give one's consent or agreement to (a person or their views ): the group has decided to go along with the committee's proposal. go around 1 (chiefly Brit. go round ) spin: revolve: the wheels were going around. 2 (chiefly Brit. go round ) (esp. of food ) be sufficient to supply everybody present: there was barely enough food to go around. • (of an aircraft ) abort an approach to landing and prepare to make a fresh approach. go around with be regularly in the company of: he goes around with some of the neighborhood kids. go at energetically attack or tackle: he went at things with a daunting eagerness. go back 1 (of a clock ) be set to an earlier standard time, esp. at the end of daylight saving time. 2 (of two people ) have known each each for a specified, typically long, period of time: Victor and I go back longer than I care to admit. go back on fail to keep (a promise ): he wouldn't go back on his word. go down 1 (of a ship or aircraft ) sink or crash: he saw eleven B-17s go down. • be defeated in a contest: they went down 2 –1. 2 (of a person, period, or event ) be recorded or remembered in a particular way: his name will now go down in history . 3 be swallowed: solids can sometimes go down much easier than liquids. 4 (of a person, action, or work ) elicit a specified reaction: my slide shows went down reasonably well. 5 informal happen: you really don't know what's going down? 6 Brit. informal leave a university, esp. Oxford or Cambridge, after finishing one's studies: Dobbins went down last spring. 7 vulgar slang have sexual intercourse (said by a male of a female ). go down on vulgar slang perform oral sex on. go down with Brit. begin to suffer from (a specified illness ): I went down with an attack of bronchitis. go for 1 decide on; choose: I wished that we had gone for plan B. • tend to find (a particular type of person ) attractive: Dionne went for the outlaw type. 2 attempt to gain or attain: he went for a job as a delivery driver. • (go for it ) strive to the utmost to gain or achieve something (frequently said as an exhortation ): sounds like a good idea —go for it! 3 launch oneself at (someone ); attack: she went for him with clawed hands. 4 end up having a specified value or effect: my good intentions went for nothing . 5 apply to; have relevance for: the same goes for money-grubbing lawyers. go forward (of a clock ) be set to a later standard time, esp. daylight saving time. go in for like or habitually take part in (something, esp. an activity ): I don't go in for partying as much as Jesse and Rachel do. go into 1 take up in study or as an occupation: he went into bankruptcy law. 2 investigate or inquire into (something ): there's no need to go into it now. 3 (of a whole number ) be capable of dividing another, typically without a remainder: six will go into eighteen, but not into five. go off 1 (of a gun, bomb, or similar device ) explode or fire. • (of an alarm ) begin to sound. • informal become suddenly angry; lose one's temper: if you got in an argument with him, he'd just go off. 2 chiefly Brit. (esp. of food ) begin to decompose; become unfit for consumption. 3 informal, chiefly Brit. begin to dislike: I went off men after my husband left me. 4 go to sleep: I went off as soon as my head hit the pillow. go on 1 [ often with present participle ] continue or persevere: I can't go on protecting you. • talk at great length, esp. tediously or angrily: she went on about how lovely it would be to escape from the city. • continue speaking or doing something after a short pause: [ with direct speech ] : “I don't understand, ” she went on. • informal said when encouraging someone or expressing disbelief: go on, tell him! 2 happen; take place: my mom knows what went on. 3 [ often with infinitive ] proceed to do: she went on to do postgraduate work. go out 1 (of a fire or light ) be extinguished. • cease operating or functioning: the power went out on our block last night. 2 (of the tide ) ebb; recede to low tide. 3 leave one's home to go to an entertainment or social event, typically in the evening: I'm going out for dinner. • carry on a regular romantic, and sometimes sexual, relationship: he was going out with her best friend. 4 used to convey someone's deep sympathy or similar feeling: the boy's heart went out to the pitiful figure. 5 Golf play the first nine holes in a round of eighteen holes. Compare with come home (see home ). 6 (in some card games ) be the first to dispose of all the cards in one's hand. go over 1 examine, consider, or check the details of (something ): I want to go over these plans with you again. 2 change one's allegiance or religion: he went over to the Democratic Party. 3 (esp. of an action or performance ) be received in a specified way: his earnestness would go over well in a courtroom. go round chiefly Brit. See go around. go through 1 undergo (a difficult or painful period or experience ): the country is going through a period of economic instability. 2 search through or examine carefully or in sequence: she started to go through the bundle of letters. 3 (of a proposal or contract ) be officially approved or completed: the sale of the building is set to go through. 4 informal use up or spend (available money or other resources ). 5 (of a book ) be successively published in (a specified number of editions ): within two years it went through thirty-one editions. go through with perform (an action or process ) to completion despite difficulty or unwillingness: he bravely went through with the ceremony. go under (of a business ) become bankrupt. • (of a person ) die or suffer an emotional collapse. go up 1 (of a building or other structure ) be built: housing developments went up. 2 explode or suddenly burst into flames: last night two factories went up in flames. 3 Brit. informal begin one's studies at a university, esp. Oxford or Cambridge. go with 1 give one's consent or agreement to (a person or their views ). 2 have a romantic or sexual relationship with (someone ). go without suffer lack or deprivation: I like to give my children what they want, even if I have to go without. ORIGIN Old English gān, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch gaan and German gehen; the form went was originally the past tense of wend . usage: The use of go followed by and, as in I must go and change (rather than I must go to change ), is extremely common but is regarded by some grammarians as an oddity. For more details, see usage at and .

 

go

go 2 |ɡoʊ gō | ▶noun a Japanese board game of territorial possession and capture. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: Japanese, literally ‘small stone, ’ also the name of the game.

 

Oxford Dictionary

go

go 1 |gəʊ | ▶verb ( goes |gəʊz |, going |ˈgəʊɪŋ |; past went |wɛnt |; past participle gone |gɒn | ) 1 [ no obj., usu. with adverbial of direction ] move from one place to another; travel: he went out to the shops | she longs to go back home | we've a long way to go. • travel a specified distance: you just have to go a few miles to get to the road. • travel or move in order to engage in a specified activity: let's go and have a pint | [ with infinitive ] : we went to see her | [ with present participle ] : she used to go hunting. • (go to ) attend or visit for a particular purpose: we went to the cinema | he went to Cambridge University. • (of a thing ) lie or extend in a certain direction: the scar went all the way up her leg. • change in level, amount, or rank: prices went up by 15 per cent. • [ in imperative ] begin motion (used in a starter's order to begin a race ): ready, steady, go! • informal said in various expressions when angrily or contemptuously dismissing someone: go and get stuffed. 2 [ no obj. ] leave; depart: I really must go. • (of time ) pass or elapse: the hours went by | three years went past . • pass a specified amount of time in a particular way: they went for two weeks without talking. • come to an end; cease to exist: a golden age that has now gone for good | 11,500 jobs are due to go by next year. • cease operating or functioning: the power went in our road last week. • die (used euphemistically ): I'd like to see my grandchildren before I go. • be lost or stolen: when he returned minutes later his equipment had gone. • (go to ) be sold or awarded to: the top prize went to a twenty-four-year-old sculptor. • (of money ) be spent, especially in a specified way: the rest of his money went on medical expenses. 3 (be going to be /do something ) intend or be likely or intended to be or do something (used to express a future tense ): I'm going to be late for work | she's going to have a baby. 4 [ no obj., with complement ] pass into or be in a specified state, especially an undesirable one: the food is going bad | no one went hungry in our house | he's gone crazy. • (go to /into ) enter into a specified state or course of action: she went back to sleep | the car went into a spin. • make a sound of a specified kind: the engine went bang. 5 [ no obj. ] proceed or turn out in a specified way: how did the weekend go? | at first all went well. • be acceptable or permitted: underground events where anything goes . 6 [ no obj. ] be harmonious, complementary, or matching: rosemary goes with roast lamb | the earrings and the scarf don't really go. • be found in the same place or situation; be associated: cooking and eating go together . 7 [ no obj. ] (of a machine or device ) function: my car won't go. • continue in operation or existence: the committee was kept going even when its existence could no longer be justified. 8 [ no obj. ] (go into /to /towards ) contribute to or be put into (a whole ): considerable effort went into making the operation successful. • used to indicate how many people a supply of a resource is sufficient for or how much can be achieved using it: the sale will go a long way towards easing the huge debt burden | a little luck can go a long way . 9 [ no obj. ] (of an article ) be regularly kept or put in a particular place: remember which card goes in which slot. • fit into a particular place or space: you're trying to squeeze a quart into a pint pot, and it just won't go. 10 [ no obj. ] (of a song or account ) have a specified content or wording: if you haven't heard it, the story goes like this. • (go by /under ) be known or called by (a specified name ): he now goes under the name Charles Perez. • [ with direct speech ] informal say: the kids go, ‘Yeah, sure. ’. 11 [ no obj. ] informal use a toilet; urinate or defecate. 12 [ no obj. ] informal used to emphasize the speaker's annoyance at someone's action: then he goes and spoils it all | [ with present participle ] : don't go poking your nose where you shouldn't. ▶noun ( pl. goes ) informal 1 chiefly Brit. an attempt or trial at something: have a go at answering the questions yourself. 2 Brit. a person's turn to use or do something: I had a go on Nigel's racing bike | come on Tony, it's your go. • used in reference to a single item, action, or spell of activity: he drank a pint in one go. 3 [ mass noun ] Brit. spirit, animation, or energy: there's no go in me at all these days. • vigorous activity: it's all go around here. 4 dated a state of affairs: this seems a rum sort of go. • an attack of illness: he's had this nasty go of dysentery. 5 N. Amer. an enterprise which has been approved: tell them the project is a go. ▶adjective [ predic. ] informal functioning properly: all systems go. PHRASES all the go Brit. informal, dated in fashion. as (or so ) far as it goes bearing in mind its limitations (said when qualifying praise of something ): the book is a useful catalogue as far as it goes. as —— go compared to the average or typical one of the specified kind: as castles go it is small and old. from the word go informal from the very beginning. get going 1 leave a place in order to go somewhere else: it's been wonderful seeing you again, but I think it's time we got going. 2 start happening or taking place: the campaign got going in 1983. get someone going Brit. informal make someone angry or sexually aroused: I want a girl who's sexy, but in a subtle way —that's what gets me going. get something going succeed in starting a machine, vehicle, process, etc.: we got the car going again after much trying. go figure! N. Amer. informal said to express the belief that something is amazing or incredible. go halves (or shares ) share something equally. going! , gone! an auctioneer's announcement that bidding is closing or closed. go off on one Brit. informal become very angry or excited. going on —— (Brit. also going on for —— ) approaching a specified time, age, or amount: I was going on fourteen when I went to my first gig. go ( to ) it Brit. informal act in an energetic or dissipated way: Go it, Dad! Give him what for! go to show (or prove ) (of an occurrence ) serve as evidence or proof of something. go well S. African used to express good wishes to someone leaving. have a go at chiefly Brit. attack or criticize (someone ). have —— going for one informal used to indicate how much someone has in their favour or to their advantage: Why did she do it? She had so much going for her. make a go of informal be successful in (something ): he's determined to make a go of his marriage. on the go informal very active or busy. to be going on with Brit. to start with; for the time being: this is not a full critical appraisal but it will do to be going on with. to go N. Amer. (of food or drink from a restaurant or cafe ) to be eaten or drunk off the premises: one large cheese-and-peppers pizza, to go. what goes around comes around proverb the consequences of one's actions will have to be dealt with eventually. who goes there? said by a sentry as a challenge. PHRASAL VERBS go about 1 begin or carry on with (an activity ): you are going about this in the wrong way. 2 Sailing change to an opposite tack. go against oppose or resist: he refused to go against the unions. • be contrary to (a feeling or principle ): these tactics go against many of our instincts. • (of a decision or result ) be unfavourable for. go ahead proceed or be carried out: the project will go ahead. go along with consent or agree to (a person or proposal ). go around see go round . go around with be regularly in the company of: he goes around with some of the local lads. go at energetically attack or tackle: he went at things with a daunting eagerness. go back 1 (of a clock ) be set to an earlier standard time, especially at the end of summertime. 2 (of two people ) have known each other for a length of time: Victor and I go back a long way. go back on fail to keep (a promise ): he wouldn't go back on his word. go down 1 (of a ship or aircraft ) sink or crash. • be defeated in a contest: they went down 2 –1. 2 be recorded or remembered in a particular way: his name will go down in history . 3 be swallowed: solids can sometimes go down much easier than liquids. 4 elicit a specified reaction: my slide shows went down reasonably well . 5 N. Amer. informal happen: you really don't know what's going down? 6 Brit. informal leave a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge, after finishing one's studies. 7 Brit. informal be sent to prison. go down on vulgar slang perform oral sex on. go down with begin to suffer from (an illness ): I went down with an attack of bronchitis. go for 1 decide on; choose: I went for grilled halibut. • tend to find (a particular type of person ) attractive: Dionne went for the outlaw type. 2 attempt to gain or attain: he went for a job as a delivery driver. • (go for it ) strive to the utmost to gain or achieve something (frequently said as an exhortation ): sounds like a good idea —go for it! 3 launch oneself at (someone ); attack: she went for him with clawed hands. 4 finally have a specified negative result: my good intentions went for nothing . 5 apply to; have relevance for: the same goes for money-grabbing lawyers. go forward (of a clock ) be set to a later standard time, especially summertime. go in for 1 Brit. enter (a competition ) or sit (an examination ). 2 like or habitually take part in (an activity ): I don't go in for the social whirl. go into 1 investigate or enquire into (something ): there's no need to go into it now. 2 (of a whole number ) be capable of dividing another, typically without a remainder: six into five won't go. go off 1 (of a gun, bomb, or similar device ) explode or fire. • (of an alarm ) begin to sound. 2 Brit. (of food or drink ) begin to decompose and become inedible. 3 Brit. informal begin to dislike: I went off men after my husband left me. 4 go to sleep. 5 gradually cease to be felt: I had a bad headache but it's going off now. go on 1 [ often with present participle ] continue or persevere: I can't go on protecting you. • talk at great length, especially tediously or angrily: the twins were always going on about him. • continue speaking or doing something after a short pause: [ with direct speech ] : ‘I don't understand, ’ she went on. • informal said when encouraging someone or expressing disbelief: go on, tell him! 2 happen: we still don't know what went on there. 3 [ often with infinitive ] proceed to do: she went on to do postgraduate work. 4 [ usu. with negative ] informal have a specified amount of care or liking for (something ): I heard this album last month and didn't go much on it. go out 1 (of a fire or light ) be extinguished. 2 (of the tide ) ebb. 3 leave one's home to go to a social event: I'm going out for dinner. 4 carry on a regular romantic or sexual relationship: he was going out with her best friend. 5 used to convey someone's deep sympathy or similar feeling: her heart went out to the pitiful figure. 6 Golf play the first nine holes in a round of eighteen holes. Compare with come home (see home ). 7 (in some card games ) be the first to dispose of all the cards in one's hand. go over 1 consider, examine, or check (something ): I want to go over these plans with you again. 2 change one's allegiance or religion: he went over to the pro-English party. 3 be received in a specified way: his earnestness would go over well in a courtroom. go round (chiefly US also go around ) 1 spin; revolve: the wheels were going round. 2 (especially of food ) be sufficient to supply everybody present: there was barely enough food to go round. go through 1 undergo (a difficult period or experience ): the country is going through a period of economic instability. 2 search through or examine methodically: she started to go through the bundle of letters. 3 (of a proposal or contract ) be officially approved or completed: the sale of the building is set to go through. 4 informal use up or spend (available money or other resources ). 5 (of a book ) be successively published in (a specified number of editions ). 6 Austral. informal leave hastily to avoid an obligation; abscond. go through with perform (an action ) to completion despite difficulty or unwillingness. go to! archaic said to express disbelief, impatience, or admonition. go under 1 (of a business ) become bankrupt. 2 (of a person ) die or suffer an emotional collapse. go up 1 (of a building or other structure ) be built: housing developments went up. 2 explode or suddenly burst into flames: two factories went up in flames. 3 Brit. informal begin one's studies at a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge. go with 1 give one's consent or agreement to (a person or proposal ). 2 have a romantic or sexual relationship with. go without suffer lack or deprivation: I like to give my children what they want, even if I have to go without. ORIGIN Old English gān, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch gaan and German gehen; the form went was originally the past tense of wend . usage: The use of go followed by and, as in I must go and change (rather than I must go to change ), is extremely common but is regarded by some grammarians as an oddity. For more details, see usage at and .

