English-Thai Dictionary

rigor

N ความเข้มงวด  ความเคร่งครัด  inflexibily stiffness kwam-kem-ngod

 

rigor

N สภาพอากาศ ที่ รุนแรง  chilliness severity sa-pab-ar-kad-ti-run-rang

 

rigor mortis

N การแข็งตัว ของ ร่าง ที่ ตาย แล้ว  kan-kang-tua-kong-rang-kai-ti-tai-reo

 

rigorism

N ความ ไม่ ยืดหยุ่น 

 

rigorous

ADJ อย่างเข้มงวด  อย่างเคร่งครัด  harsh strict yang-kem-ngod

 

rigorous

ADJ อย่างแม่นยำ  อย่างถูกต้อง  exacting precise yang-mean-yam

 

rigorously

ADV อย่างเข้มงวด  อย่าง ตายตัว  อย่างแม่นยำ  precise meticulous yang-kem-ngod

 

rigorousness

N ความเข้มงวด  ความแม่นยำ  rigor difficulty kwam-kem-ngod

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

RIGOR

n.[L. from rigeo, to be stiff. ] 1. Stiffness; rigidness; as Gorgonian rigor.
2. In medicine, a sense of chilliness, with contradiction of the skin; a convulsive shuddering or slight tremor, as in the cold fit of a fever.
3. Stiffness of opinion or temper; severity; sternness.
All his rigor is turned to grief and pity.
4. Severity of life; austerity; voluntary submission to pain, abstinence or mortification.
5. Strictness; exactness without allowance, latitude or indulgence; as the rigor of criticism; to execute a law with rigor; to enforce moral duties with rigor.
6. violence; fury. [Not in use. ]
7. Hardness; solidity. [Unusual. ]
8. Severity; asperity; as the rigors of a cold winter.

 

RIGOROUS

a. 1. Severe; allowing no abatement or mitigation; as a rigorous officer of justice.
2. Severe; exact; strict; without abatement or relaxation; as a rigorous execution of law; an enforcement of rigorous discipline.
3. Exact; strict; scrupulously accurate; as a rigorous definition or demonstration.
4. Severe; very cold; as a rigorous winter.

 

RIGOROUSLY

adv. 1. Severely; without relaxation, abatement or mitigation; as a sentence rigorously executed.
2. Strictly; exactly; with scrupulous nicety; rigidly.
The people would examine his works more vigorously than himself.

 

RIGOROUSNESS

n. 1. Severity without relaxation or mitigation; exactness.
2. Severity

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

RIGOR

Ri "gor, n. Etym: [L. See Rigor. , below. ]

 

1. Rigidity; stiffness.

 

2. (ed. )

 

Defn: A sense of chilliness, with contraction of the skin; a convulsive shuddering or tremor, as in the chill preceeding a fever. Rigor caloris ( Etym: [L., rigor of heat ] (Physiol.), a form of rigor mortis induced by heat, as when the muscle of a mammal is heated to about 5 ºC. -- Rigor mortis ( Etym: [L., rigor of death ], death stiffening; the rigidity of the muscles that occurs at death and lasts till decomposition sets in. It is due to the formation of myosin by the coagulation of the contents of the individual muscle fibers.

 

RIGOR

Rig "or, n. Etym: [OE. rigour, OF. rigour, F. rigueur, from L. rigor, fr. rigere to be stiff. See Rigid. ] [Written also rigour. ]

 

1. The becoming stiff or rigid; the state of being rigid; rigidity; stiffness; hardness. The rest his look Bound with Gorgonian rigor not to move. Milton.

 

2. (Med. )

 

Defn: See 1st Rigor, 2.

 

3. Severity of climate or season; inclemency; as, the rigor of the storm; the rigors of winter.

 

4. Stiffness of opinion or temper; rugged sternness; hardness; relentless severity; hard-heartedness; cruelty. All his rigor is turned to grief and pity. Denham. If I shall be condemn'd Upon surmises,... I tell you 'T is rigor and not law. Shak.

 

5. Exactness without allowance, deviation, or indulgence; strictness; as, the rigor of criticism; to execute a law with rigor; to enforce moral duties with rigor; -- opposed to Ant: lenity.

 

6. Severity of life; austerity; voluntary submission to pain, abstinence, or mortification. The prince lived in this convent with all the rigor and austerity of a capuchin. Addison.

