English-Thai Dictionary

rigorous

ADJ อย่างเข้มงวด  อย่างเคร่งครัด  harsh strict yang-kem-ngod

 

rigorous

ADJ อย่างแม่นยำ  อย่างถูกต้อง  exacting precise yang-mean-yam

 

rigorously

ADV อย่างเข้มงวด  อย่าง ตายตัว  อย่างแม่นยำ  precise meticulous yang-kem-ngod

 

rigorousness

N ความเข้มงวด  ความแม่นยำ  rigor difficulty kwam-kem-ngod

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

RIGOROUS

a. 1. Severe; allowing no abatement or mitigation; as a rigorous officer of justice.
2. Severe; exact; strict; without abatement or relaxation; as a rigorous execution of law; an enforcement of rigorous discipline.
3. Exact; strict; scrupulously accurate; as a rigorous definition or demonstration.
4. Severe; very cold; as a rigorous winter.

 

RIGOROUSLY

adv. 1. Severely; without relaxation, abatement or mitigation; as a sentence rigorously executed.
2. Strictly; exactly; with scrupulous nicety; rigidly.
The people would examine his works more vigorously than himself.

 

RIGOROUSNESS

n. 1. Severity without relaxation or mitigation; exactness.
2. Severity

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

RIGOROUS

Rig "or *ous, a. Etym: [F. rigoureux, LL. rigorosus. See Rigor. ]

 

1. Manifesting, exercising, or favoring rigor; allowing no abatement or mitigation; scrupulously accurate; exact; strict; severe; relentless; as, a rigorous officer of justice; a rigorous execution of law; a rigorous definition or demonstration. He shall be thrown down the Tarpeian Rock With rigorous hands. Shak. We do not connect the scattered phenomena into their rigorous unity. De Quincey.

 

2. Severe; intense; inclement; as, a rigorous winter.

 

3. Violent. [Obs. ] "Rigorous uproar. " Spenser.

 

Syn. -- Rigid; inflexible; unyielding; stiff; severe; austere; stern; harsh; strict; exact. -- Rig "or *ous *ly, adv. -- Rig "or *ous *ness, n.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

rigorous

rig or ous |ˈrigərəs ˈrɪɡ (ə )rəs | ▶adjective extremely thorough, exhaustive, or accurate: the rigorous testing of consumer products. • (of a rule, system, etc. ) strictly applied or adhered to: rigorous controls on mergers. • (of a person ) adhering strictly or inflexibly to a belief, opinion, or way of doing something: a rigorous teetotaler. • harsh and demanding: my exercise regime is a little more rigorous than most | the rigorous climate in the regions of perpetual snow high in the Himalayas. DERIVATIVES rig or ous ly adverb, rig or ous ness noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French rigorous or late Latin rigorosus, from rigor ‘stiffness ’ (see rigor ).

 

Oxford Dictionary

rigorous

rigor |ous |ˈrɪg (ə )rəs | ▶adjective extremely thorough and careful: the rigorous testing of consumer products. • (of a rule, system, etc. ) strictly applied or adhered to: rigorous controls on mergers. • (of a person ) adhering strictly to a belief or system: a rigorous teetotaller. • harsh and demanding: many of the expedition had passed rigorous SAS courses. DERIVATIVES rigorously adverb, rigorousness noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French rigorous or late Latin rigorosus, from rigor ‘stiffness ’ (see rigor 1 ).

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

rigorous

rigorous adjective 1 rigorous attention to detail: meticulous, conscientious, punctilious, careful, diligent, attentive, scrupulous, painstaking, exact, precise, accurate, thorough, particular, strict, demanding, exacting; informal persnickety. ANTONYMS slapdash. 2 the rigorous enforcement of rules: strict, severe, stern, stringent, tough, harsh, rigid, relentless, unsparing, inflexible, draconian, intransigent, uncompromising, exacting. ANTONYMS lax. 3 rigorous yachting conditions: harsh, severe, bad, bleak, extreme, inclement; unpleasant, disagreeable, foul, nasty, filthy; stormy, wild, tempestuous. ANTONYMS gentle, mild.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

rigorous

rigorous adjective 1 their rigorous attention to detail paid off: meticulous, punctilious, conscientious, careful, diligent, attentive, ultra-careful, scrupulous, painstaking, exact, precise, accurate, correct, thorough, studious, exhaustive, mathematical, detailed, perfectionist, methodical, particular, religious, strict; fussy, fastidious, hair-splitting, finicky, finical, demanding, exacting, pedantic; informal nitpicking, pernickety; N. Amer. informal persnickety; archaic nice, overnice, laborious. ANTONYMS slapdash. 2 the rigorous enforcement of minor school rules: strict, severe, stern, stringent, austere, spartan, tough, hard, harsh, rigid, cruel, savage, relentless, unsparing, inflexible, authoritarian, despotic, draconian, intransigent, uncompromising, demanding, exacting. ANTONYMS lax. 3 rigorous yachting conditions: harsh, severe, bad, bleak, extreme, inclement; unpleasant, disagreeable, foul, nasty, filthy; stormy, blustery, squally, wild, tempestuous, storm-tossed, violent, heavy, heaving, raging, choppy, agitated. ANTONYMS gentle, mild.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

rigorous

rig or ous /rɪ́ɡ (ə )rəs /形容詞 1 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗厳しい , 厳格な , 厳重な 〈テスト 手順 人など 〉; 厳しい 〈気候など 〉 (!暑さに用いるのは ｟廃 ｠) ▸ rigorous standards 厳格な基準 2 厳密な , 正確な ▸ rigorous studies 厳密な研究 ～ly 副詞 厳しく ; 正確に .～ness 名詞