English-Thai Dictionary

familiar

ADJ คุ้นเคย  เคยชิน  ซึ่ง เป็นที่รู้จัก  customary well-known strange unfamiliar kun-koei

 

familiar

N เพื่อนสนิท  คนคุ้นเคย  คน สนิทสนม  comrade friend intimate enemy foe puean-sa-nid

 

familiarise

VT ทำให้ เคยชิน  ทำให้ รู้จัก  familiarize

 

familiarity

N ความคุ้นเคย  ความ สนิทสนม  ความเคยชิน  friendliness intimacy kwam-kun-koei

 

familiarity

N ความ เชี่ยวชาญ  ความรอบรู้  ความชำนาญ  experience mastery knowledge kwam-chiao-chan

 

familiarization

N การ ทำให้ เคยชิน  การ ทำให้ รู้จัก คุ้นเคย 

 

familiarize

VT ทำให้ คุ้นเคย  ทำให้ เคยชิน  ทำให้ รู้จัก  accustom acquaint habituate tam-hai-kun-koei

 

familiarize with

PHRV ทำให้ .ไม่ คุ้นเคย กับ  ทำให้ .ชิน กับ  tam-hai-mai-kun-koei-kab

 

familiarly

ADV อย่าง คุ้นเคย  อย่างสนิทสนม  อย่าง เป็นกันเอง  intimately yang-kun-koei

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

FAMILIAR

a.famil'yar. [L. familiaris, familia, family, which see. ] 1. Pertaining to a family; domestic.
2. Accustomed by frequent converse; well acquainted with; intimate; close; as a familiar friend or companion.
3. Affable; not formal or distant; easy in conversation.
Be thou familiar, but by no means vulgar.
4. Well acquainted with; knowing by frequent use. Be familiar with the scriptures.
5. Well known; learned or well understood by frequent use. Let the scriptures be familiar to us.
6. Unceremonious; free; unconstrained; easy. The emperor conversed with the gentleman in the most familiar manner.
7. Common; frequent and intimate. By familiar intercourse, strong attachments are soon formed.
8. Easy; unconstrained; not formal. His letters are written in a familiar style.
He sports in loose familiar strains.
9. Intimate in an unlawful degree.
A poor man found a priest familiar with his wife.

 

FAMILIAR

n. 1. An intimate; a close companion; one long acquainted; one accustomed to another by free, unreserved converse.
All my familiars watched for my halting. Jeremiah 2 :1 .
2. A demon or evil spirit supposed to attend at a call. But in general we say, a familiar spirit.
3. In the court of Inquisition, a person who assists in apprehending and imprisoning the accused.

 

FAMILIARITY

n. 1. Intimate and frequent converse, or association in company. The gentlemen lived in remarkable familiarity. Hence,
2. Easiness of conversation; affability; freedom from ceremony.
3. Intimacy; intimate acquaintance; unconstrained intercourse.

 

FAMILIARIZE

v.t. 1. To make familiar or intimate; to habituate; to accustom; to make well known, by practice or converse; as, to familiarize one's self to scenes of distress.
2. To make easy by practice or customary use, or by intercourse.
3. To bring down from a state of distant superiority.
The genius smiled on me with a look of compassion and affability that familiarized him to my imagination.

 

FAMILIARIZED

pp. Accustomed; habituated; made easy by practice, custom or use.

 

FAMILIARIZING

ppr. Accustoming; rendering easy by practice, custom or use.

 

FAMILIARLY

adv. 1. In a familiar manner; unceremoniously; without constraint; without formality.
2. Commonly; frequently; with the ease and unconcern that arises from long custom or acquaintance.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

FAMILIAR

Fa *mil `iar, a. Etym: [OE. familer, familier, F. familier, fr. L.familiaris, fr. familia family. See Family. ]

 

1. Of or pertaining to a family; domestic. "Familiar feuds." Byron.

 

2. Closely acquainted or intimate, as a friend or companion; well versed in, as any subject of study; as, familiar with the Scriptures.