 

go

go 2 |gəʊ | ▶noun [ mass noun ] a Japanese board game of territorial possession and capture. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: Japanese, literally ‘small stone ’, also the name of the game.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

go

go verb 1 he's gone into town: move, proceed, make one's way, advance, progress, pass; walk, travel, journey; literary betake oneself. 2 the road goes to Michigan Avenue: extend, stretch, reach; lead. 3 the money will go to charity: be given, be donated, be granted, be presented, be awarded; be devoted; be handed (over ). 4 it's time to go: leave, depart, go away, withdraw, absent oneself, make an exit, exit; set off, start out, get underway, be on one's way; decamp, retreat, retire, make off, clear out, run off, run away, flee, make a move; informal make tracks, push off, beat it, take off, skedaddle, scram, split, scoot. ANTONYMS arrive, come. 5 how quickly the years go by : pass, elapse, slip by /past, roll by /past, tick away; fly by /past. 6 a golden age that has gone for good: disappear, vanish, be no more, cease to exist, come to an end, be over, run its course, fade away; finish, end, cease. ANTONYMS return. 7 when your money is gone, you'll come crawling back: be used up, be spent, be exhausted, be consumed, be drained, be depleted. 8 I'd like to see my grandchildren before I go: die, pass away, pass on, lose one's life, expire, breathe one's last, perish, go to meet one's maker; informal give up the ghost, kick the bucket, croak, buy it, bite the big one, buy the farm, check out; archaic decease, depart this life. 9 the bridge went suddenly: collapse, give way, fall down, cave in, crumble, disintegrate. 10 his hair had gone gray: become, get, turn, grow. 11 he heard the bell go: make a sound, sound, reverberate, resound; ring, chime, peal, toll, clang. 12 everything went well: turn out, work out, develop, come out; result, end (up ); informal pan out. 13 those colors don't go: match, be harmonious, harmonize, blend, be suited, be complementary, coordinate, be compatible. ANTONYMS clash. 14 my car won't go: function, work, run, operate. 15 where does the cutlery go? belong, be kept. 16 this all goes to prove my point: contribute, help, serve; incline, tend. ▶noun 1 her second go: attempt, try, effort, bid, endeavor; informal shot, stab, crack, bash, whirl, whack; formal essay. 2 he has plenty of go in him: energy, vigor, vitality, life, liveliness, spirit, verve, enthusiasm, zest, vibrancy, sparkle; stamina, dynamism, drive, push, determination; informal pep, punch, oomph, get-up-and-go. PHRASES go about Ruth went about with her housework: set about, begin, embark on, start, commence, address oneself to, get down to, get to work on, get going on, undertake; approach, tackle, attack; informal get cracking on /with. go along with I'm willing to go along with that idea: agree to /with, fall in with, comply with, cooperate with, acquiesce in, assent to, follow; submit to, yield to, defer to. go around 1 the wheels were going around: spin, revolve, turn, rotate, whirl. 2 a nasty rumor is going around: be spread, be circulated, be put about, circulate, be broadcast. go away See go (sense 4 of the verb ). go back on she went back on her promise: renege on, break, fail to honor, default on, repudiate, retract; do an about-face; informal cop out (of ). go by we have to go by his decision: obey, abide by, comply with, keep to, conform to, follow, heed, defer to, respect. go down 1 the ship went down: sink, founder, go under. 2 interest rates are going down: decrease, get lower, fall, drop, decline; plummet, plunge, slump. 3 informal they went down in the first round: lose, be beaten, be defeated. 4 his name will go down in history: be remembered, be recorded, be commemorated, be immortalized. go far stick with your aunts' company and you'll go far: be successful, succeed, be a success, do well, get on, get somewhere, get ahead, make good; informal make a name for oneself, make one's mark. go for 1 I went for the tuna: choose, pick, opt for, select, decide on, settle on. 2 the dog went for her: attack, assault, hit, strike, beat up, assail, set upon, rush at, lash out at; informal lay into, rough up, have a go at, beat up on. 3 she goes for younger men: be attracted to, like, fancy; prefer, favor, choose; informal have a thing about. go in for until I got to San Juan, I'd never gone in for water sports: take part in, participate in, engage in, get involved in, join in, enter into, undertake; practice, pursue; espouse, adopt, embrace. go into you should have gone into the subject more thoroughly: investigate, examine, inquire into, look into, research, probe, explore, delve into; consider, review, analyze. go off the bomb went off: explode, detonate, blow up. go on 1 the lecture went on for hours: last, continue, carry on, run on, proceed; endure, persist; take. 2 she went on about her cruise: talk at length, ramble, rattle on, chatter, prattle, blather, twitter; informal gab, yak, yabber, yatter, run off at the mouth, mouth off. 3 I'm not sure what went on: happen, take place, occur, transpire; informal go down; literary come to pass, betide. go out 1 the lights went out: be turned off, be extinguished; stop burning. 2 he's going out with Kate: see, date, take out, be someone's boyfriend /girlfriend, be involved with; informal go steady with, go with; dated court, woo, step out with. go over 1 go over the figures: examine, study, scrutinize, inspect, look at /over, scan, check; analyze, appraise, review. 2 we are going over our lines: rehearse, practice, read through, run through. go through 1 the terrible things she has gone through: undergo, experience, face, suffer, be subjected to, live through, endure, brave, bear, tolerate, withstand, put up with, cope with, weather. 2 she went through hundreds of dollars: spend, use up, run through, get through, expend, deplete, burn up; waste, squander, fritter away. 3 she went through Sue's bag: search, look through, hunt through, rummage in /through, rifle through. 4 I have to go through the report: examine, study, scrutinize, inspect, look over, scan, check; analyze, appraise, review. 5 the deal has gone through: be completed, be concluded, be brought off; be approved, be signed, be rubber-stamped, be given the green light. go under another local restaurant has gone under: go bankrupt, be shut (down ), go into receivership, go into liquidation, become insolvent, be liquidated, cease trading; fail; informal go broke, go belly up, fold. go without 1 I went without breakfast: abstain from, refrain from, forgo, do without, deny oneself. 2 the children did not go without: be deprived, be in want, go short, go hungry, be in need.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

go

go verb 1 she went forwards, step by step | he's gone into town: move, proceed, make one's way, advance, progress, pass, walk, wend one's way; travel, journey; repair, remove, retire; literary betake oneself. 2 the road goes to London: extend, continue, carry on, stretch, reach; lead. 3 the money raised will go to charity: be given, be donated, be assigned, be allotted, be granted, be presented, be awarded; be applied, be devoted; be handed (over ), be turned over, be made over, be ceded. 4 it's time to go: leave, depart, take one's leave, take oneself off, go away, go off, withdraw, absent oneself, say one's goodbyes, quit, make an exit, exit; set off, set out, start out, get going, get under way, be on one's way; decamp, retreat, beat a retreat, retire, make off, clear out, make oneself scarce, slope off, run off, run away, flee; Brit. make a move; informal make tracks, shove off, push off, clear off, beat it, take off, skedaddle, scram, split, scoot, up sticks, pack one's bags; Brit. informal sling one's hook; N. Amer. informal vamoose, hightail it, cut out; rare abstract oneself. ANTONYMS arrive, come. 5 three years went past : pass, pass by, elapse, slip by /past, roll by /past, tick away; wear on, march on; fly by /past. 6 a golden age that has now gone for good: come to an end, cease to exist, disappear, vanish, be no more, be over, run its course, fade away, melt away, evaporate; blow over; finish, end, stop, cease, terminate; rare evanish. ANTONYMS return. 7 25 of their 80 staff have gone: be dismissed, be given (one's ) notice, be made redundant, be laid off, be let go; informal get the sack, be sacked, be fired, be given the boot, be given the push, get one's marching orders, be booted out, be axed, get the axe /chop; Brit. informal be given one's cards. 8 her purse had gone: be stolen, be taken; go missing, disappear, be lost, be mislaid. 9 after a few weeks, all our money had gone: be used up, be spent, be finished, be at an end, be exhausted, be consumed, be drained, be depleted. 10 I'd like to see my grandchildren before I go: die, pass away, pass on, expire, depart this life, be no more, breathe one's last, draw one's last breath, meet one's end, meet one's death, meet one's Maker, give up the ghost, go to the great beyond, cross the great divide, shuffle off this mortal coil, perish, go the way of the /all flesh, go to one's last resting place; informal kick the bucket, bite the dust, croak, conk out, buy it, turn up one's toes, cash in one's chips, go belly up; Brit. informal snuff it, peg out, pop one's clogs. 11 there was no warning at all before the bridge went: collapse, give way, fall down, cave in, fall in, crumble, disintegrate, break, fall to pieces. 12 his hair had gone grey: become, get, turn, grow, come to be; literary wax. 13 everything went well: turn out, work out, fare, progress, develop, come out; result, end, end up; informal pan out; rare eventuate. 14 the carpet and curtains don't really go: match, go together, be harmonious, harmonize, blend, suit each other, be suited, complement each other, be complementary, coordinate with each other, be compatible. 15 my car won't go: function, work, be in working order, run, operate, be operative, perform. 16 where does the cutlery go? be kept, belong, have a place, be found, be located; be situated, lie, stand. 17 this all goes to prove my point: contribute, help, serve; incline, tend. PHRASES get going 1 it's been wonderful seeing you again, but I think it's time we got going. See go (sense 4 of the verb ). 2 the campaign got going in 1983: start, begin, get under way, go ahead; informal kick off; formal commence. get someone going his letter to the editor really got me going: stir up, rouse, arouse, excite, galvanize, electrify, stimulate, inspire, move, fire up, fire the enthusiasm of, fire the imagination of, whip up, inflame, agitate, goad, provoke, spur on, urge, encourage, animate, incite. get something going we got the car going again after much trying: operate, switch on, turn on, start, start off, start up, set going, trigger off, trigger, trip, set in motion, activate, actuate, initiate, initialize, energize, animate. go about Ruth went about her tasks enthusiastically: set about, begin, embark on, make a start on, start, address oneself to, get down to, get to work on, get going on, undertake; approach, tackle, attack; informal get cracking on /with; formal commence. go along with he seemed happy enough to go along with your plans: agree to /with, fall in with, comply with, concur with, cooperate with, acquiesce in, assent to, follow; submit to, bow to, yield to, defer to. go away just go away and leave me in peace: leave, go, depart, get going, get out, be off with you, shoo; informal scram, be on your way, run along, beat it, skedaddle, split, vamoose, scat, get lost, push off, buzz off, shove off, clear off, go (and ) jump in the lake; Brit. informal hop it, bog off, naff off, on your bike, get along, sling your hook; N. Amer. informal bug off, light out, haul off, haul ass, take a powder, hit the trail, take a hike; Austral. informal nick off; Austral. /NZ informal rack off; S. African informal voetsak, hamba; vulgar slang bugger off, piss off, fuck off; Brit. vulgar slang sod off; literary begone, avaunt. ANTONYMS return. go back on she went back on her promise: renege on, break, fail to honour, default on, backtrack on, back out of, repudiate, retract; go back on one's word, break one's word, break one's promise, do an about-face; informal cop out (of ), rat on. ANTONYMS keep, honour. go by we have to go by the referee's decision: obey, abide by, comply with, observe, keep to, conform to, follow, be guided by, heed, take as a guide; defer to, respect. ANTONYMS flout. go down 1 the ship went down in a storm: sink, be submerged, founder, go under. 2 interest rates are going down: decrease, get lower, fall, drop, be reduced, decline; plummet, plunge, slump. ANTONYMS rise. 3 informal they went down 2 –1 in the first leg: lose, be beaten, be defeated, suffer defeat, be vanquished, collapse, come to grief. ANTONYMS win. 4 his name will go down in history: be remembered, be recorded, be commemorated, be immortalized. go down well the production went down well with the audience: be successful, be a success, achieve success, triumph, make an impression, have an impact, get an enthusiastic reception; informal be a hit, be a winner, be a sell-out, go down a storm, score. go down with Brit. she's gone down with flu: fall ill with, get, develop, contract, pick up, succumb to, fall victim to, be struck down with, become infected with; informal take ill with; N. Amer. informal take sick with. go far you're a smart girl —you'll go far: be successful, succeed, be a success, do well (for oneself ), do all right for oneself, make progress, achieve a great deal, get on, get somewhere, get on in the world, get ahead, advance oneself, make good, set the world on fire; informal make a name for oneself, make it, make one's mark, find a place in the sun. go for 1 I went for the grilled tuna: choose, pick, opt for, select, plump for, take, settle on, decide on. ANTONYMS reject. 2 he lost his temper and went for her: attack, assault, hit, strike, give someone a beating, beat up, assail, launch oneself at, set upon, spring at /on, rush at, let fly at, tear into, lash out at; informal lay into, rough up, let someone have it, beat the living daylights out of; Brit. informal have a go at, duff up; N. Amer. informal beat up on, light into. 3 Philip's seeing Sarah —he goes for older women: be attracted to, find attractive, like, fancy; prefer, favour, choose, be drawn to, gravitate towards; informal have a thing about. ANTONYMS dislike. go in for we don't normally go in for this sort of thing: take part in, participate in, be a participant in, engage in, get involved in, join in, enter into, occupy oneself with, play a part in, be a party to, undertake; practise, pursue; take up, espouse, adopt, embrace. go into you'll need to go into the subject in greater detail: investigate, examine, enquire into, look into, research, study, probe, explore, delve into, try to get to the bottom of; discuss, consider, review, analyse, weigh up. go off 1 the bomb went off at 9.20: explode, detonate, blow up, burst, erupt; informal go bang. 2 Brit. the milk's gone off: go bad, go stale, go sour, turn, spoil, go rancid; decompose, go mouldy, be rotten; be past its sell-by date. go on 1 the lecture went on for three hours: last, continue, carry on, run on, proceed; endure, persist, stay, remain; take. 2 she went on about how much she loved the sea: talk at length, ramble, rattle on, talk on and on, carry on talking, chatter, prattle, prate, gabble, maunder, blether, blather, twitter; informal gab, yak, yackety-yak, yabber, yatter, shoot one's mouth off; Brit. informal witter, rabbit, natter, waffle, chunter; N. Amer. informal run off at the mouth. 3 I'm not sure what went on that night: happen, take place, occur, transpire; N. Amer. informal go down; literary come to pass, betide, chance; rare eventuate, hap. go out 1 the lights went out | the fire had gone out: be turned off, be extinguished; stop burning, die out, be doused, be quenched. 2 he's been going out with her for about two months: see, take out, be someone's boyfriend /girlfriend, be romantically involved with, go around with, keep company; informal date, go steady with, go with; Austral. informal track square with; Brit. informal, dated walk out with; N. Amer. informal, dated step out with; dated court, woo. go over 1 I need to go over the figures: examine, study, scrutinize, inspect, read over, look at /over, scan, run over, check; analyse, consider, appraise, weigh up, review; informal give something the once-over. 2 we spent the time going over our lines: rehearse, practise, read /run through. go round 1 the wheels were still going round: spin, revolve, turn, rotate, whirl. 2 there's a nasty rumour going round: be spread, be passed round, be circulated, be put about, be in circulation, circulate, pass round, be disseminated, be broadcast. go through 1 no one can imagine what she and the children have gone through: undergo, experience, face, suffer, be subjected to, live through, endure, brave, bear, tolerate, stand, withstand, put up with, brook, cope with, weather, come in for, receive, sustain; Scottish thole. 2 he went through hundreds of pounds of his mother's money: spend, use up, run through, get through, expend, consume, exhaust, deplete; waste, fritter away, squander. 3 he went through Susie's bag: search, look through, hunt through, rummage in /through, rifle through, dig into, ferret (about /around ) in, root about /around in, turn inside out; check; informal frisk, inspect; Austral. /NZ informal fossick through. 4 it took me three hours to go through the report: examine, study, scrutinize, inspect, read over, look at /over, scan, run over, check; analyse, consider, appraise, weigh up, review. 5 the deal has finally gone through: be completed, be concluded, be brought to a conclusion, be carried through, be brought off, be pulled off; be approved, be signed, be rubber-stamped. go under over 1,000 businesses went under in the last three months: go bankrupt, cease trading, go into receivership, go into liquidation, become insolvent, be liquidated, be wound up, be closed (down ), be shut (down ); fail; informal go broke, go to the wall, go belly up, fold. go without 1 I decided to go without breakfast: abstain from, forgo, refrain from, do without, deny oneself; give up, cut out, swear off. 2 she tried to make sure the children did not go without: lack for something, go short, go hungry, be in need, be deprived, be in want, suffer deprivation. ▶noun 1 his second go: attempt, try, effort, bid, endeavour; informal shot, stab, crack, bash, whirl, whack; formal essay; archaic assay. 2 he still has plenty of go in him: energy, vigour, vitality, life, liveliness, animation, vivacity, spirit, spiritedness, verve, enthusiasm, zest, vibrancy, spark, sparkle, effervescence, exuberance, brio, buoyancy, perkiness, sprightliness; stamina, dynamism, drive, push, determination; informal zip, zing, pep, pizzazz, punch, bounce, fizz, oomph, get-up-and-go, vim and vigour; N. Amer. informal feistiness. PHRASES have a go at Brit. informal his dad had had a real go at him: attack, censure, criticize, denounce, condemn, arraign, find fault with, lambaste, pillory, disapprove of, carp at, cavil at, rail against, inveigh against, cast aspersions on, pour scorn on, disparage, denigrate, deprecate, malign, vilify, besmirch, run down, give a bad press to; N. Amer. slur; informal knock, pan, slam, hammer, blast, bad-mouth, nitpick about, throw brickbats at, give flak to, lay into, lace into, pull to pieces, pull apart, pick holes in, hit out at, maul, savage, roast, skewer, crucify; Brit. informal slag off, give some stick to, slate, monster, rubbish; N. Amer. informal pummel, cut up, trash; Austral. /NZ informal bag; dated rate; archaic slash, vituperate against, reprobate; rare animadvert on, objurgate, excoriate, asperse, derogate, reprehend. on the go informal she hardly has time to watch TV because she's always on the go: busy, occupied, employed, hard at work, wrapped up; rushed off one's feet (with ), hard-pressed; at work (on ), on the job, absorbed in, engrossed in, immersed in, preoccupied with; active, lively, industrious, bustling, energetic, tireless; informal busy as a bee, hard at it; Brit. informal on the hop.

