English-Thai Dictionary

put

VT กำหนด ให้ ไป ทำ  kam-nod-hai-pai-tam

 

put

VT ถ่ายทอด บางสิ่ง  เช่น  ความรู้สึก  ออก ไป  tai-tod-bang-siang

 

put

VT วาง  ตั้ง  set settle wang

 

put

VT ส่ง ไป อยู่ อีก ที่หนึ่ง  song-pai-yu-eak-ti

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

PUT

v.t.pret. and pp. put. [Gr. a germ, shoot or twig. We find the same word in the L. puto, to prune, that is, to thrust off, also to think or consider, that is, to set in the mind, as we use suppose, L. supono. But we see the English sense more distinctly in the compounds, imputo, to impute, that is, to put to or on; computo, to compute, to put together. The L. posui, from pono, is probably a dialectical orthography of the same root. ] 1. To set, lay or place; in a general sense. Thus we say, to put the hand to the face; to put a book on the shelf; to put a horse in the stable; to put fire to the fuel; to put clothes on the body. God planted a garden and there he put Adam.
2. Put is applicable to state or condition, as well as to place. Put him in a condition to help himself. Put the fortress in a state of defense. The apostles were put in trust with the gospel. We are often put in jeopardy by our own ignorance or rashness. We do not always put the best men in office.
3. To repose.
How wilt thou--put thy trust on Egypt for chariots? 2 Kings 18:24.
4. To push into action.
Thank him who puts me, loth, to this revenge.
5. To apply; to set to employment.
No man having put his hand to the plow, and looking back, is fit for the kingdom of God. Luke 9:62.
6. To throw or introduce suddenly. He had no time to put in a word.
7. To consign to letters.
He made a proclamation--and put it also in writing. 2 Chronicles 36:22.
8. To oblige; to require.
We are put to prove things which can hardly be made plainer.
9. To incite; to instigate; to urge by influence. The appearance of a formidable enemy put the king on making vigorous preparations for defense.
This put me upon observing the thickness of the glass.
These wretches put us upon all mischief, to feed their lusts and extravagances.
1 . To propose; as, to put a question to the witness; to put a case in point.
11. To reach to another. Habakkuk 2:15.
12. To bring into a state of mind or temper.
Solyman, to put the Rhodians out of all suspicion of invasion--
13. To offer; to advance.
I am ashamed to put a loose indigested play upon the public--
14. To cause.
The natural constitutions of men put a wide difference between them.
To put about, to turn, to change the course; to gibe ship.
To put by, to turn away; to divert.
The design of the evil one is to put thee by from thy spiritual employment.
A fright hath put by an ague fit.
1. To thrust aside.
Jonathan had died for being so,
Had not just God put by th' unnatural blow.
To put down, to baffle; to repress; to crush; as, to put down a party.
1. To degrade; to deprive of authority, power or place.
2. To bring into disuse.
Sugar hath put down the use of honey.
3. To confute; to silence.
Mark now how a plain tale shall put you down.
To put forth, to propose; to offer to notice.
Sampson said, I will now put forth a riddle to you. Judges 14:12.
1. To extend; to reach; as, to put forth the hand.
2. To shoot out; to send out, as a sprout; as, to put forth leaves.
3. To exert; to bring into action; as, to put forth strength.
4. To publish, as a book.
To put in, to introduce among others; as, to put in a word while others are discoursing.
1. To insert; as, to put in a passage or clause; to put in a cion.
2. To conduct into a harbor.
To put in fear, to affright; to make fearful.
To put in mind, to remind; to call to remembrance.
To put in practice, to use; to exercise; as, to put in practice the maxims of the wise man.
To put into another's hands, to trust; to commit to the care of.
To put off, to divest; to lay aside; as, to put off a robe; to put off mortality or the mortal body; to put off haughty airs.
1. To turn aside from a purpose or demand; to defeat or delay by artifice.
I hoped for a demonstration, but Themistices hopes to put me off with a harangue.
This is n unreasonable demand, and we might put him off with this answer.
2. To delay; to defer; to postpone. How generally do men put off the care of their salvation to future opportunities!
3. To pass fallaciously; to cause to be circulated or received; as, to put off upon the world some plausible reports or ingenious theory.
4. To discard.
The clothiers all put off
The spinsters, carders, fullers, weavers--
5. To recommend; to vend; to obtrude.
6. To vend; to sell.
7. To pass into other hands; as, to put off a counterfeit coin or note.
8. To push from land; as, to put off the boat.
To put on or upon, to impute; to charge; as, to put one's own crime or blame on another.
1. To invest with, as clothes or covering; as, to put on a cloke.
2. To assume; as, to put on a grave countenance; to put on a counterfeit appearance.
Mercury--put on the shape of a man.
3. To forward; to promote.
This came handsomely to put on the peace.
4. To impose; to inflict.
That which thou puttest on me, I will bear. 2 Kings 18:14.
To be put upon, to be imposed on; to be deceived; used chiefly in the passive form.
To put over, to refer; to send.
For the certain knowledge of that truth,
I put you o'er to heaven and to my mother.
1. To defer; to postpone. The court put over the cause to the next term.
To put out, to place at interest; to lend at use. Money put out at compound interest, nearly doubles in eleven years.
1. To extinguish; as, to put out a candle, lamp or fire; to put out the remains of affection.
2. To send; to emit; to shoot; as a bud or sprout; as, to put out leaves.
3. To extend; to reach out; to protrude; as, to put out the hand.
4. To drive out; to expel; to dismiss.
When I am put out of the stewardship. Luke 16:4.
5. To publish; to make public; as, to put out a pamphlet. [Not vulgar. ]
6. To confuse; to disconcert; to interrupt; as, to put one out in reading or speaking.
To put out the eyes, to destroy the power of sight; to render blind.
To put to, to add; to unite; as, to put one sum to another.
1. To refer to; to expose; as, to put the fate of the army or nation to a battle; to put the safety of the state to hazard.
2. To punish by; to distress by; as, to put a man to the rack or torture.
To put to it, to distress; to press hard; to perplex; to give difficulty to.
O gentle lady, do not put me to 't.
To be put to it, in the passive form, to have difficulty.
I shall be hard put to it to bring myself off.
To put the hand to, to apply; to take hold; to begin; to undertake; as, to put the hand to the plow. See Deuteronomy 12:7.
1. To take by theft or wrong; to embezzle.
Then shall an oath of the Lord be between them both, that he hath not put his hand to his neighbor's goods. Exodus 22:11.
To put to the sword, to kill; to slay.
To put to death, to kill.
To put to a stand, to stop; to arrest by obstacles or difficulties.
To put to trial, or on trial, to bring before a court and jury for examination and decision.
1. To bring to a test; to try.
To put together, to unite in a sum, mass or compound; to add; as, to put two sums together; put together the ingredients.
1. To unite; to connect. Put the two chains together.
2. To place in company or in one society.
To put trust in, to confide in; to repose confidence in.
To put up, to pass unavenged; to overlook; not to punish or resent; as, to put up injuries; to put up indignities.
Such national injuries are not to be put up, but when the offender is below resentment.
[I have never heard this phrase used in America. We always say, to put up with; we cannot put up with such injuries.]
1. To send forth or shoot up, as plants; as, to put up mushrooms.
2. To expose; to offer publicly; as, to put up goods to sale or auction.
3. To start from a cover.
4. To hoard.
Himself never put up any of the rent.
5. To reposit for preservation; as, to put up apples for winter.
6. To pack; to reposit in casks with salt for preservation; as, to put up pork, beef or fish.
7. To hide or lay aside. Put up that letter.
8. To put in a trunk or box; to pack; as, to put up clothing for a journey.

 

PUT

v.i.To go or move; as, when the air first puts up. 1. To steer.
His fury thus appeas'd, he puts to land.
2. To shoot; to germinate.
The sap puts downward.
To put forth, to shoot; to bud; to germinate.
Take earth from under walls where nettles put forth.
1. To leave a port or haven.
To put in, to enter a harbor; to sail into port.
1. To offer a claim. A puts in for a share of profits.
To put in for, to offer one's self; to stand as a candidate for.
To put off, to leave land.
To put on, to urge motion; to drive vehemently.
To put over, to sail over or across.
To put to sea, to set sail; to begin a voyage; to advance into the ocean.
To put up, to take lodgings; to lodge. We put up at the Golden Ball.
1. To offer one's self as a candidate.
To put up to, to advance to. [Little used. ]
To put up with, to overlook or suffer without recompense, punishment or resentment; as, to put up with an injury or affront.
1. To take without opposition or dissatisfaction; as, to put up with bad fare.
This verb, in all its uses, retains its primary sense, to set, throw, thrust, send, etc. ; but its signification is modified in a great variety of ways, by other words standing in connection with it.

 

PUT

n.An action of distress; as a forced put. 1. A game at cards.

 

PUT

n.A rustic; a clown.

 

PUT

n.A strumpet; a prostitute. Put case, for put the case, suppose the case to be so; a vulgar or at least inelegant phrase.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

PUT

Put, n. Etym: [See Pit. ]

 

Defn: A pit. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

PUT

PUT Put, obs.

 

Defn: 3d pers. sing. pres. of Put, contracted from putteth. Chaucer.

 

PUT

Put, n. Etym: [Cf. W. pwt any short thing, pwt o ddyn a squab of a person, pwtog a short, thick woman. ]

 

Defn: A rustic; a clown; an awkward or uncouth person. Queer country puts extol Queen Bess's reign. Bramston. What droll puts the citizens seem in it all. F. Harrison.

 

PUT

Put, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Put; p. pr. & vb. n. Putting. ] Etym: [AS. potian to thrust: cf. Dan. putte to put, to put into, Fries. putje; perh. akin to W. pwtio to butt, poke, thrust; cf. also Gael. put to push, thrust, and E. potter, v. i.]

 

1. To move in any direction; to impel; to thrust; to push; -- nearly obsolete, except with adverbs, as with by (to put by = to thrust aside; to divert ); or with forth (to put forth = to thrust out ). His chief designs are. .. to put thee by from thy spiritual employment. Jer. Taylor.

 

2. To bring to a position or place; to place; to lay; to set; figuratively, to cause to be or exist in a specified relation, condition, or the like; to bring to a stated mental or moral condition; as, to put one in fear; to put a theory in practice; to put an enemy to fight. This present dignity, In which that I have put you. Chaucer. I will put enmity between thee and the woman. Gen. iii. 15. He put no trust in his servants. Job iv. 18.When God into the hands of their deliverer Puts invincible might. Milton. In the mean time other measures were put in operation. Sparks.

 

3. To attach or attribute; to assign; as, to put a wrong construction on an act or expression.

 

4. To lay down; to give up; to surrender. [Obs. ] No man hath more love than this, that a man put his life for his friends. Wyclif (John xv. 13 ).

 

5. To set before one for judgment, acceptance, or rejection; to bring to the attention; to offer; to state; to express; figuratively, to assume; to suppose; -- formerly sometimes followed by that introducing a proposition; as, to put a question; to put a case. Let us now put that ye have leave. Chaucer. Put the perception and you put the mind. Berkeley. These verses, originally Greek, were put in Latin. Milton. All this is ingeniously and ably put. Hare.

 

6. To incite; to entice; to urge; to constrain; to oblige. These wretches put us upon all mischief. Swift. Put me not use the carnal weapon in my own defense. Sir W. Scott. Thank him who puts me, loath, to this revenge. Milton.

