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English-Thai Dictionary

until

CONJ ก่อนที่จะ (ใช้กับ ประโยคปฏิเสธ  ก่อน จะ ถึง (ใช้กับ ประโยคปฏิเสธ  till kon-ti-ja

 

until

CONJ จนกระทั่ง  กระทั่ง  จนถึง  จนกว่า  till jon-kra-tang

 

until

PREP ก่อนที่จะ (ใช้กับ ประโยคปฏิเสธ  ก่อน จะ ถึง (ใช้กับ ประโยคปฏิเสธ  till kon-ti-ja

 

until

PREP จนกระทั่ง  กระทั่ง  จนถึง  จนกว่า  till jon-kra-tang

 

until all hours

IDM จน ดึก มาก  jon-duek-mak

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

UNTIL

prep. [un and till. See Till. ] 1. To; used of time.
He and his sons were priests of the tribe of Dan, until the day of the captivity. Judges 18:3 .
2. To; used of objects. Obs.
3. Preceding a sentence or clause, to; that is, to the event mentioned, or the time of it; as, until this hour; until this year.
The scepter shall not depart from Judah - until Shiloh come. Genesis 49:1 .
4. To the point or place of.
In open prospect nothing bounds our eye,
Until the earth seems join'd unto the sky.
5. To the degree that.
Thou shalt push Syria, until they be consumed. 2 Chronicles 18:1 .
[Note. Until is always the same part of speech in fact, and has the same signification. The only difference is, that it is followed sometimes by a single word denoting time, and in other cases by a verb denoting an event, or a word denoting place or degree. The sense is in all cases to; and till may be used as its substitute, and in modern usage it is most common. ]

 

UNTILE

v.t.To take the tiles from; to uncover by removing tiles.

 

UNTILLED

a.Not tilled; not cultivated.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

UNTIL

Un *til ", prep. Etym: [OE. until, ontil; un- (as in unto ) + til till; cf. Dan. indtil, Sw. intill. See Unto, and Till, prep. ]

 

1. To; unto; towards; -- used of material objects. Chaucer. Taverners until them told the same. Piers Plowman. He roused himself full blithe, and hastened them until. Spenser.

 

2. To; up to; till; before; -- used of time; as, he staid until evening; he will not come back until the end of the month. He and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan until the day of the captivity. Judg. xviii. 3 .

 

Note: In contracts and like documents until is construed as exclusive of the date mentioned unless it was the manifest intent of the parties to include it.

 

UNTIL

UNTIL Un *til ", conj.

 

Defn: As far as; to the place or degree that; especially, up to the time that; till. See Till, conj. In open prospect nothing bounds our eye, Until the earth seems joined unto the sky. Dryden. But the rest of the dead lives not again until the thousand years were finished. Rev. xx. 5.

 

UNTILE

Un *tile ", v. t. Etym: [1st pref. un- + tile. ]

 

Defn: To take the tiles from; to uncover by removing the tiles.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

until

un til |ˌənˈtil, ən- ˌənˈtɪl | preposition & conjunction up to (the point in time or the event mentioned ): [ as prep. ] : the kidnappers have given us until October 11th to deliver the documents | he held the office until his death | [ as conjunction ] : you don't know what you can achieve until you try. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old Norse und as far as + till 1 (the sense thus duplicated ). usage: On the differences between until and till, see usage at till 1 .

 

untilled

un tilled |ˌənˈtild ənˈtɪld | adjective (of land ) not prepared and cultivated for crops.

 

Oxford Dictionary

until

until |ənˈtɪl | preposition & conjunction up to (the point in time or the event mentioned ): [ as prep. ] : the kidnappers have given us until October 11th to deliver the documents | he held the office until his death | [ as conjunction ] : you don't know what you can achieve until you try. ORIGIN Middle English: from Old Norse und as far as + till 1 (the sense thus duplicated ). usage: On the differences between until and till, see usage at till 1 .