 

Duden Dictionary

Go

Go Substantiv, Neutrum , das |G o |das Go; Genitiv: des Go japanisch go japanisches Brettspiel, bei dem mit Steinen auf den Schnittpunkten von waagerechten und senkrechten Linien Ketten zu bilden und die vom Gegner auf die Schnittpunkte gesetzten Steine durch Umschließen mit eigenen Steinen zu gewinnen sind

 

French Dictionary

go

go n. m. nom masculin Jeu japonais. : Un jeu de go.

 

Spanish Dictionary

go

go nombre masculino Juego de estrategia de origen chino para dos jugadores, que consiste en colocar peones en un tablero para ocupar más territorio que el adversario .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

go

go 1 /ɡoʊ /→went 語源 (名 形 )going, (形 前 )gone コーパス頻度ランク go to +名詞 ①school (↓自動詞 1 a 語法 (1 ))②work (↓自動詞 1 a 第1例 )③bed (↓自動詞 1 a 語法 (1 ))④sleep (→成句 go to sleep , ↓自動詞 9 a 第1例 )⑤college /university (↓自動詞 1 a 語法 (1 ))❢go は 「行く 」が基本の意の 動詞 で, 名詞 には上記以外に, doctor, jail, warなどが来る (↓自動詞 1 a 語法 ).動詞 goes /-z /; went /went /; gone /ɡɔːn |ɡɔn /; going 語法 発話の時点または発話の中で話題になっている時点において, 話し手 聞き手や話題になっている場所から離れていくことを表し, 必ずしも日本語の 「行く 」と一致しない. 次に示すのは, (a )goのように話し手 聞き手や話題になっている場所から離れていく [いる ]ことを表す表現と, (b )逆にcomeのように話し手 聞き手や話題になっている場所に近づいていく [近い ]ことを表す表現の主なものの対応関係である. (a )では否定的態度や疎外感を, (b )では肯定的態度や親近感を暗示することがある: go －come /take －bring /that －this /there －here /down －up /then －now /at that moment －at this moment .自動詞 【その場から遠ざかる 】1 a. 〖場所 〗〖go to A /(＋副詞 )〗〈人 乗り物が 〉A 〈場所 〉に行く, (…を )訪れる (→get 自動詞 1 類義 ); (習慣的に ) (…に )通う ; 〈人が 〉A 〈催しなど 〉に出る (!副詞 は方向の表現 ) ▸ go to work 出勤する (!workは 「職場 」の意で, ╳go to one's [the, a ] workとしない ) ▸ I went to London for six months .半年ほどロンドンに行ってきた (!過去の半年間に及ぶロンドン滞在を現在と関係させず述べる ) ▸ “Which bus goes to the station? ” “Number 17.”「どのバスが駅に行きますか 」「17番です 」▸ I have to go there [home, ╳to there, ╳to home ] tomorrow .明日そこへ行か [家へ帰ら ]なければならない (!(1 )thereやhomeは 副詞 なのでtoは不要. (2 )聞き手も明日 「そこ 」または 「家 」にいる場合はgoの代わりにcomeを用いる; ↑語法 ) ▸ Are you going to the party? パーティに出ますか (!話し手も出る場合はgoingの代わりにcomingを用いる; ↑語法 ) ▸ Halt! Who goes there? (警備員 見張りなどが )止まれ, (そこを行くのは )だれだ 語法 ①特定の目的地に行く行為自体よりも, 目的地の果たす機能に重点をおく一部の表現では, 目的地が C 名詞であっても慣用的に無冠詞で用いられる. 詳細は目的地となる各語の項目を参照 ▸ go to school [college ]学校 [大学 ]に通う (!教育に重点 ) ▸ go to bed 就寝する (!休息に重点 ) ▸ ｟主に英 ｠go to hospital (!治療に重点; ｟主に米 ｠では go to the hospital; →hospital ) ▸ go to court (訴訟を処理しに )裁判所へ行く ; 訴訟を起こす ▸ go to church 教会へ (お祈りに )行く ▸ go to town 街へ (買い物に )行く ▸ go to prison (for A )(Aの罪で )入獄する ②go to Aは特定の場所への移動だけでなく, その場所によっては移動することによって達成される目的を暗示することが多い. たとえば, go to the bathroom (手洗いに行く )は用便のほかに, 洗面, 入浴, 化粧直しなどを始めとする人目をはばかる行為を目的とすることをしばしば暗示する (→bathroom ).b. 〖目的 〗〖go for A 〗A 〈行為 〉をしに行く , A 〈食事 〉を食べに行く , A 〈事 物 〉を得るために行く , A 〈人 〉を呼びに行く ;〖go to A 〗A 〈映画 催しなど 〉を見に行く , A 〈食事 〉を食べに行く ; 〖～ to A for B 〗B 〈休暇 〉を過ごすためA 〈場所 〉に行く ▸ go for a walk [walks ]散歩に出かける (!go for a …は何気ない短時間の行為を暗示; walksは習慣など数回に及ぶ行為をいう; ↓表現 ) ▸ go for money お金をもらいに [取りに, 借りに ]行く ▸ go to (the ) movies 映画を見に行く (≒go to see [｟主に米話 ｠go see ] a movie; ↓5 ) (!(1 )╳go to see the moviesとしない. (2 )go to Cats ((ミュージカルの )キャッツを見に行く )のように固有名詞を使うこともある ) ▸ go for help [the doctor ]助け [医者 ]を呼びに行く ▸ go to dinner with Lizzy ≒go (out ) for dinner with Lizzy リジーと夕食を食べに行く ▸ go home [to parents' ] for Christmas クリスマスを過ごすために実家 [両親のうち ]に行く (!英米の伝統的過ごし方; parents'はparents ' houseの意 ) 表現 コーパス …しに行く ▸ go for a drink 酒を飲みに行く ▸ go for a drive ドライブに行く ▸ go for a swim [╳for (a ) swimming ]泳ぎに行く ▸ go for a look (at A )(Aを )見に行く ▸ go for a run 走りに行く ▸ go for (a cup of ) coffee コーヒーを飲みに行く (!a cup ofは時に省略 ) c. 〖様態 距離 手段 〗〖go ＋副詞 〗(…で )行く ▸ If you don't mind, I'll go with you .もしよろしければご一緒します ▸ go straight to Seattle (他を経由せず )直接シアトルに行く ▸ The car was going 80 miles an hour when it went out of control .操縦できなくなった時その車は時速80マイル出していた ▸ Go five miles down the road .この通りを5マイルほど進んでください ▸ We could fly or go by train [go by plane or train ], but it's cheaper to take the bus .飛行機か鉄道で行けますが, バスを利用するほうが安上がりです (!交通手段を表す 名詞 は無冠詞; →by 2 a 語法 ) 2 〖go (＋副詞 )〗(その場を離れてほかの場所へ )出発する , 行く , 出る , 帰る (｟ややかたく ｠depart )▸ Come on, let's go .さあ, 行こう ▸ When you go , please turn off the light .行くときは電気を消してください ▸ We should be [get ] going . It will be rush hour in no time .そろそろ行きましょうか, もうすぐラッシュアワーだから (!should be goingは 「本来ならすでに出ていないといけない 」という気持ち, should get goingは 「今出発し始めなければいけない 」という気持ちを表す; ↓コーパスの窓 ) ▸ What time does the train go ?列車は何時に出ますか ▸ Peter came at nine and went at five .ピーターは9時に来て5時に帰った ▸ Let's go somewhere (where it's quieter ).(人にじゃまされないように )どこか (もっと静かな所 )へ行こう コーパスの窓 別れを切り出す表現 (I've ) got to go [fly, take off, get moving, run, split ]./(I ) have to go now [push off ]./(I'd ) better be going [be off, get moving ]./(I've ) got to go home and get some rest [some sleep, my beauty sleep ]./(It's ) time to shove off [run, move along, push along, push off, split ]./(I ) have [(I've ) got ] to shove off. /(I've ) got to be shoving off .なかなか別れるきっかけが得られず再度別れを切り出す場合は I really must go (now ). などという. また, It's time we should be going . は夫婦の一方がもう一方に訪問先でそれとなくその場を去ることを切り出すときの典型的な表現 .3 〖have gone to A /(＋副詞 )〗〈人が 〉A 〈場所 〉へ行ってしまって (ここに )いない (!｟主に米 くだけて ｠で 「 (…へ )行ったことがある 」の意味で用いられることもあるが ｟まれ ｠; →be 自動詞 2 c ) ▸ I don't want you to go into my room after I have gone to school .私が学校へ行った後部屋に入って欲しくない ▸ Dear Lucy, I have gone to a meeting. See you later, John .ルーシーへ, 会議に行く . また後で, ジョン (!メモで ) ▸ Mark has gone to visit his parents .マークは両親のところに行って留守だ コミュニケーション A: Where is Hideo? 秀雄はどこだい .B: He has gone to London . 彼はロンドンに行っている .❢(1 )現在ロンドンに滞在しているか行く途中であることを表す.(2 )have been to Aでは 「Aに行ったことがある 」(経験 )または 「Aに行ってきたところだ 」(完了 )の意 .語法 have goneとhave been 両者はeverやneverと共に, do ing , for句, on句を従えて経験を表す場合のみ交換可能 ▸ Have you ever gone [been ] skiing at Daisen?大山にスキーをしに行ったことがありますか ▸ I' ve never gone [been ] for a walk at night .夜散歩に出かけたことがない ▸ Have you ever gone [been ] on vacation in spring? 春に休暇をとったことがありますか 4 〖go doing 〗a. 〖目的 〗…しに行く ▸ go shopping in London [at a supermarket ]ロンドン [スーパー ]に買い物をしに行く (!(1 )╳go shopping to London [a supermarket ]としない. (2 )後に前置詞句が2種類以上続くこともあるが ｟比較的まれ ｠: go shopping for shoes in London [in London for shoes ] ロンドンに靴を求めて買い物に行く ) ▸ go swimming in [╳to ] the river 川に泳ぎに行く ▸ go looking for the next job 次の仕事を探しに行く ▸ go skiing in Switzerland [at Shiga Heights ]スイス [志賀高原 ]にスキーをしに行く ▸ go hiking in the park 公園にハイキングに行く ▸ go skating on the pond 池にスケートをしに行く .語法 ①do ingには主に野外活動 娯楽 探索に関する動作動詞がくる ▸ go to study [╳studying ]勉強しに行く ②移動の様態を表すため, goの後にout, offなどを伴うことがある ▸ go out drinking 酒を飲みに出る ▸ go off traveling 旅行に出る コーパスの窓 doingに現れる主な 動詞 ▸ go looking for A Aを探しに行く ▸ go swimming 泳ぎに行く ▸ go skiing スキーに行く ▸ go dancing ダンスをしに行く ▸ go walking 散歩をしに行く ▸ go hunting 狩りに行く ▸ ｟英 ｠go travelling 旅行に行く (｟主に米 ｠go to travel )｟作文のポイント ｠ビリーは川に魚釣りに行った .×Billy went fishing to the river .○Billy went fishing in [on ] the river .≒Billy went to the river to fish [╳for fishing ].❢(1 )fish in [on ] the river (川で魚釣りをする )にgoが付いたものなのでtoは用いない. (2 )inは川の領域一般をさすが, onはボートや凍った川で釣る場合をいう .b. 〖付帯状況 〗…しながら行く , …して行く (!do ing は主格補語 ) ▸ He went running upstairs .彼は2階に走って上がって行った コーパスの窓 doingに現れる主な 動詞 ①▸ go running 走って行く ▸ go flying 飛んで行く ; ｟英 くだけて ｠つまずいて転ぶ ▸ go crashing 大きな音をたててぶつかる ▸ go rushing [hurtling ]急いで行く ②移動の様態を表すため, goの後にabout, (a )round, down, in, by, away, back, up, inside, outsideなどを伴うことがある ▸ go around saying ……と言って回る ▸ go down screaming 叫びながら倒れる c. ｟話 ｠〖否定命令文で 〗…するな (!特に悪い [誤っている ]ことに用いる ) ▸ Now, don't go spending your money all at once .こら, お金を全部いっぺんに使っちゃだめだ 5 ｟話 ｠a. 〖go and do /｟主に米 話 ｠go do 〗(目的を表して )…しに行く (!go to doよりもくだけた言い方; go doはgo and doからandが落ちた形でさらにくだけた言い方 ) ▸ Why not go (and ) see Elizabeth? エリザベスに会いに行ったらどうだい (!日本語では 「行く 」でも, 聞き手の方に近づく場合はcomeを用いる:Can I come [╳go ] and see you? あなたに会いに行ってもいいですか ) ▸ Go (and ) get [do ] it .(さっさと )それを取りに [しに ]行ってきなさい (!命令文でto不定詞を使うのは避けられる; Go to get [do ] it. は不自然 ) ▸ I'll go (and ) have a look .見に行ってみよう ▸ I have to go get ready .用意をしに行かなければならない (!｟コーパス ｠この場合 go and get readyより普通 ) ▸ have gone and done ↓成句 ▸ I went and had lunch with him .彼と昼食をとりに行った ▸ feel like [be busy ] going and looking for a job 仕事を探しに行きたい気がする [行くのに忙しい ].