 

7. Violence; force; fury. [Obs. ] Whose raging rigor neither steel nor brass could stay. Spenser.

 

Syn. -- Stiffness; rigidness; inflexibility; severity; austerity; sternness; harshness; strictness; exactness.

 

RIGORISM

RIGORISM Rig "or *ism, n.

 

1. Rigidity in principle or practice; strictness; -- opposed to laxity.

 

2. Severity, as of style, or the like. Jefferson.

 

RIGORIST

Rig "or *ist, n. Etym: [Cf. F. rigoriste.]

 

Defn: One who is rigorous; -- sometimes applied to an extreme Jansenist.

 

RIGOROUS

Rig "or *ous, a. Etym: [F. rigoureux, LL. rigorosus. See Rigor. ]

 

1. Manifesting, exercising, or favoring rigor; allowing no abatement or mitigation; scrupulously accurate; exact; strict; severe; relentless; as, a rigorous officer of justice; a rigorous execution of law; a rigorous definition or demonstration. He shall be thrown down the Tarpeian Rock With rigorous hands. Shak. We do not connect the scattered phenomena into their rigorous unity. De Quincey.

 

2. Severe; intense; inclement; as, a rigorous winter.

 

3. Violent. [Obs. ] "Rigorous uproar. " Spenser.

 

Syn. -- Rigid; inflexible; unyielding; stiff; severe; austere; stern; harsh; strict; exact. -- Rig "or *ous *ly, adv. -- Rig "or *ous *ness, n.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

rigor

rig or |ˈrigər ˈrɪɡər | ▶noun 1 (Brit. rigour ) the quality of being extremely thorough, exhaustive, or accurate: his analysis is lacking in rigor. • severity or strictness: the full rigor of the law. • (rigors ) demanding, difficult, or extreme conditions: the rigors of a harsh winter. 2 Medicine a sudden feeling of cold with shivering accompanied by a rise in temperature, often with copious sweating, esp. at the onset or height of a fever. • short for rigor mortis. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin, literally ‘stiffness, ’ from rigere ‘be stiff. ’

 

rigorism

rig or ism |ˈrigəˌrizəm ˈrɪɡərɪzəm | ▶noun extreme strictness in interpreting or enforcing a law, precept, or principle. • (in the Roman Catholic Church ) formerly, the doctrine that in doubtful cases of conscience the strict course is always to be followed. DERIVATIVES rig or ist noun & adjective

 

rigor mortis

rig or mor tis |ˌrigər ˈmôrtəs ˌrɪɡər ˈmɔrdəs | ▶noun Medicine stiffening of the joints and muscles of a body a few hours after death, usually lasting from one to four days. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Latin, literally ‘stiffness of death. ’

 

rigorous

rig or ous |ˈrigərəs ˈrɪɡ (ə )rəs | ▶adjective extremely thorough, exhaustive, or accurate: the rigorous testing of consumer products. • (of a rule, system, etc. ) strictly applied or adhered to: rigorous controls on mergers. • (of a person ) adhering strictly or inflexibly to a belief, opinion, or way of doing something: a rigorous teetotaler. • harsh and demanding: my exercise regime is a little more rigorous than most | the rigorous climate in the regions of perpetual snow high in the Himalayas. DERIVATIVES rig or ous ly adverb, rig or ous ness noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French rigorous or late Latin rigorosus, from rigor ‘stiffness ’ (see rigor ).

 

Oxford Dictionary

rigor

rigor 1 |ˈrɪgɔː, ˈrʌɪgɔː, -gə | ▶noun Medicine a sudden feeling of cold with shivering accompanied by a rise in temperature, often with copious sweating, especially at the onset or height of a fever. • short for rigor mortis. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin, literally ‘stiffness ’, from rigere ‘be stiff ’.

 

rigor

rigor 2 ▶noun US spelling of rigour.

 

rigorism

rigor |ism |ˈrɪgərɪz (ə )m | ▶noun [ mass noun ] extreme strictness in interpreting or enforcing a law or principle. • the Roman Catholic doctrine that in doubtful cases of conscience the strict course is always to be followed. DERIVATIVES rigorist noun & adjective

 

rigor mortis

rigor mortis |ˈmɔːtɪs | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Medicine stiffening of the joints and muscles of a body a few hours after death, usually lasting from one to four days. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Latin, literally ‘stiffness of death ’.

