English-Thai Dictionary

surface

ADJ ซึ่ง ขนส่ง ทาง พื้นดิน หรือ ทางทะเล  transported over land or sea sueng-kon-song-puan-din-rue-tang-ta-lea

 

surface

ADJ ผิวเผิน  ตื้นๆ  superficial pil-poen

 

surface

ADJ เกี่ยวกับ พื้นผิว  เกี่ยวกับ ผิว ภายนอก  kiao-kab-puan-pil

 

surface

N ผิวหน้า  ผิว ภายนอก  ด้านนอก  covering exterior face outside pil-na

 

surface

N พื้นดิน หรือ พื้นน้ำ  พื้นผิว โลก ที่ สัมผัส กับ อากาศ  earth sea puan-din-rue-puan-nam

 

surface

N พื้นผิว ที่ เป็น ของแข็ง  บริเวณ ที่ราบ แข็ง  solid flat area puan-pil-ti-pen-kong-kang

 

surface

N ลักษณะ ภายนอก  โฉม ภายนอก  การแสดงออก  สิ่ง ที่ ปรากฏ  outward appearance lak-sa-na-pai-nok

 

surface

VI เป็น ที่ ปรากฏ  เป็น ที่ รู้  ปรากฏ  เปิดเผย  become apparent become known pen-ti-pra-kod

 

surface

VI โผล่ ขึ้นมา ที่ พื้นผิว  ปรากฏ บน พื้นผิว  appear arise come up plo-kuan-ma-ti-puan-pil

 

surface

VT ทำให้ เกลี้ยงเกลา  ทำให้ มัน  ขัด มัน  tam-hai-king-kao

 

surface

VT เคลือบ ผิว  คลุม ผิว  ปกคลุม ผิว  klub-pil

 

surface-to-air

ADJ จาก พื้น สู่ อากาศ  jak-puan-su-ar-kad

 

surface-to-surface

ADJ จาก พื้น สู่ พื้น  jak-puan-su-puan

 

surface-to-underwater

ADJ ซึ่ง เดินทาง จาก ผิว โลก สู่ เป้าหมาย ใต้ น้ำ  sueng-doen-tang-jak-pil-lok-su-pao-mai

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

SURFACE

n.The exterior part of any thing that has length and breadth; one of the limits that terminates a solid; the superficies; outside; as the surface of the earth; the surface of the sea; the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body; the surface of a cylinder; an even or an uneven surface; a smooth or rough surface; a spherical surface.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

SURFACE

Sur "face `, n. Etym: [F. See Sur-, and Face, and cf. Superficial. ]

 

1. The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth; the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body. The bright surface of this ethereous mold. Milton.

 

2. Hence, outward or external appearance. Vain and weak understandings, which penetrate no deeper than the surface. V. Knox.

 

3. (Geom.)

 

Defn: A magnitude that has length and breadth without thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical surface.

 

4. (Fort. )

 

Defn: That part of the side which is terminated by the flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion. Stocqueler. Caustic surface, Heating surface, etc. See under Caustic, Heating, etc. -- Surface condensation, Surface condenser. See under Condensation, and Condenser. -- Surface gauge (Mach. ), an instrument consisting of a standard having a flat base and carrying an adjustable pointer, for gauging the evenness of a surface or its height, or for marking a line parallel with a surface. -- Surface grub (Zoöl.), the larva of the great yellow underwing moth (Triphoena pronuba ). It is often destructive to the roots of grasses and other plants. -- Surface plate (Mach. ), a plate having an accurately dressed flat surface, used as a standard of flatness by which to test other surfaces. -- Surface printing, printing from a surface in relief, as from type, in distinction from plate printing, in which the ink is contained in engraved lines.

 

SURFACE

Sur "face, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Surfaced; p. pr. & vb. n. Surfacing.]

 

1. To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain.

 

2. To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting for gold.

 

SURFACE LOADING

SURFACE LOADING Sur "face load `ing. (Aëronautics )

 

Defn: The weight supported per square unit of surface; the quotient obtained by dividing the gross weight, in pounds, of a fully loaded flying machine, by the total area, in square feet, of its supporting surface.

 

SURFACER

SURFACER Sur "fa *cer, n.

 

Defn: A form of machine for dressing the surface of wood, metal, stone, etc.

