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tsar

N ผู้นำ ที่ มีอำนาจ  จักรพรรดิ์ 

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

TSAR

TSAR Tsar, n.

 

Defn: The title of the emperor of Russia. See Czar.

 

TSARINA; TSARITSA

Tsa *ri "na, Tsa *rit "sa, n. Etym: [Russ. tsaritsa. Cf. Czarina. ]

 

Defn: The title of the empress of Russia. See Czarina.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

tsar

tsar |zär, (t )sär zɑr |(also czar or tzar ) noun 1 an emperor of Russia before 1917: Tsar Nicholas II. a South Slav ruler in former times, esp. one reigning over Serbia in the 14th century. 2 (often czar ) [ usu. with adj. or noun modifier ] a person appointed by government to advise on and coordinate policy in a particular area: America's new drug czar. DERIVATIVES tsar dom |-dəm |noun, tsar ism |-ˌizəm |noun, tsar ist |-ist |noun & adjective ORIGIN from Russian tsar , representing Latin Caesar . word trends: There seem to be so many tsars or czars involved in politics these days, you could be forgiven for thinking that the government had been overrun by Russian autocrats. In the US, the word has been used since the 1930s to describe an official appointed to coordinate policy in a particular area, and it is now familiar in British English as well. A modifiying word usually specifies the czar's area of responsibility: drug is the most common, followed by terms such as health, border, security, and counterterrorism. Many people are uncomfortable with the power and influence of these modern czars, a feeling that can't be helped by the choice of a name traditionally associated with authoritarian rule. See also oligarch .

 

tsarevich

tsar e vich |ˈzärəˌviCH, ˈ (t )sär -ˈzɑrəˌvɪtʃ |(also czarevich or tzarevitch ) noun historical the eldest son of an emperor of Russia. ORIGIN early 18th cent.: Russian, literally son of a tsar.

 

tsarevna

tsa rev na |zäˈrevnə, (t )sä -zɑˈrɛvnə | noun 1 a daughter of a tsar. 2 the wife of a tsarevich.

 

tsarina

tsa ri na |zäˈrēnə, (t )sä -zɑˈrinə |(also czarina or tzarina ) noun historical an empress of Russia before 1917.

 

Tsaritsyn

Tsa ri tsyn |(t )säˈrētsin tsɑˈritsɪn | former name (until 1925 ) of Volgograd.

 

Oxford Dictionary

tsar

tsar |zɑː, tsɑː |(also czar or tzar ) noun 1 an emperor of Russia before 1917: [ as title ] : Tsar Nicholas II. a South Slav ruler in former times, especially one reigning over Serbia in the 14th century. 2 (often czar ) [ usu. with adj. or noun modifier ] a person appointed by government to advise on and coordinate policy in a particular area: the former British drugs czar. DERIVATIVES tsardom noun, tsarism noun, tsarist noun & adjective ORIGIN from Russian tsarʹ, representing Latin Caesar . word trends: There seem to be so many tsars or czars involved in politics these days, you could be forgiven for thinking that the government had been overrun by Russian autocrats. In the US the word has been used since the 1930s to describe an official appointed to coordinate policy in a particular area, and it is now familiar in British English. A modifiying word usually specifies the czar's area of responsibility: drug is the commonest, followed by terms such as health, border, security, and counterterrorism. Many people are uncomfortable with the power and influence of these modern czars, a feeling that can't be helped by the choice of a name traditionally associated with authoritarian rule. See also oligarch .

 

tsarevich

tsarevich |ˈzɑːrɪvɪtʃ, ˈtsɑː -, -ˈrjeɪ - |(also czarevich, tzarevich ) noun historical the eldest son of an emperor of Russia. ORIGIN Russian, literally son of a tsar .

 

tsarevna

tsa rev na |zäˈrevnə, (t )sä -zɑˈrɛvnə | noun 1 a daughter of a tsar. 2 the wife of a tsarevich.

 

tsarina

tsarina |zɑːˈriːnə, tsɑː - |(also czarina or tzarina ) noun an empress of Russia before 1917. ORIGIN via Italian and Spanish from German Czarin, Zarin, feminine of Czar, Zar .

 

Tsaritsyn

Tsaritsyn |tsɑːˈriːtsɪn | former name (until 1925 ) for Volgograd.

 

French Dictionary

tsar, tzar

tsar, tzar ou czar n. m. nom masculin Titre donné à l ’empereur de Russie et à certains souverains (Serbie, Bulgarie ). : Alexandre II, tsar de Russie. Prononciation Le t se prononce t ou d, [tsar, dzar ]

 

tsarine

tsarine ou tzarine n. f. nom féminin 1 Impératrice de Russie. : Catherine II, la grande tsarine. 2 Femme du tsar. Prononciation Le t se prononce t ou d, [tsarin, dzarin ]

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

tsar

tsar /zɑː r , tsɑː r /名詞 czar .

 

tsarina

tsa ri na /zɑːríːnə, tsɑː -/名詞 czarina .

 

tsarism

tsar ism /zɑ́ːrɪz (ə )m, tsɑ́ː -/名詞 =czarism .

 

tsarist

tsar ist /zɑ́ːrɪst, tsɑ́ː -/名詞 czarist .