 

rigorous

rigor |ous |ˈrɪg (ə )rəs | ▶adjective extremely thorough and careful: the rigorous testing of consumer products. • (of a rule, system, etc. ) strictly applied or adhered to: rigorous controls on mergers. • (of a person ) adhering strictly to a belief or system: a rigorous teetotaller. • harsh and demanding: many of the expedition had passed rigorous SAS courses. DERIVATIVES rigorously adverb, rigorousness noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French rigorous or late Latin rigorosus, from rigor ‘stiffness ’ (see rigor 1 ).

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

rigor

rigor noun 1 a mine operated under conditions of rigor: strictness, severity, stringency, toughness, harshness, rigidity, inflexibility, intransigence. 2 intellectual rigor: meticulousness, thoroughness, carefulness, diligence, scrupulousness, exactness, exactitude, precision, accuracy, correctness, strictness. 3 (rigors ) the rigors of the journey: hardship, harshness, severity, adversity; ordeal, misery, trial; discomfort, inconvenience, privation.

 

rigorous

rigorous adjective 1 rigorous attention to detail: meticulous, conscientious, punctilious, careful, diligent, attentive, scrupulous, painstaking, exact, precise, accurate, thorough, particular, strict, demanding, exacting; informal persnickety. ANTONYMS slapdash. 2 the rigorous enforcement of rules: strict, severe, stern, stringent, tough, harsh, rigid, relentless, unsparing, inflexible, draconian, intransigent, uncompromising, exacting. ANTONYMS lax. 3 rigorous yachting conditions: harsh, severe, bad, bleak, extreme, inclement; unpleasant, disagreeable, foul, nasty, filthy; stormy, wild, tempestuous. ANTONYMS gentle, mild.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

rigorous

rigorous adjective 1 their rigorous attention to detail paid off: meticulous, punctilious, conscientious, careful, diligent, attentive, ultra-careful, scrupulous, painstaking, exact, precise, accurate, correct, thorough, studious, exhaustive, mathematical, detailed, perfectionist, methodical, particular, religious, strict; fussy, fastidious, hair-splitting, finicky, finical, demanding, exacting, pedantic; informal nitpicking, pernickety; N. Amer. informal persnickety; archaic nice, overnice, laborious. ANTONYMS slapdash. 2 the rigorous enforcement of minor school rules: strict, severe, stern, stringent, austere, spartan, tough, hard, harsh, rigid, cruel, savage, relentless, unsparing, inflexible, authoritarian, despotic, draconian, intransigent, uncompromising, demanding, exacting. ANTONYMS lax. 3 rigorous yachting conditions: harsh, severe, bad, bleak, extreme, inclement; unpleasant, disagreeable, foul, nasty, filthy; stormy, blustery, squally, wild, tempestuous, storm-tossed, violent, heavy, heaving, raging, choppy, agitated. ANTONYMS gentle, mild.

 

Duden Dictionary

Rigor

Ri gor Substantiv, maskulin , der |R i gor |lateinisch Rigidität 1

 

Rigorismus

Ri go ris mus Substantiv, maskulin bildungssprachlich , der |Rigor i smus |der Rigorismus; Genitiv: des Rigorismus wohl französisch rigorisme, zu lateinisch rigor = Steifheit, Härte, Unbeugsamkeit unbeugsames, starres Festhalten an bestimmten, besonders moralischen Grundsätzen moralischer Rigorismus

 

Rigorist

Ri go rist Substantiv, maskulin , der |Rigor i st |Vertreter des Rigorismus

 

Rigoristin

Ri go ris tin Substantiv, feminin , die |Rigor i stin |weibliche Form zu Rigorist

 

rigoristisch

ri go ris tisch Adjektiv bildungssprachlich |rigor i stisch |auf Rigorismus beruhend, unerbittlich streng eine rigoristische Haltung | rigoristisch argumentieren

 

rigoros

ri go ros Adjektiv |rigor o s |(französisch rigoureux < ) mittellateinisch rigorosus = streng, hart, zu lateinisch rigor = Härte, zu: rigere = starr, steif sein sehr streng, hart [und rücksichtslos ] rigorose Bestimmungen, Beschränkungen, Kontrollen, Maßnahmen | rigorose Strenge, Kritik | ein rigoroses Gesetz, Tempolimit | sie war noch rigoroser als der Chef | rigoros durchgreifen, verfahren, vorgehen | sie hat es rigoros abgelehnt, verboten