 

7. To throw or cast with a pushing motion "overhand, " the hand being raised from the shoulder; a practice in athletics; as, to put the shot or weight.

 

8. (Mining )

 

Defn: To convey coal in the mine, as from the working to the tramway. Raymond. Put case, formerly, an elliptical expression for, put or suppose the case to be. Put case that the soul after departure from the body may live. Bp. Hall. -- To put about (Naut. ), to turn, or change the course of, as a ship. -- To put away. (a ) To renounce; to discard; to expel. (b ) To divorce. -- To put back. (a ) To push or thrust backwards; hence, to hinder; to delay. (b ) To refuse; to deny. Coming from thee, I could not put him back. Shak. (c ) To set, as the hands of a clock, to an earlier hour. (d ) To restore to the original place; to replace. -- To put by. (a ) To turn, set, or thrust, aside. "Smiling put the question by. " Tennyson. (b ) To lay aside; to keep; to sore up; as, to put by money. -- To put down. (a ) To lay down; to deposit; to set down. (b ) To lower; to diminish; as, to put down prices. (c ) To deprive of position or power; to put a stop to; to suppress; to abolish; to confute; as, to put down rebellion of traitors.Mark, how a plain tale shall put you down. Shak. Sugar hath put down the use of honey. Bacon. (d ) To subscribe; as, to put down one's name. -- To put forth. (a ) To thrust out; to extend, as the hand; to cause to come or push out; as, a tree puts forth leaves. (b ) To make manifest; to develop; also, to bring into action; to exert; as, to put forth strength. (c ) To propose, as a question, a riddle, and the like. (d ) To publish, as a book. -- To put forward. (a ) To advance to a position of prominence responsibility; to promote. (b ) To cause to make progress; to aid. (c ) To set, as the hands of a clock, to a later hour. -- To put in. (a ) To introduce among others; to insert; sometimes, to introduce with difficulty; as, to put in a word while others are discoursing. (b ) (Naut. ) To conduct into a harbor, as a ship. (c ) (Law ) To place in due form before a court; to place among the records of a court. Burrill. (d ) (Med. ) To restore, as a dislocated part, to its place. -- To put off. (a ) To lay aside; to discard; as, to put off a robe; to put off mortality. "Put off thy shoes from off thy feet. " Ex. iii. 5. (b ) To turn aside; to elude; to disappoint; to frustrate; to baffle. I hoped for a demonstration, but Themistius hoped to put me off with an harangue. Boyle. We might put him off with this answer. Bentley.(c ) To delay; to defer; to postpone; as, to put off repentance. (d ) To get rid of; to dispose of; especially, to pass fraudulently; as, to put off a counterfeit note, or an ingenious theory. (e ) To push from land; as, to put off a boat. -- To put on or upon. (a ) To invest one's self with, as clothes; to assume. "Mercury. .. put on the shape of a man. " L'Estrange. (b ) To impute (something ) to; to charge upon; as, to put blame on or upon another. (c ) To advance; to promote. [Obs. ] "This came handsomely to put on the peace. " Bacon. (d ) To impose; to inflict. "That which thou puttest on me, will I bear. " 2 Kings xviii. 14. (e ) To apply; as, to put on workmen; to put on steam. (f ) To deceive; to trick. "The stork found he was put upon. " L'Estrange. (g ) To place upon, as a means or condition; as, he put him upon bread and water. "This caution will put them upon considering. " Locke. (h ) (Law ) To rest upon; to submit to; as, a defendant puts himself on or upon the country. Burrill. -- To put out. (a ) To eject; as, to put out and intruder. (b ) To put forth; to shoot, as a bud, or sprout. (c ) To extinguish; as, to put out a candle, light, or fire. (d ) To place at interest; to loan; as, to put out funds. (e ) To provoke, as by insult; to displease; to vex; as, he was put out by my reply. [Colloq. ] (f ) To protrude; to stretch forth; as, to put out the hand. (g ) To publish; to make public; as, to put out a pamphlet. (h ) To confuse; to disconcert; to interrupt; as, to put one out in reading or speaking. (i ) (Law ) To open; as, to put out lights, that is, to open or cut windows. Burrill. (j ) (Med. )To place out of joint; to dislocate; as, to put out the ankle. (k ) To cause to cease playing, or to prevent from playing longer in a certain inning, as in base ball. -- To put over. (a ) To place (some one ) in authority over; as, to put a general over a division of an army. (b ) To refer. For the certain knowledge of that knowledge of that truthput you o'er to heaven and to my mother. Shak. (c ) To defer; to postpone; as, the court put over the cause to the next term. (d ) To transfer (a person or thing ) across; as, to put one over the river. -- To put the hand to or unto. (a ) To take hold of, as of an instrument of labor; as, to put the hand to the plow; hence, to engage in (any task or affair ); as, to put one's hand to the work. (b ) To take or seize, as in theft. "He hath not put his hand unto his neighbor's goods. " Ex. xxii. 11. -- To put through, to cause to go through all conditions or stages of a progress; hence, to push to completion; to accomplish; as, he put through a measure of legislation; he put through a railroad enterprise. [U.S.] -- To put to. (a ) To add; to unite; as, to put one sum to another. (b ) To refer to; to expose; as, to put the safety of the state to hazard. "That dares not put it to the touch. " Montrose. (c ) To attach (something ) to; to harness beasts to. Dickens. -- To put to a stand, to stop; to arrest by obstacles or difficulties. -- To put to bed. (a ) To undress and place in bed, as a child. (b ) To deliver in, or to make ready for, childbirth. -- To put to death, to kill. -- To put together, to attach; to aggregate; to unite in one. -- To put this and that (or two and two ) together, to draw an inference; to form a correct conclusion. -- To put to it, to distress; to press hard; to perplex; to give difficulty to. "O gentle lady, do not put me to 't." Shak. -- To put to rights, to arrange in proper order; to settle or compose rightly. -- To put to the sword, to kill with the sword; to slay. -- To put to trial, or on trial, to bring to a test; to try. -- To put trust in, to confide in; to repose confidence in. -- To put up. (a ) To pass unavenged; to overlook; not to punish or resent; to put up with; as, to put up indignities. [Obs. ] "Such national injuries are not to be put up. " Addison. (b ) To send forth or upward; as, to put up goods for sale. (d ) To start from a cover, as game. "She has been frightened; she has been put up. " C. Kingsley. (e ) To hoard. "Himself never put up any of the rent. " Spelman. (f ) To lay side or preserve; to pack away; to store; to pickle; as, to put up pork, beef, or fish. (g ) To place out of sight, or away; to put in its proper place; as, put up that letter. Shak. (h ) To incite; to instigate; -- followed by to; as, he put the lad up to mischief. (i ) To raise; to erect; to build; as, to put up a tent, or a house. (j )To lodge; to entertain; as, to put up travelers. -- To put up a job, to arrange a plot. [Slang ]

 

Syn. -- To place; set; lay; cause; produce; propose; state. -- Put, Lay, Place, Set. These words agree in the idea of fixing the position of some object, and are often used interchangeably. To put is the least definite, denoting merely to move to a place. To place has more particular reference to the precise location, as to put with care in a certain or proper place. To set or to lay may be used when there is special reference to the position of the object.

 

PUT

PUT Put (put; often pût in def. 3 ), v. i.

 

1. To go or move; as, when the air first puts up. [Obs. ] Bacon.

 

2. To steer; to direct one's course; to go. His fury thus appeased, he puts to land. Dryden.

 

3. To play a card or a hand in the game called put. To put about (Naut. ), to change direction; to tack. -- To put back (Naut. ), to turn back; to return. "The French. .. had put back to Toulon. " Southey. -- To put forth. (a ) To shoot, bud, or germinate. "Take earth from under walls where nettles put forth. " Bacon. (b ) To leave a port or haven, as a ship. Shak. -- To put in (Naut. ), to enter a harbor; to sail into port. -- To put in for. (a ) To make a request or claim; as, to put in for a share of profits. (b ) To go into covert; -- said of a bird escaping from a hawk. (c ) To offer one's self; to stand as a candidate for. Locke. -- To put off, to go away; to depart; esp. , to leave land, as a ship; to move from the shore. -- To put on, to hasten motion; to drive vehemently. -- To put over (Naut. ), to sail over or across. -- To put to sea (Naut. ), to set sail; to begin a voyage; to advance into the ocean. -- To put up. (a ) To take lodgings; to lodge. (b ) To offer one's self as a candidate. L'Estrange. -- To put up to, to advance to. [Obs. ] "With this he put up to my lord. " Swift. -- To put up with. (a ) To overlook, or suffer without recompense, punishment, or resentment; as, to put up with an injury or affront. (b ) To take without opposition or expressed dissatisfaction; to endure; as, to put up with bad fare.

 

PUT

PUT Put, n.

 

1. The act of putting; an action; a movement; a thrust; a push; as, the put of a ball. "A forced put. " L'Estrange.

 

2. A certain game at cards. Young.

 

3. A privilege which one party buys of another to "put " (deliver ) to him a certain amount of stock, grain, etc. , at a certain price and date. [Brokers' Cant ] A put and a call may be combined in one instrument, the holder of which may either buy or sell as he chooses at the fixed price. Johnson's Cyc.

 

PUT

Put, n. Etym: [OF. pute. ]

 

Defn: A prostitute. [Obs. ]