 

SURFACE TENSION

SURFACE TENSION Sur "face ten "sion. (Physics )

 

Defn: That property, due to molecular forces, which exists in the surface film of all liquids and tends to bring the contained volume into a form having the least superficial area. The thickness of this film, amounting to less than a thousandth of a millimeter, is considered to equal the radius of the sphere of molecular action, that is, the greatest distance at which there is cohesion between two particles. Particles lying below this film, being equally acted on from all sides, are in equilibrium as to forces of cohesion, but those in the film are on the whole attracted inward, and tension results.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

surface

sur face |ˈsərfis ˈsərfəs | ▶noun 1 the outside part or uppermost layer of something (often used when describing its texture, form, or extent ): the earth's surface | poor road surfaces. • the level top of something: roll out the dough on a floured surface. • (also surface area ) the area of such an outer part or uppermost layer: the surface area of a cube. • [ in sing. ] the upper limit of a body of liquid: fish floating on the surface of the water. • [ in sing. ] what is apparent on a casual view or consideration of someone or something, esp. as distinct from feelings or qualities that are not immediately obvious: Tom was a womanizer, but on the surface he remained respectable | [ as modifier ] : we need to go beyond surface appearances. 2 Geometry a continuous set of points that has length and breadth but no thickness. ▶adjective [ attrib. ] of, relating to, or occurring on the upper or outer part of something: surface workers at the copper mines. • denoting ships that travel on the surface of the water as distinct from submarines: the surface fleet. • carried by or denoting transportation by sea or overland as contrasted with by air: surface mail. ▶verb 1 [ no obj. ] rise or come up to the surface of the water or the ground: he surfaced from his dive. • come to people's attention; become apparent: the quarrel first surfaced two years ago. • informal (of a person ) appear after having been asleep: it was almost noon before Anthony surfaced. 2 [ with obj. ] (usu. be surfaced ) provide (something, esp. a road ) with a particular upper or outer layer: a small path surfaced with terra-cotta tiles. DERIVATIVES sur faced adjective [ often in combination ] : a smooth-surfaced cylinder, sur fac er noun ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from French (see sur- 1, face ), suggested by Latin superficies .

 

surface-active

sur face-ac tive ▶adjective (of a substance, such as a detergent ) tending to reduce the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved.

 

surface boundary layer

sur face bound a ry lay er ▶noun Meteorology the lowest layer of the earth's atmosphere extending to about one kilometer. Winds within it are affected by friction with the earth's surface.

 

surface chemistry

sur face chem is try ▶noun the branch of chemistry concerned with the processes occurring at interfaces between phases, esp. that between liquid and gas.

 

surface-mount

sur face-mount ▶adjective (of an electronic component ) having leads that are designed to be soldered on the side of a circuit board that the body of the component is mounted on.

 

surface noise

sur face noise ▶noun extraneous noise in playing a phonograph record, caused by imperfections in the grooves or in the pickup system.

 

surface structure

sur face struc ture |ˈsərfəs ˈstrək (t )ʃər | ▶noun (in generative grammar ) the structure of a well-formed phrase or sentence in a language, as opposed to its underlying abstract representation. Contrasted with deep structure.

 

surface tension

sur face ten sion |ˈsərfəs ˈtɛnʃən | ▶noun the tension of the surface film of a liquid caused by the attraction of the particles in the surface layer by the bulk of the liquid, which tends to minimize surface area.

 

surface-to-air

sur face-to-air |ˈˌsərfəs tə ˈɛ (ə )r | ▶adjective [ attrib. ] (of a missile ) designed to be fired from the ground or a vessel at an aircraft.

 

surface-to-surface

sur face-to-sur face |ˈˌsərfəs tə ˈsərfəs | ▶adjective [ attrib. ] (of a missile ) designed to be fired from one point on the ground or a vessel at another such point or vessel.

 

surface water

sur face wa ter ▶noun 1 water that collects on the surface of the ground. 2 (also surface waters ) the top layer of a body of water: the surface water of a pond or lake.