 

3. Characterized by, or exhibiting, the manner of an intimate friend; not formal; unconstrained; easy; accessible. "In loose, familiar strains." Addison. Be thou familiar, but by no means vulgar. Shak.

 

4. Well known; well understood; common; frequent; as, a familiar illustration. That war, or peace, or both at once, may be As things acquainted and familiar to us. Shak. There is nothing more familiar than this. Locke.

 

5. Improperly acquainted; wrongly intimate. Camden. Familiar spirit, a demon or evil spirit supposed to attend at call. 1 Sam. xxviii. 3, 7-9.

 

FAMILIAR

FAMILIAR Fa *mil "iar, n.

 

1. An intimate; a companion. All my familiars watched for my halting. Jer. xx. 1 .

 

2. An attendant demon or evil spirit. Shak.

 

3. (Court of Inquisition )

 

Defn: A confidential officer employed in the service of the tribunal, especially in apprehending and imprisoning the accused.

 

FAMILIARITY

Fa *mil `iar "i *ty, n.; pl. Familiarities. Etym: [OE. familarite, F.familiaritéfr. L. faniliaritas. See Familiar. ]

 

1. The state of being familiar; intimate and frequent converse, or association; unconstrained intercourse; freedom from ceremony and constraint; intimacy; as, to live in remarkable familiarity.

 

2. Anything said or done by one person to another unceremoniously and without constraint; esp. , in the pl. , such actions and words as propriety and courtesy do not warrant; liberties.

 

Syn. -- Acquaintance; fellowship; affability; intimacy. See Acquaintance.

 

FAMILIARIZATION

FAMILIARIZATION Fa *mil `iar *i *za "tion, n.

 

Defn: The act or process of making familiar; the result of becoming familiar; as, familiarization with scenes of blood.

 

FAMILIARIZE

Fa *mil "iar *ize, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Familiarized; p. pr. & vb. n.Familiarizing. ] Etym: [Cf. F. familiariser. ]

 

1. To make familiar or intimate; to habituate; to accustom; to make well known by practice or converse; as, to familiarize one's self with scenes of distress.

 

2. To make acquainted, or skilled, by practice or study; as, to familiarize one's self with a business, a book, or a science.

 

FAMILIARLY

FAMILIARLY Fa "mil "iar *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In a familiar manner.

 

FAMILIARNESS

FAMILIARNESS Fa *mil "iar *ness, n.

 

Defn: Familiarity. [R.]

 

FAMILIARY

Fa *mil "ia *ry, a. Etym: [L. familiaris. See Familiar. ]

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to a family or household; domestic. [Obs. ] Milton.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

familiar

fa mil iar |fəˈmilyər fəˈmɪljər | ▶adjective 1 well known from long or close association: their faces will be familiar to many of you | a familiar voice. • often encountered or experienced; common: the situation was all too familiar. • [ predic. ] (familiar with ) having a good knowledge of: ensure that you are familiar with the heating controls. 2 in close friendship; intimate: she had not realized they were on such familiar terms. • informal to an inappropriate degree. ▶noun 1 (also familiar spirit ) a demon supposedly attending and obeying a witch, often said to assume the form of an animal. 2 (in the Roman Catholic Church ) a person rendering certain services in a pope's or bishop's household. 3 a close friend or associate. DERIVATIVES fa mil iar ly adverb ORIGIN Middle English (in the sense ‘intimate, ’ ‘on a family footing ’): from Old French familier, from Latin familiaris, from familia ‘household servants, household, family, ’ from famulus ‘servant. ’

 

familiarity

fa mil iar i ty |fəˌmilēˈaritē, -milˈyar -fəˌmɪliˈɛrədi | ▶noun ( pl. familiarities ) close acquaintance with or knowledge of something: increase customer familiarity with a product. • the quality of being well known; recognizability based on long or close association: the reassuring familiarity of his parents' home. • relaxed friendliness or intimacy between people: familiarity allows us to give each other nicknames. • inappropriate and often offensive informality of behavior or language: the unnecessary familiarity made me dislike him at once. PHRASES familiarity breeds contempt proverb extensive knowledge of or close association with someone or something leads to a loss of respect for them or it. ORIGIN Middle English (in the senses ‘close relationship ’ and ‘sexual intimacy ’): via Old French from Latin familiaritas, from familiaris ‘familiar, intimate ’ (see familiar ).

