English-Thai Dictionary

accident

N การ ตั้งครรภ์ โดย ไม่ได้ เตรียมตัว  kan-tang-khan-doi-mai-dai-triam-tua

 

accident

N อุบัติเหตุ  mishap mischance collision u-bat-tihed

 

accident

N เหตุบังเอิญ  het-bang-oen

 

accident

N เหตุร้าย  อุปัทว เหตุ  het-rai

 

accident

N โอกาส  chance adventure o-kad

 

accident insurance

N การประกันอุบัติเหตุ  kan-pra-kan u-bat-ti hed

 

accidental

ADJ ซึ่ง เป็น ผลข้างเคียง  sueng-pen-phon-khang-khiang

 

accidental

ADJ โดยบังเอิญ  เป็นการ บังเอิญ  โดย ไม่ได้ตั้งใจ  เป็น เหตุบังเอิญ  โดย ไม่ได้ คาดคิด  ซึ่ง ไม่ได้ เจตนา  chance fortuitous unintentional doi-bang-oen

 

accidental

N ผลข้างเคียง  phon-khang-khiang

 

accidental

N สิ่ง ที่เกิด โดย ไม่ได้ตั้งใจ  สิ่ง ที่เกิด โดยบังเอิญ  sing-ti-koet-doi-mai-dai-tang-jai

 

accidentally

ADV โดยบังเอิญ  โดย ไม่ได้ คาดคิด  unintentionally unexpectedly casually doi-bang-oen

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

ACCIDENT

n.[L. accidens, falling, from ad and cado, to fall. See Case and Cadence. Class Gd. ] 1. A coming or falling; an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; an event which proceeds from an unknown cause, or is an unusual effect of a known cause, and therefore not expected; chance; casualty; contingency.
2. That which takes place or begins to exist without an efficient intelligent cause and without design.
All of them, in his opinion, owe their being, to fate, accident, or the blind action of stupid matter.
3. In logic, a property, or quality of a being which is not essential to it, as whiteness in paper. Also all qualities are called accidents, in opposition to substance, as sweetness, softness, and things not essential to a body, as clothes.
4. In grammar, something belonging to a word, but not essential to it, as gender, number, inflection.
5. In heraldry, a point or mark, not essential to a coat of arms.

 

ACCIDENTAL

a. 1. Happening by chance, or rather unexpectedly; casual; fortuitous, taking place not according to the usual course of things; opposed to that which is constant, regular, or intended, as an accidental visit.
2. Non-essential; not necessarily belonging to; as songs are accidental to a play.
Accidental colors, are those which depend upon the affections of the eye, in distinction from those which belong to the light itself.
Accidental point, in perspective, is that point in the horizontal line, where the projections of two lines parallel to each other, meet the perspective plane.

 

ACCIDENTALLY

adv. By chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially.

 

ACCIDENTALNESS

n.The quality of being casual. [Little used. ]

 

ACCIDENTIARY

a.Pertaining to the accidence. [Not used. ]

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

ACCIDENT

Ac "ci *dent, n. Etym: [F. accident, fr. L. accidens, -dentis, p. pr. of accidere to happen; ad + cadere to fall. See Cadence, Case. ]

 

1. Literally, a befalling; an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; an undesigned, sudden, and unexpected event; chance; contingency; often, an undesigned and unforeseen occurrence of an afflictive or unfortunate character; a casualty; a mishap; as, to die by an accident. Of moving accidents by flood and field. Shak. Thou cam'st not to thy place by accident: It is the very place God meant for thee. Trench.

 

2. (Gram. )

 

Defn: A property attached to a word, but not essential to it, as gender, number, case.

 

3. (Her. )

 

Defn: A point or mark which may be retained or omitted in a coat of arms.

 

4. (Log. ) (a ) A property or quality of a thing which is not essential to it, as whiteness in paper; an attribute. (b ) A quality or attribute in distinction from the substance, as sweetness, softness.

 

5. Any accidental property, fact, or relation; an accidental or nonessential; as, beauty is an accident. This accident, as I call it, of Athens being situated some miles from the sea. J. P. Mahaffy.

 

6. Unusual appearance or effect. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

Note: Accident, in Law, is equivalent to casus, or such unforeseen, extraordinary, extraneous interference as is out of the range of ordinary calculation.

 

ACCIDENTAL

Ac `ci *den "tal, a. Etym: [Cf. F. accidentel, earlier accidental. ]

 

1. Happening by chance, or unexpectedly; taking place not according to the usual course of things; casual; fortuitous; as, an accidental visit.

