English-Thai Dictionary

Judgement Day

N วัน สิ้นสุด ของ โลก  วาระสุดท้าย ของ โลก  the Day of Judgement wan-sin-sud-kong-lok

 

judge

N ผู้ตัดสิน (กีฬา  กรรมการ ผู้ตัดสิน  referee umpire phu-tad-sin

 

judge

N ผู้พิพากษา  ตุลาการ  arbiter justice magistrate phu-pi-pak-sa

 

judge

VT คาดคะเน  ประมา ณ  กะ  estimate assess evaluate kad-ka-nea

 

judge

VT ตัดสิน  พิจารณา  ลงความเห็น  consider reckon tad-sin

 

judge

VT ตัดสิน ความ  พิจารณาคดี  arbitrate decide tad-sin-kwam

 

judge between

PHRV ตัดสินใจ ระหว่าง (ว่า สิ่ง ไหน ดีกว่า กัน  ลงความเห็น ระหว่าง  ชี้ขาด ระหว่าง  tad-sin-jai-ra-wang

 

judge by

PHRV ตัดสิน จาก  พิจารณา จาก  ตัดสิน โดย  ชี้ขาด จาก  tad-sin-jak

 

judge from

PHRV ตัดสิน จาก  พิจารณา จาก  ตัดสิน โดย  ชี้ขาด จาก  tad-sin-jak

 

judgement

N การตัดสินใจ  การ พิจารณา  discretion determination kan-tad-sin-jai

 

judgement

N การประเมิน  การ คาดคะเน  opinion appraisal estimate kan-pra-moen

 

judgement

N พิพากษา  การ ตัดสิน ความ  การ พิจารณาคดี  verdict ruling decree pi-pak-sa

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

JUDGE

n.[L. judex, supposed to be compounded of jus, law or right, and dico, to pronounce. ] 1. A civil officer who is invested with authority to hear and determine causes, civil or criminal, between parties, according to his commission; as the judges of the king's bench, or of the common pleas; judges of the supreme court, of district courts, or of a county court. The judge of a court of equity is called a chancellor.
2. The Supreme Being.
Shall not the judge of all the earth do right? Genesis 18:25.
3. One who presides in a court of judicature.
4. One who has skill to decide on the merits of a question, or on the value of any thing; one who can discern truth and propriety.
A man who is no judge of law, may be a good judge of poetry or eloquence, or of the merits of a painting.
5. In the history of Israel, a chief magistrate, with civil and military powers. The Israelites were governed by judges more than three hundred years, and the history of their transactions is called the book of Judges.
6. A juryman or juror. In criminal suits, the jurors are judges of the law as well as of the fact.

 

JUDGE

v.i.[L. judico.] 1. To compare facts or ideas, and perceive their agreement or disagreement, and thus to distinguish truth from falsehood.
Judge not according to the appearance John 7:24.
2. To form an opinion; to bring to issue the reasoning or deliberations of the mind.
If I did not know the originals, I should not be able to judge, by the copies, which was Virgil and which Ovid.
3. To hear and determine, as in causes on trial; to pass sentence. He was present on the bench, but could not judge in the case.
The Lord judge between thee and me. Genesis 16:5.
4. To discern; to distinguish; to consider accurately for the purpose of forming an opinion or conclusion.
Judge in yourselves; is it comely that a woman pray unto God uncovered? 1 Corinthians 11:13.

 

JUDGE

v.t.To hear and determine a case; to examine and decide. Chaos shall judge the strife.
1. To try; to examine and pass sentence on.
Take ye him and judge him according to your law. John 18:31.
God shall judge the righteous and the wicked. Ecclesiastes 3:17.
2. Rightly to understand and discern.
He that is spiritual, judgeth all things. 1 Corinthians 2:15.
3. To censure rashly; to pass severe sentence.
Judge not, that ye be not judged. Matthew 7:1.
4. To esteem; to think; to reckon.
If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord-- Acts 16:15.
5. To rule or govern.
The Lord shall judge his people. Hebrews 1 :3 .
6. To doom to punishment; to punish.
I will judge thee according to thy ways. Ezekiel 7:8.

 

JUDGED

pp. Heard and determined; tried judicially; sentenced; censured; doomed.

 

JUDGER

n.One who judges or passes sentence.

 

JUDGESHIP

n.judj'ship. The office of a judge.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

JUDGE

Judge, n. Etym: [OE. juge, OF. & F. juge, fr. OF. jugier, F. juger, to judge. See Judge, v. i.]

