English-Thai Dictionary

irradiate

ADJ สว่างไสว  สว่าง  bright sa-wang-sa-wai

 

irradiate

VI เปล่งแสง  ส่องแสง  shine prang-sang

 

irradiate

VT ฉายรังสี (เพื่อ ถนอมอาหาร  chai-rang-se

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

IRRADIATE

v.t.[L. irradio; in and radio, to shine. See Ray. ] 1. To illuminate; to brighten; to make splendid; to adorn with luster.
2. To enlighten intellectually; to illuminate; as, to irradiate the mind.
3. To animate by heat or light.
4. To decorate with shining ornaments.

 

IRRADIATE

v.i.To emit rays; to shine.

 

IRRADIATE

a.Adorned with shining ornaments.

 

IRRADIATED

pp. Illuminated; enlightened; made luminous or bright; decorated with rays of light or with something shining.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

IRRADIATE

Ir *ra "di *ate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Irradiated; p. pr. & vb. n.Irradiating. ] Etym: [L. irradiatus, p. p. of irradiate. See In- in, and Radiate. ]

 

1. To throw rays of light upon; to illuminate; to brighten; to adorn with luster. Thy smile irradiates yon blue fields. Sir W. Jones.

 

2. To enlighten intellectually; to illuminate; as, to irradiate the mind. Bp. Bull.

 

3. To animate by heat or light. Sir M. Hale.

 

4. To radiate, shed, or diffuse. A splendid fairradiating hospitality. H. James.

 

IRRADIATE

IRRADIATE Ir *ra "di *ate, v. i.

 

Defn: To emit rays; to shine.

 

IRRADIATE

Ir *ra "di *ate, a. Etym: [L. irradiatus, p. p.]

 

Defn: Illuminated; irradiated. Mason.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

irradiate

ir ra di ate |iˈrādēˌāt ɪˈreɪdiˌeɪt | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 expose to radiation. • expose (food ) to gamma rays to kill microorganisms. 2 illuminate (something ) by or as if by shining light on it: sunlight streamed down through stained glass, irradiating the faces of family and friends. DERIVATIVES ir ra di a tor |-ˌātər |noun ORIGIN late 16th cent. (in the sense ‘emit rays, shine upon ’): from Latin irradiat- ‘shone upon, ’ from the verb irradiare, from in- ‘upon ’ + radiare ‘to shine ’ (from radius ‘ray ’).

 

Oxford Dictionary

irradiate

ir ¦radi |ate |ɪˈreɪdɪeɪt | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 expose (someone or something ) to radiation. • expose (food ) to gamma rays to kill microorganisms. 2 illuminate (something ) by or as if by shining light on it: happiness filled her, irradiating her whole face. ORIGIN late 16th cent. (in the sense ‘emit rays, shine upon ’): from Latin irradiat- ‘shone upon ’, from the verb irradiare, from in- ‘upon ’ + radiare ‘to shine ’ (from radius ‘ray ’).

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

irradiate

irradiate verb 1 her smile irradiated the room: illuminate, light (up ), cast light upon, brighten, shine on; literary illumine, illume. 2 irradiated with gamma rays: radiate, charge, blast, shoot; infuse, permeate, saturate, flood; informal zap, nuke.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

irradiate

irradiate verb 1 the patients were irradiated: treat with radiation, expose to radiation, X-ray. 2 he was irradiated by a steady glow: illuminate, light up, light, brighten, cast light upon, throw light on, shine on, flood with light; literary illumine.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

irradiate

ir ra di ate /ɪréɪdièɪt /動詞 他動詞 〘医 物理 〙1 〖be ～d 〗〈人 物が 〉 «…によって » (大量の )放射線 [能 ]を浴びる [照射される ]; 放射線治療を受ける «by , with » .2 〖通例be ～d 〗〈食べ物が 〉放射線で処理される .3 〈光など 〉を発する ; ｟文 ｠(光を当てて )…を輝かせる, 照らす .4 (問題などに )〈解明の光 〉を当てる .5 …を啓発する ; (喜びなどで )〈顔 〉を輝かす .

 

irradiated

ir r á di à t ed /-ɪd /形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗〘医 物理 〙放射線で処理をされた 〈食べ物 〉; 放射線 [能 ]を照射された [にさらされた ]〈身体 (組織 )動物 〉.