 

2. Nonessential; not necessary belonging; incidental; as, are accidental to a play. Accidental chords (Mus. ), those which contain one or more tones foreign to their proper harmony. -- Accidental colors (Opt. ), colors depending on the hypersensibility of the retina of the eye for complementary colors. They are purely subjective sensations of color which often result from the contemplation of actually colored bodies. -- Accidental point (Persp.), the point in which a right line, drawn from the eye, parallel to a given right line, cuts the perspective plane; so called to distinguish it from the principal point, or point of view, where a line drawn from the eye perpendicular to the perspective plane meets this plane. -- Accidental lights (Paint. ), secondary lights; effects of light other than ordinary daylight, such as the rays of the sun darting through a cloud, or between the leaves of trees; the effect of moonlight, candlelight, or burning bodies. Fairholt.

 

Syn. -- Casual; fortuitous; contingent; occasional; adventitious. -- Accidental, Incidental, Casual, Fortuitous, Contingent. We speak of a thing as accidental when it falls out as by chance, and not in the regular course of things; as, an accidental meeting, an accidental advantage, etc. We call a thing incidental when it falls, as it were, into some regular course of things, but is secondary, and forms no essential part thereof; as, an incremental remark, an incidental evil, an incidental benefit. We speak of a thing as casual, when it falls out or happens, as it were, by mere chance, without being prearranged or premeditated; as, a casual remark or encounter; a casual observer. An idea of the unimportant is attached to what is casual. Fortuitous is applied to what occurs without any known cause, and in opposition to what has been foreseen; as, a fortuitous concourse of atoms. We call a thing contingent when it is such that, considered in itself, it may or may not happen, but is dependent for its existence on something else; as, the time of my coming will be contingent on intelligence yet to be received.

 

ACCIDENTAL

ACCIDENTAL Ac `ci *den "tal, n.

 

1. A property which is not essential; a nonessential; anything happening accidentally. He conceived it just that accidentals... should sink with the substance of the accusation. Fuller.

 

2. pl. (Paint. )

 

Defn: Those fortuitous effects produced by luminous rays falling on certain objects so that some parts stand forth in abnormal brightness and other parts are cast into a deep shadow.

 

3. (Mus. )

 

Defn: A sharp, flat, or natural, occurring not at the commencement of a piece of music as the signature, but before a particular note.

 

ACCIDENTALISM

ACCIDENTALISM Ac `ci *den "tal *ism, n.

 

Defn: Accidental character or effect. Ruskin.

 

ACCIDENTALITY

ACCIDENTALITY Ac `ci *den *tal "i *ty, n.

 

Defn: The quality of being accidental; accidentalness. [R.] Coleridge.

 

ACCIDENTALLY

ACCIDENTALLY Ac `ci *den "tal *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In an accidental manner; unexpectedly; by chance; unintentionally; casually; fortuitously; not essentially.

 

ACCIDENTALNESS

ACCIDENTALNESS Ac `ci *den "tal *ness, n.

 

Defn: The quality of being accidental; casualness.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

accident

ac ci dent |ˈaksidənt ˈæksədənt | ▶noun 1 an unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally, typically resulting in damage or injury: he had an accident at the factory | if you are unable to work owing to accident or sickness | [ as modifier ] : an accident investigator. • a crash involving road or other vehicles, typically one that causes serious damage or injury: four people were killed in a car accident. • informal used euphemistically to refer to an incidence of incontinence, typically by a child or an animal. 2 an event that happens by chance or that is without apparent or deliberate cause: the pregnancy was an accident | it is no accident that my tale features a tragic romance. • the working of fortune; chance: my faith is an accident of birth, not a matter of principled commitment | he came to Harvard largely through accident. 3 Philosophy (in Aristotelian thought ) a property of a thing that is not essential to its nature. PHRASES an accident waiting to happen 1 a potentially disastrous situation, typically caused by negligent or faulty procedures. 2 a person certain to cause trouble. accidents will happen however careful you try to be, it is inevitable that some unfortunate or unforeseen events will occur: problems like these should not occur, but accidents will happen. by accident unintentionally; by chance: she didn't get where is today by accident. ORIGIN late Middle English (in the general sense ‘an event ’): via Old French from Latin accident- ‘happening, ’ from the verb accidere, from ad- ‘toward, to ’ + cadere ‘to fall. ’