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

put

put |po͝ot pʊt | ▶verb ( puts, putting ; past and past participle put ) [ with obj. ] 1 move to or place in a particular position: Harry put down his cup | I put my hand out toward her | watch where you're putting your feet! • cause (someone or something ) to go to a particular place and remain there for a time: India has put three experimental satellites into space. • [ no obj. ] (of a ship or the people on it ) proceed in a particular direction: she stepped into the boat and put out to sea . • write or print (something ) in a particular place: they put my name on the cover page. • [ no obj. ] archaic (of a river ) flow in a particular direction. 2 bring into a particular state or condition: they tried to put me at ease | a large aid program was put into effect | he is putting himself at risk. • (put oneself in ) imagine oneself in (a particular situation ): it was no use trying to put herself in his place. • express (a thought or comment ) in a particular way, form, or language: to put it bluntly, he was not really divorced. 3 (put something on /onto ) cause (someone or something ) to carry or be subject to something: commentators put some of the blame on Congress. • assign a particular value, figure, or limit to: it is very difficult to put a figure on the size of the budget. • (put something at ) estimate something to be (a particular amount ): estimates put the war's cost at $1,000,000 a day. 4 throw (a shot or weight ) as an athletic sport: she set a women's record by putting the shot 56ʹ 7ʺ. ▶noun 1 a throw of the shot or weight. 2 Stock Market short for put option. PHRASES put something behind one get over a bad experience by distancing oneself from it: they have tried to put their grief behind them and rebuild their lives. put the clocks back (or forward ) adjust clocks or watches backward (or forward ) to take account of official changes in time. put someone's eyes out blind someone, typically in a violent way. put one's hands together applaud; clap: I want you all to put your hands together for Barry. put one's hands up raise one's hands in surrender. put it there [ in imperative ] informal used to indicate that the speaker wishes to shake hands with someone in agreement or congratulation: put it there, Steven, we beat them. put it to [ with clause ] make a statement or allegation to (someone ) and challenge them to deny it: I put it to him that he was just a political groupie. put one over on informal deceive (someone ) into accepting something false. put up or shut up informal justify oneself or remain silent: they called for the alderman to either put up or shut up. PHRASAL VERBS put about Nautical (of a ship ) turn on the opposite tack. put something about (often be put about ) spread information or rumors. put something across (or over ) communicate something effectively. put something aside 1 save money for future use. 2 forget or disregard something, typically a feeling or a past difference. put someone away (often be put away ) informal confine someone in a prison or psychiatric hospital: he deserves to be put away forever. put something away 1 save money for future use. 2 informal consume food or drink in large quantities. 3 another way of saying put something down below. 4 informal (in sports ) dispatch or deal with a goal or shot. put something back reschedule a planned event to a later time or date. • delay something: greater public control may put back the modernization of the industry. put something by another way of saying put something aside. put someone down 1 informal lower someone's self-esteem by criticizing them in front of others. 2 lay a baby down to sleep. put something down 1 record something in writing: he's putting a few thoughts down on paper. 2 suppress a rebellion, riot, or other disturbance by force. 3 (usu. be put down ) kill an animal because it is sick, injured, or old. 4 pay a specified sum as a deposit: he put a thousand down and paid the rest over six months. 5 preserve or store food or wine for future use. 6 (also put down ) land an aircraft. put someone down as consider or judge someone or something to be: I'd have put you down as a Vivaldi man. put something down to attribute something to: if I forget anything, put it down to old age. put someone forward recommend someone as a suitable candidate for a job or position: he put me forward as head of publicity. put something forward submit a plan, proposal, or theory for consideration. put in [ with direct speech ] interrupt a conversation or discussion: “But you're a sybarite, Roger, ” put in Isobel. put in at /into (of a ship ) enter (a port or harbor ). put someone in appoint someone to fulfill a particular role or job: he was put in to rescue the company by the stockbrokers. • (in team sports ) send a player out to participate into a game. put something in /into 1 present or submit something formally: the airport had put in a claim for damages. • (put in for ) apply formally for: Adam put in for six months' leave. 2 devote time or effort to something: employed mothers put in the longest hours of all women. 3 invest money or resources in. put someone off 1 cancel or postpone an appointment with someone: he'd put off Martin until nine o'clock. 2 cause someone to lose interest or enthusiasm: she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of night shifts put her off. • cause someone to feel dislike or distrust: she had a coldness that just put me off. 3 distract someone: you're just trying to put me off my game. put something off postpone something: they can't put off a decision much longer. put someone on informal deceive or hoax someone. put something on 1 place a garment, glasses, or jewelry on part of one's body: Julie had put on a cotton dress. • attach or apply something: she put on fresh makeup. 2 cause a device to operate: shall I put the light on? • start cooking something: she was moaning that he hadn't put the dinner on. • play recorded music or a video. 3 organize or present a play, exhibition, or event. • provide a public transportation service: so many people wanted to visit this spot that an extra flight had to be put on. 4 add a specified amount to (the cost of something ): the news put 12 cents on the share price. • increase in body weight; become heavier by a specified amount: she's given up her diet and put on 20 lbs. 5 assume a particular expression, accent, etc.: he put on a lugubrious look. • behave deceptively: she doesn't feel she has to put on an act . 6 bet a specified amount of money on: he put $1,000 on the horse to win. put someone on to draw someone's attention to (someone or something useful, notable, or interesting ): Pike put me on to the department's legal section. put out vulgar slang be willing to have sexual intercourse. put someone out 1 cause someone trouble or inconvenience: would it put you out too much to let her visit you for a couple of hours? • (often be put out ) upset or annoy someone: he was not put out by the rebuff. 2 (in sports ) defeat a player or team and so cause them to be out of a competition. 3 make someone unconscious, typically by means of drugs or an anesthetic. put something out 1 extinguish something that is burning: firefighters from Georgetown put out the blaze. • turn off a light. 2 lay something out ready for use: she put out glasses and paper napkins. 3 issue or broadcast something: a limited-edition single was put out to promote the album. 4 dislocate a joint: she fell off her horse and put her shoulder out. 5 (of a company ) allocate work to a contractor or freelancer to be done off the premises. 6 (of an engine or motor ) produce a particular amount of power: the new motor is expected to put out about 250 h.p. put something over 1 another way of saying put something across . 2 postpone something: let's put the case over for a few weeks. put someone through 1 connect someone by telephone to another person or place: put me through to the mayor, please. 2 subject someone to an unpleasant or demanding experience: I hate Brian for what he put me through. 3 pay for someone to attend school or college. put something through initiate something and see it through to a successful conclusion: he put through a reform program to try to save the regime. put someone to cause inconvenience or difficulty to someone: I don't want to put you to any trouble. put something to 1 submit something to (someone ) for consideration or attention: we are making a takeover bid and putting an offer to the shareholders. 2 devote something to (a particular use or purpose ): they put the land to productive use. put something together make something by assembling different parts or people: he can take a clock apart and put it back together again | they decided to put a new band together. • assemble things or people to make something: a carpenter puts together shaped pieces of wood to make a table. put someone under another way of saying put someone out. put up 1 offer or show (a particular degree of resistance, effort, or skill ) in a fight or competitive situation: he put up a brave fight. 2 stay temporarily in lodgings other than one's own home: we put up at a hotel in the city center. put someone up 1 accommodate someone temporarily. 2 propose someone for election or adoption: they should have put themselves up for election. put something up 1 construct or erect something: I put up the tent and cooked a meal. 2 raise one's hand to signal that one wishes to answer or ask a question. 3 display a notice, sign, or poster. • present a proposal, theory, or argument for discussion or consideration. 4 chiefly Brit. increase the cost of something: I'm afraid I've got to put your rent up. 5 provide money as backing for an enterprise: the sponsors are putting up $5,000 for the event. 6 (often be put up for ) offer something for sale or auction. 7 archaic return a sword to its sheath. put upon (often as adj. put-upon ) informal take advantage of (someone ) by exploiting their good nature: a put-upon drudge who slaved for her employer. put someone up to informal encourage someone to do (something wrong or unwise ): Who else would play a trick like that on me? I expect Rose put him up to it. put up with tolerate; endure: I'm too tired to put up with any nonsense. ORIGIN Old English (recorded only in the verbal noun putung ), of unknown origin; compare with dialect pote ‘to push, thrust ’ (an early sense of the verb put ).

 

Oxford Dictionary

put

put |pʊt | ▶verb ( puts, putting; past and past participle put ) [ with obj. and adverbial ] 1 move to or place in a particular position: Harry put down his cup | I put my hand out towards her | watch where you're putting your feet! • cause (someone or something ) to go to a particular place and remain there for a time: India has put three experimental satellites into space. • [ no obj., with adverbial of direction ] (of a ship ) proceed in a particular direction: she stepped into the boat and put out to sea | they put in at Cuba to refit. • [ no obj., with adverbial of direction ] US archaic (of a river ) flow in a particular direction. 2 bring into a particular state or condition: they tried to put me at ease | a large aid programme was put into practice | he is putting himself at risk. • (put oneself in ) imagine oneself in (a particular situation ): it was no use trying to put herself in his place. • write or print (something ) in a particular place: they put my name on the cover page. • express (a thought or comment ) in a particular way: to put it bluntly, he was not really divorced. 3 (put something on /on to ) cause (someone or something ) to be subject to something: commentators put some of the blame on Congress | he defended his decision to put VAT on domestic fuel. • assign a particular value, figure, or limit to: it is very difficult to put a figure on the size of the budget. • (put something at ) estimate something to be (a particular amount ): estimates put the war's cost at £1 million a day. 4 throw (a shot or weight ) as an athletic sport: she set a women's record by putting the shot 56 ' 7 ". ▶noun 1 a throw of a shot or weight. 2 Stock Exchange short for put option. PHRASES not know where to put oneself informal feel deeply embarrassed. put something behind one get over a bad experience by distancing oneself from it: they have tried to put their grief behind them and rebuild their lives. put the clocks back (or forward ) adjust clocks or watches backwards (or forwards ) to take account of official changes in time. put someone's eyes out blind someone in a violent way. put one's hands together applaud; clap: I want you all to put your hands together for Barry. put one's hands up raise one's hands in surrender. put it (or oneself ) about Brit. informal be sexually promiscuous. put it there [ in imperative ] informal used to indicate that the speaker wishes to shake hands with someone in agreement or congratulation. put one over on informal deceive (someone ) into accepting something false. put up or shut up informal justify oneself or remain silent: they called for the minister to either put up or shut up. PHRASAL VERBS put about Nautical (of a ship ) turn on the opposite tack. put someone about chiefly Scottish & N. English upset or trouble someone. put something about Brit. spread information or rumours. put something across (or over ) communicate something effectively. put something aside 1 save money for future use. 2 forget or disregard something, typically a feeling or a past difference of opinion. put someone away informal confine someone in a prison or psychiatric hospital: he deserves to be put away forever. put something away 1 save money for future use. 2 informal consume food or drink in large quantities. 3 informal (in sport ) dispatch or score a goal or shot. put something back reschedule a planned event to a later time or date. • delay something: greater public control may put back the modernization of the industry. put something by chiefly Brit. another way of saying put something aside ( sense 1 ) above ). put someone down 1 informal criticize someone. 2 Brit. lay a baby down to sleep. put something down 1 record something in writing: he's putting a few thoughts down on paper. • make a recording of a piece of music. 2 suppress a rebellion, coup, or riot by force. 3 kill an animal because it is sick, injured, or old. 4 pay a specified sum as a deposit: he put a thousand down and paid the rest over six months. 5 preserve or store food or wine for future use. 6 (also put down ) land an aircraft. put someone down as consider or judge someone or something to be: I'd have put you down as a Vivaldi man. put someone down for enter someone's name on a list as wishing to do, join, or subscribe to (something ): he put his son down for Eton. put something down to attribute something to: if I forget anything, put it down to old age. put someone forward recommend someone as a suitable candidate for a job or position: he put me forward as head of publicity. put something forward submit a plan, proposal, or theory for consideration. put in [ with direct speech ] interrupt in a conversation or discussion: ‘But you're a sybarite, Roger, ’ put in Isobel. put something in /into 1 present or submit something formally: the airport had put in a claim for damages. • (put in for ) chiefly Brit. apply formally for: Adam put in for six months' leave. 2 devote time or effort to (something ): employed mothers put in the longest hours of all women. 3 invest money or resources in. put someone off 1 cancel or postpone an appointment with someone: he'd put off Martin until nine o'clock. 2 cause someone to lose interest or enthusiasm: she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of night shifts put her off. • cause someone to feel dislike or distrust: she had a coldness that just put me off. 3 distract someone: don't put me off —I'm trying to concentrate. put something off postpone something: they can't put off a decision much longer. put someone on informal tease or playfully deceive someone. put something on 1 place a garment, jewellery, etc. on part of one's body: Juliet had put on a cotton dress | she put on fresh make-up. 2 cause a device to operate: shall I put the light on? • start to play recorded music or a video. 3 organize or present a play, exhibition, or event. • provide a public transport service: so many people wanted to visit this spot that an extra train had to be put on. 4 increase in body weight; become heavier by a specified amount: she's given up her diet and put on 20 lb. • add a specified amount to (the cost of something ): the news put 12 pence on the share price. • Cricket (of batsmen ) score a particular number of runs in a partnership: Gooch and Broad put on 125 for the first wicket. 5 assume a particular expression, accent, etc.: he put on a lugubrious look. • behave deceptively: she doesn't feel she has to put on an act . 6 bet a specified amount of money on: he put £1,000 on the horse to win. put someone on to draw someone's attention to (someone or something useful, notable, or interesting ): Pike put me on to the Department's Legal Section. put out N. Amer. informal agree to have sexual intercourse with someone. put someone out 1 cause someone trouble or inconvenience: would it put you out too much to let her visit you for a couple of hours? • upset or annoy someone: he was not put out by the rebuff. 2 (in sport ) defeat a player or side and so eliminate them from a competition. 3 make someone unconscious by means of drugs or an anaesthetic. put something out 1 extinguish something that is burning: fire crews from Grangetown put out the blaze. • turn off a light. 2 lay something out ready for use: she put out glasses and paper napkins. 3 issue or broadcast something: a limited-edition single was put out to promote the album. 4 dislocate a joint: she fell off her horse and put her shoulder out. 5 (of a company ) allocate work to a contractor or freelancer to be done off the premises. 6 (of an engine or motor ) produce a particular amount of power: the non-turbo is expected to put out about 250 bhp. put something over 1 another way of saying put something across above. 2 N. Amer. postpone something. put someone through 1 connect someone by telephone to another person or place: put me through to the police office, please. 2 subject someone to an unpleasant or demanding experience: I hate Brian for what he put me through. 3 pay for one's child to attend school or college. put something through initiate something and see it through to a successful conclusion: he put through a reform programme to try to save the regime. put someone to cause (inconvenience or difficulty ) to someone: I don't want to put you to any trouble. put something to 1 submit something to (someone ) for consideration or attention: we are making a takeover bid and putting an offer to the shareholders. • (put it to ) [ with clause ] make a statement or allegation to (someone ) and challenge them to deny it: I put it to him that he was just a political groupie. 2 devote something to (a particular use or purpose ): they put the land to productive use. 3 couple an animal with (another of the opposite sex ) for breeding. put something together make something by assembling different parts or people: he can take a clock apart and put it back together again | they decided to put a new band together. put someone under another way of saying put someone out ( sense 3 ) above. put up stay temporarily in accommodation other than one's own home: we put up at a hotel in the city centre. put someone up 1 accommodate someone temporarily. 2 propose someone for election or adoption: the party had put up a candidate in each constituency. put something up 1 construct or erect something: I put up the tent and cooked a meal. 2 raise one's hand to signal that one wishes to answer or ask a question. 3 display a notice, sign, or poster. • present a proposal, theory, or argument for discussion or consideration. 4 chiefly Brit. increase the cost of something: I'm afraid I've got to put your rent up. 5 provide money as backing for an enterprise: the sponsors are putting up £5,000 for the event. 6 offer or show a particular degree of resistance, effort, or skill in a fight or competitive situation: he put up a brave fight. 7 offer something for sale or auction. 8 cause game to rise from cover. 9 archaic return a sword to its sheath. be put upon informal (often as adj. put-upon ) be taken advantage of through having one's good nature exploited: a put-upon drudge who slaved for her employer. put someone up to 1 informal encourage someone to do (something wrong or unwise ): Who else would play a trick like that on me? I expect Rose put him up to it. 2 archaic inform someone about (something ). put up with tolerate; endure: I'm too tired to put up with any nonsense. ORIGIN Old English (recorded only in the verbal noun putung ), of unknown origin; compare with dialect pote ‘to push, thrust ’ (an early sense of the verb put ).