語法 ①｟コーパス ｠do に現れる主な 動詞 see, get, do, have , find, look, live, play, buy, be, watch, work, give, make, talk, take, try, visit, meet, fetch, eat, stand, check, leave, tell, ask, sit, stay, put, throw, say, lie down .②主語 話し手以外について用いると話し手が怒っていることを暗示する .③“went and ＋過去形 ”は結果を表すことがある ▸ I went and got my camera .私は行って自分のカメラを受け取った b. 〖～ and do 〗(強調して )まさに …する , よりによって …する , わざわざ …する ▸ Why did they have to go and do that on us? なぜ彼らはよりによって私たちにそんなことをしなければならなかったのか ▸ He went and won first prize .彼はまさに1等賞をとった .6 ｟話 遠回しに ｠手洗いに行く, (特に )小便する (!go to the bathroomなどの省略表現 ) ▸ I gotta go !用を足しに行かなきゃ 【起こる 】7 〖be going to do 〗語法 コーパス この用法のgoing toの部分は ｟くだけて ｠ではしばしば /ɡ (ə )nə /などと発音され, gonnaとつづられることがあるが, 特に ｟米 ｠でその傾向が著しい. 進行形のI 'm going to Tokyo. (東京に向かっている途中だ [向かう予定だ ])のような場合は通例 /ɡóʊɪŋtu /または /ɡóʊɪŋtə /と発音される .a. 〖予定 〗…するつもり [予定 ]である , …することにして [なって ]いる (!doは通例話者の意思で行う動作を表す ) ▸ I 'm going to [╳will ] have a baby in June .6月に出産の予定です (≒I'm having a baby in June. ) (!I'll have a baby. は 「赤ちゃんを産もう 」といった意識的決心を表し 「産まれる 」事実を述べているわけではない; ↓類義 ) ▸ I was [was never ] going to be an athlete .私は運動選手になるつもりだった [つもりは全然なかった ] (!過去形の肯定文ではその決心が実現されなかったことを暗示; ↓語法 (1 ) ▸ What are you going to do when you retire? 退職したらどうするつもりですか ▸ “I hear Lucy will have a party on the 16th.” “We' re going to be in London then. Have you forgotten? ”「ルーシーが16日にパーティをするそうよ 」「その日はロンドンに行くことになっているだろ, 忘れたのかい 」 (!聞き手に予定を思い出させる働きに注意 ) 類義 be going to doとbe doing, willなど ①｟コーパス ｠be going to do はすでに決定した予定を表すが, それほど確実性は高くなくてもよく, 比較的先のことにも使える. 進行形の be do ing は心理的または実質的にすでに準備段階に入っている予定に用いる.そのため, 予定が実現されなかったことを言い添える場合はbe going to do の方が普通 ▸ They were going to get [be ] married in June, but they couldn't .彼らは6月に結婚するつもりだったができなかった .②a. will を意図や予定の意味で用いるのは客観的でかたい言い方 . 特に ｟書 ｠で好まれる ▸ The meeting will take place on May 10.≒｟よりくだけて ｠We are going to have a meeting on May 10 .会議は5月10日に開催の予定です .b. 話者が発話の時点で決めたことは通例短縮形の I'll …を用いる ▸ OK, I'll do it! いいよ, それは僕がやろう このような場面で I'm going to do it. と言うと話し手がすでに決定しており, 聞き手に選択肢を与えず有無を言わせない感じがする. 意図や計画を正確に伝えたいときは, be going toよりも be planning to do , intend [｟かたく ｠propose ] to do などを用いる ▸ They are going [propose ] to build a new city hall .新しい市庁舎の建設が予定されている ③単純現在形は, 実行されることが確実な計画や変更不可能な予定を表す ▸ The game starts at 6 o'clock .その試合は6時開始です 語法 ①｟コーパス ｠go /come との連語 be going toの後にgo [come ]が続く場合は, 文体上の理由でそれを避けて進行形のbe coming [going ]のほうを好む人もおり, 特に後に到達点を表すtoが続く場合は進行形の方が普通. なお, 同様のことはbe gonnaにも当てはまる .②was going to do など 過去における未来を表すときは, was going to do , was about to do , was to do , was to have done , was on the point of do ing, was due to do , そしてやや文脈は限られるがwould do などが用いられる. また, was going to do はあえて現在の文脈で控えめの表現として用いられることがある ▸ I was just going to go out .ちょうど今出ようと思っていたところだった (!I'm just going to …より丁寧 ) b. 〖予想 〗(現状から判断して )…しそうである , …するだろう ▸ Look! It' s going to rain tonight .ほら, 今夜は雨になりそうだ (!It will rain tonight. より主観的; ↓語法 ) ▸ I 'm going to [╳will ] throw up .(気分が悪くて )吐きそうだ (!差し迫った未来にはwillは用いない ) ▸ I thought there was going to be nobody there .そこにはだれもいそうにないと思った (!過去のある時点で状況から判断した例 ) ▸ I think we' re going to be seeing Sam later in the meeting .サムとは後ほど会議で会うことになると思う (!進行形を従えて現状を踏まえて未来の特定の時点のことを予想する ) 語法 予想を表すbe going to doとwill be going to do は話し手が何らかの出来事の前兆を目にしたり感じて差し迫った未来に対する予想を述べる. その際, 話者にはどうすることもできないということを暗示する. このようにbe going to do はある意味で現在を含む未来であるが, will は客観的に未来のみに言及し, 天気予報のように常に未来に言及する必要があるような場合や ｟かたく ｠で好まれる .c. 〖未来 〗…するだろう (!通例状態動詞と用いる; willの方が普通 ) ▸ Do you know when they are going to be ready [╳are being ready ]?彼らはいつ準備ができるか知ってますか (!進行形では言い換え不可能; ↑7 a 類義 ) ▸ Things are going to have to change .事態は変化せざるを得ないだろう 語法 ｟コーパス ｠人の意志 意図が介入する余地のない未来にbe going toを用いるのは避けるべきとされるが, 実際には時に用いられる ▸ I'll [I'm going to ] be 18 years old in May .5月で18歳になる ▸ Tomorrow will [｟比較的まれ ｠is going to ] be the 20th .明日は20日だ d. 〖話者の意志 警告 〗…させる (!主語は二 三人称 ) ▸ No, you're not going to use that! だめ, それを使っちゃ ▸ Your interview is going to be held in my office .面接は私の執務室で行います 【特定の状態になる 】コーパス頻度ランク go +形容詞 /副詞 ①wrong (↓自動詞 11a 第1例 )②crazy (↓自動詞 8 第1例 )③mad (↓自動詞 8 コーパスの窓 (1 )(a ))④public (→成句 go public )⑤wild (↓自動詞 8 コーパスの窓 (1 )(a ))❢ 〖go C 〗「C 〈状態 〉になる 」の意で, Cには人 物の性質 色などを表す 形容詞 や分詞形容詞など幅広い表現が用いられる (↓自動詞 8 コーパスの窓 ).8 〖go C 〗a. 〈人 物が 〉 (自然に 故意に )C 〈悪い状態 〉になる , 変わる , 〈特定の色 〉になる ; Cのままである (!Cは 形容詞 ; ｟コーパス ｠分詞形容詞を従えるのは ｟主に書 ｠; ↓コーパスの窓 ) (→come 自動詞 12 語法 )▸ be going to go crazy with many exams 試験が多くて気が狂いそうだ ▸ The screen [house ] went black abruptly .画面 [家 ]が急に真っ暗になった ▸ Her diligence did not go unnoticed .彼女の勤勉さにみんな気づいていた コーパスの窓 go C ①C に現れる主な 形容詞 a. 性質 ▸ go crazy ばかなことをする ; 怒る ; 熱狂する ; ｟主に米 ｠狂う ▸ go wild (興奮して )大騒ぎになる ; 〈動植物が 〉野育ちである ▸ go mad ｟くだけて ｠ばかなことをする ; 怒る ; ｟主に英 ｠狂う ▸ go bad 〈食べ物が 〉傷む, 腐る ▸ go missing 行方不明になる ▸ go bankrupt [｟くだけて ｠broke ]破産する .b. 色 go blackを除いて ｟英 ｠で好まれる ▸ go black 真っ暗になる ▸ go white 白くなる ; （恐怖などで ）真っ青になる «with » ▸ go red 赤くなる ; （怒りなどで ）真っ赤になる «with » ▸ go grey 灰色になる ; 白髪になる ▸ go green 緑色に [青く ]なる ; （嫉妬 （しつと ）で ）顔色が変わる «with » ②C に現れる主な分詞形容詞 ▸ go unnoticed 気づかれないままである ▸ go unpunished 罰を受けないままである ▸ go unanswered 〈電話 玄関などが 〉出られないままである ; 〈質問が 〉答えられないままである ▸ go unreported 報告されないままである ▸ go undetected 見つからないままである ③通例old, tired, illなどにはgoではなくgetを用いる ▸ get [╳go ] old 年をとる ▸ get [╳go ] tired 疲れる ▸ get [╳go ] ill 病気になる ④変化の過程を強調するときは進行形で用いられる ▸ I feel like I'm going crazy! (感情が高ぶって )だんだん気が変になってきたようだ b. C 〈状態 〉で生活する [動き回る ]▸ kids going hungry because of famine 飢饉 （ききん ）で飢えている子供たち ▸ go barefoot [naked ]裸足 [裸 ]で動き回る 9 a. 〖go to A /into A 〗A 〈状態 〉になる , A 〈行為 〉を始める ; 〖go out of A 〗Aから脱する (!受け身にしない ) ▸ go to sleep 眠る ; 寝入る ▸ go to war 戦争を始める ▸ go out of control [sight ]制御でき [見え ]なくなる ▸ go to great lengths [a lot of trouble ] to do …するのに手段を選ばない [大変な苦労をする ]▸ go to the expense of doing [great expense to do ]お金を出して [大金をつぎ込んで ]…する b. (行為を )始める ▸ Once you get going , it's hard to stop .いったん始めたら, やめるのは難しい ▸ Now I' m ready to go .(準備を整えて )よし, これでいいぞ ▸ Ready, (get ) set [｟英 ｠steady ], go !(競争開始の合図 )位置について, 用意, ドン (!(1 )時にgetは省略される. (2 )｟よりくだけて ｠ではOne, two, three, go !(1, 2の3, スタート )ともいう ) 10 〖～＋副詞 〗(…に )行動する (!副詞 は様態の表現 ) ▸ Go carefully .注意深くやれ ▸ go gently with children 子供に優しく接する 【進展する 】11 a. 〖go ＋副詞 〗〈事が 〉 (…に )進展する , ゆく , 運ぶ (!副詞 は様態の表現; ↓表現 ) ▸ Everything went wrong [well ] for me .私にとっては万事うまくいかなかった [いった ]表現 副詞 に現れる主な語 (really [｟主に話 ｠pretty ]) well , right, smoothly, ｟くだけて ｠great, fine, ｟やや古 くだけて ｠swimmingly; (horribly [terribly ]) wrong , badly .コミュニケーション A: How's it going , Ann ? 調子はどう, アン .B: Fine. How's it with you? いいわよ. あなたは .A: The usual . 相変わらずさ .❢How's it going? はその日初めて会った時のあいさつとして用いる. How're things going? /How goes it (with you )?などともいう. 過去のことを聞く場合は How did it go? /How'd it go? X: How did your meeting go ? 会議はどうだった .Y: OK . うまくいったよ .b. 〈事が 〉成功する ▸ make the party go 〈事が 〉パーティを成功させる 12 ｟くだけて ｠〖～(＋副詞 )〗〈機械 体の部位などが 〉 (うまく )動く, 機能する; 〈団体などが 〉活動を [存在し ]続ける (｟よりかたく ｠work )▸ keep the machine going all night 機械を一晩中動かし続ける 13 〖～＋副詞 〗〈数量などが 〉変動する ▸ The losses will go much higher .損害額はずっと高くなるだろう 【到達する 】14 〖go ＋副詞 〗〈物が 〉 (…に )達する , 及ぶ , (…まで )届く , 〈事が 〉 (…まで )続く (!副詞 は位置 時の表現; 進行形にしない ) ▸ This road goes to Nara .この道路は奈良まで行っている ▸ The belt won't go around his waist .そのベルトでは彼の腰周りには (短すぎて )届かない ▸ His bookshelf went from floor to ceiling .彼の書棚は床から天井まであった ▸ The cut on his hand goes very deep .彼の手の切り傷はとても深い ▸ That movie goes until 9 .その映画は9時まで続く 15 ｟くだけて ｠〈事が 〉 (衝撃的 奇異なものであっても )受け入れられる, 許される, 通る ▸ In self defence, anything goes .正当防衛の際は, 何でも許される ▸ I am master in my house. What I say goes .私がこの家の主人だ . 私の言うことが通る 16 〖～＋副詞 〗【特定の金額まで 】喜んで支払う «to » ▸ I'll go to $1,000, but Peter might go even higher ―$1,500 or $1,600 .私は1,000ドルまでなら出せますが, ピーターならもっと出せるかもしれませんね, 1,500とか1,600ドルくらいなら 17 ｟話 ｠〖～ to do 〗〈事が 〉…するのに役に立つ (!しばしばjustを伴って ) ▸ It just goes to show (you ) that …それはまさに …ということを示している (!thatが省略されて挿入的に用いられることもある ) ▸ Programs like this just go to prove it .こういった企画こそそれを証明してくれる 18 ｟くだけて ｠〖名詞 ＋～ing /be ～ing 〗手に入る …▸ There are not so many jobs going in this field .この分野はそれほど多くの仕事はない 19 〖～ to A 〗A 〈手段など 〉に訴える ▸ go to law 法律に訴える 【位置 合致する 】20 〖go ＋副詞 〗〈物が 〉 (普通その場所に )置かれる , くる ; (…に )ぴったり合う , 入る (!副詞 は場所の表現; 進行形にしない ) ▸ The sofa will [can ] go nicely over there .ソファは向こうにうまく置ける ▸ Where does this clock go ?