 

untilled

un |tilled |ʌnˈtɪld | adjective (of land ) not prepared and cultivated for crops.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

until

until preposition & conjunction 1 I work until Thursday: (up ) till, to, up to, through (to ), up until, as late as. 2 this did not happen until 1998: before, prior to, previous to, up to, up until, (up ) till, earlier than. USAGE See till 3 . Usage notes show additional guidance on finer points of English usage.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

until

until preposition & conjunction 1 I was working away until midnight | young trees should be staked until they are well established: till, up to, up till, up until, as late as, up to the time of /that, until such time as, pending; N. Amer. through. ANTONYMS beyond, after. 2 this did not happen until 1998: before, prior to, previous to, up to, up until, till, up till, earlier than, in advance of, ante-, pre-. ANTONYMS after.

 

Duden Dictionary

untilgbar

un tilg bar Adjektiv |unt i lgbar auch ˈʊ …|

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

until

un til /əntɪ́l, ʌn-, ʌ́nt (ə )l / (!( (1 )⦅話 ⦆ではun -の部分が飲み込んだように /(n )tɪ́l /と発音されtillを使うのと差が出ないことがある (類義 (1 )). (2 )⦅主に米 くだけて ⦆では時に 'tilというつづりで用いられる )) 〖「(場所に関して )…まで 」>「(時間に関して )…まで 」〗前置詞 1 〖通例肯定文で 〗a. (継続して )〈時点 まで (ずっと ), 〈期間 〉 (の始まり [終わり ])まで (ずっと ) (!動詞 については 語法 (1 ); by 前置詞 6 類義 ) John will stay here until [till, up to,to ] Sunday .ジョンは日曜日までここにいます (!日曜日を含む; 類義 (2 )) We had been in Nagoya until the war .私たちは戦争 (が始まる )まで名古屋に住んでいた (!戦争中を含まない ) It's two weeks until your birthday .君の誕生日まで2週間だ He fought the champion until being knocked out .彼はノックアウトされるまでチャンピオンと戦った (≒… until he was knocked out. )We were touring (right ) up until Christmas .我々はクリスマス間際までずっとツアーを続けていた (!right ) upは強意 ) Until such time as Susan has children, she should make no will .スーザンは自分の子供を持つようになるまでは, 遺書など作成すべきではない (!コーパス 単なるuntilと違ってuntil such time as 節にはある程度予想できる内容が続く ) b. ⦅非標準 ⦆場所 〉 (に着く )まで (ずっと )Stay on this train until Okayama .この列車で岡山まで行きなさい (!until you get to Okayama. などの省略表現とも考えられる; 主節の 動詞 が動作を表す場合はto (語法 (1 )): We drove to [╳until,till ] New York. 我々はニューヨークまで車で行った ) .2 〖否定文で 〗…までは (…ない ), …になってやっと [初めて ](…する )(before ) (!瞬間的動作を表す 動詞 と共に用いられる ) The show didn't begin until nine o'clock.⦅主に書 ⦆It was not until nine o'clock that the show began.⦅書 ⦆Not until nine o'clock did the show begin .ショーは9時まで始まらなかった [9時になってやっと始まった ] (!(1 )2番目の文はnot until nine o'clockを焦点とした強調構文. (2 )3番目の文は倒置構文に注意 ) ▸ I didn't know it until too late .そのことを知った時はもう手遅れだった ▸ “When's the earliest flight available? ” “Not until Friday.「一番早い飛行機の便はいつですか 」「金曜日までありません 」 (!There's not any flight available until Friday. などの省略 ) 表現 until [till ] は後に副詞 (句 節 )を従えることがある until after dinner 夕食後まで until recently 最近まで until a few years ago [next year ]2, 3年前 [来年 ]まで until then (過去 未来の )その時まで ▸ “Let me borrow five dollars from you. ” “Until when?