English-Thai Dictionary

chrism

N น้ำมัน มนต์ ที่ ใช้ ใน โบสถ์ 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

CHRISM

n.Unguent; unction. In the Romish and Greek churches, oil consecrated by the bishop, and used in the administration of baptism, confirmation, ordination, and extreme unction. It is prepared on holy Thursday with much ceremony, and in some cases, mixed with balsam.

 

CHRISMAL

a.Pertaining to chrism.

 

CHRISMATION

n.The act of applying the chrism, or consecrated oil; in baptism, by the priest; in confirmation, by the bishop. In ordination, it is usually styled unction.

 

CHRISMATORY

n.A vessel to hold the oil for chrism.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

CHRISM

Chrism, n. Etym: [OE. crisme, from AS. crisma; also OE. creme, fr. OF. cresme, like the AS. word fr. LL. chrisma, fr. Gr. friare, fricare, to rub, Skr. gharsh, E. friable, friction. Cf. Chrisom. ] (Gr. & R. C. Church

 

1. Olive oil mixed with balm and spices, consecrated by the bishop on Maundy Thursday, and used in the administration of baptism, confirmation, ordination, etc.

 

2. The same as Chrisom.

 

CHRISMAL

Chris "mal, a. Etym: [LL. chrismalis.]

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to or used in chrism.

 

CHRISMATION

Chris *ma "tion, n. Etym: [LL. chrismatio.]

 

Defn: The act of applying the chrism, or consecrated oil. Chrismation or cross-signing with ointment, was used in baptism. Jer. Taylor.

 

CHRISMATORY

Chris "ma *to *ry, n. Etym: [LL. chrismatorium.]

 

Defn: A cruet or vessel in which chrism is kept.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

chrism

chrism |ˈkrizəm ˈkrɪzəm | ▶noun a mixture of oil and balsam, consecrated and used for anointing at baptism and in other rites of Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican Churches. ORIGIN Old English, from medieval Latin crisma, ecclesiastical Latin chrisma, from Greek khrisma ‘anointing, ’ from khriein ‘anoint. ’

 

Chrismation

Chris ma tion |krizˈmāSHən krɪsˌmeɪʃ (ə )n | ▶noun a rite in the Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches that is comparable and similar to confirmation in the Roman Catholic Church. ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: from medieval Latin chrismatio (n- ), from chrismare ‘to anoint. ’

 

Oxford Dictionary

chrism

chrism |ˈkrɪz (ə )m | ▶noun [ mass noun ] a mixture of oil and balsam, consecrated and used for anointing at baptism and in other rites of Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican Churches. ORIGIN Old English, from medieval Latin crisma, ecclesiastical Latin chrisma, from Greek khrisma ‘anointing ’, from khriein ‘anoint ’.

 

Chrismation

Chris ma tion |krizˈmāSHən krɪsˌmeɪʃ (ə )n | ▶noun a rite in the Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches that is comparable and similar to confirmation in the Roman Catholic Church. ORIGIN mid 16th cent.: from medieval Latin chrismatio (n- ), from chrismare ‘to anoint. ’

 

Duden Dictionary

Chrisma

Chris ma Substantiv, Neutrum , das Chrisam |Chr i sma çrɪs …|griechisch-lateinisch geweihtes Salböl (in der katholischen und orthodoxen Kirche bei Taufe, Firmung, Bischofs- und Priesterweihe verwendet )

 

Chrismale

Chris ma le Substantiv, Neutrum katholische Religion , das |Chrism a le |das Chrismale; Genitiv: des Chrismales, Plural: die Chrismalien |[…li̯ən ] und |Chrismalia griechisch-neulateinisch 1 Tuch oder Kopfbinde zum Auffangen des Salböls 2 mit Wachs getränktes Altartuch 3 Gefäß zur Aufbewahrung des Chrisams

 

Chrismon

Chris mon Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Chr i smon |das Chrismon; Genitiv: des Chrismons, Plural: die Chrisma griechisch-mittellateinisch reich verzierter Buchstabe C am Anfang vieler mittelalterlicher Urkunden (ursprünglich das Christogramm )