 

accidental

ac ci den tal |ˌaksiˈdentl ˌæksəˈdɛn (t )l | ▶adjective 1 happening by chance, unintentionally, or unexpectedly: a verdict of accidental death | the damage might have been accidental. 2 incidental; subsidiary: the location is accidental and contributes nothing to the tension between the characters in the poem. 3 Philosophy (in Aristotelian thought ) relating to or denoting properties that are not essential to a thing's nature. ▶noun 1 Music a sign indicating a momentary departure from the key signature by raising or lowering a note. 2 Ornithology another term for vagrant. DERIVATIVES ac ci den tal ly adverb ORIGIN late Middle English (in sense 2 of the adjective and sense 3 of the adjective ): from late Latin accidentalis, from Latin accident- ‘happening ’ (see accident ).

 

accident-prone

ac ci dent-prone |ˈæksədənt ˌproʊn | ▶adjective tending to be involved in a greater than average number of accidents.

 

Oxford Dictionary

accident

ac ¦ci |dent |ˈaksɪd (ə )nt | ▶noun 1 an unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally, typically resulting in damage or injury: he had an accident at the factory | [ mass noun ] : if you are unable to work owing to accident or sickness. • a crash involving road or other vehicles: four people were killed in a road accident. • euphemistic an incidence of incontinence by a child or animal. 2 an event that happens by chance or that is without apparent or deliberate cause: the pregnancy was an accident | it is no accident that Manchester has produced more than its fair share of professional comics. • [ mass noun ] the working of fortune; chance: members belong to the House of Lords through hereditary right or accident of birth . 3 Philosophy (in Aristotelian thought ) a property of a thing which is not essential to its nature. PHRASES accident and emergency Brit. a hospital department concerned with the provision of immediate treatment to people who are seriously injured in an accident or who are suddenly taken seriously ill. an accident waiting to happen informal a potentially disastrous situation, typically caused by negligent or faulty procedures. accidents will happen in the best regulated families proverb however careful you try to be, it is inevitable that some unfortunate or unforeseen events will occur: problems like these should not occur, but accidents will happen. by accident unintentionally; by chance: she didn't get where she is today by accident. nomadic hunters probably ended up on the new continent by accident. without accident safely: he was able to stop the train without accident. ORIGIN late Middle English (in the general sense ‘an event ’): via Old French from Latin accident- ‘happening ’, from the verb accidere, from ad- ‘towards, to ’ + cadere ‘to fall ’.

 

accidental

ac ¦ci |den ¦tal |aksɪˈdɛnt (ə )l | ▶adjective 1 happening by chance, unintentionally, or unexpectedly: a verdict of accidental death | the damage might have been accidental. 2 incidental; subsidiary: the location is accidental and contributes nothing to the poem. 3 Philosophy (in Aristotelian thought ) relating to or denoting properties which are not essential to a thing's nature. ▶noun 1 Music a sign indicating a momentary departure from the key signature by raising or lowering a note. 2 Ornithology another term for vagrant. ORIGIN late Middle English (in sense 2 of the adjective and sense 3 of the adjective ): from late Latin accidentalis, from Latin accident- ‘happening ’ (see accident ).

 

accidentally

ac ¦ci |den ¦tal ¦ly |aksɪˈdɛnt (ə )li | ▶adverb by chance; inadvertently: his gun went off accidentally. accidentally knocked the vase over.

 

accident-prone

accident-prone ▶adjective tending to be involved in a greater than average number of accidents.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

accident

accident noun 1 an accident at work: mishap, misadventure, unfortunate incident, mischance, misfortune, disaster, tragedy, catastrophe, calamity; technical casualty. 2 she was injured in a highway accident: crash, collision, smash, bump, car crash; wreck; informal smash-up, pileup, fender bender. 3 it is no accident that there is a similarity between them: (mere ) chance, coincidence, twist of fate, freak; fluke, bit of luck, serendipity; fate, fortuity, fortune, providence, happenstance.