 

Oxford Dictionary

surface

sur |face |ˈsəːfɪs | ▶noun 1 the outside part or uppermost layer of something: the earth's surface | poor road surfaces. • the level top of something: roll out the dough on a floured surface. • (also surface area ) the area of such an outer part or uppermost layer: the surface area of a cube. • the upper limit of a body of liquid: fish floating on the surface of the water. • [ in sing. ] the outward appearance of someone or something, especially as distinct from less obvious aspects: Tom was a womanizer, but on the surface he remained respectable | [ as modifier ] : surface appearances. 2 Geometry a continuous set of points that has length and breadth but no thickness. ▶adjective [ attrib. ] relating to or found on the surface of something: surface layers. • denoting ships which travel on the surface of the water as distinct from submarines: the surface fleet. • carried by or denoting transportation by sea or overland rather than by air: surface mail. ▶verb 1 [ no obj. ] rise or come up to the surface of the water or the ground: he surfaced from his dive. • come to people's attention; become apparent: the row first surfaced two years ago. • informal (of a person ) appear after having been asleep: it was almost 11.30 before Anthony surfaced. 2 [ with obj. ] provide (something, especially a road ) with a particular surface: a small path surfaced with terracotta tiles. DERIVATIVES surfaced adjective [ often in combination ] : a smooth-surfaced cylinder, surfacer noun ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from French (see sur- 1, face ), suggested by Latin superficies .

 

surface-active

surface-active ▶adjective (of a substance, such as a detergent ) tending to reduce the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved.

 

surface boundary layer

sur face bound a ry lay er ▶noun Meteorology the lowest layer of the earth's atmosphere extending to about one kilometer. Winds within it are affected by friction with the earth's surface.

 

surface chemistry

sur |face chem |is ¦try ▶noun [ mass noun ] the branch of chemistry concerned with the processes occurring at interfaces between phases, especially that between liquid and gas.

 

surface-mount

surface-mount ▶adjective (of an electronic component ) having leads that are designed to be soldered on the side of a circuit board that the body of the component is mounted on. Often contrasted with through-hole.

 

surface noise

sur |face noise ▶noun [ mass noun ] extraneous noise heard when a record is played, caused by imperfections in the grooves of the record or in the pickup system.

 

surface structure

sur |face struc |ture ▶noun [ mass noun ] (in transformational grammar ) the structure of a well-formed phrase or sentence in a language, as opposed to its underlying logical form. Contrasted with deep structure.

 

surface tension

sur |face ten |sion ▶noun [ mass noun ] the tension of the surface film of a liquid caused by the attraction of the particles in the surface layer by the bulk of the liquid, which tends to minimize surface area.

 

surface-to-air

surface-to-air ▶adjective (of a missile ) designed to be fired from the ground or a vessel at an aircraft.

 

surface-to-surface

surface-to-surface ▶adjective (of a missile ) designed to be fired from one point on the ground or a vessel at another such point or vessel.

 

surface water

sur |face water ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 water that collects on the surface of the ground. 2 (also surface waters ) the top layer of a body of water: the surface water of a pond or lake.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

surface

surface noun 1 the surface of the door: outside, exterior; top, side; finish, veneer. ANTONYMS inside, interior. 2 the surface of police culture: outward appearance, facade. 3 a floured surface: counter, table. ▶adjective surface appearances: superficial, external, exterior, outward, ostensible, apparent, cosmetic, skin deep. ANTONYMS underlying. ▶verb 1 a submarine surfaced: come to the surface, come up, rise. ANTONYMS dive. 2 the idea first surfaced in the sixties: emerge, arise, appear, come to light, crop up, materialize, spring up. 3 informal she eventually surfaces for breakfast: get up, get out of bed, rise, wake, awaken, appear. PHRASES on the surface it sounded plausible enough on the surface: at first glance, to the casual eye, outwardly, to all appearances, apparently, ostensibly, superficially, externally.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

surface

surface noun 1 the paint on the metal surface of the door began to blister: outside, exterior; top, side, facet, plane, aspect; finish, veneer. ANTONYMS inside, interior. 2 the report managed to get beneath the surface of police culture: outward appearance, superficial appearance, facade. 3 lightly knead the dough on a floured surface: worktop, top, working top, work surface, counter, table, stand, horizontal surface. PHRASES on the surface it sounded plausible enough on the surface: at first glance, to the casual eye, outwardly, to all appearances, apparently, ostensibly, superficially, externally, visibly. ANTONYMS at root, fundamentally. ▶adjective lead news stories are concerned with surface appearances rather than underlying processes: superficial, external, exterior, outward, seeming, ostensible, apparent, cosmetic, skin deep. ANTONYMS fundamental. ▶verb 1 a submarine surfaced in the fjord: come to the surface, come to the top, come up, rise. ANTONYMS dive. 2 the idea of road pricing first surfaced in the early sixties: emerge, arise, appear, come to light, come up, come into sight, come into view, come out, crop up, materialize, become visible, spring up, loom. 3 informal our daughter eventually surfaces and has some breakfast: get up, get out of bed, appear, rise, wake, awaken.