 

1. (Law )

 

Defn: A public officer who is invested with authority to hear and determine litigated causes, and to administer justice between parties in courts held for that purpose. The parts of a judge in hearing are four: to direct the evidence; to moderate length, repetition, or impertinency of speech; to recapitulate, select, and collate the material points of that which hath been said; and to give the rule or sentence. Bacon.

 

2. One who has skill, knowledge, or experience, sufficient to decide on the merits of a question, or on the quality or value of anything; one who discerns properties or relations with skill and readiness; a connoisseur; an expert; a critic. A man who is no judge of law may be a good judge of poetry, or eloquence, or of the merits of a painting. Dryden.

 

3. A person appointed to decide in aas, a judge in a horse race.

 

4. (Jewish Hist. )

 

Defn: One of supreme magistrates, with both civil and military powers, who governed Israel for more than four hundred years.

 

5. pl.

 

Defn: The title of the seventh book of the Old Testament; the Book of Judges. Judge Advocate (Mil. & Nav. ), a person appointed to act as prosecutor at a court-martial; he acts as the representative of the government, as the responsible adviser of the court, and also, to a certain extent, as counsel for the accused, when he has no other counsel. -- Judge-Advocate General, in the United States, the title of two officers, one attached to the War Department and having the rank of brigadier general, the other attached to the Navy Department and having the rank of colonel of marines or captain in the navy. The first is chief of the Bureau of Military Justice of the army, the other performs a similar duty for the navy. In England, the designation of a member of the ministry who is the legal adviser of the secretary of state for war, and supreme judge of the proceedings of courts-martial.

 

Syn. -- Judge, Umpire, Arbitrator, Referee. A judge, in the legal sense, is a magistrate appointed to determine questions of law. An umpire is a person selected to decide between two or more who contend for a prize. An arbitrator is one chosen to allot to two contestants their portion of a claim, usually on grounds of equity and common sense. A referee is one to whom a case is referred for final adjustment. Arbitrations and references are sometimes voluntary, sometimes appointed by a court.

 

JUDGE

Judge, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Judged; p. pr. & vb. n. Judging. ] Etym: [OE. jugen, OF. jugier, F. juger, L. judicare, fr. judex judge; jus law or right + dicare to proclaim, pronounce, akin to dicere to say. See Just, a., and Diction, and cf. Judicial. ]

 

1. To hear and determine, as in causes on trial; to decide as a judge; to give judgment; to pass sentence. The Lord judge between thee and me. Gen. xvi. 5. Father, who art judge Of all things made, and judgest only right! Milton.

 

2. To assume the right to pass judgment on another; to sit in judgment or commendation; to criticise or pass adverse judgment upon others. See Judge, v. t., 3. Forbear to judge, for we are sinners all. Shak.

 

3. To compare facts or ideas, and perceive their relations and attributes, and thus distinguish truth from falsehood; to determine; to discern; to distinguish; to form an opinion about. Judge not according to the appearance. John vii. 24.She is wise if I can judge of her. Shak.

 

JUDGE

JUDGE Judge, v. t.

 

1. To hear and determine by authority, as a case before a court, or a controversy between two parties. "Chaos [shall ] judge the strife. " Milton.

 

2. To examine and pass sentence on; to try; to doom. God shall judge the righteous and the wicked. Eccl. iii. 7. To bring my whole cause 'fore his holiness, And to be judged by him. Shak.

 

3. To arrogate judicial authority over; to sit in judgment upon; to be censorious toward. Judge not, that ye be not judged. Matt. vii. 1.

 

4. To determine upon or deliberation; to esteem; to think; to reckon. If ye have judged me to be faithful to the Lord. Acts xvi. 15.

 

5. To exercise the functions of a magistrate over; to govern. [Obs. ] Make us a king to judge us. 1 Sam. viii. 5.

 

JUDGE-MADE

JUDGE-MADE Judge "-made `, a.

 

Defn: Created by judges or judicial decision; -- applied esp. to law applied or established by the judicial interpretation of statutes so as extend or restrict their scope, as to meet new cases, to provide new or better remedies, etc. , and often used opprobriously of acts of judicial interpretation considered as doing this.

 

The law of the 13th century was judge-made law in a fuller and more literal sense than the law of any succeeding century has been. Sir Frederick Pollock.

 

JUDGER

JUDGER Judg "er, n.