この時計はどこに置きますか ▸ Do you have any more stuff to go in the suitcase? スーツケースに入れるものはまだありますか ▸ The return address has to go here in the upper left-hand corner .返送先は左上の隅にこないといけません (→here コーパスの窓 (a )).21 〈物 色が 〉 (外見 音 味などの点で ) «…と » (うまく )合う , 調和する (→fit 1 , match 2 ); 関連がある (together ) «with » (!進行形にしない ) ▸ The tie doesn't go with the shirt. ≒The tie and shirt don't go (together ).そのネクタイはそのシャツと合わない ▸ Meat and red wine go well together [together well ].≒Meat goes well with red wine .肉と赤ワインはよく合う (!｟コーパス ｠very [｟主に話 ｠pretty ] wellのように修飾語を伴うときは後者の語順の方が普通 ) 22 ｟くだけて ｠〖A ～es into B X times 〗A 〈数 〉でB 〈数 〉を割ると X 〈数 〉になる ; 〖A into B ～es 〗AでBは割り切れる (!進行形 受け身にしない ) ▸ 15 goes into 60 four times .15で60を割ると4になる (≒60 divided by 15 is 4.)▸ 9 into 12 won't [｟米 ｠doesn't ] go .9で12は割り切れない .【移動する 】23 〈物が 〉 «人に /…便で » 送られる «to /by » ; 〈人 物が 〉【税関などを 】通る, 通過する «through » ; 〈書類 提案 案件などが 〉 «人 委員会 判事などに /…を経由して » 出される, 提出される «before /through » ▸ I want this letter to go to all members [by airmail ].この手紙を会員全員に [航空便で ]送りたい 24 〖go ＋副詞 〗〈物が 〉 (特定の方向に )動く , 移動する ▸ Everybody's hands went up .(挙手を求められて )みんなの手が挙がった ▸ Volcanic ash went fifty miles up into the air .火山灰は50マイルほども空に上がった 25 〈賞 仕事などが 〉【人 作品などに 】与えられる «to » ▸ The award for the best record goes to … “Sunrise ”.最優秀レコード賞は …『サンライズ 』です 【音がする 】26 〖～＋副詞 〗〈話 議論が 〉 (…と )言っている, 〈歌 旋律などが 〉 (…のように )演奏されている (!進行形にしない ) ▸ This is how the argument goes : …≒｟話 ｠The argument goes (something ) like this :…議論はこうである:… (!しばしば後に引用を伴う ) ▸ Do you remember how that song goes ?その歌はどうなふうだったか覚えていますか 27 〖～＋副詞 〗〈ベル 笛などが 〉【警告 信号などのために 】鳴る «for » ▸ The whistle went for the off .試合開始を告げる笛が鳴った 【なくなる 】28 〖be /have gone 〗〈物 事 人が 〉 (もはや )存在しない , (い )なくなる , 消える ; 〈物が 〉失われる, 盗まれる (!この用法のbe ＋過分 は完了を表す ) ▸ All the cheap seats are gone .安い席はみんなもう (売れて )なくなった (≒All the cheap seats are sold out. )▸ When the stain is gone , rinse with cool water .汚れが落ちたら冷たい水でゆすいでください ▸ Then I saw everyone had gone .その後みんながいなくなっていることに気づいた ▸ Where has his political instinct gone ?彼の政治的本能はどこへ行ってしまったのか (!「政治的本能がなくなった 」ことをいう修辞疑問 ) 29 〈時間 時期が 〉過ぎる , なくなる ; 〈金が 〉 «…へ /…するために » 消えてゆく , 費やされる «to , into , on , for /to do , to do ing , into do ing » (!(1 )toは人 事 施設, intoは事 施設, onは事 物, forは事 人に用いる. (2 )intoの代わりにin to (do ing )となることがある. (3 )on [for ] doingは ｟まれ ｠) ▸ The time has gone so fast [quickly ]!あっという間に時間が過ぎた (!(1 )｟コーパス ｠一般論をいう場合は通例無冠詞で現在形:Time goes (so ) fast [quickly ]. 時がたつのは (とても )速い. (2 )進行形では経過の過程を強調する:The winter was going slowly. 冬はゆっくりと過ぎようとしていた ) ▸ Half of that money will go to charity [to pay debts, on food ].そのお金の半分は慈善団体に贈られる [借金の支払いに消える, 食費へと消える ]30 〖have to /must /can ～〗〈物 人が 〉いらない, 処分可能である, 捨てられてもよい ▸ “Do you need to keep these calendars?” “No, they can go .”「このカレンダーはとっておく必要があるの 」「いや, いらないよ 」▸ That typist will have to go ; she makes too many typing mistakes .あのタイピストは辞めさせないといけない, タイプミスが多すぎる 31 〈物が 〉【値で /人に 】売れる, 売られる «for /to » ▸ be going for half price [cheap ]半額で [安く ]売られている ▸ The house went for $500,000 [to the highest bidder ].その家は50万ドルで [最高入札者に ]落ちた ▸ What does that picture go for ?その絵はいくらで出ていますか ▸ Going, going, gone .まだないか, まだないか, 落札しました (!競売で値を競らせて ) 32 ｟遠回しに ｠死ぬ, 亡くなる (die )▸ I'd like to see my children before I go .死ぬ前に子供たちに会いたい 33 〈能力などが 〉悪化する, 完全になくなる [失われる ]; 〈機械などが 〉正しく機能しなくなる ▸ My grandfather's eyesight is going .祖父の視力は弱ってきている 他動詞 1 〈道筋 距離など 〉を行く, 進む ▸ go a different [another ] route 異なる [別の ]ルートを行く ▸ None of them could go the distance .だれもその距離を行くことができなかった 2 a. 〖go that節 〗〈話 議論などが 〉…と言っている (!進行形にしない ) ▸ The story goes (that ) he got arrested for drunk driving .(正確ではないかもしれないが )話によると彼は飲酒運転で逮捕されたということだ (!主節部分が文中に挿入されたり, soを伴って文尾に置かれることがある:He got arrested for drunk driving ―or so the story goes .) b. ｟話 非標準 ｠〖直接話法 〗【人に 】…と言う (→say 他動詞 1 a 語法 ) «to » (!(1 )会話のやり取りを1人の話者が連続して再現する場合に用い, その際声色や動作もまねることが多い; 特に若者に好まれる. (2 )通例文頭 文尾で用いられ, 臨場感を出すため過去のことでもしばしば現在形が用いられる ) ▸ I asked, “What are you doing? ” and he goes , “I'm parking my car here, ” and I go , “This is my parking place. ”「何をやっているんだ 」と聞いたんだ, そしたらそいつが 「ここに車を止めているんだ 」と言うから, 「ここは私の駐車スペースだ 」って言ってやったのさ 3 〈鳴き声 〉を出す , …と鳴く, 〈音 〉をたてる ▸ Dogs go “Bow-wow. ”犬は 「ワンワン 」と鳴く ▸ The big bass went boom .大きなベースの音がボンボン響いた 4 ｟くだけて ｠〖A into B ～es X 〗A 〈数 〉でB 〈数 〉を割るとX 〈数 〉になる (!進行形 受け身にしない ) ▸ 4 into 24 goes 6 .24割る4は6 .5 〈飲食物 作品など 〉を味わう, 楽しむ .6 ｟くだけて ｠【物に 】〈金額 〉を (喜んで )支払う, 支払える ;賭 （か ）ける «for » .7 ｟くだけて ｠〖しばしばcan 't ～〗〈人 事 〉に我慢する .8 〈土地などが 〉〈作物 〉を産出する; 〈人 物が 〉…の重さがある .à nything g ó es ↑自動詞 15 .as A g ó es ｟くだけて ｠〖挿入的に 〗平均的なA 〈人 物 〉と比較して, …としては (!Aは総称を表す複数 名詞 ; 文頭 文尾 文中で ) ▸ John was, as things go , a fortunate man .ジョンは, 一般的に見ても幸運な男だ D ò n't even g ó there .｟米 話 おどけて ｠もうその話はやめてくれ [したくない ].en ò ugh (…) to be g ò ing [to g ò ] ó n with ｟英 くだけて ｠当面はやっていけるだけ十分で [な (…)].g ò ab ó ut ｟英 ｠1 ＝go (a )round (3 ).2 «…から /…へ » 動き [旅行して ]回る «from /to » .3 ＝go (a )round (4 ).4 ＝go (a )round (5 ).5 〈船が 〉反対方向に針路を変える (turn (a )round ).g ó about A 1 A 〈仕事など 〉を始める, Aに取り組む (!(1 )Aは 名詞 または 動名. (2 )通例様態の 副詞 を伴う ) ▸ I don't know how to go about it .それにどのように取り組んだらよいのかわからない 2 (異常事態でも通常どおり )A 〈仕事 生活など 〉を続ける, Aで忙しくする ▸ Even after the accident, they were going about their business as usual .その事故の後でも, 彼らはいつもどおり商売を続けていた 3 ｟英 ｠＝go (a )round A (1 ).4 ｟英 ｠＝go (a )round A (4 ).g ó about do ing 1 ＝go about A (1 ).2 ｟英 ｠＝go (a )round doing .A g ò ab ó ut with B ＝A and B g ò ab ò ut tog é ther ｟英 ｠＝A go (a )round with B .g ó after A 1 (ある目的で )A 〈人 〉の後を追う (follow )▸ Meg just left ―you should go after her .メグは今出たばかりだ ―追いかけなさい 2 A 〈物 人 〉を得 [捕まえ ]ようとする (!受け身にしない ) ▸ go after a TV career テレビの仕事を得ようとする g ó against A (!受け身にしない ) 1 〈事が 〉A 〈考え 主義 論理など 〉に反する, 合わない .2 A 〈助言 希望 命令などに 〉従わない (ignore ); A 〈人 〉に逆らう .3 〈裁判 投票などが 〉A 〈人 〉に不利な結果となる ; ｟話 ｠〈事態が 〉A 〈人 〉に不利に働く .g ò ah é ad 1 (特に熟慮の末, 予定通り ) «(…する )事を » 進める , 始める, 続ける (｟よりかたく ｠proceed ) «with (do ing )» (→go-ahead )▸ They decided to go ahead with the plan .彼らはその計画を進めることにした ▸ If that's what you want to do, why, go ahead and do it .それが君のやりたいことなのであれば, もちろん, やったらいいさ 2 ｟話 ｠〖通例命令形で 〗(許可を求められて )どうぞ , かまいません (→why not (…)?類義 ); (脅迫に対して )やるならやったらいいさ ; (何かを始めるよう励まして )さあ , ほら, がんばれ ; (相手に先を譲って )お先にどうぞ ▸ “Do you mind if I smoke? ” “No, go (right ) ahead .”「タバコを吸ってもよろしいでしょうか 」「ええ, (全然 )かまいません 」 (!rightは強意 ) ▸ If you wanna punch me, go ahead .もし私をなぐりたいのならやったらいいさ ▸ Go ahead . It's your turn .さあ, 今度は君の番だ 3 【仲間より 】先に行く [出る ] «of » ▸ Go ahead ; I'll catch up with you later .先に行ってくれ, 後で追いつくから .4 〈計画 行事などが 〉 (障害 反対にもかかわらず )行われる (take place )▸ Those projects may be allowed to go ahead .それらの計画は実施が認められるかもしれない 5 (試合 競技などで )巻き返す, 反撃に転ずる .g ò all ó ut ｟くだけて ｠ «…を求めて /…するために » 最大限の努力をする «for /to do » .g ò al ó ng 1 (非公式に 計画しないで )行く ▸ I didn't want to send him alone so I went along .彼をひとりで行かせたくなかったので私がついて行った 2 (準備 計画しないで )進めてゆく ▸ We wrote the songs as we went along .我々は即興でその歌を書いた 3 〈事が 〉進展する, 進む (!通例様態の 副詞 を伴う ) ▸ Things are going along nicely .情勢は良くなりつつある (!go alongは部外者の発言であることを暗示し, come alongは関係者か当事者の立場に立った表現 ) g ò al ó ng do ing …し続ける .g ò al ó ng with A 1 A 〈人 〉と一緒に行く, A 〈物 事 〉と共に進む .2 (仕方なく )A 〈人 考え 〉に同意する, Aを支持する ▸ I'm willing to go along with it .それなら喜んで支持するよ 3 ｟くだけて ｠〖not ～〗A 〈行為 考えなど 〉に反対である, Aを気に入らない .4 ｟かたく ｠〈付属品 おまけなどが 〉A 〈製品 〉に付いてくる .G ò al ó ng with you! 1 ｟英 くだけて ｠(相手の言うことが信じられなくて )そんなばかな, うそだろう .2 ｟くだけて ｠あっちへ行け .g ò (a )r ó und 1 【近くの人 場所を 】(短時間 )訪れる «to » ▸ go around to a friend's for coffee コーヒーを飲みに近くの友人を訪ねる 2 【同種の場所を 】(次々と )回る «to » ▸ go around from doctor to doctor 次々と医者を回る 3 (特定の服装 状態で )いる, 動き回る (!通例様態の 形容詞 副詞 を伴う ) ▸ go around barefoot はだしでいる 4 〈うわさなどが 〉広まる (!通例進行形で ) ▸ There's a rumor going around that ……といううわさが広まっている (!that節はrumorと同格 ) 5 〈病気が 〉流行 （はや ）る (!通例進行形で ) .6 〖A to ～ (a )round 〗皆に行き渡るだけのA (!Aは通例enough (…), plenty (of …)など ) ▸ There wasn't enough food to go around .みんなに回るだけの十分な食料がなかった 7 〈車輪などが 〉ぐるぐる回る ; (酒などに酔って )〈物が 〉ぐるぐる回って見える ▸ go around and around 何度もぐるぐる回る 8 〈言葉 考え 音などが 〉 (頭の中などで )長い間聞こえる, ぐるぐる回る .g ó (a )round A 1 «…するために /…して » A 〈場所 〉を動き [旅行して ]回る «to do /do ing » ▸ go around the country taking photographs 全国を写真を撮って回る 2 (次々と )A 〈同種の場所 〉を回る ▸ go around the bookstores 本屋を次々と回る 3 (特定の服装 状態で )A 〈場所 〉にいる, Aを動き回る (!通例様態の 形容詞 副詞 を伴う ) .4 〈うわさなどが 〉A 〈場所 〉に広まる ; 〈病気が 〉A 〈場所 〉で流行 （はや ）る (!