 

French Dictionary

surface

surface n. f. nom féminin 1 Partie extérieure. : La surface de l ’eau, du globe. 2 géométrie Aire, étendue. : La surface d ’un carré. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom superficie, mesure d ’une surface. 3 Partie apparente d ’une chose. : Il ne faut pas s ’arrêter à la surface, il importe de creuser un peu. 4 Crédit, considération. : La surface financière d ’une personne, sa surface sociale. LOCUTIONS De surface Purement superficiel. : Une cordialité de surface. SYNONYME apparent ; superficiel . Faire surface. Émerger, en parlant d ’un sous-marin. Faire, refaire surface. figuré Réapparaître après un temps d ’absence. : Ces anciennes vedettes ont fait, refait surface. Note Technique Dans cette locution, le nom surface demeure invariable. Grande surface. Magasin en libre-service disposant d ’un vaste espace pour offrir des produits variés. : L ’ouverture des grandes surfaces se fait souvent à la périphérie des agglomérations.

 

surfaceuse

surfaceuse n. f. Véhicule spécialement conçu pour rendre lisse la surface glacée d ’une patinoire (GDT ). : La surfaceuse (et non *Zamboni ) supprime les aspérités de la glace. Note Technique On évitera l ’emploi du mot Zamboni, marque de commerce du nom de Frank J. Zamboni, inventeur de ce véhicule.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

surface

sur face /sə́ː r fəs / (! -a-は /ə /) 〖sur (上に )face (顔 )〗名詞 複 ～s /-ɪz /C 1 〖通例単数形で 〗水面 ; 地面 ▸ float on the surface of the water 水面を漂う ▸ the earth's surface 地表 ▸ sink 100 feet below the surface of the sea 水深100フィートの海底に沈む 2 (物の )表面 , 上面 ▸ the surface of the skin 皮膚の表面 ▸ a flat [smooth, hard ] surface 平らな [なめらかな, かたい ]表面 3 〖the ～〗外観 , うわべ , 見かけ ▸ look below [beneath, under ] the surface (of A )(Aの )本質を見る 4 (机 テーブルなどの )作業面 , 上面 ▸ the kitchen surfaces 調理台 5 〘数 〙(立体の )面 ▸ A cube has six surfaces .立方体には面が6つある c ò me [r ì se ] to the s ú rface 1 (水中から )浮上する .2 〈秘密 問題などが 〉表面化する .on the s ú rface (実際は違うが )見かけ上は, 外見は, 表面上は ▸ On the surface she looks nice, but she is a liar .見かけ上は人が良さそうだが, 彼女はうそつきだ scr à tch the s ú rface 表面だけにふれる, うわっ面をなでる .形容詞 比較なし 〖名詞 の前で 〗1 表面の ; 地表の ▸ surface temperature [water ]表面温度 [地表水 ]2 (地中 空中 水中に対して )地上の ; 陸上の ; 海上の ▸ surface transportation 陸上 [海上 ]輸送 .3 (本心 実態と違い )表面的な, うわべだけの ▸ a surface view 皮相的な見解 動詞 自動詞 1 〈魚 潜水艦 ダイバーなどが 〉 (水中から )浮上する ▸ The diver surfaced after five minutes .ダイバーは5分後に浮上した 2 〈秘密 問題 感情などが 〉明らかになる , 表面化する ▸ Evidence began to surface .証拠が明るみに出始めた 3 ｟くだけて ｠(長時間経って )現れる , 姿を現す ; (起床後 )顔を見せる .4 地表近くで採鉱する .他動詞 1 «…で » …の表面を仕上げる ; 〈道路 〉を舗装する «with » .2 〈潜水艦など 〉を浮上させる .～́ à rea 表面積 .～̀ m á il (航空便に対して )陸便 ; 船便 .～́ str ù cture 〘言 〙(変形文法における )表層構造 (↔deep structure ).～̀ t é nsion 〘物理 〙表面張力 .

 

surface-to-air

s ù rface-to- á ir 形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗〘軍 〙地 [艦 ]対空の 〈ミサイルなど 〉.

 

surface-to-surface

s ù rface-to-s ú rface 形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗〘軍 〙地対地の 〈ミサイルなど 〉.