English-Thai Dictionary

judgment

N การตัดสินใจ  การ พิจารณา  judgement discretion determination kan-tad-sin-jai

 

judgment

N การประเมิน  การ คาดคะเน  judgement appraisal estimate kan-pra-moen

 

judgment

N การ พิพากษา  การ ตัดสิน ความ  การ พิจารณาคดี  judgement verdict ruling kan-pi-pak-sa

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

JUDGMENT

n.The act of judging; the act or process of the mind in comparing its ideas, to find their agreement or disagreement, and to ascertain truth; or the process of examining facts and arguments, to ascertain propriety and justice; or the process of examining the relations between one proposition and another. 1. The faculty of the mind by which man is enabled to compare ideas and ascertain the relations of terms and propositions; as a man of clear judgment or sound judgment. The judgment may be biased by prejudice. Judgment supplies the want of certain knowledge.
2. The determination of the mind, formed from comparing the relations of ideas, or the comparison of facts and arguments. In the formation of our judgments, we should be careful to weigh and compare all the facts connected with the subject.
3. In law, the sentence of doom pronounced in any cause, civil or criminal, by the judge or court by which it is tried. Judgment may be rendered on demurrer, on a verdict, on a confession or default, or on a non-suit. Judgment, though pronounced by the judge or court, is properly the determination or sentence of the law. A pardon may be pleaded in arrest of judgment.
4. The right or power of passing sentence.
5. Determination; decision.
Let reason govern us in the formation of our judgment of things proposed to our inquiry.
6. Opinion; notion.
She, in my judgment, was as fair as you.
7. In Scripture, the spirit of wisdom and prudence, enabling a person to discern right and wrong, good and evil.
Give the king thy judgments, O God. Psalm 72:1.
8. A remarkable punishment; an extraordinary calamity inflicted by God on sinners.
Judgments are prepared for scorners. Proverbs 19:29; Isaiah 26:9.
9. The spiritual government of the world.
The Father hath committed all judgment to the Son. John 5:22.
1 . The righteous statutes and commandments of God are called his judgments. Psalm 119:7-175.
11. The doctrines of the gospel, or God's word. Matthew 12:18, 2 .
12. Justice and equity. Luke 11:42; Isaiah 1:17, 21, 27.
13. The decrees and purposes of God concerning nations. Romans 11:33.
14. A court or tribunal. Matthew 5:21 -22.
15. Controversies, or decisions of controversies. 1 Corinthians 6:4.
16. The gospel, or kingdom of grace. Matthew 12:18, 2 .
17. The final trial of the human race, when God will decide the fate of every individual, and award sentence according to justice.
For God shall bring every work into judgment, with every secret thing, whether it be good, or whether it be evil. Ecclesiastes 12:14.
Judgment of God. Formerly this term was applied to extraordinary trials of secret crimes, as by arms and single combat, by ordeal, or hot plowshares, etc. ; it being imagined that God would work miracles to vindicate innocence.

 

JUDGMENT-DAY

n.The last day, or day when final judgment will be pronounced on the subjects of God's moral government.

 

JUDGMENT-HALL

n.The hall where courts are held.

 

JUDGMENT-SEAT

n.The seat or bench on which judges sit in court. 1. A court; a tribunal.
We shall all stand before the judgment-seat of Christ. Romans 14:1 .

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

JUDGMENT

Judg "ment, n. Etym: [OE. jugement, F. jugement, LL. judicamentum, fr. L. judicare. See Judge, v. i.]

 

1. The act of judging; the operation of the mind, involving comparison and discrimination, by which a knowledge of the values and relations of thins, whether of moral qualities, intellectual concepts, logical propositions, or material facts, is obtained; as, by careful judgment he avoided the peril; by a series of wrong judgments he forfeited confidence. I oughte deme, of skilful jugement, That in the salte sea my wife is deed. Chaucer.

 

2. The power or faculty of performing such operations (see 1 ); esp. , when unqualified, the faculty of judging or deciding rightly, justly, or wisely; good sense; as, a man of judgment; a politician without judgment. He shall judge thy people with righteousness and thy poor with judgment. Ps. lxxii. 2. Hernia. I would my father look'd but with my eyes. Theseus. Rather your eyes must with his judgment look. Shak.

 

3. The conclusion or result of judging; an opinion; a decision. She in my judgment was as fair as you. Shak. Who first his judgment asked, and then a place. Pope.

 

4. The act of determining, as in courts of law, what is conformable to law and justice; also, the determination, decision, or sentence of a court, or of a judge; the mandate or sentence of God as the judge of all. In judgments between rich and poor, consider not what the poor man needs, but what is his own. Jer. Taylor. Most heartily I do beseech the court To give the judgment. Shak.

 

5. (Philos.) (a ) That act of the mind by which two notions or ideas which are apprehended as distinct are compared for the purpose of ascertaining their agreement or disagreement. See 1. The comparison may be threefold: (1 ) Of individual objects forming a concept. (2 ) Of concepts giving what is technically called a judgment. (3 ) Of two judgments giving an inference. Judgments have been further classed as analytic, synthetic, and identical. (b ) That power or faculty by which knowledge dependent upon comparison and discrimination is acquired. See 2. A judgment is the mental act by which one thing is affirmed or denied of another. Sir W. Hamilton. The power by which we are enabled to perceive what is true or false, probable or improbable, is called by logicians the faculty of judgment. Stewart.

 

6. A calamity regarded as sent by God, by way of recompense for wrong committed; a providential punishment. "Judgments are prepared for scorners." Prov. xix. 29. "This judgment of the heavens that makes us tremble. " Shak.

 

7. (Theol.)

 

Defn: The final award; the last sentence.