 

familiarize

fa mil iar ize |fəˈmilyəˌrīz fəˈmɪljəˌraɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] give (someone ) knowledge or understanding of something: to familiarize pupils with the microscope and its uses. • make (something ) better known or more easily grasped: exercises which will help to familiarize the terms used. DERIVATIVES fa mil iar i za tion |fəˌmilyərəˈzāSHən |noun

 

Oxford Dictionary

familiar

fa ¦mil |iar |fəˈmɪlɪə | ▶adjective 1 well known from long or close association: their faces will be familiar to many of you | a familiar voice. • often encountered or experienced; common: the situation was all too familiar. • (familiar with ) having a good knowledge of: ensure that you are familiar with the heating controls. 2 in close friendship; intimate: she had not realized they were on such familiar terms. • informal or intimate to an inappropriate degree. ▶noun 1 (also familiar spirit ) a demon supposedly attending and obeying a witch, often said to assume the form of an animal. 2 a close friend or associate. 3 (in the Roman Catholic Church ) a person rendering certain services in a pope's or bishop's household. DERIVATIVES familiarly adverb ORIGIN Middle English (in the sense ‘intimate ’, ‘on a family footing ’): from Old French familier, from Latin familiaris, from familia ‘household servants, family ’, from famulus ‘servant ’.

 

familiarity

fa ¦mil ¦iar |ity |fəmɪlɪˈarɪti | ▶noun ( pl. familiarities ) [ mass noun ] 1 close acquaintance with or knowledge of something: his familiarity with the works of Thomas Hardy. • the quality of being well known from long or close association: the reassuring familiarity of his parents' home. 2 relaxed friendliness or intimacy between people: familiarity allows us to give each other nicknames. • inappropriate informality or intimacy: the unnecessary familiarity made me dislike him at once. PHRASES familiarity breeds contempt proverb extensive knowledge of or close association with someone or something leads to a loss of respect for them or it. ORIGIN Middle English (in the senses ‘close relationship ’ and ‘sexual intimacy ’): via Old French from Latin familiaritas, from familiaris ‘familiar, intimate ’ (see familiar ).

 

familiarize

familiarize |fəˈmɪlɪərʌɪz |(also familiarise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] give (someone ) knowledge or understanding of something: the need to familiarize pupils with dictionaries and their structures. • make (something ) better known or more easily grasped: exercises which will help to familiarize the terms used. DERIVATIVES familiarization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

familiar

familiar adjective 1 a familiar task: well-known, recognized, accustomed; common, commonplace, everyday, day-to-day, ordinary, habitual, usual, customary, routine, standard, stock, mundane, run-of-the-mill; literary wonted. 2 are you familiar with the subject? acquainted with, conversant with, versed in, knowledgeable of, well-informed in /of; skilled in, proficient in; at home with, no stranger to, au fait with, au courant with; informal up on, in the know about. 3 a familiar atmosphere: informal, casual, relaxed, easy, comfortable; friendly, unceremonious, unreserved, open, natural, unpretentious. ANTONYMS formal. 4 he is too familiar with the teachers: presumptuous, overfamiliar, disrespectful, forward, bold, impudent, impertinent. ANTONYMS formal.

 

familiarity

familiarity noun 1 her familiarity with Asian politics: acquaintance with, awareness of, experience with /of, insight into, knowledge of, understanding of, comprehension of, grasp of, skill in, proficiency in. 2 she was affronted by his familiarity: presumption, overfamiliarity, presumptuousness, forwardness, boldness, audacity, cheek, impudence, impertinence, disrespect; liberties. 3 our familiarity allows us to tease one another: closeness, intimacy, attachment, affinity, friendliness, friendship, amity; informal chumminess.