通例進行形で ) .g ó (a )round do ing (迷惑になるのに )しばしば …する, …して回る ▸ go around saying “no, no, no ”「だめ, だめ, だめ 」とよく言う A g ò (a )r ó und with B ＝A and B g ò (a )r ò und tog é ther AはBと [AとBは ]付き合っている (!(1 )恋愛関係以外にも用いる.(2 )A and Bは複数代名詞もある ) ▸ John is going around with Lucy. ≒John and Lucy are going around together .ジョンはルーシーと付き合っている g ó at A ｟くだけて ｠(一生懸命 )A 〈事 〉に取り組む ; A 〈人 〉を襲う, Aと口論する (!受け身にしない ) ▸ go at it 激しくやりあう ; 〖しばしば命令形で; G- 〗がんばる g ò aw á y 1 〖しばしば命令形で 〗向こう [あっち ]へ行く ▸ Go away .I'm busy .来ないでくれ, 私は忙しいんだ ▸ Don't go away .チャンネルはそのままで (!テレビ番組でコマーシャルに移る前に ) 2 (しばしば休暇などで )当地を離れる, どこかへ行く (!状態はbe awayで表す; 短時間の不在にはgo outを用いる ) ▸ go away for a few days 2, 3日留守をする 3 〈問題 においなどが 〉なくなる , 〈不快感 痛みなどが 〉消える ▸ Most back pain goes away by itself .ほとんどの腰痛はひとりでに消える 4 【人を連れて 物を持って 】逃げる «with » .5 〈花嫁が 〉新婚旅行に出かける (!その際身につける衣装について述べる ) ▸ some clothes to go away in 新婚旅行に出かけるときに着る服 6 〈馬 走者が 〉先頭を走る .7 〖間投詞的に 〗やめてくれよ .g ò aw á y with A A 〈考え 〉を信じる (!受け身にしない ) .g ò b á ck 1 〈人 物が 〉【場所へ /人 物 事を求めて 】帰る, 戻る (｟よりかたく ｠return ) «to , into /for » ▸ go back to the hotel [home, ╳to home ]ホテル [家 ]に帰る (!homeは 副詞 なのでtoは不要 ) ▸ go back into the house 家の中へ戻る (!場所を明示しないときはgo back in (中に戻る ) ▸ go back for Daddy [coffee ]お父さんを呼びに [コーヒーを飲みに ]帰る ▸ Let me know when you want to go back .帰りたくなったら知らせてください 表現 go back ＋場所 方向を表す 副詞 ▸ go back on the road その道を戻る ▸ go back inside [out (there )]中 [外 ]に戻る ▸ go back up to one's room 上の自分の部屋に戻る 2 【以前の状況 行為に 】戻る «to » ; 再び «…» する «to do ing » ▸ go back to work (休息後 )仕事を再び始める ; (休暇 休職後 )職場に戻る ▸ I want to go back to the time when I was a kid [being a kid ].もう1度子供時代に戻りたい ▸ go back to reading one's paper [sleep, ╳sleeping ]再び新聞を読み始める [眠る ] (!この用法のsleepは 名詞 ) .3 【配偶者 恋人のところに 】戻る «to » (!受け身にしない ) ▸ She went back to her husband .彼女は夫の元へ戻った .4 〖～＋副詞 〗 (!副詞 は時の表現 ) 〈事 記憶などが 〉【特定の時期に 】遡 （さかのぼ ）る «to , into » ; 〈団体などが 〉 (特定の期間 )存在している ▸ Does your memory go back that far? そんなに昔のことまで覚えているんですか .5 〖～＋副詞 〗 (!副詞 は時の表現 ) 〈複数の人が 〉 (通例長期間 )知り合いである ▸ They go back thirty years [a long way ].彼らは30年来 [長年 ]の付き合いだ .6 【過去の発言 事を 】議論し [考え ]直す (｟よりかたく ｠return ) «to » ▸ Let's go back to what I said earlier .先ほど申し上げたことに話を戻しましょう .7 (過去の状態に )戻る ▸ It will be difficult to go back once you start .いったん始めたら後戻りするのは難しい .8 (長期の休日の後 )〈学校が 〉再開する, 〈学生が 〉【学校に 】再び通い始める «to » (↔break up ); (ストライキの後 )〈労働者が 〉職場に復帰する (｟よりかたく ｠return to work ).9 〈買った物が 〉返品される, 〈借りた物が 〉返される ▸ This CD player will have to go back ―it doesn't work .このCDプレーヤーは返品だ, 動かないもの .10 (夏時間が終わって )〈時計が 〉(1時間 )遅らされる (↔go forward )▸ The clocks go back in October .時計は10月に戻される .11 〈電子部品の時計が 〉【初期設定の日時に 】戻る «to » .12 〈頭が 〉後ろに倒れる ▸ His head went back and his eyes closed .彼は頭を後ろに倒して目を閉じた .13 〈土地が 〉 «…まで » 続く, 広がっている «to » .g ò b á ck on A 1 A 〈約束 協定など 〉を破る ▸ go back on one's word [promise ]約束を破る 2 〈人が 〉A 〈前言など 〉を翻 （ひるがえ ）す .g ò b á ck over A A 〈事 物 〉を調べ [考え ]直す ; Aを繰り返して言う .g ò bef ó re 先に行く ; 〖通例完了形 過去形で 〗〈事が 〉以前に存在した [起こった ]; ｟文 ｠(先に )死んだ (!現在のものと比較する際に用いる ) .g ó before A 1 A 〈人 物 〉の先を行く ; A 〈事 〉の先に起こる ▸ Pride goes before destruction .｟ことわざ ｠傲慢 （ごうまん ）は破滅に先立つ ; 「おごれる者久しからず 」2 A 〈人 物 〉の前に出る ▸ go before the cameras カメラの前に出る 3 ↑自動詞 23 .g ó behind A A 〈言葉など 〉の裏を読み取る (!受け身にしない ) .g ó beyond A A 〈物 〉より優れている [重大である, 進んでいる ]; A 〈範囲など 〉を超える, A 〈議論 表現など 〉の範囲を超える ▸ His job goes far beyond that .彼の仕事はそれをはるかに超える (!farは強意 ) g ò b ý 1 〈時 期間が 〉過ぎる ; 〈物が 〉通り過ぎる ; 〈世の中が 〉動いてゆく (→bygone )▸ As time went by , I got more desperate .時が経つにつれて絶望的になっていった ▸ watch the people [world ] go by 人が通り過ぎて [世の中が動いて ]ゆくのを眺める 2 ＝let A go by .g ó by A 1 A 〈交通手段 〉で行く .2 A 〈…便 〉で送られる .3 Aのそばを通り過ぎる .4 ｟米 ｠(通例何かを得るために )A 〈店 家など 〉にちょっと立ち寄る ▸ go by the store to get something for dinner 夕食用に何か買いに店に寄る 5 Aの点から判断する (!受け身にしない ) ▸ if A is anything to go by , …Aに基づいて判断すれば …6 A 〈情報源 規則 人など 〉に従う (!受け身にしない ) ▸ go by the book [a rule book ]厳密に規則に従う 7 A 〈ある名前 〉で通る, Aという名前で知られている .g ò d ó wn 1 〈人などが 〉 «…に /…を求めて » 降りる «to /for » ▸ go down to the fifth floor 5階に降りる ▸ go down for dinner (階下の食堂に )夕食を食べに降りる 2 【近く なじみの場所へ 】行く «to » ▸ go down to the pub パブに行く 3 «…から /…へ » 南下する ; ｟英 ｠【都会から /田舎へ 】行く «from /to » (↔go up )▸ go down to London ロンドンまで南下する 4 〈道路 土地などが 〉 «…まで » 届く , 続く (｟よりかたく ｠reach ) «to » ▸ Some steps went down to the beach .階段は海岸に通じていた 5 〈物 人が 〉【価格 高さなどの点で 】下がる «in » , 〈価格 収入 尺度などが 〉低くなる (fall )(↔go up ) (!時に適正な値より下がることを暗示し, 適正な値に下がる場合はcome downが好まれることがある ) ▸ The price of rice is going down .≒Rice is going down in price .米の価格が下がっている 6 ｟話 ｠〈飲食物 錠剤などが 〉のどを通る, 飲み込まれる ▸ get the pill to go down 錠剤を飲み込む 7 〈人 事が 〉 «…として » 記録に残る «as » , 【歴史に 】残る «in » ▸ go down in history as a heroine 英雄的女性として歴史に名を残す 8 ｟主に米 くだけて ｠起こる (happen )▸ I don't know what went down .何が起こったのかわからない 9 ｟英 くだけて ｠〈物 人が 〉 (品質 水準の点で )悪くなる ; 【評価などの点で 】下がる «in » ; 〈水準が 〉落ちる ▸ go down in A's estimation [opinion ]A 〈人 〉の評価が下がる 10 〈コンピュータ 電源などが 〉 (途中で )止まる, 落ちる ; 〈電話回線が 〉不通になる .11 〖通例well, badlyなどの 副詞 を伴って 〗〈考え 話 演技などが 〉【人に 】(ある評価で )受け入れられる «with » ▸ The show went down well [badly ] with the audience .そのショーは観客に好評 [不評 ]だった (!well [badly ]部分を問うhow疑問文が可能 ) 12 〈太陽 月などが 〉沈む (｟よりかたく ｠set )(↔come up , rise ).13 (主に事故 けがなどで )〈人が 〉倒れる (fall down )▸ go down hard 激しく倒れる .14 身をかがめる (get down )▸ go down on one's knee (s )(両ひざをついて )跪 （ひざまず ）く (!kneeは片ひざ, kneesは両ひざをつく; 祈り 懇願の動作 ) ▸ go down on all fours 四つんばいになる .15 (表面より下に )消える, 見えなくなる ; 〘海 〙〈船などが 〉沈む (sink )▸ go down with the ship 〈人 物が 〉船と共に沈む .16 〈飛行機が 〉墜落する (crash ).17 〘スポーツ 〙(競技で )【敵に 】敗れる, 負ける (lose ) «to , against » ; 〈チームが 〉【下位クラスに 】降格する «to » (↔go up ).18 〈タイヤ 風船などが 〉空気が抜ける .19 〈腫 （は ） れなどが 〉ひく (↔swell up ).20 ｟英 くだけて ｠刑務所に入る ▸ go down for life [for 20 years ]終身刑 [懲役20年 ]になる .21 ｟英 やや古 ｠(映画 演劇開始前に )〈照明が 〉暗くなる, 落とされる .22 ｟英 やや古 ｠【大学を 】卒業する «from » (↔go up ) (!特にOxford [Cambridge ]大学について ) ▸ go down from Oxford オックスフォード大を出る g ó down A 1 (目的地に向かうため )A 〈通り 通路など 〉をずっと行く (!downはalongの意で高低は示さない ) ▸ Go down this street and turn left on King Street .この通りをずっと行ってキング通りで左に曲がってください 2 A 〈階段など 〉を下りる ; A 〈川 丘 〉を下る (!乗り物などを 「降りる 」はget off [out ]) ▸ go down the stairs [steps ]階段 [段 ]を降りる 3 ｟主に話 ｠A 〈近くの [なじみの ]場所 〉へ行く ▸ go down the pub [shop ]パブ [店 ]に行く g ò d ó wn on A ｟卑 ｠A 〈人 〉の性器を口で愛撫 （あいぶ ）する .g ò d ó wn with A ｟主に英 ｠(特に人から移されて )A 〈病気 〉にかかる (catch ).g ó for A (!受け身にしない ) 1 ↑自動詞 1 b .2 Aを得ようと努力する, 勝ち取ろう [達成しよう ]とする ▸ go for a gold medal 金メダルをねらう 3 (より適切と思って )Aを選ぶ, Aにする ▸ I'll go for the steak .私はステーキにします 4 ｟くだけて ｠A 〈特定の型の物 人 事 〉を好む (!進行形にしない ) ▸ tend to go for bright colors 明るい色が好みである 5 ↑自動詞 31 .6 A 〈人 〉を暴力 [言葉 ]で攻撃する ▸ When he goes for you, I'll jump on his back .彼が君を襲ったら, 僕が彼の背中に飛びかかるよ 7 ｟話 ｠〖I would /could ～〗A 〈物 〉が欲しい ▸ If it was there, I would go for it .もしそれがそこにあるのなら欲しい 8 ｟話 ｠A 〈人 事 〉に当てはまる ▸ I like listening to classical music. The same [｟比較的まれ ｠The same thing, Same ] goes for my wife, too .私はクラシック音楽を聴くのが好きだが, 家内もそうだ ▸ That goes for you, too .君にも同じことが言えるよ 9 (人に危害を加えるため )A 〈銃 ナイフなど 〉にすばやく手を伸ばす .g ó for it ｟話 ｠(何かを得ようと )全力を尽くす ; 〖命令形で; G-!〗(励まして )がんばれ, 全力を尽くせ .g ò for n ó thing 〈事 物が 〉むだである, 役に立たない .g ò f ó rth 1 ｟かたく ｠(特別な目的で )【旅に 】出る «on » .2 ｟古 ｠〈命令が 〉発布される .g ò f ó rward 1 前に進む .2 〈計画などが 〉進む, 進展する .3 〈名前が 〉【受賞者 地位などの 】候補に上がる «for » .4 〈勝者が 〉【次の回戦に 】進む «to » .5 (夏時間のため )〈時計が 〉(1時間 )早められる (↔go back ).g ò f ó rward to A 〈提案 考え 案件などが 〉A 〈委員会 法廷など 〉に提出 [提案 ]される .g ò f ó rward with A (計画どおり )A 〈事 〉を始める, 進める (!受け身にしない ) .g ò í n 1 〈人が 〉【場所に 】入る , 【人の 】部屋に入る «to » , «…しながら » 入る «do ing » ▸ go in and out (of A )(Aを )出たり入ったりする ▸ go in to the house 家に入る ▸ go in thinking ……だと考えながら入って行く .2 «…に » 移る, 進む «to » ▸ go in to higher education 高等教育に進む 3 職場に行く (!時に明示的に go in to workともいう ) .4 (住んでいる 近くの )街の中心地へ行く, 街に出る .5 【治療を受けるため /病院に 】入院する «for /to » ▸ go in to have an operation [for an operation ]手術を受けるため入院する 6 (問題解決のため危険地域に )入る .7 (容器 空間 穴などに )入る, 収まる (fit ).8 【会社 組織などに 】入る, 入社 [入団 ]する «to » .9 ｟英 ｠〈太陽 月が 〉雲に隠れる (↔come out ).10 ｟くだけて ｠〈情報が 〉頭に入る, 理解される .11 〘スポーツ 〙〈ボールが 〉 (ゴール 穴などに )入る, 入って得点になる .12 海に入る ▸ go in for a swim 泳ぎに海に入る .13 〘クリケット 〙打席に入る .14 〘軍 〙攻撃を始める .g ó in A 1 ＝go into A (1 ).2 A 〈容器 空間 穴など 〉に入る, 収まる .3 〈物が 〉A 〈収蔵物 〉に入る .g ò í n for A 1 A 〈行為 〉をしに入る, A 〈事 物 〉を得るために入る .2 ｟主に英 ｠A 〈ある種の事 物 〉が好きである, Aに興味をもつ, Aを趣味にする, しばしばAをする (!Aは 名詞 または 動名 ) ; Aを使う .3 ↑go in (5 ).4 ｟英 ｠A 〈ある種の事 〉を仕事として選ぶ (take up ).5 ｟英 ｠A 〈試験 〉を受ける, A 〈競技など 〉に参加する .g ò ing ó n (for ) A ｟くだけて ｠1 〖年齢 時間 数などの前で 〗ほぼ, もう少しで ▸ I am 16, going on 17 .