English-Thai Dictionary

include

VT ประกอบด้วย  รวม เข้า  รวม เข้า ไว้  รวม  รวมถึง  รวมทั้ง  comprise consist of contain exclude pra-kob-duai

 

include among

PHRV ใส่ เข้าไป ด้วย  รวม ไว้ ด้วย  sai-kao-pia-duai

 

include in

PHRV ถือว่า เป็น ส่วนหนึ่ง ของ กลุ่ม  นับ เป็น ส่วนหนึ่ง ของ กลุ่ม  tue-wa-pen-suan-nueng-kong-klum

 

include me out

PHRV กัน ออก ไป  ไม่เอา รวม ไว้ ด้วย  ไม่ รวม อยู่ ใน  kan-ook-pai

 

included

A ที่รวม อยู่ ใน  ที่ ประกอบด้วย 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

INCLUDE

v.t.[L. includo; in and cludo, to shut up. ] 1. To confine within; to hold; to contain; as, the shell of a nut includes the kernel; a pearl is included in a shell. [But in these senses we more commonly use inclose. ]
2. To comprise; to comprehend; to contain. The history of England necessarily includes a portion of that of France. The word duty, includes what we owe to God, to our fellow men, and to ourselves; it includes also a tax payable to the government.

 

INCLUDED

pp. Contained; comprehended.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

INCLUDE

In *clude ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Included; p. pr. & vb. n. Including. ]Etym: [L. includere, inclusum; pref. in- in + claudere to shut. See Close, and cf. Enclose. ]

 

1. To confine within; to hold; to contain; to shut up; to inclose; as, the shell of a nut includes the kernel; a pearl is included in a shell.

 

2. To comprehend or comprise, as a genus the species, the whole a part, an argument or reason the inference; to contain; to embrace; as, this volume of Shakespeare includes his sonnets; he was included in the invitation to the family; to and including page twenty-five.The whole included race, his purposed prey. Milton. The loss of such a lord includes all harm. Shak.

 

3. To conclude; to end; to terminate. [Obs. ] Come, let us go; we will include all jars With triumphs, mirth, and rare solemnity. Shak.

 

Syn. -- To contain; inclose; comprise; comprehend; embrace; involve.

 

INCLUDED

INCLUDED In *clud "ed, a.

 

Defn: Inclosed; confined. Included stamens (Bot. ), such as are shorter than the floral envelopes, or are concealed within them.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

include

in clude |inˈklo͞od ɪnˈklud | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 comprise or contain as part of a whole: the price includes dinner, bed, and breakfast | other changes included the abolition of the death penalty. 2 make part of a whole or set: we have included some hints for beginners in this section. • allow (someone ) to share in an activity or privilege: there were doubts as to whether she was included in the invitation. ORIGIN late Middle English (also in the sense ‘shut in ’): from Latin includere, from in- ‘into ’ + claudere ‘to shut. ’ usage: Include has a broader meaning than comprise. In the sentence the accommodations comprise two bedrooms, bathroom, kitchen, and living room, the word comprise implies that there are no accommodations other than those listed. Include can be used in this way too, but it is also used in a nonrestrictive way, implying that there may be other things not specifically mentioned that are part of the same category, as in the price includes a special welcome pack. Careful writers will avoid superfluous uses of ‘including. .. and more, ’ commonly imitated from advertising. The ‘and more ’ is superfluous because including or includes implies that there is more than what is listed.

 

included

in clud ed |inˈklo͞odid ɪnˈkludəd | ▶adjective [ postpositive ] contained as part of a whole being considered: all of Europe (Russia included ) | service tax included. • Botany (of a style or stamen ) not protruding beyond the corolla.