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

put

put verb 1 she put the parcel on a chair: place, set (down ), lay (down ), deposit, position, settle; leave, plant; informal stick, dump, park, plonk, plunk, pop. 2 he didn't want to be put in a category: assign to, consign to, allocate to, place in. 3 don't put the blame on me: lay on, pin on, place on, fix on; attribute to, impute to, assign to, allocate to, ascribe to. 4 the proposals put to the committee: submit, present, tender, offer, proffer, advance, suggest, propose, put forward. 5 she put it bluntly: express, word, phrase, frame, formulate, render, convey, couch; state, say, utter. 6 he put the cost at $8,000: estimate, calculate, reckon, gauge, assess, evaluate, value, judge, measure, compute, fix, set, peg; informal guesstimate. PHRASES put about the ship put about: turn around, tack, come about, change course. put across /over we need to put our message across more clearly: communicate, convey, get across /over, explain, make clear, spell out, clarify; get through to someone. put aside 1 we've got a bit put aside in the bank: save, put by, set aside, deposit, reserve, store, stockpile, hoard, stow, cache; informal salt away, squirrel away, stash away. 2 they put aside their differences: disregard, set aside, ignore, forget, discount, bury. put away informal 1 they put him away for life: jail, imprison, put in prison, put behind bars, lock up, incarcerate. 2 you should be put away! certify, commit, institutionalize, hospitalize, consign to a psychiatric /mental hospital. 3 I put away some money: save, put aside, set aside, deposit, reserve, store, stockpile, hoard, stow, cache; informal salt away, squirrel away, stash away. 4 she never puts her toys away: replace, put back, tidy up, clean up, clear away. 5 informal he can put away a lot of pies. See eat (sense 1 ). put back 1 he put the books back: replace, return, restore, put away. 2 they put back the film's release date: postpone, defer, delay, put off, adjourn, hold over, reschedule, shelve, table; informal put on ice, put on the back burner. put down 1 informal she often puts me down: criticize, belittle, disparage, deprecate, denigrate, slight, humiliate, shame, crush, squash, deflate; informal show up, cut down to size. 2 I put him down as shy: consider to be, judge to be, reckon to be, take to be; regard as, have down as, take for. 3 she put her ideas down on paper: write down, note down, jot down, take down, set down; list, record, register, log. 4 they put down the rebellion: suppress, check, crush, quash, squash, quell, overthrow, stamp out, repress, subdue. 5 the horse had to be put down: destroy, put to sleep, put out of its misery, put to death, kill, euthanize. 6 put it down to inexperience: attribute, ascribe, chalk up, impute; blame on. put forward See put (sense 4 ). put in for I've put in for the promotion: apply for, put in an application for, try for; request, seek, ask for. put off 1 you shouldn't let his bad attitude put you off: deter, discourage, dissuade, daunt, unnerve, intimidate, scare off, repel, repulse; distract, disturb, divert, sidetrack; informal turn off. 2 don't put off such important decisions: postpone, defer, delay, put back, adjourn, hold over, reschedule, shelve, table; informal put on ice, put on the back burner. put it on she may be really crying, but I think she's putting it on: pretend, play-act, make believe, fake it, fool, go through the motions. put on 1 she put on jeans: dress in, don, pull on, throw on, slip into, change into; informal doll oneself up in. 2 I put the light on: switch on, turn on, activate. 3 they put on an extra train: provide, lay on, supply, make available. 4 the museum put on an exhibition: organize, stage, mount, present, produce. 5 she put on a funny English accent: feign, fake, simulate, mimic, affect, assume. 6 she put ten dollars on Blue Bonnet to win: bet, gamble, stake, wager; place, lay; risk, chance, hazard. put one over on informal See hoodwink. put out 1 Maria was put out by the slur: annoy, anger, irritate, offend, affront, displease, irk, vex, pique, nettle, gall, upset; informal rile, miff, peeve. 2 I don't want to put you out: inconvenience, trouble, bother, impose on, disoblige; informal put on the spot; formal discommode. 3 firefighters put out the blaze: extinguish, quench, douse, smother; blow out, snuff out. 4 he put out a press release: issue, publish, release, bring out, circulate, publicize, post. put up 1 we can put him up for a few days: accommodate, house, take in, lodge, quarter, billet; give a roof over someone's head. 2 they put up a candidate: nominate, propose, put forward, recommend. 3 the building was put up 100 years ago: build, construct, erect, raise. 4 she put up a poster: display, pin up, stick up, hang up, post. 5 we put up alternative schemes: propose, put forward, present, submit, suggest, tender. 6 he put up most of the funding: provide, supply, furnish, give, contribute, donate, pledge, pay; informal fork out, cough up, shell out, ante up, pony up. put upon informal you allow yourself to be put upon: take advantage of, impose on, exploit, use, misuse; informal walk all over. put up to informal was drag racing your idea, or did someone put you up to it? persuade to (do ), encourage to (do ), urge to (do ), egg on to (do ), incite to (do ), goad into. put up with she put up with his nonsense for two years, and then she kicked him out: tolerate, take, stand (for ), accept, stomach, swallow, endure, bear, support, take something lying down; informal abide, lump it; formal brook.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