 

Defn: One who judges. Sir K. Digby.

 

JUDGESHIP

JUDGESHIP Judge "ship, n.

 

Defn: The office of a judge.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

judge

judge |jəj ʤəʤ | ▶noun a public official appointed to decide cases in a court of law. • a person who decides the results of a competition or watches for infractions of the rules. • a person able or qualified to give an opinion on something: she was a good judge of character. • a leader having temporary authority in ancient Israel in the period between Joshua and the kings. See also Judges. ▶verb [ with obj. ] form an opinion or conclusion about: scientists were judged according to competence | [ with clause ] : it is hard to judge whether such opposition is justified | [ no obj. ] : judging from his letters home, Monty was in good spirits. • decide (a case ) in court: other cases were judged by tribunal. • [ with obj. and complement ] give a verdict on (someone ) in court: she was judged innocent of murder. • decide the results of (a competition ). DERIVATIVES judge ship |-ˌSHip |noun ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French juge (noun ), juger (verb ), from Latin judex, judic-, from jus ‘law ’ + dicere ‘to say. ’

 

judge advocate

judge ad vo cate ▶noun Law a lawyer who advises a court-martial on points of law and sums up the case.

 

judge advocate general

judge ad vo cate gen er al ▶noun an officer in supreme control of the courts-martial of one of the armed forces.

 

judge-made

judge-made ▶adjective Law constituted by judicial decisions rather than explicit legislation.

 

judgement

judge ment |ˈʌmənt | ▶noun variant spelling of judgment.

 

judgemental

judge men tal |ʌˈmentl | ▶adjective variant spelling of judgmental.

 

judgement seat

judge |ment seat ▶noun chiefly literary a judge's seat; a tribunal. • the place where the souls of the dead are judged by God: a sin for which he would have to give an account at the Judgement Seat.

 

Judges

Judg es |ˈjəjiz ˈʤəʤəz | the seventh book of the Bible, describing the conquest of Canaan under the leaders called “judges ” in an account that is parallel to that of the Book of Joshua. The book includes the stories of Deborah, Gideon, Jephthah, and Samson.

 

Judges' Rules

Judges' Rules ▶plural noun English Law rules regarding the admissibility of an accused's statements as evidence.

 

Oxford Dictionary

judge

judge |dʒʌdʒ | ▶noun 1 a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court. • a person who decides the results of a competition. • a person able or qualified to give an opinion on something: she was a good judge of character. 2 a leader having temporary authority in ancient Israel in the period between Joshua and the kings. See also Judges. ▶verb [ with obj. ] form an opinion or conclusion about: a production can be judged according to the canons of aesthetic criticism | [ with clause ] : it is hard to judge whether such opposition is justified | [ no obj. ] : judging from his letters home, Monty was in good spirits. • decide (a case ) in a law court: other cases were judged by tribunal. • [ with obj. and complement ] give a verdict on (someone ) in a law court: she was judged innocent of murder. • decide the results of (a competition ). DERIVATIVES judgeship noun ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French juge (noun ), juger (verb ), from Latin judex, judic-, from jus ‘law ’ + dicere ‘to say ’.

 

judge advocate

judge ad ¦vo |cate ▶noun Law a barrister who advises a court martial on points of law and sums up the case.

 

judge advocate general

Judge Advocate General ▶noun an officer in supreme control of the courts martial in the armed forces, excluding (in the UK ) the navy.

 

judge-made

judge-made |ˈjʌdʒmeɪd | ▶adjective Law constituted by judicial decisions rather than explicit legislation.

 

judgement

judgement |ˈdʒʌdʒm (ə )nt |(also judgment ) ▶noun 1 [ mass noun ] the ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions: an error of judgement | that is not, in my judgement, the end of the matter. • [ count noun ] an opinion or conclusion: they make subjective judgements about children's skills. • [ count noun ] a decision of a law court or judge: county court judgements against individuals in debt. 2 a misfortune or calamity viewed as a divine punishment: the events of last week are a judgement on us for our sinful ways. PHRASES against one's better judgement contrary to what one feels to be wise or sensible. pass judgement (of a law court or judge ) give a decision concerning a defendant or legal matter: he passed judgement on the accused. • criticize or condemn someone from a position of assumed moral superiority: we're here to help, not to pass judgement. reserve judgement delay the process of judging or giving one's opinion. sit in judgement assume the right to judge someone, especially in a critical manner. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French jugement, from juger ‘to judge ’. usage: In British English the normal spelling in general contexts is judgement. However, the spelling judgment is conventional in legal contexts, and in North American English.