 

Note: Judgment, abridgment, acknowledgment, and lodgment are in England sometimes written, judgement, abridgement, acknowledgement, and lodgement.

 

Note: Judgment is used adjectively in many self-explaining combinations; as, judgment hour; judgment throne. Judgment day (Theol.), the last day, or period when final judgment will be pronounced on the subjects of God's moral government. -- Judgment debt (Law ), a debt secured to the creditor by a judge's order. -- Judgment hall, a hall where courts are held. -- Judgment seat, the seat or bench on which judges sit in court; hence, a court; a tribunal. "We shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. " Rom. xiv. 1 . -- Judgment summons (Law ), a proceeding by a judgment creditor against a judgment debtor upon an unsatisfied judgment. Arrest of judgment. (Law ) See under Arrest, n. -- Judgment of God, a term formerly applied to extraordinary trials of secret crimes, as by arms and single combat, by ordeal, etc. ; it being imagined that God would work miracles to vindicate innocence. See under Ordeal.

 

Syn. -- Discernment; decision; determination; award; estimate; criticism; taste; discrimination; penetration; sagacity; intelligence; understanding. See Taste.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

judgment

judg ment |ˈjəjmənt ˈʤəʤmənt |(also judgement ) ▶noun 1 the ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions: an error of judgment | that is not, in my judgment, the end of the matter. • an opinion or conclusion: they make subjective judgments about children's skills. • a decision of a court or judge: the Supreme Court upheld the judgment of the Alberta Court of Appeal. 2 a misfortune or calamity viewed as a divine punishment: the crash had been a judgment on the parents for wickedness. PHRASES against one's better judgment contrary to what one believes to be wise or sensible. pass judgment (of a court or judge ) give a decision concerning a defendant or legal matter: he passed judgment on the accused. • criticize or condemn someone from a position of assumed moral superiority. reserve judgment delay the process of judging or giving one's opinion. sit in judgment assume the right to judge someone, esp. in a critical manner. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old French jugement, from juger ‘to judge. ’ usage: In British English, the normal spelling in general contexts is judgement. However, the spelling judgment is conventional in legal contexts, and standard in North American English.

 

judgmental

judg men tal |jəjˈmentl ˌʤəʤˈmɛntl |(also judgemental ) ▶adjective of or concerning the use of judgment: judgmental errors. • having or displaying an excessively critical point of view: I don't like to sound judgmental, but it was a big mistake. DERIVATIVES judg men tal ly adverb

 

Judgment Day

Judg ment Day ▶noun the time of the Last Judgment; the end of the world.

 

judgment in default

judg ment in de fault ▶noun Law judgment awarded to the plaintiff on the defendant's failure to plead.

 

Judgment of Solomon

Judg ment of Sol o mon (in the Bible ) the arbitration of King Solomon over a baby claimed by two women. He proposed cutting the baby in half, and then gave it to the woman who showed concern for its life.

 

Oxford Dictionary

judgment

judg |ment ▶noun variant spelling of judgement.

 

judgmental

judg |men ¦tal ▶adjective variant spelling of judgemental.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

judgment

judgment noun 1 his temper could affect his judgment: discernment, acumen, shrewdness, astuteness, sense, common sense, perception, perspicacity, percipience, acuity, discrimination, reckoning, wisdom, wit, judiciousness, prudence, canniness, sharpness, sharp-wittedness, powers of reasoning, reason, logic; savvy, horse sense, street smarts, gumption. 2 a court judgment: verdict, decision, adjudication, ruling, pronouncement, decree, finding; sentence. 3 critical judgment: assessment, evaluation, appraisal; review, analysis, criticism, critique. PHRASES against one's better judgment I paid the asking price, against my better judgment: reluctantly, unwillingly, grudgingly.

 

judgmental

judgmental adjective he's compulsively judgmental: critical, censorious, condemnatory, disapproving, disparaging, deprecating, negative, overcritical, hypercritical.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

judgment

judg ment /dʒʌ́dʒmənt /→judge (! ｟英 ｠ではしばしばjudgement ) 名詞 複 ～s /-ts /1 U «…についての » 意見 , 見解 ; 判断 , 判定 «of, on, about, as to » (!具体例ではa ～/～s ) ▸ In my judgment , he can't do that .私の考えでは, 彼にそれはこなせない ▸ make a judgment of [on, about ] A Aについて判断を下す ▸ exercise poor [sound ] judgment 誤った [正しい ]判断を下す ▸ reserve judgment 判断を留保する [差し控える ]2 U 〖しばしばone 's ～〗判断力 , 分別, 見識 ▸ A clouds [impairs ] B's judgment .A 〈物 事 〉がB 〈人 〉の判断力を鈍らせる ▸ use good judgment 良識を働かせる 3 U (法廷での )判決 ; 裁判 (!具体例ではa ～/～s; その際しばしば修飾語を伴う ) ▸ the high court judgment 最高裁の判決 4 C ｟かたく ｠〖単数形で 〗 «…への » 神罰, 報い «on » ▸ It is a judgment on you for staying away from church .それは君が教会へ顔を出さない天罰だ a g̀ ainst one's [all ] b è tter j ú dgment 理性に反して, 頭ではわかっていながら 〈過ち 愚かな行いをするなど 〉.p à ss j ú dgment 【人に 】判決を下す ; «…を » 判断する, 批判する «on , about » .s ì t [st à nd ] in j ú dgment 【人を 】裁く ; «…を » 批判する «on, upon, over » .～́ c à ll ｟米 ｠審判の判定 ; ｟米 くだけて ｠個人的判断 .J -́ D à y 〖時にj - d- 〗最後の審判の日 (the Day of Judgment ).