put

put verb 1 she put the parcel on a chest in the hall: place, set, put down, set down, lay, lay down, deposit, situate, position, settle; leave, stow, prop, lean, plant, pose; informal stick, dump, bung, park, plonk, pop; N. Amer. informal plunk; rare posit. 2 Preston didn't see that he could be put in either category: assign to, consign to, allocate to, place in; classify with, categorize with, bracket with. 3 don't try and put the blame on me: lay, pin, place, impose, fix; attribute to, impute to, attach to, assign to, allocate to, ascribe to. 4 the proposals put to the Finance Committee on 9 December: submit, present, tender, offer, proffer, advance, suggest, propose; set before, lay before. 5 to put it bluntly, he gets on my nerves: express, word, phrase, frame, formulate, render, convey, couch; state, say, utter, voice, speak, articulate, pronounce. 6 legal experts put the cost of bringing the case to court at more than £8,000: estimate, calculate, reckon, gauge, assess, evaluate, value, judge, measure, compute, establish, fix, set, guess; informal guesstimate. PHRASES put something about the rumour had been deliberately put about by the authorities: spread (about /around ), circulate, make public, make known, disseminate, broadcast, publicize, pass on, propagate, announce, give out, bandy about; literary bruit abroad. put about the ship put about: turn round, change direction, come /go about, change course, alter course. put something across /over the party needs to put across its message more efficiently and effectively: communicate, get across /over, convey, explain, make clear, make understood, express, spell out, clarify; bring something home to someone, get through to someone. put something aside 1 we've got a little bit put aside in the bank: save, put /lay by, put away, set /lay aside, put to one side, deposit, reserve, keep in reserve, keep, store, stockpile, hoard, stow away, cache; informal salt away, squirrel away, stash away. 2 politicians put aside their differences in pursuit of a peaceful political solution: disregard, set aside, ignore, pay no heed to, forget, discount, shrug off, bury, consign to oblivion. put someone away informal 1 they've got enough on him to put him away for life: put in prison, put behind bars, imprison, jail, lock up /away, shut up /away, incarcerate, confine; informal cage; Brit. informal bang up, send down; N. Amer. informal send up, jug. 2 you're trying to convince me I'm senile —you want me put away! commit, certify, section, hospitalize, institutionalize. put something away 1 I put away some money every week: save, put aside, put /lay by, set /lay aside, put to one side, reserve, keep in reserve, deposit, keep, store, stockpile, hoard, stow away, cache; informal salt away, squirrel away, stash away. 2 she doesn't seem to put anything away —there are clothes everywhere: replace, put back, return to its place, tidy away, tidy up, clear away. 3 informal did you see how much food she put away? eat, consume, devour, down, gobble up, bolt, wolf down, guzzle; drink, gulp down; informal polish off, tuck away, demolish, get outside of, pack away, scoff (down ), shovel down, pig out on, sink, knock back, get one's laughing gear round; Brit. informal shift, gollop, bevvy; N. Amer. informal scarf (down /up ), snarf (down /up ), inhale; rare ingurgitate, bib. put something back 1 he put the books back carefully: replace, return to its place, restore, put away, tidy away. 2 they have put back the film's release date to September: postpone, defer, delay, put off, adjourn, hold over, reschedule, table; N. Amer. put over, lay something on the table. put someone down 1 informal he put me down in front of my own staff: criticize, belittle, disparage, deprecate, denigrate, take down a peg or two, slight, humiliate, show up, mortify, shame, crush, squash, deflate; informal have a go at, cut down to size, settle someone's hash; N. Amer. informal make someone eat crow. 2 I put him down as shy: consider to be, judge to be, reckon to be, take to be; regard, categorize, mark down, have down, take for. put something down 1 he put his ideas down on paper: write down, put in writing, note down, make a note of, jot down, take down, set down, put in black and white, list, record, register, log, enter. 2 security forces put down the rebellion: suppress, put an end to, crush, quash, quell, overthrow, stamp out, squash, repress, check, subdue. 3 the horse's condition deteriorated and he had to be put down: destroy, put to sleep, put out of its misery, put to death, kill; N. Amer. euthanize. 4 I can't imagine what came over me —put it down to the heat: attribute, ascribe, set down, chalk up, impute, assign; blame on. put something forward recently, another explanation has been put forward | he put himself forward for the post: propose, offer, advance, submit, present, tender, move, introduce, proffer, set forth, table; suggest, nominate, put up, name, recommend. put something in Dr Kailey put in a claim for compensation: submit, present, make, file, enter, lodge. put in for some people put in for voluntary redundancy: apply for, put in an application for, request, seek, ask for, try for. put someone off 1 the smell put Lisa off: deter, discourage, dishearten, demoralize, dissuade, daunt, unnerve, intimidate, scare off; offend, repel, disgust, revolt, repulse, sicken, nauseate; informal turn off. 2 the players weren't put off by the disturbance: distract, put someone off their stroke, disturb someone's concentration, cause someone to lose their concentration, divert someone's attention, sidetrack. put something off it's very easy to put off difficult decisions: postpone, defer, delay, put back, adjourn, hold over, reschedule, shelve, table; N. Amer. put over, lay on the table, take a rain check on; informal put on ice, put on the back burner. put it on he laughed but Olivia thought he was putting it on: pretend, put on an act, play-act, make believe, fake it, go through the motions. put something on 1 she put on jeans and a black T-shirt: get dressed in, dress in, don, clothe oneself in, pull on, climb into, fling on, throw on, pour oneself into, slip into, change into, rig oneself out in; informal tog oneself up /out in, doll oneself up in. 2 I put the landing light on: switch on, turn on, flick on, power up; activate. 3 the obvious solution was for the company to put on an additional train: provide, lay on, supply, furnish, make available, run; informal sort out, fix up. 4 the museum is putting on an exhibition of Monet's paintings: organize, stage, mount, present, produce; perform. 5 Adam put on an American accent: feign, fake, sham, simulate, affect, assume. 6 he put a fiver on Thetford Queen and it won: bet, gamble, stake, wager, place, lay, risk, chance, hazard. put one over on informal they've been trying to put one over on us and they won't get away with it: deceive, trick, hoodwink, mislead, lead astray, delude, fool, take in, dupe, outwit, steal a march on, throw off the scent, put on the wrong track; informal pull a fast one on, pull the wool over someone's eyes, take for a ride, con, bamboozle, lead up the garden path, slip something over on, sell a pup to; N. Amer. informal give someone a bum steer; Austral. informal pull a swifty on. put someone out 1 Maria was put out by the slur on her character: annoy, anger, irritate, offend, affront, displease, exasperate, infuriate, provoke, irk, vex, pique, nettle, gall, upset; informal rile, miff, peeve, aggravate, hack off; Brit. informal nark; vulgar slang piss off. 2 I'm sure she wouldn't want to put you out, especially when you're feeling unwell: inconvenience, trouble, bother, impose on, cause inconvenience to, create difficulties for, put someone to any trouble, disoblige; informal put someone on the spot; rare discommode, incommode. put something out 1 firemen put out the blaze: extinguish, quench, douse, stamp out, smother, beat out; blow out, snuff out; Scottish dout. 2 he put out a press release explaining his decision: issue, publish, release, bring out, broadcast, circulate, make known, make public, publicize, post. put paid to a disastrous fire put paid to their pioneering exploits: forestall, thwart, frustrate, baulk, stand in the way of; scotch, derail, foil, smash, dash; stop, check, block, prevent, defeat, impede, obstruct, snooker, oppose, hinder, hamper; informal put the stopper on, put the kibosh on, do for, stymie; Brit. informal scupper, put the mockers on, nobble. put together the company has put together a bankruptcy plan: assemble, compile, make up, collate, compose, marshal, organize, arrange, sort out, systematize, systemize, anthologize; gather, collect, accumulate, amass. put someone up 1 we're going to put him up for a few days: give accommodation to, provide with accommodation, accommodate, house, take in, give a roof to, give a bed to, lodge, quarter, billet. 2 the SDLP are expected to put up a candidate: nominate, propose, put forward, recommend. put something up 1 the building was put up about 100 years ago: build, construct, erect, raise, set up. 2 she put up a poster advertising the concert: display, pin up, stick up, hang up, nail up, post. 3 they asked local architects to put up alternative schemes: propose, put forward, present, submit, recommend, suggest, tender. 4 unless the economy recovers, they will be forced to put up taxes: increase, raise, lift; informal jack up, hike, bump up. 5 union leaders put up 90 \% of the funding: provide, supply, furnish, give, come up with, contribute, donate, pledge, pay, advance; informal fork out, cough up, shell out, dish out; N. Amer. informal ante up, pony up. put upon informal his eagerness to please ensured that he was put upon: take advantage of, impose on, take for granted, exploit, use, misuse; informal walk all over. put someone up to informal Is this some kind of seduction scene? Did Shirley put you up to it? persuade to, encourage to, urge to, spur on to, egg on to, incite to, goad to. put up with Harriet told him she was not prepared to put up with such behaviour: tolerate, take, stand (for ), accept, stomach, swallow, endure, bear, brook, support, submit to, take something lying down; informal stick, abide, lump it; Brit. informal wear, be doing with; archaic suffer.

 

Duden Dictionary

Put

Put Substantiv, maskulin oder Substantiv, Neutrum Börsenwesen , der oder das |P u t |der Put; Genitiv: des Puts, Plural: die Puts englisch put (option )Verkaufsoption