私は16歳, もう少しで17だ 2 〖60 /70 /80 /90などの前で 〗老けて見えるが, もっと年上に思えるが ▸ He's 28 going on 70 .彼は老けて見えるが28だ g ó into A 1 A 〈部屋 建物 場所など 〉に入る, A 〈車など 〉に乗る ▸ go into the kitchen 台所に入る (!go in the kitchenより普通 ) ▸ go into the hospital ｟主に米 ｠[to hospital ｟英 ｠]入院する (!修飾語を伴う場合は 「病院に入る 」の意にもなる ) 2 A 〈事業 職業 〉を始める, (仕事をするため )A 〈組織 〉に入る (!受け身にしない ) ▸ go into business for oneself ひとりで商売を始める ▸ go into politics 政界入りする 3 〈事が 〉A 〈特定の状態 〉に入る, 〈人 物などが 〉A 〈特定の動き 〉を始める (!受け身にしない ) ▸ go into effect 〈法律などが 〉効力を発する ▸ go into work 働く [仕事をする ](ようになる ) (!「職場へ行く 」の意にもなる ) 4 〈金 時間 努力などが 〉A 〈物 事 〉に投入 [費や ]される (!Aは 名詞 動名; 受け身にしない ) ▸ A lot of money went into making this movie .この映画を作るのには多くのお金が投入された 5 A 〈事 〉をくわしく説明する [論ずる ], A 〈詳細 〉に立ち入る ▸ go into detail (s ) (about …)(…の )詳細にふれる (!通例否定文で; the detail (s )の形は ｟比較的まれ ｠) 6 A 〈住んでいる [近くの ]街 〉の中心地へ行く, Aの街に出る ▸ go into town 街に出る 7 A 〈容器 空間 穴など 〉に入る, 収まる (fit ).8 ｟英 ｠A 〈事 〉を徹底的に調べる .9 〈物が 〉A 〈料理 作品など 〉に使われている, 入っている .10 A 〈競技会 〉に参加する, A 〈試験 〉を受ける, A 〈選挙 〉に立候補する .11 〈車 運転手などが 〉 (激しく )A 〈木 壁 車など 〉にぶつかる (!受け身にしない; crash into Aの方が普通 ) .12 A 〈(不必要に )長話 〉を始める, Aに入る (!受け身にしない ) .13 ↑自動詞 22 .g ò í n with A (事業を始めるために ) «…のことで » A 〈人 〉と協力する «on » .g ó it 1 ｟主に米俗 ｠〖命令形で; You ～/G- .〗(励まして )行け行け, やれやれ .2 ｟英 やや古 ｠〈車などが 〉猛スピードで飛ばす ; 〈人が 〉猛烈 [むちゃくちゃ ]にやる .g ò like th í s [th á t ]1 ｟話 ｠〖動作を伴う説明で 〗こう [そう ]いうふうにする .2 ↑自動詞 26 .g ò ó ff 1 «場所へ /…するために /人と » 出発する «to /to do /with » (!場所 手段を表す場合, 後に続く 名詞 によってto以外の 前置詞 も用いられる ) ▸ go off to college 大学に進学する [｟まれ ｠出かける ]▸ go off on a trip 旅行に出かける 2 〈警報器 目覚ましなどが 〉 (急に )大きな音を立てる, 鳴る ▸ The alarm went off again! 警報が再び鳴った 3 〈爆弾 花火などが 〉爆発する (explode ); 〈銃などが 〉発射される (fire )▸ A bomb went off in a car .車の中で爆弾が爆発した 4 〈電灯が 〉消える , 〈機械 電気などが 〉止まる (↔come on )▸ Half the lights went off .電灯の半分は消えた 5 ｟英 ｠〈飲食物が 〉悪くなる, 腐る .6 〖～＋副詞 〗〈事が 〉進展する, 進む ; 起こる (!副詞 はwell, smoothly, as planned, badlyなど様態の表現 ) ▸ go off well [badly ]うまくゆく [ゆかない ]7 〈人が 〉【行為を 】(急に )始める «into » ; 〈正気が 〉急に失われる ▸ go off into a doze [a peal of laughter ]急に居眠りを [どっと笑い ]始める 8 〈道 線路などが 〉 «…へ » 分かれる, 分岐する «to » .9 ｟米 くだけて ｠(思いをぶちまけて ) «…に対する » 怒りを露 （あら ）わ [むき出し ]にする «on » .10 ｟英 ｠〈痛みが 〉引く .11 ｟英 くだけて ｠寝入る (fall asleep ) (!時に go off to sleepの形で ) .12 ｟英 くだけて ｠〈事 物が 〉 (質の点で )悪くなる .g ó off A 1 ｟英 くだけて ｠(好きだったのに )やめる ; A 〈物 事 人 〉をAに対する興味を失う (!Aは 名詞 または 動名 ) ▸ go off coffee コーヒーをやめる 2 〈道 線路などが 〉A 〈別の道 線路など 〉から分かれる, 分岐する .g ò ó ff with A ｟くだけて ｠1 (夫 妻 恋人などと別れて )A 〈別の人 〉と関係を始める .2 (許可なく )A 〈物 〉を持ち去る, 持ち逃げする .g ò ó n 1 〈事が 〉 (ある期間 )続く (→ongoing )▸ go on and on 長い間続く (!強調のためand onが繰り返されることがある ) 2 (止めずに 変えずに )【事を 】続ける «with » ; 〖～ doing 〗…し続ける ▸ go on with the dance ダンスを続ける ▸ go on talking 話し続ける 3 〖go on to do 〗(あることを終えた後 )引き続き …する ; «…に » 引き続き進む «to » ▸ Then he went on to say …そして彼は引き続き …と言った (!He went on talking. は 「しゃべり続けた 」の意味 ) ▸ go on to the next question 引き続き次の質問に移る ▸ go on to college 大学に進む 4 (時に短時間の停止の後 )【場所へ 】旅行 [移動 ]を続ける «to » ▸ have lunch before going on again 再び旅を続ける前に昼食を取る 5 〈事が 〉起こる , 催される (!しばしば進行形で ) (→goings-on )▸ There's something [Something's ] going on outside .外で何かが起こっている (!｟コーパス ｠前者の方が確信をもった言い方 ) .コミュニケーション A: What's going on? どうしたんだ .B: Nothing! 別に (どうもしない ).X: What's going on with Lucy? ルーシーはどうしていますか .Y: Well, she's doing pretty fine . そうだね, うまくやってるよ .❢近況を尋ねる表現 .A: (Is ) anything going on? 何かおもしろいことないかい .B: Nothing particular at this moment . 今のところ特にはないな .6 (特に話題中断 変更の後 )【話 説明を 】続ける «with » ; ｟書 ｠〖直接話法 〗…と続けて言う [書く ](→say 他動詞 1 a 語法 )▸ Go on! What's the matter? (相手の発言を促して )続けてくれ, どうしたんだい ▸ “I wish, ” Billy went on , “that I could be a brother like that. ”「そんなふうな兄弟になれたらいいなあ 」とビリーは続けた (!通例文中 文尾で用いるが, コロンを伴うときは文頭も可能:He went on :“…”) 7 ｟くだけて ｠ «…について » (長々と )しゃべり続ける [過ぎる ] «about » (!強調のためgo on and onのようにand onを繰り返すことがある ) ▸ go on and on about the movie その映画について話し続ける 8 ｟英 くだけて ｠ «人に /…について /…するように » 文句を [がみがみ ]言い続ける «at /about /to do » (!通例進行形で ) .9 ｟英 ｠＝go ahead (2 ).10 〈道 土地などが 〉 (ある距離 ある方向に )続く ▸ The road seemed to go on forever .道は永遠に続くように見えた .11 ｟話 ｠〖命令形で; G-!〗(人に物を勧めたり励まして )どうぞ, さあ ▸ Come on, you can't be that shy! Go on .さあ, そんなに恥ずかしがり屋じゃないはずよ, どうぞ .12 ｟くだけた話 ｠〖命令形で; G-!〗(相手の発言に驚いて )そんなばかな, 信じられない .13 ｟英 くだけた話 ｠〖しばしば後にthenを伴って 〗(何度も聞かれた後 )それではいいでしょう ▸ “Do you want some more? ” “Yeah. ” “Do you want some? ” “Yeah, go on then. ”「もう少しあげようか 」「ああ 」「少しあげようか 」「ああ, それじゃあもらおう 」.14 〈機械が 〉動き始める, 始動する ; 〈電灯が 〉つく ; 〈電気が 〉くる ▸ My radio is set to go on at 6 a.m.私のラジオは朝6時に電源が入るようにセットしてある .15 〈時 期間が 〉過ぎる, 経つ ▸ As time went on (, ) she felt more and more miserable .時が経つにつれて彼女はだんだん惨めな気持ちになった (!コンマはないことも多い ) .16 ↑going on (for ) A .17 〖～＋副詞 〗(…のように )しばしばふるまう (!副詞 は様態の表現 ) ▸ This is the way he goes on every meal time .食事のときはいつも彼はこんなふうだ .18 ｟英 くだけて ｠〈事が 〉進展する, 進む ▸ How's the project going on? 計画の進み具合はどうだい .19 ↑enough (…) to be going [to go ] on with .20 〈出演者が 〉演技を始める .21 〘スポーツ 〙 «…の代わりに » (ゲームに )出る «in place of » .g ó on A 1 A 〈旅行 〉に出かける, A 〈休暇 〉で出かける ▸ go on (a ) tour [a trip, a journey ]旅行に出かける (!tourはしばしば無冠詞で ) ▸ go on leave 休暇で出かける 2 A 〈証拠など 〉に基づく, 拠 （よ ）る (!(1 )否定文 疑問文で. (2 )受け身にしない ) ▸ The FBI doesn't have much [anything ] to go on .FBIは証拠をあまり [全然 ]押さえてはいない 3 ↑自動詞 29 .4 A 〈ある種類の薬 〉を飲み始める (!受け身にしない ) .g ò on ah é ad ｟英 ｠＝go ahead (3 ).g ò ò ne b é tter (than A )＝g ò (A ) ò ne b é tter ｟くだけて ｠〈人が 〉 (A 〈競争相手など 〉よりも ) «…して » 一枚上手 （うわて ）を行く, 一歩先んじる «by do ing » .g ò ó n to A (新しく 一時的に )A 〈ダイエット食 流動食 錠剤など 〉をとる, 摂取する .G ò ó n with y ò u!｟英 やや古 ｠(相手の発言が信じられなくて )うそでしょ, そんな .g ò ó ut 1 【場所へ /場所から 】出る «to , into /of » ; (社交 娯楽で ) «場所へ /人と /…を求めて » 外出する «to /with /for » (!状態はbe outで表す; 長期の不在にはgo awayを用いる ) ; 〖～ and do /～ doing 〗…をするために外出する ▸ go out to work [a restaurant ]職場 [レストラン ]へ出かける ▸ go out of the room [town ]部屋 [町 ]から出る ▸ go out to [for ] dinner ≒go out to eat 夕食に出かける ▸ go out for a drink 酒を飲みに出る ▸ go out looking [to look ] for a job 職探しに出かける 2 〈男女が 〉【異性と 】付き合う ; デートする (together ) «with » (!主に若者に用い, 時に性的関係も暗示する ) ▸ We've only been going out together for three months .我々は付き合ってまだ3か月にしかならない 3 【(時に遠くの )外国へ 】旅行する, 行く ; 引っ越す, 移り住む «to » ▸ go out to Africa to study wild chimpanzees 野生のチンパンジーを研究しにアフリカに行く 4 〈電灯 火 ろうそくなどが 〉消える ▸ The lights went out in Kevin's house .ケヴィンの家の明かりが消えた 5 ｟かたく ｠〈思いやりの気持ちが 〉【人 事 物に 】向けられる «to » ▸ My heart goes [Our hearts go ] out to the families of those killed .ご遺族にはお気の毒に思います (≒｟よりくだけて ｠I [We ] feel sorry for …)6 〈招待状などが 〉 «…に » 送られる «to » .7 流行 （はや ）らなくなる, 使われなくなる (↔come in ).8 〖～ and do 〗(困難で努力を要するが )何とか [断固として ]…する ▸ go out and find a job 何とか仕事を見つける 9 (定期的な支払い 生活費などで )〈お金が 〉出て行く ▸ $800 or $900 goes out every week .毎週800ドルか900ドル出てゆく 10 ｟英 ｠〈番組が 〉放送される ▸ go out live [uncut ]生中継で [カットされずに ]放送される .11 〈潮が 〉引く (ebb )(↔come in ).12 ｟英 ｠【勝ち抜き試合に 】敗れる «in , of » .13 ｟英 ｠ストライキを起こす (!時にgo out on strikeの形で ) .14 ｟文 ｠〖～＋副詞 〗〈季節 時期などが 〉終わる, 行く (!副詞 は様態の表現 ) .15 ｟やや古 ｠ «…から /…へ » (公式に )発表される «from /to » ▸ Word went out that ……という発表があった (!that節はwordと同格 ) .16 ｟くだけて 遠回しに ｠死ぬ, 亡くなる, 逝 （ゆ ）く .17 ｟くだけて ｠意識を失う, 眠りに落ちる ▸ go out like a light すぐに眠りこむ 18 〘ゴルフ 〙(18ホールのうち )前半9ホールをプレーする .19 〘トランプ 〙(自分の持ち札を一番に見せて )上がる .g ò ó ut of A 1 ↑go out (1 ).2 A 〈状態 〉から脱する .3 〈物が 〉A 〈流行など 〉からはずれる ▸ go out of style [fashion ]流行遅れになる 4 〈活力 特性 感情などが 〉A 〈人 事 〉にはもうない, Aからなくなる .g ò ó ver 1 «…のところまで /…しようと /…を求めて » (場所を横切って )近づいて行く ; (近くを短時間 )訪問する ; (海を越えて )訪れる «to /to do /for » ▸ go over and [to ] see Billy ビリーに会いに行く ▸ go over to the vending machine for a drink 自動販売機のところまで飲み物を買いに行く 2 〈事 物が 〉【人に 】受ける, 好評を博す «with » (!通例 well , ｟米 くだけて ｠big , badlyなどを伴う ) ▸ That term didn't go over well with some people .その用語は一部の人たちの反感を買った ▸ I don't know how his jokes will go over in Osaka .彼の冗談が大阪で受けるかどうかはわからない 3 〈人が 〉 «…から /…に » 仕事 [会社 ]を変える, (信念 宗教 習慣の点で )変わる, 宗旨変えする «from /to » ; 〖～ to doing 〗…するようになる .4 〘放送 〙(次の放送のため )【別の人 場所に 】切り替える, マイクを渡す «to » .5 〈壁などが 〉倒れる, 〈車などが 〉ひっくり返る .g ó over A 1 A 〈物 〉を越える, 飛び越す ▸ go over the top 目標を越える 2 A 〈予算 限界など 〉を超える ▸ go over budget 予算を超える 3 A 〈物 〉をよく見る , くわしく調べる (!