せきにん

せきにん 【責任 】(a ) responsibility ｟for ｠ (↔ irresponsibility ) ; charge ; the blame ｟for ｠; one's [the ] fault ; duty ; liability ; accountability .使い分け responsibility 自分の仕事や義務を遂行する責任 .charge 人や組織に対して管理や世話をする責任 ．blame 失敗など悪いことに対して負う責め ．fault 望ましくない状態を引き起こした責任や過失の原因 ．duty 社会的 職業上の責任や道徳上の義務 ，法律上の (債務 )義務 ．liability 特に借金の支払い 損害賠償などの法律上生じる義務 ．accountability その立場のある人が他の人に説明する責務 ．1 ~責任 ▸ 共同責任 (a ) joint [(a ) shared ] responsibility .▸ 経営責任 management responsibilities / responsibilities for the management .▸ 刑事責任 criminal liability .▸ 説明責任 accountability .2 責任 ~▸ 責任者 （⇨責任者 ）▸ 責任問題 a question of where the responsibility lies / a question of who is to blame [is responsible ].▸ 責任逃れをする pass the buck 〘to him 〙. (!6:) [第5文例 ]) ▸ 私は責任逃れをしない I won't evade my responsibility for it .The buck stops here .▸ 彼は責任感が強い [ない ]He has a strong [no ] sense of responsibility .▸ 責任重大だ That is a great [a grave, a heavy ] responsibility .3 責任が [は ]▸ 責任はすべて私にある All the responsibility [The full responsibility ] is mine .I am fully responsible for it .▸ それに対しての最終的な [道義的な ]責任は彼にある The ultimate [moral ] responsibility for it lies [rests ] with [on ] him .He has the ultimate [moral ] responsibility for it .He is ultimately [morally ] responsible for it .▸ それに対しては会社側に責任がない There is no responsibility on the company's part for it .▸ 彼はこの借金を支払う責任がある He has the responsibility to pay this debt .He is liable for this debt .▸ 当該大臣の責任が問われるべきだ The minister concerned should be brought [called ] to account for it .4 責任の ▸ この責任の一端は私にもある I am partly responsible [to blame ] for this .This is partly my (own ) fault .▸ 彼は大変責任のある地位についている He holds a position of great responsibility [a very responsible position ]. (!「責任のある地位の人 」は a person in a position of responsibility, 複数形は people in position s of …) ▸ 責任の所在 ｟だれに責任があるか ｠が明らかでない It is not clear who is responsible [to blame ].【どこに責任があるか 】It is not clear where the responsibility lies .5 責任に ▸ 彼はそれを自己の責任において ｟で ｠やった He did it on his own responsibility . (!「独断で 」という悪い意味を含むことがある ) ▸ ここは自分の責任において横断しなさい 【当方は責任を負いません 】｟掲示 ｠Cross here at your own risk . (!日本の 「横断禁止 」に相当する ) 6 責任を ▸ 責任を感じる feel responsible ｟for ｠.▸ 責任を問う bring [call ] 〘him 〙 to account .▸ 子供に対する親の責任を果たす [回避する ]meet [avoid, evade ] parents' responsibilities to their children .▸ 彼はその火事の全責任を負った [取った ]He took all the blame for the fire .He took [accepted, assumed ] full responsibility for the fire .▸ 勘定は私が責任を持って払います I'll take the [╳my ] responsibility for [of ] paying the bill . (!╳…to pay the bill は不可 ) 【面倒をみる 】I'll look after the bill .▸ 自分の言ったことに責任を持つべきだ You should be responsible for what you said .【言ったことはすべきだ 】You should do what you said .▸ 彼は立派に自分の責任を果たした He carried out his responsibility splendidly .He did his duty well .▸ 責任を人に転嫁してはいけない You should not shift your responsibility [｟話 ｠ pass the buck ] to other people . (!｟米話 ｠ で 「責任転嫁 」は buck-passing, 「責任転嫁をする人 」を a buck passer という ) 【人に責任を押しつけるな 】You should not thrust your responsibility on other people .▸ 我々はその事故に対する彼の責任を追求した We accused him of responsibility for the accident .【事故を彼のせいだとした 】We blamed him for the accident [｟話 ｠ the accident on him ].We put the blame for the accident on him .▸ 何が起きても私はあなたに一切責任を負いません I will not be responsible [I will not answer ] to you for anything that happens .7 責任だ ▸ 子供に行儀を教えるのは親の責任だ It is parents' responsibility [(義務 ) duty ] to teach their children manners .▸ 遅れたのは私の責任ではない It's not my fault [╳my blame ] (that ) I am late . （⇨所為 （せい ））

せきにんしゃ

せきにんしゃ 【責任者 】a person in charge .▸ 最高責任者 the chief executive .▸ 最高経営責任者 a chief executive officer 〘略 CEO 〙.▸ 最高業務執行責任者 a chief operating officer 〘略 COO 〙.▸ ここの [この店の ]責任者はだれですか Who is in charge here [of this store ]?