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

put

put /pʊt /〖語源は 「押す 」〗コーパス頻度ランク put +名詞 ①hand (↓他動詞 1 第1例 )②money (↓成句 put A into B (1 )第1例, (2 ))③arm (↓他動詞 1 表現 第9例 )④pressure (↓他動詞 4 第1例 )⑤phone (↓成句 put A down (1 )第1, 2例 )❢put は 「置く 」が基本の意の 動詞 で, さまざまな 名詞 を目的語にとり, その目的語の内容によって, 幅広い日本語に対応する (↓他動詞 1 表現 ).動詞 ～s /-ts /; ～; ～ting 他動詞 【物を置く 入れる 】1 〖put A ＋副詞 〗A 〈物など 〉を (…に )置く , 載せる , 入れる , 付ける , しまう (!副詞 は場所 方向の表現; 日本語と違って省略不可能; 文脈によって訳文では様々な日本語に対応する; ↓表現 ) ▸ Please put your hands on your knees .手をひざの上に置いてください ▸ put a map on the wall 壁に地図を貼 （は ）る ▸ put those two files on top of each other その2冊のファイルを重ねて置く ▸ put the present in a box プレゼントを箱に入れる ▸ put a candle in the candle holder ろうそく立てにろうそくを立てる ▸ put the thermometer in [into ] the mouth 体温計を口の中に入れる ▸ put some water in the vase 花びんに水を入れる ▸ put one's daughter in a boarding school 娘を全寮制の学校に入れる ▸ put milk and sugar in one's tea 紅茶にミルクと砂糖を入れる ▸ I don't know where to put these old floppies .この古いフロッピーをどこにしまったらよいのかわからない ▸ put the subject at the top of the agenda その話題を議事日程の最初に置く ▸ She put her finger to his mouth ―“shhhhh.”彼女は彼の口元に指をあてた .「静かに 」▸ Put it where I can reach it .それを僕の手の届く所に置いてくれ 類義 putとlay, set, place put は最も一般的な語で漠然と何かを置く行為をいう. lay は 自動詞 lieに対応する 他動詞 で何らかの目的で注意深く横あるいは平らになるように置くこと. place は ｟ややかたく ｠で配置に気をつけて注意深く置くこと. set は ｟書 ｠で特に後に何らかの目的で使うために配置に気をつけて置くこと .表現 putに対応する日本語 ▸ ～ the food on a plate 料理を取り皿にのせる ▸ ～ a spoonful of jam on the toast トーストの上に1さじ分ジャムを出す ▸ ～ some iodine on the wound 傷口にヨードチンキをぬる ▸ ～ the coat on a hanger コートをハンガーにかける (!「コートをハンガーにかけ直す 」は ～ the coat back on the hangerのようにbackを添える ) ▸ ～ a bandaid over the wound 傷口にバンドエイドを貼る ▸ ～ the needle through a hole in the button 針をボタンの穴に通す ▸ ～ one's elbows on the table テーブルにひじをつく ▸ ～ the song on one's next album その歌を次回のアルバムに収録する ▸ I ～ my arm around her shoulders .彼女の肩に手を回した ▸ ～ drops in one's eyes 目薬をさす ▸ be ～ in jail 刑務所に入れられる .2 〖put A ＋副詞 〗(ある場所に力を使って )A 〈物 〉を 入れる , 押し込む , 打ち込む ▸ put a golf ball through the window ゴルフボールを窓に打ち込む ▸ put a bullet through the head 頭を撃ち抜く 【ある状態にする 】3 〖put A ＋副詞 〗〈人 事が 〉A 〈人 物 事 〉を (ある状態 状況に )する , 置く ; 〖～ A C 〗AをC 〈ある状態 〉にする (!Cは 形容詞 ) ▸ put other measures in place to deal with that それを処理するために他の手段を講ずる (!目的語Aが長くなる場合やAに意味上の焦点を当てたい場合はput ＋副詞 ＋Aとなることがある: put in place the correct measures 正しい措置を講じる ) ▸ That would put him in an awkward position .そのことで彼はやっかいな立場に立たされることになるだろう ▸ put the car in gear (車の )ギアを入れる ▸ He put himself in danger to help us .彼は自分の身を危険にさらしてまで私たちを助けてくれた ▸ We were put under a new manager .私たちは新しい管理者の元に置かれた ▸ put a solar car to practical use 太陽電池で動く自動車を実用化する ▸ put the economy in order 経済を立て直す 4 〖put A ＋副詞 〗〈人などが 〉A 〈状態など 〉をもたらす (!副詞 は対象 方向などの表現 ) ▸ put pressure on people 人に精神的圧力をかける ▸ Molly tried to put some distance between herself and the man .モリーはその男との間にある程度の距離を置こうとした ▸ put an end to the controversy その論争に終止符を打つ ▸ His new work has put a lot of stress on him .彼の新しい仕事は彼に多大なストレスをもたらした 【表現する 】5 〖put A ＋副詞 〗A 〈考え 気持ちなど 〉を (ある方法で )述べる , 言い表す , 表現する (express ) (!Aはしばしば既出の文脈を表すit ) ▸ Jane was ―how can [shall ] I put it ―a little cool toward us .ジェーンは, 何て言うか, ちょっと僕たちに冷たい態度を取ったんだ (!失礼に思われそうなことを言うときの前置きとして ) ▸ put simply ≒simply put 簡単に言うと (!通例文頭で ) ▸ I can't put into words how much I love her .彼女のことがどんなに好きかは言葉では言い表せない (!目的語はhow節 ) ▸ put it into plain English それを簡単な英語に直す ▸ Well, let me put it this way [like this ].じゃあ, こう言えばいいかな (!納得しない相手に別の言い方で説明するときに使う前置きとして ) ▸ as you put it ｟話 ｠あなたがおっしゃったように コーパスの窓 to put it …の形の不定詞句 ▸ to ～ it another way 別の言い方で言えば (→in other word s 読解のポイント )▸ to ～ it bluntly 率直に言うと ▸ to ～ it mildly [politely ]控えめに言っても ▸ to ～ it simply 簡単に言えば ▸ to ～ it more precisely もっと正確に言うと 6 «…に /…の下に » …を記入する , 記す ; …を入力する ; 〈印など 〉を付ける «in , on /under » ; 【新聞などに 】…を掲載する «in » ▸ Please put your name and daytime phone number here .ここにお名前と日中連絡がつく電話番号を書いてください 【その他 】7 〖put A ＋副詞 〗A 〈人 物 〉を «…と /より …と » 見なす , 評価する , 分類する , 見積もる , 考える «as , among , in , at , into » /形容詞 «の比較級 » ▸ I'd put him among the top ten guitarists in Japan .彼なら日本のトップギタリスト10人の中に入るだろう ▸ I put him around fifty-five years old .彼は55歳くらいだと思う 8 〈砲丸 〉を投げる .自動詞 1 〖put ＋副詞 〗〈船などが 〉【ある方向, 場所に 】進む , 向かう «to » .2 〈植物が 〉芽を出す .3 ｟米 古 ｠〈川が 〉 (ある方向に )流れる .コーパス頻度ランク put (A ) +前置詞 /副詞 ①on (↑他動詞 1, 3, 4 , ↓成句 put A onなど )②in (↑他動詞 1, 3 , ↓成句 put A inなど )③to (↑他動詞 1, 3, 4 , ↓成句 put A to Bなど )④down (↓成句 put A downなど )⑤into (↑他動詞 1, 3, 5 , ↓成句 put A into Bなど )❢put は上記のほかにもup, out, back, together, off, away, throughなどの 副詞 や前置詞句と一緒に用いられる. putの句動詞も多様 .be h à rd p ú t (to it ) to do →hard .A doesn't kn ó w wh è re to p ú t one s è lf ｟くだけて ｠A 〈人 〉がひどく当惑する [まごつく ].p ù t ab ó ut 〘海 〙〈船が 〉方向転換する .p ù t A ab ó ut [ab ó ut A ]1 ｟英 くだけて ｠〖通例be ～ about 〗〈うわさなど 〉が広まる ; 〖～ it about that節 〗…といううわさを広める .2 〖～ oneself about 〗｟英 くだけて ｠動き回る .3 〖～ oneself about 〗｟英 くだけた話 ｠多くの異性と性的関係をもつ .4 〘海 〙A 〈船 〉を方向転換させる .5 ｟主にスコット 北イング ｠A 〈人 〉を悩ます, 困らせる .p ú t A about B AをBの回りに (囲むように )置く [あてる ].p ú t A above B AをBより重視する, 優先させる .p ù t A acr ó ss [acr ó ss A ]1 【人に 】A 〈考え 主義など 〉をうまく伝える «to » ▸ put oneself across 自分の考えを伝える 2 A 〈事 〉を成し遂げる .3 ｟主に英 ｠〈人に 〉A 〈イメージなど 〉を持たせる .4 A 〈歌 曲など 〉を上手に歌う [演奏する ].p ú t A across B 1 Bを横切るようにAを置く .2 ｟くだけた話 ｠A 〈うそなど 〉をB 〈権威のある人 〉に信じ込ませる .3 A 〈人 物 〉をB 〈川など 〉の向こうへ渡す .p ù t A ah é ad ＝put A forward (1 ), (2 ).p ù t A ar ó und [ar ó und A ]〖通例be ～ around 〗A 〈うわさ話など 〉が広まる .p ù t A as í de [as í de A ]1 A 〈心配事 計画など 〉を (別の目的のために )無視する, 忘れる ; Aを (少しの間 )棚上げにする ▸ Let's put aside our minor differences .(意見などの )小さな違いには目をつむろう 2 «…のために » A 〈金 〉を (定期的に )貯める (save ) «for » .3 (別のことをするために )A 〈読み物 仕事など 〉を (わきへ )置く, どける .4 (後で使えるように )A 〈物 〉をとっておく ; (何かをするために )A 〈一定の時間 〉を確保する, 空ける .p ú t A at B 〖通例be ～〗A 〈数量 年齢など 〉がBであると見積もる (estimate ); ↑他動詞 7 .p ù t A aw á y [aw á y A ]1 A 〈物 〉をしまう, 片付ける (!しばしば受け身で ) ▸ put the winter clothes away 冬服をしまう 2 A 〈金 〉を (定期的に )たくわえる (save ).3 ｟くだけて 主に話 ｠A 〈(驚くほどの量の )飲食物 〉を平らげる, 飲み干す .4 ｟主に英 ｠A 〈考え 心配など 〉を捨てる .5 ｟米 ｠A 〈老齢や病気の動物 〉を (薬などで )死なせる (!しばしば受け身で ) .6 ｟くだけて ｠A 〈人 〉を刑務所 [精神病院 ]に入れる .7 ｟古 ｠A 〈人 〉と離縁する .8 ｟くだけて やや古 ｠A 〈人 〉を殺す (kill ).p ù t b á ck 〈船が 〉引き返す .p ù t A b á ck [b á ck A ]1 A 〈人 物 〉を (元の場所に )戻す ; A 〈本来持っていた性質など 〉を取り戻す ; A 〈機械 〉を復旧させる ▸ Please put it back when you finish .終わったら元の場所に戻しておいてください 2 «…に » A 〈事 〉を延期する «to » (｟ややかたく ｠postpone ) (!しばしば受け身で ) ▸ put one's appointment with the dentist back a week 歯医者の予約を1週間延ばす 3 A 〈頭 〉を後ろに倒す . ▸ put one's head back 頭を後ろに倒す (!目薬をさすときなどの 「上を向く 」動作をさす ) 4 A 〈事 〉を (長期にわたって )遅らせる (delay ), 妨げる ; A 〈進歩 発展など 〉の速度を緩める (!