 

accidental

accidental adjective 1 an accidental meeting: fortuitous, chance, adventitious, fluky, coincidental, casual, serendipitous, random; unexpected, unforeseen, unanticipated, unlooked-for, unintentional, unintended, inadvertent, unplanned, unpremeditated, unthinking, unwitting. ANTONYMS intentional. 2 the location is accidental and contributes nothing to the poem: incidental, unimportant, by the way, by the by, supplementary, subsidiary, subordinate, secondary, accessory, peripheral, tangential, extraneous, extrinsic, irrelevant, nonessential, inessential. ANTONYMS deliberate. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD accidental, adventitious, casual, contingent, fortuitous, incidental Things don't always go as planned, but there are many ways to describe the role that chance plays. Accidental applies to events that occur entirely by chance (an accidental encounter with the candidate outside the men's room ); but it is so strongly influenced by the noun “accident ” that it carries connotations of undesirable or possibly disastrous results (an accidental miscalculation of the distance he had to jump ). A casual act or event is one that is random or unpremeditated (a casual conversation with her son's teacher in the grocery store ), in which the role that chance plays is not always clear. Something that is incidental may or may not involve chance; it typically refers to what is secondary or nonessential (incidental expenses in the budget ) or what occurs without design or regularity (incidental lighting throughout the garden ). Adventitious also implies the lack of an essential relationship, referring to something that is a mere random occurrence (adventitious circumstances that led to victory ). In contrast, contingent points to something that is entirely dependent on an uncertain event for its existence or occurrence (travel plans that are contingent upon the weather ). Fortuitous refers to chance events of a fortunate nature; it is about as far as one can get from accidental (a fortuitous meeting with the candidate outside the men's room just before the press conference ).These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.

 

accident-prone

accident-prone adjective the machine shop is no place for accident-prone employees: clumsy, bumbling, butterfingered, like a bull in a china shop, all thumbs.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

accident

accident noun 1 he was involved in an accident at work: mishap, misfortune, misadventure, mischance, unfortunate incident, injury, disaster, tragedy, catastrophe, contretemps, calamity, blow, trouble, problem, difficulty; technical casualty. 2 there was an accident on the motorway: crash, collision, smash, bump, car crash, car accident, road accident, traffic accident, road traffic accident, RTA, multiple crash, multiple collision; rail accident, derailment; air accident, air crash; N. Amer. wreck; informal smash-up, pile-up, shunt; Brit. informal prang. 3 it is no accident that there is a similarity between them: chance, mere chance, coincidence, twist of fate, freak, hazard; piece of good fortune, (bit of ) luck, (bit of ) good luck, fluke, happy chance; serendipity, fate, fortuity, fortune, providence; N. Amer. happenstance. PHRASES by accident we met purely by accident: fortuitously, accidentally, coincidentally, by chance, by coincidence, by a fluke, unintentionally, inadvertently; unwittingly, unknowingly, unawares, unconsciously; by mistake, mistakenly. ANTONYMS intentionally.

 

accidental

accidental adjective 1 accidental damage | an accidental meeting: fortuitous, chance, occurring by chance /accident, adventitious, fluky, coincidental, casual, serendipitous, random, aleatory; unexpected, unforeseen, unanticipated, unlooked-for; unintentional, unintended, inadvertent, involuntary, unplanned, unpremeditated, unthinking, unmeant; unwitting, unknowing, unconscious, subconscious; mistaken, misguided. ANTONYMS intentional, planned. 2 the location is accidental and contributes nothing to the poem: incidental, unimportant, by the way, by the by, supplementary, subsidiary, subordinate, secondary, marginal, minor, lesser, accessory, peripheral, tangential, extraneous, extrinsic, parenthetical, irrelevant, immaterial, beside the point, of little account, unnecessary, non-essential, inessential. ANTONYMS essential, central.

 

accidentally

accidentally adverb we met accidentally | they accidentally set off a smoke alarm: fortuitously, by accident, by chance, by a mere chance, by a twist of fate, adventitiously, as luck would have it, by a fluke, flukily, coincidentally, by coincidence, serendipitously; by a happy chance, by good fortune, by a piece of luck; unexpectedly; unintentionally, inadvertently, involuntarily, unpremeditatedly, unthinkingly; unwittingly, unknowingly, unconsciously, subconsciously, unawares; by mistake, mistakenly, misguidedly; N. Amer. by happenstance.

 

French Dictionary

accident

accident n. m. nom masculin 1 Évènement imprévisible, désagréable. : Oh! Un petit accident: Claude a sali la nappe. 2 Évènement malheureux qui cause des dégâts, des blessures, la mort. : Un accident d ’avion, de chasse, de chemin de fer, de cheval, de la circulation, de motocyclette, de la route, de voiture. Échapper, survivre à un accident. Causer, occasionner, provoquer un accident. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom incident, évènement imprévu d ’importance secondaire. LOCUTIONS Accident de parcours. Erreur qui ne remet pas en cause une évolution favorable. Accident de terrain. Inégalité du sol. Accident de travail. Accident survenant pendant le travail. Accident vasculaire cérébral (AVC ). médecine Hémorragie ou infarctus d ’une région du cerveau. Note Technique Le GDT et le DDFM admettent le québécisme correctement formé accident cérébrovasculaire (ACV ). Par accident. Par hasard. : Je les ai rencontrés par accident.