強調のため時にgo over and over Aの形で ) ▸ go over the details 詳細を調べる 4 (理解してもらうために )A 〈事 〉をおさらいする ▸ go over the main points again 要点をもう1度おさらいする 5 A 〈事件 別人の発言など 〉のことを考えつづける (!Aは特にいやな内容の事 ) ▸ go over A in one's mind Aのことを何度も思い起こす (!Aが長いときはgo over in one's mind Aの語順で ) 6 «…で » A 〈物 〉をきれいにする, 掃除する «with » ; Aを修理する (→going-over )▸ go over the table with a wet rag ぬれた台ふきでテーブルをきれいにする 7 A 〈場所 〉を入念に調べる ▸ go over the house with a fine-tooth comb [inch by inch ]≒go over every inch of the house 家をしらみつぶしに調べる 8 (購入 賃借を検討して )A 〈建物 〉を訪れる .g ò r ó und ＝go (a )round .g ó round A ＝go (a )round A .g ó round do ing ＝go (a )round doing .g ò thr ó ugh 1 通り抜ける, 通過する .2 〈契約などが 〉 (正式に )承諾される, 成立する ; 〈許可証 ビザなどが 〉おりる .3 〈法案などが 〉 (公式に議会を )通過する .4 〈物の底が 〉すり切れて穴があく .5 〈勝者が 〉【次の回戦に 】進む «to » .g ó through A 1 A 〈悪い事 時期 〉を経験する ; A 〈人生 生活 〉を送る ; A 〈手術 〉を受ける ▸ go through life having two mothers [as a noncitizen, like a film star ]2人の母親をもつ [市民権のない, 映画俳優のような ]人生を送る ▸ go through a lot 多くの苦難を経験する 2 A 〈場所 群集など 〉を通り抜ける, 通過する ▸ go through a door into the hospital ドアを通り抜けて病院に入る 3 〈物が 〉A 〈検査 〉を受ける ; 〈人が 〉A 〈過程 方法など 〉を経る, A 〈一連の行為 〉を行う (!受け身可能 ) ▸ go through the proper channels (手続き上 )適切なルートを経る 4 (探し物のために )A 〈場所など 〉をよく見る [調べる ].5 A 〈書類など 〉に目を通す .6 A 〈事 〉をくわしく研究 [検討 ]する .7 (理解してもらうために )A 〈事 〉をおさらいする ▸ Do we have to go through all that again? ≒Let's not go through all that again .もうそれを蒸し返すのはよそう 8 (公演などのために )A 〈歌 ダンスなど 〉を練習する .9 ↑自動詞 23 .10 A 〈物 〉をすべて使い果たす, A 〈飲食物 〉を平らげる .11 〈勝者が 〉A 〈試合 段階 〉を勝ち進む .12 〈人が 〉A 〈靴 〉を履きつぶす ; ｟英 ｠〈足の指 体の一部が 〉(次第に )A 〈靴下 衣類など 〉に穴があいて出てくる, 〈人が 〉Aに穴をあける .13 〈事が 〉A 〈心 〉の中をよぎる ▸ What was going through your mind then? そのときどんな事を考えていましたか .14 〈本が 〉A 〈版数 〉を重ねる .g ò thr ó ugh with A (約束 計画どおり )A 〈事 〉をやり通す (!Aが困難な [気の進まぬ ]内容であると暗示 ) .g ò t ó gether 1 ↑自動詞 21 .2 (関係が深く )同時に存在する (↓go with A (4 )).3 ｟くだけて ｠〈男女が 〉恋愛関係である, 付き合う (!通例進行形で; ｟米 ｠では ｟やや古 ｠) .G ò t ó it .｟米 くだけた話 ｠(命令 励ましで )がんばれ, やれよ .g ò t ò o f á r →far .g ó toward ｟主に米 ｠[towards ｟主に英 ｠] A 1 Aの方へ行く .2 〈お金が 〉A 〈物 事 〉の代金の一部となる (!Aは 名詞 または 動名; 受け身にしない ) .g ò ú nder 1 ｟くだけて ｠〈会社などが 〉倒産する (go bankrupt ).2 (麻酔 ガスなどで )意識を失う .3 〈船などが 〉沈む .g ó under A 1 Aの下を通る ; Aの下に潜る .2 【人と 】A 〈契約 〉を結ぶ «to » .3 A 〈ある名前 〉で通る .g ò ú p (!｟コーパス ｠(1 ), (3 ), (6 )では強調のため時にupの前にrightを伴う ) 1 «…へ » 〈人が 〉あがる , のぼる, 〈物が 〉あがる «to , into » ▸ go up to one's room [into the attic ]自分の部屋 [屋根裏部屋 ]にあがる (!英米の一戸建てでは個人の部屋は2階にあることが多い ) ▸ This elevator's going up , sir .このエレベーターは上りです 2 ｟話 ｠〈物 市場が 〉【価格 価値 数量の点で 】高くなる «in » ; 〈価格 率 温度などが 〉上がる (rise )(↔go down ) (!時に適正な値より上がることを暗示し, 適正な値に上がる場合はcome upが好まれることがある ) ▸ The price went up from $250 to $300 [by 10 \%].価格は250ドルから300ドルに [10パーセント ]上がった ▸ Real estate is going up (in value ) again. ≒The value of real estate is going up again .不動産の価値が再び上がりつつある 3 «…から /…へ » 北に向かう ; ｟英 ｠【田舎から /都会へ 】行く «from /to » (↔go down )▸ go up to Alaska アラスカへ向かう (!話者はアラスカより南にいる場合の発言 ) ▸ go up to London ロンドンへ出る 4 «…へ » (近づいて )行く «to » , «…を求めて » 現れる «for » (↔go down ) (!upは問題の場所に近づいて行くことを表す ) ▸ go up to a cashier レジのところまで行く 5 ｟話 ｠〈建物などが 〉建てられる, 建つ ▸ New houses are [There are new houses ] going up everywhere .いたるところに新しい家が建てられつつある (!｟話 ｠では複数主語でもしばしばthere 'sが用いられる ) 6 ｟話 ｠〈建物などが 〉爆発する, (火事で )壊れる ▸ go up in flames 炎上する 7 〈歓声 叫び声などが 〉上がる ▸ A cheer went up from the crowd .群集から歓声が上がった 8 ｟英 ｠〈チームが 〉【上位クラスに 】昇格する «to » (↔go down ).9 (映画 演劇終了後に )〈照明が 〉つく (↔go down ).10 (劇場で )〈幕が 〉上がる .11 〈物 事が 〉【場所まで 】届く , 【時期まで 】続く «to » .12 ｟英 やや古 ｠【大学へ 】進学する «to » (↔go down ) (!特にOxford [Cambridge ]大学についていう ) ▸ go up to Cambridge ケンブリッジ大学に行く g ó up A 〈人 物が 〉A 〈階段など 〉を上がる ; A 〈川 山など 〉を上る (!｟コーパス ｠強調のため時にupの前にrightを伴う ) ▸ go up the stairs to the third floor 3階まで階段を上る ▸ a road going up a hillside 丘の中腹を上る道路 g ò ú p against A ｟主に米 ｠(スポーツ 事業 法廷などで )A 〈人など 〉と対戦する, 張り合う, 競う .g ó with A (!受け身にしない ) 1 A 〈人 〉と一緒に行く, Aに同行する ; A 〈物 〉を持って [身につけて ]行く ; A 〈様態 〉をもって行く ▸ Do you need anything to go with that? ｟店員の言葉 ｠ほかに何かご入用のものはありますか ▸ go with dignity 威厳をもって [いばって ]行く 2 ↑自動詞 21 .3 Aの一部である, Aに付属して売られる [賃貸される ]; 〖～ doing 〗…することの一部である (!受け身にしない ) ▸ Signing autographs goes with being a professional athlete .サインをすることはプロスポーツ選手の仕事のひとつだ 4 (関係が深く )A 〈ほかの事 〉としばしば共に存在する ▸ Crime doesn't always go with poverty .貧乏だからといって必ずしも悪事にかかわりがあるとは限らない (≒Crime and poverty don't always go together. )5 ｟主に話 ｠A 〈考え 計画 〉に同意する, A 〈申し出 〉を受け入れる ; A 〈物 〉を選ぶ .6 ｟くだけて ｠A 〈異性 〉と付き合う (go out ) (!(1 )通例進行形で. (2 )性的関係を暗示する. (3 )｟米 ｠では ｟やや古 ｠) .7 ｟英 話 やや古 ｠A 〈異性 〉と寝る (sleep with A ) (!have sexの遠回し表現 ) .g ó without (A )(A 〈物 事 人 〉)なしで生きて [やって ]ゆく , すます (!Aは 名詞 動名 ) ▸ I left my helmet at home; so I went without today .ヘルメットを家に置いてきたので今日はそれ無しですませた ▸ go without lunch [eating, meals ]昼食 [食事 ]を抜く h à ve been g ó ne 留守をしている (have been away ).h à ve A g ó ing th è re (for a m í nute [m ó ment, wh í le ])(一瞬 )A 〈人 〉をだます ▸ You had me going there for a minute .君の言うことを一瞬信じかけたよ .have g ó ne and done ｟話 ｠(他人の失敗などに驚いて )…してくれたよ ▸ John' s gone and lost the documents .ジョンが書類をなくしてくれたよ ▸ have gone and done it 大失敗をしでかした How g ó es it (with y ò u )?↑自動詞 11a .I'm n ò t (even ) gonna g ó there .＝Let's n ò t even g ó there .＝Don't even go there .l è t g ó 1 【人 物 体の一部から 】手を放す «of » ▸ Let go (of me )!離せ 2 【感情などを 】ぬぐい去る ; «…のことを » 考えないようにする «of » .3 〈管が 〉破裂する .l è t A g ó 1 A 〈人 〉を釈放する ; A 〈動物 〉を放す .2 A 〈従業員 〉を離職させる ; ｟遠回しに ｠解雇する .3 A 〈物 人 〉から手を放す .4 A 〈事 〉を忘れる, 考えないようにする .5 〖～ oneself go 〗(他人の目を気にせず )リラックスする, 思いのままふるまう, 感情を抑えない ; 身なりを気にしなくなる, なりふりかまわない, (食欲にまかせて )食べてぶくぶく太る .6 «…めがけて » A 〈矢など 〉を放つ «at » .l è t A g ò b ý A 〈発言 行為など 〉を水に流す, 忘れようとする ; (とるべき手段をとらず )A 〈期間 〉を過ごす, A 〈機会など 〉を逃す .l è t A g ó for B ｟くだけて ｠A 〈物 〉をB 〈価格 〉に値切る .l è t it g ó (at th á t )｟話 ｠(もうそれ以上の批判 処罰などを )何もしない ; かまわない, 相手にしない .A to g ó 1 (消化すべき数値を )あとAほど残して (!｟コーパス ｠通例have, with, there is構文などの後で用いられるが, これらは ｟くだけて ｠では文脈から明らかな場合しばしば省略される ) ▸ We have a few days to go before the final [in school, with him ].期末試験まで [学校に在籍するのも, 彼と一緒に過ごせるのも ]あと数日だ (!期間 ) ▸ With a mile to go , she began to look to her left .あと1マイルほどになって, 彼女は左手の方を見始めた (!距離 ) ▸ One (more ) exam to go .残すはあと試験ひとつだ (!仕事 ) 2 ｟米 くだけて ｠〖(A ) to go 〗(店で注文時に ) (A 〈飲食物 〉を )持ち帰りで (→takeout )▸ Two burgers to go , please .バーガー2つ, 持ち帰りでお願いします .コミュニケーション A: (For [Eat ]) here or to go ? こちらでお召し上がりですか, お持ち帰りですか .B: Here [To go ], please . ここで食べます [持ち帰りです ].What g ò es around c ó mes around .自分の行いが巡り巡って返ってくる 〘良い事をすれば良い事が, 悪い事をすれば悪い事が起こる 〙.Wh à t's going d ó wn?｟主に米 くだけて ｠1 どうしたの ▸ “What's going down? ” “Nothing. ”「どうしたんだい 」「何も 」2 ＝how are you? 名詞 複 goes /-z /1 C ｟くだけて ｠〖単数形で 〗試み (try )▸ I don't know if I can fix it, but I'll give it a go .｟話 ｠直せるかどうかわからないけどやってみよう ▸ at one go ｟主に英 ｠(何度もやるのでなく )1回で 2 ｟くだけて ｠〖a ～〗成功 (success ) (!｟コーパス ｠ ｟英 ｠で好まれる ) ▸ make a go of it （事業などで ）成功する «in » , （店 結婚などで, 恋人などと ）うまくやっていく «with » ▸ make a go （事業 店 結婚などで ）成功する «of » , «(…する )事を » うまく乗り切る «at (do ing )» 3 C ｟主に英 くだけて ｠1回の行為 ; ひと飲み (の量 ), 1杯 ;〖序数を伴って 〗…回目 , …度目 ▸ in one go (分けないで )1度に全部 ▸ (on the ) first [second, third , …] go 1 [2, 3, …]回目で (!on theは通例省略 ) 4 C ｟英 くだけて ｠(何かを使う )順番 ; (ゲームなどの )順番 (｟米 ｠turn )▸ have a go on A A 〈物 〉を使う順番である ▸ “Whose go is it? ” “It's your go .”「だれの番だ 」「君だよ 」5 C ｟米 くだけて ｠(計画などに対する )許可, ゴーサイン .6 U ｟くだけて ｠元気, 活力, 熱意 ▸ be full of go ≒have a lot [plenty ] of go 元気いっぱいである 7 C ｟主に英 くだけて ｠発病 ▸ have a bad go of flu ひどいインフルエンザにかかっている 8 ｟主に英 くだけて ｠〖a ～〗(やっかいな )状態, 事態 .9 U 行くこと, 進行 .be à ll the g ó ｟英 やや古 ｠とても流行 （はや ）っている .from the w ò rd “g ó ”(いちばん )初め [最初 ]から .h à ve a g ó 1 【事を 】試してみる, やってみる «at (do ing )» ▸ have a go at diving ダイビングに挑戦する 2 ｟主に英 話 ｠ «人に /…のことで » 文句を [がみがみ ]言う «at /for , about » .3 ｟主に英 話 ｠【人を 】襲う, 攻撃する «at » ; (警察が来るのを待たずに犯人などを )その場で捕まえる .4 ↑名詞 4 .5 ↑名詞 7 .h à ve (g ò t ) A on the g ó ｟英 ｠A 〈作品など 〉を制作中である .A is a g ó .｟主に米話 ｠A 〈事 〉はうまくいっている ; Aを進めてよろしい ▸ This project is a go .この計画を進めてよろしい A is (a ) n ò g ó .｟主に話 ｠A 〈事 〉は無理だろう, うまくいき [許され ]そうにない (!文脈から明らかな場合A is (a )は省略されることがある ) .ì t is all g ó ｟英 くだけて ｠【場所では 】非常に忙しくしている «in » .on the g ó ｟くだけて ｠〖be ～/名詞 ＋～〗〈人が 〉大忙しで [の ], 忙しく動き回って .形容詞 比較なし 〖be ～〗1 ｟くだけて ｠ «…の » 準備完了で «for » ; 正常に機能して ▸ We are go for launch .(ロケット打ち上げで )発射準備完了 ▸ All systems are go .すべて準備完了 〘もと米国宇宙開発現場の専門用語より 〙▸ Thunderbirds are go !サンダーバード出動 〘英国テレビ映画 『サンダーバード 』より 〙2 流行して ; 進歩的で .

 

go

go 2 〖＜日本 〗名詞 U 碁, 囲碁 .