しばしば受け身で ) ▸ put back the completion date 完成日を遅らせる 5 ｟英 ｠A 〈時計 〉を遅らせる (｟米 ｠set A back )(↔米 set A ahead, 英 put A forward ).6 ｟英 くだけて ｠A 〈多量の酒 〉を (短時間に )飲む .p ù t A b á ck into B 1 A 〈金 〉をB 〈新しい事業 経済 〉に (再 )投入する .2 A 〈恩など 〉をB 〈社会 組織など 〉に返す .p ù t A back ó n A 〈服 めがねなど 〉を再び身につける .p ú t A before B 1 AをBよりも重視する, 優先させる ▸ put honor before profit 利益よりも名誉を重んずる 2 AをB 〈委員会 議会など 〉に提出する .3 A 〈食事など 〉をB 〈人 〉の前に出す .p ú t A behind B 1 A 〈過去 問題点など 〉をB 〈本人 〉が忘れようとする .2 A 〈資金 努力など 〉をB 〈人 計画など 〉のために注ぐ .p ù t A b ý [b ý A ]｟主に英 ｠1 (後で使うために )A 〈金 〉を貯める (save ).2 A 〈人 〉を避ける ; 無視する .p ù t d ó wn ｟英 かたく ｠(特に非常時に )〈飛行機 操縦士が 〉 «…に » 着陸する «on , in » (land ).p ù t A d ó wn [d ó wn A ]1 A 〈物 人 〉を置く, 下ろす (↔pick A up ) (!しばしばそれまで行っていた活動の休止を暗示 ) ▸ put the phone down 受話器を置く (hang up )(╳put the phoneとしない )▸ put the phone down on A ｟英 ｠(怒って )A 〈人 〉との電話をガチャンと切る ▸ I couldn't put it down .｟主に話 ｠(本がおもしろくて )途中でやめられなかった (!itは本をさすが人を目的語にすることもある:She's one of those writers that you can't put down . 彼女は読み出したらやめられない作家の1人だ ) 2 ｟くだけて ｠(人前で )A 〈人 考え 〉をばかにする (→put-down )▸ Don't put yourself down .｟主に話 ｠自分を悪く思わないで 3 «…に » A 〈アイディアなど 〉を書き留める «in , on » (!Aは 名詞 , that節, wh節も可能 ) ; 〖直接話法 〗Aと書き留める (→say 他動詞 1a ).4 «…を申し込もうと » A 〈人 〉の名前をリストに加える «for » ; «…として » A 〈人 〉を名簿に入れる «for » ; 【寄付予定額と共に 】A 〈人 〉を名簿に入れる «for » ▸ put oneself down (to do )(…するために )名前を登録する, 申し込む ▸ I'll put you down for Tuesday at 10 .火曜日の10時にあなたの予約を入れておきます 5 A 〈反乱 暴動など 〉を力ずくで止める, 鎮圧する ▸ put down the demonstrators デモ隊を鎮める 6 A 〈老齢や病気の動物 〉を (薬などで )死なせる (!しばしば受け身で ) .7 A 〈頭金 〉を払う ▸ put 10 \% down 頭金を1割払う 8 (議会や委員会で )A 〈動議 修正案など 〉を提出する, 正式に議題にする (table ).9 A 〈敷物など 〉を床 [地面 ]に敷く (lay ).10 ｟かたく ｠(特に非常時に )〈パイロットが 〉A 〈飛行機 〉を着陸させる .11 ｟英 ｠〈運転手が 〉A 〈人 〉を (ある地点で )降ろす .12 A 〈毒 〉を (害虫駆除のために )地面にまく .13 A 〈体の一部 〉を低くする, 下げる (!受け身にしない ) .14 A 〈食べ物 ワイン 〉を保存 [貯蔵 ]する .15 A 〈物 〉を食べる .16 〘トランプ 〙A 〈札 〉を出す .17 A 〈赤ん坊 〉を (ベッドに )寝かしつける .p ù t A d ó wn as (being ) B (しばしば誤って )A 〈人 物 〉をBのような人 [物 ]だと決め付ける (classify as ).p ú t A down to B 1 A 〈問題など 〉の原因はBだと考える (attribute )▸ We put the problems down to poor management .その問題は経営のまずさに原因があると考えている 2 A 〈苦い経験 失敗など 〉をB 〈経験 〉にして活かす ▸ I just put it all down to experience .それはみないい経験として水に流したよ p ù t f ó rth A ｟かたく ｠〈植物などが 〉A 〈葉 花 新芽など 〉をつける .p ù t A f ó rth [f ó rth A ]｟かたく ｠1 ｟やや古 ｠〈検討のため 〉A 〈計画 説明など 〉を示す, 提出する ; 議題にする ; A 〈考え 説など 〉を提唱する, 発表する .2 ｟米 ｠A 〈努力 〉をする ; A 〈力 〉を発揮する .3 A 〈本など 〉を出版する .p ù t A f ó rward [f ó rward A ]1 (検討のため )A 〈考え 計画など 〉を提案する, 示す, 提出する, 提唱する ▸ The idea was first put forward in the 70s .そうした考え方が最初に示されたのは70年代だった 2 【仕事 地位などに 】A 〈人 〉を推薦する, Aの名前を挙げる «for , as , to be » (nominate ); 〖～ oneself forward [forward oneself 〗] «…として » 立候補する «as » .3 «…に » A 〈事 〉の日程を繰り上げる «to » , «…だけ » 早める «by » ▸ The meeting has been put forward by an hour .会議の開始が1時間早まりました 4 ｟英 ｠A 〈時計 〉を進める (｟米 ｠set A ahead )(↔米 set A back, 英 put A back )▸ At Narita, he put his watch forward eight hours .成田で彼は時計を8時間進めた p ù t í n ｟英 ｠〈船が 〉 «…に /…から » 寄港する «at /from » .p ù t í n A 1 A 〈すばらしい演技 〉をする ; (競技で )A 〈よい記録 〉を出す .2 ｟文 やや古 ｠〖直接話法 〗Aと言って (話に )割り込む (interject ); A 〈言葉 〉を差しはさむ .p ù t A í n [í n A ]1 «…を求める, …に対して » A 〈要求など 〉を出す «for » ; «…に » A 〈値段 〉を付ける «on » .2 A 〈設備 家具 〉を取り付ける, 備え付ける (install )▸ have an air conditioner put in エアコンを取り付けてもらう (!このputは 過分 ) 3 A 〈時間 労力 〉を費やす (→input )▸ put in more time and effort to reach the goal 目標達成のためさらに時間をかけいっそうの努力をする 4 A 〈お金 〉をかける .5 A 〈球根 種など 〉を植える .6 «…に » A 〈電話など 〉をかける «to » .7 ｟主に英 ｠ «…に » A 〈政治家 政党 〉を選出する, Aを任命する «as » .p ú t A in B 1 A 〈人 〉をB 〈刑務所 病院 学校など 〉に入れる ▸ The accident put him in hospital for over a month .その事故のせいで彼は1か月以上も入院した 2 A 〈金 〉をB 〈銀行 口座 〉に入れる, 預ける .3 A 〈金 〉をB 〈事業 国など 〉に投資する (invest ).4 A 〈事 〉をB 〈書物 話など 〉に含める [ふれる ].5 AをB 〈階級 範囲など 〉に属しているものとみなす .6 A 〈人 〉をB 〈部屋 〉に入れる [泊める ].7 A 〈人 〉にB 〈服 〉を着せる .8 B 〈人 〉にA 〈信頼 〉を置く .9 ↑他動詞 6 .p ù t í n for A ｟主に英 ｠A 〈仕事 異動など 〉を要請する, 申し込む ▸ put in for a transfer 異動の希望を出す p ù t A í n for B B 〈競技 賞など 〉にA 〈人 〉を参加登録する ▸ put oneself in for ……に出場する .p ú t into A 〈船が 〉 (短期間 ) «…を求めて » A 〈港 〉に寄港する «for » .p ú t A into B 1 A 〈時間 労力 金 〉をBに費やす (!Bは 名詞 または 動名 ) ▸ put a lot of effort [money ] into advertising 広告に大いに力を入れる [お金を使う ]2 BにA 〈金 〉を投資する ; 寄付する ; A 〈金 〉をB 〈銀行 口座 〉に入れる, 預ける ▸ put 5 \% of one's earnings into charity かせぎの5 \%をチャリティに寄付する 3 A 〈特質 刺激など 〉をBに加える ; A 〈感情 態度など 〉をBに込める ▸ put hatred into one's face 憎しみを込めた表情をする 4 A 〈事 〉をB 〈書物 話など 〉に含める [ふれる ].5 AをBの形にする ; AをBに直す, 訳す ▸ put it into plain English それを簡単な英語に直す 6 AをB 〈階級 範囲など 〉に属しているものとみなす .7 A 〈人 〉をB 〈役職 〉に選出する .8 A 〈人 〉をB 〈刑務所 病院など 〉に入れる .9 〖通例be ～〗AがB 〈部屋など 〉に入れられる .10 A 〈人 〉にB 〈服 〉を着せる .p ù t it ab ó ut ｟英 くだけた話 ｠多くの異性と性的関係をもつ (!通例進行形で ) .P ù t it á nywhere .1 ｟話 ｠どこでも (都合の )良いところに置いてください .2 ｟くだけた話 ｠どこでも腰を下ろしてくれ .p ù t it ó n 1 (!通例進行形で ) (本心とは違う )態度を取る ; ふりをする ; 大げさにふるまう ▸ Bob wasn't really angry. He was just putting it on .ボブは本当は怒ってなかったよ . ただそのふりをしていただけさ 2 ｟英話 ｠(周囲の同情を買おうと )具合の悪いふりをする (!進行形で ) .3 法外な値段をふっかける .4 太る .P ú t it that ……と仮定しよう .P ù t it th é re! 1 ＝put it anywhere .2 ｟くだけて やや古 ｠(あいさつ 同意 祝福のしるしとして )握手してください (!Put'er there. ともいう ) .p ú t it to A that …(公式の場で )A 〈人 〉に (認めたくはないだろうが )…なのではないかと問う ▸ I put it to you that you have no choice but to accept my offer .私の提案を受け入れるほかに仕方がないのではないでしょうか p ù t ó ff 〈船 船員が 〉航海に出る, 出航する .p ù t ó ff A A 〈それまでよく着た服など 〉を着なくなる (!受け身にしない ) .p ù t A ó ff 1 A 〈人 〉に会うのを先延ばしにする .2 ｟英 ｠〈乗り物 運転者が 〉 «…で » A 〈人 〉を降ろす «at » .p ù t A ó ff [ó ff A ]1 «…まで » A 〈事 〉を延期する, 先延ばしにする «until , till » (!Aは 名詞 または 動名 ) (｟ややかたく ｠postpone )▸ We keep putting off buying [╳to buy ] a new car .新車を買うのが延ばし延ばしになっている ▸ Don't [Never ] put off till [until , for ] tomorrow what you can do today .｟ことわざ ｠今日できることを明日に延ばすな 2 ｟主に英 ｠A 〈電灯 (のスイッチ )〉を切る (turn off ).3 ｟主に英 ｠(話しかけるなどして )A 〈人 〉の気を散らす ; 〈物が 〉A 〈人 〉を集中できなくする ▸ Don't put me off when I'm driving .運転中はじゃましないでくれ 4 A 〈人 〉を追い払う .5 ｟古 ｠A 〈制服など 〉を脱ぐ (!take A off の方が普通 ) .6 A 〈習慣 心配 責任など 〉を捨てる, 取り去る .p ú t A off B 1 A 〈人 〉の気 [熱意 ]がBに向かないようにする ; A 〈人 〉がBに集中できなくする ; A 〈人 〉がB 〈ほかの人 〉に関心を持たないようにする ; A 〈人 〉がB 〈別の人 〉を嫌うようにさせる ▸ I was put off going to the party when I heard Alice was not going .アリスが来ないと聞いてパーティに行く気がなくなった 2 A 〈人 〉をB 〈乗り物 〉から降ろす .p ù t ó n A 1 A 〈体重 重さ 〉の分太る (! 受け身にしない ) (gain )▸ put on a lot of weight after giving up smoking タバコをやめてかなり太る 2 A 〈ふだんと違う声 表情など 〉をする ; A 〈本心とは違った様子 〉を示す ▸ put on a brave face (困難な状況にあって )平然としている 3 A 〈能力など 〉を見せつける .p ù t A ó n 1 ｟主に米 くだけた話 ｠A 〈人 〉をかつぐ (!進行形で; 受け身にしない ) ▸ You're putting me on !冗談でしょう 2 ＝put A through .p ù t A ó n [ó n A ]1 A 〈衣服 〉を着る (↔take A off ) (!