 

accidenté

accidenté , ée adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif 1 Dont le relief présente des inégalités, qui n ’est pas uniforme. : Une surface accidentée. Des régions accidentées. SYNONYME montagneux . ANTONYME plat ; uni . 2 Qui a subi un accident. : Une voiture accidentée. nom masculin et féminin Victime d ’un accident. : Cette accidentée a été indemnisée.

 

accidentel

accidentel , elle adj. adjectif Produit par accident. : Une rupture accidentelle de câbles.

 

accidentellement

accidentellement adv. adverbe De façon accidentelle. : Ils se sont heurtés accidentellement.

 

accidenter

accidenter v. tr. , pronom. verbe transitif 1 familier Causer un accident à, endommager. : Ce chauffard a accidenté un cycliste. 2 littéraire Rompre le déroulement habituel de, bouleverser l ’ordre des choses. : Des promotions inattendues ont accidenté sa carrière. verbe pronominal Devenir inégal, en parlant d ’une surface, d ’un relief. : Plus vous allez vers le nord, plus la région s ’accidente. Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Les parcours de golf se sont accidentés. aimer

 

accidentogène

accidentogène adj. Se dit de ce qui est particulièrement susceptible de causer un accident. : Un pont accidentogène. La vitesse excessive et l ’alcool sont accidentogènes. SYNONYME dangereux .

 

Spanish Dictionary

accidentabilidad

accidentabilidad nombre femenino Número proporcional de accidentes en un lugar y tiempo determinado :las tasas de accidentabilidad laboral son siempre mayores en los casos de contratos de trabajo temporales .SINÓNIMO accidentalidad .

 

accidentado, -da

accidentado, -da adjetivo 1 Que se desarrolla con contratiempos, incidentes o accidentes :tras el accidentado rodaje de su última película se tomó un mes de vacaciones .2 [terreno ] Que tiene desniveles o desigualdades :un relieve accidentado; los océanos presentan un fondo accidentado .3 adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino Que ha sufrido un accidente :un avión accidentado; se llevaron en ambulancia al accidentado .

 

accidental

accidental adjetivo 1 Que es secundario, y no esencial o sustancial :detalles accidentales; la juez entiende que la utilización en la película de reproducciones de obras del artista es accidental y esporádica, y que, por tanto, no puede hablarse de plagio .2 Que se produce por azar, fuera de lo acostumbrado o previsto :un encuentro accidental; se ha demostrado que la distribución de las plantas y los animales en la naturaleza no es accidental, sino que obedece a determinados procesos de competencia y cooperación .3 Que se produce por accidente :las enfermedades de carácter sexual se transmiten por virus o bacterias a través del contacto sexual, aunque también pueden transmitirse por la sangre, en el embarazo, o por contagio accidental, en el caso del personal sanitario .4 [cargo ] Que es ocupado por una persona provisionalmente :alcaldía accidental .5 [persona ] Que ocupa un cargo de este tipo :director accidental; secretario accidental .

 

accidentalidad

accidentalidad nombre femenino 1 Cualidad de lo que es accidental .2 Accidentabilidad :la caída de la accidentalidad en la zona se debe principalmente al aumento del importe de las multas y a la habilitación de carreteras con doble calzada .

 

accidentar

accidentar verbo transitivo 1 Hacer que una persona tenga un accidente .2 Formar parte del relieve de la Tierra :las formas de relieve que accidentan la superficie de la Tierra se originaron durante miles de millones de años; las montañas ejercen una marcada influencia en los climas de los países que accidentan .3 accidentarse verbo pronominal Sufrir un accidente :los trabajadores se accidentaron un 13 \% más que el pasado año .

