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cryptogam

N พืช พวก  Cryptogamia ที่ ไร้ ดอก และ ไร้ เมล็ด 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

CRYPTOGAM

n.[See Cryptogamy. ] In botany, a plant whose stamens and pistils are not distinctly visible.

 

CRYPTOGAMIAN

a.Pertaining to plants of the class Cryptogamia, including ferns, mosses, sea-weeds, mushrooms, etc.

 

CRYPTOGAMY

n.[Gr. , concealed, and marriage. ] Concealed marriage; a term applied to plants whose stamens and pistils are not well ascertained, or too small to be numbered with certainty.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

CRYPTOGAM

Cryp "to *gam (krp "t-gm ), n. Etym: [Cf. F. cryptogame. See Cryptogamia. ] (Bot. )

 

Defn: A plant belonging to the Cryptogamia. Henslow.

 

CRYPTOGAMIA

Cryp `to *ga "mi *a (krp `t-g "m- ), n.; pl. Cryptogamiæ (-. Etym: [NL. , fr. Gr. krypto `s hidden, secret + ga `mos marriage. ] (Bot. )

 

Defn: The series or division of flowerless plants, or those never having true stamens and pistils, but propagated by spores of various kinds.

 

Note: The subdivisions have been variously arranged. The following arrangement recognizes four classes: --I. Pteridophyta, or Vascular Acrogens. These include Ferns, Equiseta or Scouring rushes, Lycopodiaceæ or Club mosses, Selaginelleæ, and several other smaller orders. Here belonged also the extinct coal plants called Lepidodendron, Sigillaria, and Calamites. II. Bryophita, or Cellular Acrogens. These include Musci, or Mosses, Hepaticæ, or Scale mosses and Liverworts, and possibly Characeæ, the Stoneworts. III. Algæ,which are divided into Florideæ, the Red Seaweeds, and the orders Dictyoteæ, Oösporeæ, Zoösporeæ, Conjugatæ, Diatomaceæ, and Cryptophyceæ. IV. Fungi. The molds, mildews, mushrooms, puffballs, etc. , which are variously grouped into several subclasses and many orders. The Lichenes or Lichens are now considered to be of a mixed nature, each plant partly a Fungus and partly an Alga.

 

CRYPTOGAMIAN; CRYPTOGAMIC; CRYPTOGAMOUS

CRYPTOGAMIAN; CRYPTOGAMIC; CRYPTOGAMOUS Cryp `to *ga "mi *an (krp `t-g "m-an ), Cryp `to *gam "ic (krp `t-gm "k ),Cryp *to "gam *ous a.

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to the series Cryptogamia, or to plants of that series.

 

CRYPTOGAMIST

CRYPTOGAMIST Cryp *tog "a *mist (-mst ), n.

 

Defn: One skilled in cryptogamic botany.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

cryptogam

cryp to gam |ˈkriptəˌgam ˈkrɪptoʊɡæm | noun Botany, dated a plant that has no true flowers or seeds, including ferns, mosses, liverworts, lichens, algae, and fungi. DERIVATIVES cryptogamous |kripˈtägəməs |adjective ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from French cryptogame, from modern Latin cryptogamae (plantae ), denoting nonflowering plants, from Greek kruptos hidden + gamos marriage (because the means of reproduction was not apparent ).

 

cryptogamic

cryp to gam ic |ˌkriptəˈgamik ˌkrɪptəˈɡæmɪk | adjective Botany of, relating to, or denoting cryptogams. Ecology (of a desert soil or surface crust ) covered with or consisting of a fragile black layer of cyanobacteria, mosses, and lichens, which is often important in preventing erosion.

 

Oxford Dictionary

cryptogam

cryptogam |ˈkrɪptə (ʊ )gam | noun Botany, dated a plant that has no true flowers or seeds, including ferns, mosses, liverworts, lichens, algae, and fungi. DERIVATIVES cryptogamous |-ˈtɒgəməs |adjective ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from French cryptogame, from modern Latin cryptogamae (plantae ), denoting non-flowering plants, from Greek kruptos hidden + gamos marriage (because the means of reproduction was not apparent ).

 

cryptogamic

crypto |gam ¦ic |krɪptə (ʊ )ˈɡamɪk | adjective 1 Botany relating to or denoting cryptogams. 2 Ecology (of a desert soil or surface crust ) covered with or consisting of a fragile black layer of cyanobacteria, mosses, and lichens, which is often important in preventing erosion.