「身につける 」動作をいい, 進行形は着替えている最中であることを表す; →dress 類義 ) .2 A 〈化粧品 軟膏 （なんこう ）など 〉を付ける, 塗る (apply ).3 A 〈器具など 〉のスイッチを入れる, Aを動かす (turn A on ); A 〈やかんなど 〉を火にかける ▸ put on the windscreen wipers ワイパーを動かす 4 A 〈テープ CDなど 〉をかける .5 A 〈劇 ショーなど 〉を上演する ; A 〈競技など 〉を催す ; A 〈サービスなど 〉を提供する .6 ｟英 ｠A 〈臨時便など 〉を増発する ; A 〈スタッフ 〉を増員する ; (特別に )A 〈飲食物など 〉を提供する ▸ put on extra staff for the sales セールのために特別に人員を増やす 7 A 〈食べ物 〉を調理し始める, 火にかける .8 A 〈ブレーキ 〉をかける, 踏む .9 A 〈特定の表情 話し方など 〉のふりをする (↑put it on (1 )).10 A 〈苦痛など 〉を与える .11 〘クリケット 〙A 〈人 〉に投げさせる .p ú t A on B 1 〈医者が 〉A 〈患者 〉にB 〈薬など 〉を処方する (prescribe ); 〖通例be ～〗A 〈人 〉がB 〈特別な食事 罰など 〉を与えられる .2 A 〈責任 〉をBに課す ▸ put the blame on others 他人のせいにする 3 BにA 〈制限など 〉を設ける .4 A 〈強調 重点 信頼 〉をBに置く ▸ put too much emphasis [stress ] on ……をあまりに強調する 5 A 〈金 〉をB 〈馬 数字 選手など 〉に賭 （か ）ける (bet ).6 B (の金額 )にA 〈金額 税金 〉を乗せる, 加える (↔knock A off B ).7 A 〈人 〉を (確実に )B 〈乗り物 〉に乗せる .8 A 〈人 〉にB 〈特定の仕事 〉をさせる ; A 〈人 〉をB 〈特別な時間 〉に働かせる .9 BにA 〈金額 〉を付ける .10 BにA 〈呪 （のろ ）いなど 〉をかける .11 ↑他動詞 6 .p ù t one [something, it ] ó ver on A ｟くだけた話 ｠(うそをついて )A 〈人 〉をだます ; A 〈人 〉につけこむ .p ú t A onto [on to ] B 1 ｟英話 ｠A 〈人 〉にB 〈おもしろい [役立つ ]もの 人 〉を教える, 紹介する ▸ Ken put me onto this web site .ケンが僕にこのウェブサイトを教えてくれた 2 ｟くだけて ｠A 〈警察など 〉にB 〈犯人の居場所 犯罪の情報 〉を知らせる .3 AをBの上に乗せる .4 A 〈人 〉を (確実に )B 〈乗り物 〉に乗せる .5 A 〈人 〉 (の電話 )をB 〈人 〉につなぐ .p ù t ó ut 1 ｟米 俗 卑 ｠〈女性が 〉男と寝る ; 寝てもいいと言う .2 〈船 船員が 〉 «…から /…へ » 出港する «from /to » .p ù t A ó ut 1 A 〈相手 〉に (余計な手間をとらせて )迷惑をかける ; 〖～ oneself out 〗 «…のために » 手間暇かける, 骨を折る «for » ▸ I don't want to put you out .ご迷惑をおかけしたくありません 2 〖be ～〗 «…に » A 〈人 〉が腹を立てる ; 気を悪くする «at , by , about » .3 ｟英 ｠(手術前に )A 〈人 〉に麻酔をかける ; 〈薬 酒などが 〉A 〈人 〉の意識を失わせる .4 〘野球 〙(フライを捕るなどして )A 〈相手 〉をアウトにして得点させない, A 〈相手 〉の攻撃のイニングを終わらせる .p ù t A ó ut [ó ut A ]1 A 〈電灯 〉を消す, Aのスイッチを切る (turn A off ).2 A 〈火 タバコ ろうそくなど 〉を消す (extinguish ).3 A 〈公式声明 〉を出す, 発表する (｟ややかたく ｠issue ); A 〈情報など 〉を公開する ; (テレビ ラジオで )A 〈番組 〉を放送する .4 ｟英 ｠A 〈本 CDなど 〉を発売する .5 «…するために » A 〈手足など 〉を前に出す ; 差し出す «to do » ; (特に人をけなして )A 〈舌 〉をベーと出す (!受け身にしない ) .6 «…のために » A 〈物 〉を (使えるように )出す «for » .7 (回収されるよう )A 〈ごみなど 〉を外に出す ; (乾かすために )A 〈洗濯物 〉を表に出す ; A 〈病人 子供 動物 〉をしばらく外に出す ▸ Don't forget to put out the garbage tomorrow .明日忘れずにゴミを出してね 8 A 〈背中 首 肩など 〉を (伸ばしすぎて )痛める, ひねる (strain ); ｟くだけて ｠A 〈関節など 〉をはずす, 脱臼 （だつきゆう ）させる .9 〈植物が 〉A 〈葉 花 〉をつけ始める .10 【外注 [下請け, 入札 ]に 】A 〈仕事 〉を出す «to » ▸ be put out to tender 入札にかけられる 11 〈会社が 〉A 〈製品 〉を出す, 生産する (produce ).12 A 〈(情報収集のための )アンテナ 〉を張る, 伸ばす .13 «…だけ » A 〈数値 結果など 〉を間違えさせる, 狂わせる «by » .14 A 〈金 〉を投資する, 貸し出す .15 〘野球 〙A 〈バッター ランナー 〉をアウトにする .16 A 〈視力 〉を失わせる .p ú t A out of B 1 A 〈人 〉にBへのかかわりを断念させる ; A 〈人 〉をBからはずす ; A 〈人 〉にB 〈事業 〉の続行を断念させる .2 A 〈選手など 〉をB 〈競技 〉から退場させる .p ù t A ó ver [ó ver A ]1 ｟英 ｠ «…に » A 〈自分の意見 〉をうまく伝える «to » .2 A 〈事 〉を成功させる .3 A 〈物 〉を (向こう側へ )渡す .p ú t A over B 1 AをBの上に (覆うように )置く, かける .2 A 〈掲示など 〉をBの上に貼 （は ）る [出す ].p ù t A r í ght →right .p ù t A r ó und [r ó und A ]｟英 ｠＝put A around .p ù t A thr ó ugh (電話で ) «…に » A 〈人 〉をつなぐ «to » ▸ Could you put me through to your sales department? そちらの販売部に電話をつないで頂けますか p ù t A thr ó ugh [thr ó ugh A ]1 «…に » A 〈電話 〉をつなぐ (connect ) «to » .2 A 〈新しい法律 決議など 〉を正式に認める .3 A 〈計画など 〉をうまくやり遂げる .p ú t A through B 1 A 〈人 〉にB 〈試練 きつい訓練など 〉を経験させる ; A 〈人 〉につらい思いをさせる (!Bはit, hellなど ) .2 A 〈法律など 〉をB 〈議会 〉で通過させる .3 A 〈人 〉を援助してB 〈大学など 〉を出させる ▸ I put myself through university by taking part-time jobs .私はアルバイトをして大学の学費を払った 4 A 〈物 〉をB 〈検査 工程 機械 〉に通して調べる .5 A 〈腕 〉とB 〈他人の腕 〉を組む .6 A 〈計画 提案 問題など 〉に関してB 〈組織 人 〉に意見を求める ; 支持をもらう .7 A 〈メッセージ 〉をBに伝える .8 AをB 〈機械 工程など 〉に通して変化させる .p ù t t ó 〈船が 〉 (避難などのために )海岸に近寄る .p ú t A to B 1 A 〈(特に公的 重要な )質問 〉をB 〈人 〉に尋ねる ▸ That's why the question was put to him .だからその質問が彼に向けられたのです 2 A 〈計画 提案など 〉をB 〈人 〉に提案する, 諮 （はか ）ってもらう ▸ put the motion to the vote その動議を採決にかける ▸ be put to a referendum 国民投票にかけられる 3 〖通例疑問文 否定文で 〗A 〈人 〉にB 〈不便 費用など 〉をかけさせる .4 (同意のしるしとして )A 〈名前 署名 〉をB 〈公式の手紙 書類など 〉の最後に書く .5 BについてのA 〈名前 顔 日付など 〉を覚えている .6 A 〈子供 〉をB 〈ベッド 〉に寝かしつける .7 A 〈人 〉をB 〈死 〉に至らしめる ▸ be put to death in the electric chair 電気いすにかけられて殺される 8 A 〈失敗 〉をBのせいにする .p ù t A tog é ther 1 A 〈考えなど 〉をまとめあげる .2 A 〈頭 〉を寄せ合って話し合う .p ù t A tog é ther [tog é ther A ]1 (まとめて [集めて ])A 〈物 〉を製作する ; A 〈コレクションなど 〉を作る .2 (情報などを集めて )A 〈計画など 〉を出す, 組織する ; 編集する .3 (バラバラにされた )A 〈部品など 〉を組み立てる (assemble )▸ Can you put the jigsaw puzzle together ?そのジグソーパズルを元に戻せるかい 4 (人を集めて )A 〈グループなど 〉を編成する ; 組織する, 組む .5 〖than A ～ together 〗Aをすべて集めたよりも (!誇張表現 ) ▸ The boy is more intelligent than all of us put together .その少年には我々全員が頭を寄せ集めてもかなわない (!このputは 過分 ) 6 A 〈化学物質など 〉を化合させる (combine ).p ú t A to it ｟俗 ｠〖通例be ～〗A 〈人 〉が困っている ; 金がない .p ú t A toward ｟米 ｠ [towards ｟英 ｠] B A 〈金 〉をBの費用の一部にあてる .p ù t A ú nder ｟主に米 くだけて ｠A 〈人 〉に麻酔をかける .p ù t ú p 1 ｟主に英 やや古 ｠ «…に /…の家に » (短期間 )泊まる «at , in /with » .2 «…として » 立候補する «as » .p ù t ú p A 1 A 〈戦い 〉を挑む ; A 〈抵抗 〉を示す ; (戦い 勝負などで )A 〈わざ やる気 〉を見せる ▸ put up a poor [great ] performance 下手に [上手に ]プレーする 2 (議論のために )A 〈アイディアなど 〉を提案する .p ù t A ú p [ú p A ]1 A 〈建築物 像など 〉を建てる ; A 〈壁 塀など 〉を築く ; A 〈テント 〉を張る .2 ｟英 ｠A 〈価格 税金など 〉を増やす, 上げる (raise ).3 A 〈掲示 絵など 〉を (貼 （は ）り )出す ; (壁などに )掛ける, 留める ; A 〈飾り 〉を出す ; A 〈棚など 〉を (壁などに )取り付ける ▸ put up a sign that reads “Puppies for Sale ”「子犬売ります 」という掲示を出す 4 A 〈物 〉を (高い位置に )上げる ; A 〈手 〉を (質問に答える, または降参の合図として )挙げる ▸ Put your hands up !手を挙げろ 5 ｟くだけて ｠ «…のために » A 〈金 〉を寄付する, 貸す «for » (provide ); 【情報提供に対して 】A 〈報酬金 〉を出す «for » (offer ).6 A 〈人 〉を «(短期間 )…の間 » 泊める «for » (!この意味の場合put up Aの形は ｟まれ ｠) .7 ｟英 ｠A 〈かさ 〉を開く [さす ](open ); A 〈防寒着のフード 〉をたてる .8 ｟主に英 ｠(議論 説得するために )A 〈考え 理由など 〉を出す .9 ｟かたく ｠〈政党が 〉A 〈人 〉を候補者に立てる ; «…に /…として » A 〈人 〉を推薦する «for /as » (nominate ).10 A 〈家 〉を売りに出す ; A 〈子供 〉を養子に出す .11 A 〈髪 〉を (頭の上で )まとめる, とめる .12 (保存 輸送のために )A 〈物 〉を集めて梱包 （こんぽう ）する ; A 〈物 〉を元の場所にしまう ; A 〈刀 〉をさやに納める .13 A 〈果物 野菜など 〉を缶詰めにする ; A 〈ジャムなど 〉を保存する .14 «…と対決させる相手として » A 〈人 〉を選ぶ «against » ; «…に対して » A 〈物 〉を賭 （か ）ける «against » .15 ｟古 ｠A 〈武器 〉を (元の位置に )しまう .16 A 〈獲物 〉を追い出す, 狩り出す .17 A 〈結婚予告 〉を (公に )する .p ù t A ú p B (!Bは場所を示す副詞句 ) 1 AをBの中に押し込む .2 A 〈人 〉をBに泊める .p ù t ú p for A A 〈選挙 役職 〉に立候補する .p ù t A ú p for B A 〈家など 〉をB 〈売り オークション 〉に出す .p ù t A up ó n ｟英 ｠〖通例A feels ～ uponの形で 〗A 〈人 〉が (他人と比べて )不公平に扱われていると感じる ; 〖通例be ～ upon 〗A 〈人 〉が (お人よしをいいことに )つけ込まれる .p ú t A upon B 1 ｟かたく 文 ｠Bに特別なA 〈意味 価値 〉を見いだす .2 ｟かたく 文 やや古 ｠BにA 〈重点 〉を置く .3 ｟かたく 文 ｠BにA 〈制限 規則 〉を付ける .p ú t ù p or sh ú t ù p ｟くだけて ｠(言っていることを )実行に移すか, それができないのなら黙ってろ .p ù t A ú p to B 1 ｟くだけて ｠A 〈人 〉をそそのかしてB 〈悪事 愚行 〉をさせる ▸ His older brother put him up to shoplifting .彼は兄にそそのかされて万引きをした 2 A 〈人 〉に (事前に )B 〈仕事などの知識 〉を与える .p ù t ú p with A (不平を言わずに )A 〈不快な状況 〉を 我慢する, 耐える, 受け入れる (→bear 1 類義 )▸ I can't put up with this nonsense any longer .もうこんなばかげたことは我慢できない 名詞 1 C 〖通例a ～〗押し , 突き ; (砲丸などの )ひと投げ ; U 投げて届く距離 .2 U 〘株式 〙特権付き売り , プットオプション (put option )(↔call ).形容詞 ｟話 ｠動かない .st à y p ú t 動かずにいる ▸ Just stay put !いいからじっとしていろ