 

accidente

accidente nombre masculino 1 Suceso imprevisto que altera la marcha normal o prevista de las cosas, especialmente el que causa daños a una persona o cosa :accidente de tráfico; accidente de aviación; sufrir un accidente; podemos predecir con toda exactitud que, salvo accidente externo, la sociedad animal en cuestión va a evolucionar según lo previsto .2 Elemento que con otro u otros configura el relieve de un terreno, como ríos, montañas o valles :señala en una fotocopia del mapa los topónimos que se refieren a accidentes geográficos; fíjate en los siguientes sinónimos de nombres de animales y de accidentes del terreno .3 filos Cualidad o circunstancia que puede aparecer en algo y que no forma parte de su esencia o naturaleza :Aristóteles distingue entre sustancia y accidente .4 gram Modificación que sufren en su forma las palabras variables para expresar distintas categorías gramaticales :en español, los accidentes gramaticales son: género y número en la flexión nominal, y modo, tiempo, número y persona, en el verbo .5 mús Signo situado delante de una nota para indicar que ésta debe ascender o descender uno o varios semitonos .por accidente Por casualidad :se convirtió en un héroe por accidente .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xiii ) del latín accidens, accidentis, participio de accidere ‘caer sobre ’ y de ahí ‘suceder ’. La acepción filosófica procede de Aristóteles; las acepciones negativas se desarrollan a partir de la idea de ‘azar desgraciado ’; la acepción ‘alteración del terreno ’ procede del francés. De la familia etimológica de caer (V.).

 

accidentología

accidentología nombre femenino Disciplina que se ocupa del estudio de los accidentes de tránsito .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

accident

ac ci dent /ǽksɪd (ə )nt /〖語源は 「落ちかかる 」〗(形 )accidental, (副 )accidentally 名詞 複 ～s /-ts /1 C 事故 ; 交通事故 ; 災難 ; 故障 ▸ have [be involved in ] an accident 事故にあう [巻きこまれる ] (!meet with [╳meet ] an accident ともいうが, haveが普通 ) ▸ a climbing [skiing ] accident 登山 [スキー ]事故 ▸ be killed [injured ] in a car accident 自動車事故で亡くなる [けがをする ]▸ No one knew what caused the accident .事故原因はだれにもわからなかった ▸ a serious [bad, nasty ] accident ひどい事故 ▸ Accidents (will ) happen .｟話 ｠そういうこともあるさ (!事故関係者をなぐさめる時など ) 2 C U 偶然 ; 思いがけない出来事 ▸ a happy accident 予期せぬ幸運な出来事 ▸ an accident of birth [nature, history ]偶然の出来事 ▸ It is no accident that he was there .彼がそこにいたのは決して偶然ではない 3 C 偶発 [非本質 ]的性質 ; そのようにしてできた物 [生物 ].4 C 予想外の妊娠 .an à ccident w à iting to h á ppen 1 事故の危険があるもの .2 問題を起こしそうな人 [物 ].by á ccident 偶然 (に ), 思いがけず (by chance )(↔on purpose )▸ Penicillin was discovered almost by accident .ペニシリンはほとんど偶然に発見された h à ve an á ccident 1 ↑1 .2 〈子供が 〉おもらしする, 失禁する .～̀ and em é rgency ｟英 ｠救急処置室 (｟略 ｠A & E )(｟米 ｠emergency room ).～́ ì nsurance 傷害保険 .

 

accidental

ac ci den tal /æ̀ksɪdén (t )(ə )l |-dént (ə )l / (! 名詞 の前では á ccid è ntal ) →accident 形容詞 more ～; most ～1 偶然の , わざとではない, 思いがけない (↔deliberate )▸ an accidental discovery 偶然の発見 2 本質的でない ; 偶発 [付随 ]的な ▸ a stroke and accidental brain damage 発作とそれに伴う脳の損傷 名詞 C 1 〘楽 〙臨時記号 〘sharp, flat, natural 〙.2 本質的でないもの ; 偶発的なもの .～̀ d é ath ｟主に英 ｠〘法 〙不慮の死, 事故 [過失 ]死 .

 

accidentally

ac ci den tal ly /æ̀ksɪdént (ə )li /→accident 副詞 誤って, うっかり (｟連語 ｠break, drop, shoot, touch ); 偶然に , ふと (by accident )(↔deliberately ); 〖文修飾 〗偶然にも, ふとしたことから ▸ accidentally tell the truth [touch a hot stove ]つい本当のことを言って [熱いコンロを触って ]しまう ▸ The substance was discovered accidentally .その物質は偶然発見された accid è ntally on p ú rpose ｟おどけて ややくだけて ｠偶然に見せかけて (実はわざと ).

 

accident-prone

á ccident-pr ò ne 形容詞 〈人が 〉事故を起こしやすい ; 災難に遭いやすい ; 物をよく壊す .