 

judgemental

judgemental |dʒʌdʒˈmɛnt (ə )l |(also judgmental ) ▶adjective of or concerning the use of judgement: judgemental decisions about the likelihood of company survival. • having or displaying an overly critical point of view: I don't like to sound judgemental, but it was a big mistake. DERIVATIVES judgementally adverb

 

Judgement Day

Judgement Day ▶noun the time of the Last Judgement; the end of the world.

 

judgement in default

judge |ment in de |fault ▶noun [ mass noun ] Law judgement awarded to the plaintiff on the defendant's failure to plead.

 

Judgement of Solomon

Judgement of Solo |mon (in the Bible ) the arbitration of King Solomon over a baby claimed by two women (1 Kings 3:16 –28 ). He proposed cutting the baby in half, and then gave it to the woman who showed concern for its life.

 

judgement seat

judge |ment seat ▶noun chiefly literary a judge's seat; a tribunal. • the place where the souls of the dead are judged by God: a sin for which he would have to give an account at the Judgement Seat.

 

Judges

Judges |ˈdʒʌdʒɪz | the seventh book of the Bible, describing the conquest of Canaan under the leaders called ‘judges ’ in an account that is parallel to that of the Book of Joshua and is probably more accurate historically. The book includes the stories of Deborah, Jael, Gideon, Jephthah, and Samson.

 

Judges' Rules

Judges' Rules ▶plural noun English Law rules regarding the admissibility of an accused's statements as evidence.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

judge

judge noun 1 the judge sentenced him to five years: justice, magistrate, sheriff, jurist. 2 a panel of judges will select the winner: adjudicator, arbiter, arbitrator, assessor, evaluator, referee, ombudsman, ombudsperson, appraiser, examiner, moderator, mediator. ▶verb 1 we judged that it was too late to proceed: form the opinion, conclude, decide; consider, believe, think, deem, view; deduce, gather, infer, gauge, estimate, guess, surmise, conjecture; regard as, look on as, take to be, rate as, class as; informal reckon, figure. 2 the case was judged by a tribunal: try, hear; adjudicate, decide, give a ruling on, give a verdict on. 3 she was judged innocent of murder: adjudge, pronounce, decree, rule, find. 4 the competition will be judged by last year's winner: adjudicate, arbitrate, mediate, moderate. 5 entries were judged by a panel of experts: assess, appraise, evaluate; examine, review.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

judge

judge noun 1 the judge sentenced him to five years: justice, magistrate, His /Her /Your Honour; Law Lord, Lord Justice; (judges ) the judiciary; in England & Wales recorder; in Scotland sheriff; in the Isle of Man deemster; in the Channel Islands jurat; N. Amer. jurist, surrogate; Spanish alcalde; informal beak, m'lud; historical reeve; Scottish historical sheriff-depute, bailie. 2 a distinguished panel of judges will select the winning design: adjudicator, arbiter, assessor, evaluator, appraiser, examiner, moderator; umpire, referee, mediator; expert, connoisseur, authority, specialist, pundit; Latin arbiter elegantiarum. ▶verb 1 I judged that she was simply exhausted | voters were asked what factors they judged to be most important: form the opinion, come to the conclusion, conclude, decide, determine; consider, believe, think, deem, view; deduce, gather, infer, gauge, tell, see, say, estimate, assess, guess, surmise, conjecture; regard as, hold, see as, look on as, take to be, rate as, rank as, class as, count; informal reckon, figure, guesstimate. 2 other cases were judged by tribunal: try, hear, sit in judgement on; adjudicate, decide, give a ruling /verdict on, pass judgement on. 3 she was judged innocent of murder: adjudge, pronounce, decree, rule, find. 4 the competition will be judged by Alan Amey: adjudicate, arbitrate, umpire, referee, mediate, moderate; officiate. 5 entries will by judged by a panel of experts: assess, appraise, evaluate, weigh up; examine, review, criticize; informal size up.