「5ドルほど貸してくれよ 」「いつまで Don't open the box until after you get home .家に着くまではその箱を開けないで 語法 1 until [till ] []と主節の 動詞 until [till ] はある時点まで状態が継続していることを表すので, 主節には通例wait, stay, walk, study, runなど一定期間継続する行為を表す 動詞 やbe, keep, haveなどの状態を表す 動詞 , 完了形 進行形などがくる. ただし, 否定文では, 瞬間の動作を表す 動詞 でもその動作を行っていない状態を表すので可能 (2 第1例 ).2 until [till ] A の A を含むか否か until [till ] Aで, Aをその期間に含むか否かは日常生活の習慣 経験などによって解釈されることも多いが, あいまいなので, Aを含むことを明示したい場合は, up to and including A, ⦅米 ⦆ (from …) through Aなどを用いる. なお, 否定文ではAを含めない解釈が普通 .類義 1 コーパス until till until till は意味 用法においてほぼ同じように用いられるが, tillの方がややくだけた語. 頻度においてtillはuntilの10分の1にも満たない程度であるが, ⦅米 ⦆より ⦅英 ⦆で好まれる (↑発音の注記 ).2 until [till ] to, up to until [till ] が基本的に継続していた期間の終点を表す時間の用法のみなのに対して to , up to は時間だけでなく場所 範囲などを表す場合にも用いる. up toの方がtoより強意的. 期間の終点を表すtoは通例from A to Bの形で用いる John will stay here from Friday to [until, till ] Sunday .ジョンは金曜から日曜までここにいる予定だ (!コーパス until [till ] 句はfrom句と用いるべきではないとする説があるが, 実際にはよく用いられている ) ▸ sizes (from ) 12 to [up to , ╳until,till ] 26 12から26までのサイズ (!範囲を表す場合, until [till ] は通例用いない ) .接続詞 1 〖主に肯定文で 〗…するまで (ずっと ); (して )やっと [ついに ] (!(1 )後者の場合, しばしばuntilの直前にコンマが置かれる. (2 )主節の 動詞 については 前置詞 語法 (1 ). (3 )until節の位置と強勢 リズムについては when 接続詞 1a 語法 (1 )) Lucy is staying with me for a few days until [till ] she finds [has found ] an apartment .ルーシーはアパートが見つかるまで2, 3日私のところにいる予定だ (!until節の中では未来のことでも現在 (完了 )形で表す; ╳until she will find … としない ) John ran until he was out of breath .ジョンは息が切れるまで走った ▸ I drank coffee until it was time for class .授業が始まる時間までコーヒーを飲んだ ▸ I was looking for an old jazz record, until I finally found it in London .古いジャズのレコードを探していたのだが, ついにロンドンで見つけた She walked and walked until at last she came to the exit .彼女は歩き回ってやっと出口にたどり着いた ▸ I held his hand until he had calmed down a little .私は彼が少し落ち着くまで手を握っていた (!until he calmed down a little. と違ってuntil節中の出来事が実現したかどうかは不明 ) 2 〖否定文で 〗…するまでは (…しない ),…してやっと [初めて ](…する )(before ) (!主節の 動詞 は瞬間的動作を表す ) He didn't arrive until the dinner was over.⦅主に書 ⦆It was not until the dinner was over that he arrived.≒⦅書 ⦆Not until the dinner was over did he arrive .彼は食事が終わるまで到着しなかった [食事が終わってやっと到着した ] (!(1 )2番目の文はnot until the dinner was overを焦点とした強調構文. (2 )3番目の文は倒置構文に注意 ) ▸ “A good doctor can never rest. ” “Not until the patient is out of bed.「良い医者というのは休むことはできないね 」「患者がベッドから起きられるようになるまではね 」 (!A good doctor can never rest until the patient is out of bed. などの省略 ) コーパスの窓 until節中の省略 until節の主語が主節の主語と一致する場合, until節中の主語とbe動詞が省略されたり, ⦅主に書 やや文 ⦆では, until do ing [done ] の形が用いられることがある. なお, 取扱説明書などで命令や指示を与える文では主語が異なる場合でもuntil節中で省略が起こることがある ▸ I knew nothing about it until told by my mother some years later .何年か後母に言われるまで私はそのことについて何も知らなかった (≒… until I was told …)He swam hard for twenty minutes until tired .彼は疲れるまで20分間, 懸命に泳いだ (≒… until he was …)Bake at 350 °F until lightly golden .レシピ 華氏350度で軽く焼き色がつくまで焼いてください (≒… until it is lightly golden. )