 

Rigorosa

Ri go ro sa |Rigor o sa |Plural von Rigorosum

 

Rigorosität

Ri go ro si tät Substantiv, feminin bildungssprachlich , die |Rigorosit ä t |die Rigorosität; Genitiv: der Rigorosität Strenge, Unerbittlichkeit, Härte

 

rigoroso

ri go ro so Adverb Musik |rigor o so |italienisch rigoroso, zu: rigore < lateinisch rigor, rigoros genau, streng im Takt

 

Rigorosum

Ri go ro sum Substantiv, Neutrum bildungssprachlich , das |Rigor o sum |das Rigorosum; Genitiv: des Rigorosums, Plural: die Rigorosa, (österreichisch : ) Rigorosen neulateinisch (examen ) rigorosum = strenge Prüfung mündliches Examen [bei der Promotion ]

 

Spanish Dictionary

rigor

rigor nombre masculino 1 Rigidez o firmeza en el trato o en el cumplimiento de ciertas normas :tratar con rigor a los empleados; se verán obligados a coordinar sus acciones, la cadena cinética de su conducta motriz, conforme al rigor que exige todo aprendizaje; en un momento supieron sacrificarse y triunfar para luego seguir viviendo de espaldas al rigor de la competición .SINÓNIMO rigurosidad .2 Propiedad y exactitud o precisión en la realización de algo, especialmente en el análisis, el estudio o el trabajo científicos :definir con rigor; su rigor intelectual y la profundidad de sus comentarios le llevaron a ocupar un lugar de honor entre los humanistas europeos .SINÓNIMO rigurosidad .3 Intensidad del frío o el calor climáticos :el rigor del invierno; hacia el interior, y por encima de los 300 m, estas cifras van disminuyendo, sobre todo en cuanto al rigor del frío se refiere; los rigores del verano caribeño se ven claros en este termómetro .Se usa también en plural con el mismo significado: los rigores del verano .SINÓNIMO rigurosidad .4 Época de una estación en que se dan las temperaturas más altas o en que se dan las más bajas :cuando nos acercábamos al rigor del invierno nos trasladábamos de la casa de la montaña a la de la ciudad .de rigor Que es obligado o se requiere por costumbre, moda o por las normas de cortesía o ciertas circunstancias :como llega la Navidad tendré que hacer las compras de rigor .el rigor de las desdichas Esp irónico Persona que sufre muchos contratiempos o desgracias .en rigor De manera estricta, con propiedad o exactitud :no podemos confundir, en rigor, análisis objetivo con cuantificación .

 

rigorismo

rigorismo nombre masculino 1 Exceso de severidad, especialmente en cuestiones morales o legales .2 Sistema o doctrina en que domina la moral rigorista .

 

rigorista

rigorista adjetivo /nombre común 1 [persona ] Que es extremadamente riguroso o severo en materias morales o de disciplina .2 adjetivo [persona ] Que es propio de estas personas .

 

rígor mortis

rígor mortis formal Expresión latina que significa ‘rigidez cadavérica ’ y hace referencia a la rigidez o endurecimiento del cuerpo después de la muerte .

 

rigoroso, -sa

rigoroso, -sa adjetivo formal Riguroso :en Quevedo encontró la clave de la prosa: rigorosa, exacta y al mismo tiempo dura y árida .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

rigor

rig or ｟英 ｠-our /rɪ́ɡə r , 〘生理 医 〙でまたráɪɡɔː r /〖＜ラテン 〗名詞 U 1 〖しばしばthe ～s 〗厳しさ, 過酷 (さ )▸ the rigors of training トレーニングの厳しさ 2 ｟英 かたく ｠(罰などの )厳格 (さ ).3 (研究などの )厳密 (さ )▸ scientific rigor 科学的厳密さ 4 〘生理 〙硬直 .～̀ m ó rtis /ràɪɡɔː r mɔ́ː (r )təs /〘医 〙死後硬直 .

 

rigorous

rig or ous /rɪ́ɡ (ə )rəs /形容詞 1 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗厳しい , 厳格な , 厳重な 〈テスト 手順 人など 〉; 厳しい 〈気候など 〉 (!暑さに用いるのは ｟廃 ｠) ▸ rigorous standards 厳格な基準 2 厳密な , 正確な ▸ rigorous studies 厳密な研究 ～ly 副詞 厳しく ; 正確に .～ness 名詞