 

Oxford Dictionary

include

in |clude |ɪnˈkluːd | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 comprise or contain as part of a whole: the price includes dinner, bed, and breakfast | other changes included the abolition of the death penalty. 2 make part of a whole or set: we have included some hints for beginners in this section. • allow (someone ) to share in an activity or privilege: there were doubts as to whether she was included in the invitation. • (include someone out ) informal specifically exclude someone from a group or activity. ORIGIN late Middle English (also in the sense ‘shut in ’): from Latin includere, from in- ‘into ’ + claudere ‘to shut ’. usage: Include has a broader meaning than comprise. In the sentence the accommodation comprises 2 bedrooms, bathroom, kitchen, and living room, the word comprise implies that there is no accommodation other than that listed. Include can be used in this way too, but it is also used in a non-restrictive way, implying that there may be other things not specifically mentioned that are part of the same category, as in the price includes a special welcome pack.

 

included

in |cluded |ɪnˈkluːdɪd | ▶adjective [ postpositive ] contained as part of a whole being considered: all of Europe (Britain included ) | service tax included.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

include

include verb 1 activities include sports and drama: incorporate, comprise, encompass, cover, embrace, involve, take in, number, contain; consist of, be made up of, be composed of; formal comprehend. ANTONYMS exclude. 2 don't forget to include the cost of repairs: allow for, count, take into account, take into consideration. ANTONYMS omit, leave out. EASILY CONFUSED WORDS include, comprise Include has a broader meaning than comprise. In the sentence the accommodations comprise two bedrooms, bathroom, kitchen, and living room, the word comprise implies that there are no accommodations other than those listed. Include can be used in this way too, but it is also used in a nonrestrictive way, implying that there may be other things not specifically mentioned that are part of the same category, as in the price includes a special welcome pack. Careful writers will avoid superfluous uses of "including. .. and more, " commonly found in advertising. The 'and more' is superfluous because including or includes implies that there is more than what is listed. These notes clear up confusion between similar-looking pairs.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

include

include verb 1 extra-curricular activities include sports, drama, music, and chess: incorporate, comprise, encompass, cover, embrace, involve, take in, number, contain; consist of, be made up of, be composed of; formal comprehend. ANTONYMS exclude, omit. 2 don't forget to include the cost of tyres and bodywork repairs: allow for, count, take into account, take into consideration. ANTONYMS exclude, leave out. 3 include your name, address, and telephone number: add, insert, put in, append, enter, build in. ANTONYMS leave out.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

include

in clude /ɪnklúːd /〖in (中に )clude (閉じこめる )〗(形 )inclusive, (前 )including 動詞 ～s /-dz /; ～d /-ɪd /; including 他動詞 1 〈 (人 物の )集団 集合などが 〉 (その一部分に )〈人 物など 〉を含む , 含んでいる ;〖～ doing 〗…することを含む (!進行形にしない ) ▸ The exhibits include mummies of ancient Egypt .展示品には古代エジプトのミイラが含まれている ▸ The committee will include the representatives of the labor unions .委員会には労働組合の代表者も含まれるだろう ▸ The prices include sales tax .価格には売上税が含まれています ▸ Shipping Included 送料込み (!通信販売のカタログなどで ) 類義 includeとcontain include は 「含まれているのか除外されているのか 」に関心がある場合に 「それが全体の一部として入っている 」ことを表し, contain は 「成分 構成要素 内訳などの具体的な中味 」に関心がある場合に 「それを中に含んでいる 」ことを表す .2 〈人などが 〉【集団 場所などに 】〈人 物など 〉を含める, 入れる «in , on , among , with » ▸ A service charge is included in the room rates .サービス料は室料に含まれております ▸ We're going to include your name on the list of the guests .お名前を招待客リストに加えておきます ▸ Matt will be included among the regular players .マットはレギュラー選手に入るだろう incl ù de me ó ut ｟話 おどけて ｠〖通例命令文で 〗私は除いてくれ, (その仲間には )私は入れないでくれ .

 

included

in cl ú d ed /-ɪd /形容詞 〖名詞 の後で 〗〈物 人 〉を [も ]含めて (｟略 ｠inc. , incl. )▸ an aquarium with about 3,000 kinds of fish, sharks included サメも含めておよそ3,000種類の魚がいる水族館