 

judgement

judgement noun 1 the incident showed the extent to which his temper could affect his judgement: discernment, acumen, shrewdness, astuteness, common sense, good sense, sense, perception, perspicacity, percipience, penetration, acuity, discrimination, wisdom, wit, native wit, judiciousness, prudence, sagacity, understanding, intelligence, awareness, canniness, sharpness, sharp-wittedness, cleverness, powers of reasoning, reason, logic; informal nous, savvy, know-how, horse sense, gumption, grey matter; Brit. informal common; N. Amer. informal smarts; rare sapience, arguteness. 2 a county-court judgement: verdict, decision, adjudication, ruling, pronouncement, decree, finding, conclusion, determination; sentence. 3 the critical judgement of work by artists and designers: assessment, evaluation, appraisal; review, analysis, criticism, critique. 4 the crash had been a judgement on them for their wickedness: punishment, retribution, penalty; just deserts. PHRASES against one's better judgement reluctantly, unwillingly, grudgingly, under protest; despite oneself. in my judgement in my judgement, such things should be forbidden: in my opinion, to my mind, in my view, to my way of thinking, I believe, I think, as I see it, if you ask me, personally, in my book, for my money, in my estimation.

 

judgemental

judgemental adjective I don't like to sound judgemental but it really was a big mistake: critical, fault-finding, censorious, condemnatory, disapproving, disparaging, deprecating, negative, overcritical, hypercritical, scathing.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

judge

judge /dʒʌdʒ /〖語源は 「法律 (law )を語る人 」〗(名 )judgment 名詞 複 ～s /-ɪz /C 1 裁判官 , 判事 ; 治安判事 ▸ a judge of the High Court ≒a High Court judge 高等法院判事 ▸ a federal judge 連邦判事 ▸ Judge Roberts ロバーツ判事 2 (競技 コンテストなどの )審判 (員 ), 審査員 (!各スポーツ競技の審判はumpireかreferee ) ▸ the panel of judges at the competition 競技の審査員団 3 〖通例単数形で 〗適切な判断力のある人 ; 目きき, 鑑定家 ▸ be a good [a poor, ｟くだけて ｠no ] judge of character 人を見る目がある [ない ]4 a. 〘史 〙士師 （しし ）〘古代イスラエルにおける指導者 救援者 〙.b. 〖Judges; 単数扱い 〗士師記 〘旧約聖書の一書; ｟略 ｠Judg. 〙.5 〖J- 〗(最高審判者としての )神 .(as ) s ò ber as a j ú dge ｟やや古 ｠まったく酔っていない ; 非常にまじめな .L è t me [Ì 'll ] be the j ú dge of th à t .｟話 ｠決めるのは私だ, それは私が判断する (!助言の拒絶 ) .動詞 ～s /-ɪz /; ～d /-d /; judging 他動詞 1 a. (熟考して ) «…で » 〈人 事 〉を判断する , 評価する «by , on , from » ; 〖～ A (to be ) C /that節 /wh節 〗AをCであると […だと, … かを ]判断する, 見極める (!Cは 形容詞 名詞 ) ; 〈人など 〉を批判する ▸ Students should not be judged only by academic achievement .学生は学業のみで判断すべきでない ▸ We judged it wiser to stay home .我々は家にいた方がよいと判断した ▸ What gives you the right to judge other people? あなたが他人を非難する権利がいったいどこにあるのか b. 〈大きさ 距離 重さ 年齢など 〉を推定する, 見積もる ;〖～ A (to be ) C /that節 /wh節 〗AをCであると […だと, … かを ]推定する (!Cは 形容詞 名詞 ) ▸ It's difficult to judge how many people will attend .何人参加するかは判断し難い 2 (競技 コンテストなどで )…を審査する .3 〈人 事件 〉を裁判 [審理 ]する, …に判決を下す ▸ judge a prisoner [criminal case ]犯人 [刑事事件 ]を裁判する ▸ judge A guilty [not guilty ]Aに有罪 [無罪 ]判決を下す 自動詞 1 判断 [評価 ]する ▸ Judging from [by ] A ≒ To judge from [by ] A A 〈見たこと 聞いたことなど 〉から判断すると ▸ as [so ] far as A can judge A 〈人 〉が判断する限りでは .2 推定する, 見積もる .3 審査をする ; 審判を務める .4 裁判をする, 判決を下す .It's n ò t for m é to j ù dge . ＝Wh ò am Í to j ù dge?｟話 ｠私には判断する [意見を言う ]権利はない .～̀ á dvocate 〘軍 〙(軍事裁判所の )法務官 .J ù dges' R ú les ｟英 ｠〘法 〙裁判官規則 .

 

judgement

judge ment /dʒʌ́dʒmənt /名詞 ｟英 ｠＝judgment .