 

familiarize

familiarize verb let me familiarize you with our new phone setup: make conversant with, make familiar with, acquaint with; accustom to, habituate to, instruct in, teach in, educate in, school in, prime in, introduce to; brief in /about; informal put in the picture about /with, give the lowdown on, fill in on, get up to speed on /with.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

familiar

familiar adjective 1 I see a lot of familiar faces | a familiar task: well known, known, recognized, accustomed; common, everyday, day-to-day, ordinary, commonplace, frequent, habitual, usual, customary, repeated, routine, standard, stock, mundane, run-of-the-mill, conventional; household, domestic; Brit. common or garden; N. Amer. garden variety; informal bog-standard; literary wonted. ANTONYMS unfamiliar. 2 she was an old and familiar friend: close, intimate, dear, near, confidential, bosom; friendly, neighbourly, sociable, amicable, easy; informal pally, chummy, matey, buddy-buddy, palsy-walsy, thick, thick as thieves. 3 he enjoyed the familiar atmosphere in their house: informal, non-formal, casual, relaxed, comfortable, easy, free, free and easy, at ease, at home, friendly, unceremonious, unrestrained, unconstrained, unreserved, open, natural, simple, unpretentious. ANTONYMS formal. 4 they object to him being familiar with the staff: overfamiliar, unduly familiar, over-free, presumptuous, disrespectful, forward, bold, impudent, impertinent, intrusive; making passes at, chatting up, making advances towards; informal pushy. ANTONYMS formal. PHRASES familiar with are you familiar with the subject? acquainted with, conversant with, versed in, informed about, knowledgeable about, well informed about, instructed in, skilled in, proficient in; at home with, no stranger to, au fait with, au courant with, apprised of, abreast of, up to date with, in touch with; informal well up on, in the know about, genned up on, clued in on, clued up on, plugged into; Brit. informal switched on to; archaic ware of. ANTONYMS unfamiliar with.

 

familiarity

familiarity noun 1 he wants to gain greater familiarity with European politics: acquaintance with, acquaintanceship with, awareness of, experience of, insight into, conversancy with, conversance with; knowledge of, understanding of, comprehension of, cognizance of, grasp of, mastery of, skill with, skill in, proficiency in, expertise in. 2 the reassuring familiarity of his parents' home: ordinariness, customariness, normality, conventionality. 3 they feel comfortable with you because of your familiarity: informality, casualness, ease, comfortableness, friendliness, lack of ceremony, lack of restraint, lack of reserve, naturalness, simplicity. 4 she was affronted by his familiarity: overfamiliarity, presumption, presumptuousness, forwardness, boldness, audacity, cheek, impudence, impertinence, intrusiveness, disrespect, disrespectfulness; liberties; informal sauce, cockiness; archaic assumption. 5 our familiarity allows us to give each other nicknames: closeness, intimacy, attachment, affinity, friendliness, friendship, amity; informal chumminess, palliness; Brit. informal mateyness.

 

familiarize

familiarize verb 1 I aim to familiarize pupils with the creation and use of a database: make conversant, make familiar, acquaint, get up to date, keep up to date; accustom to, habituate to, instruct in, coach in, train in, teach in, educate in, school in, prime in, indoctrinate in, initiate into, introduce to; informal gen up on, clue in on, clue up on, put in the picture about, put wise to, keep up to speed with, give the gen about, give the low-down on, give a rundown of, fill in on. 2 the exercises help to familiarize the terms used: make known, make better known, make familiar, bring to notice, bring to public attention.

 

Duden Dictionary

familiär

fa mi li är Adjektiv |famili ä r |mit französierender Endung zu älter familiar < lateinisch familiaris, zu: familia, Familie 1 die Familie betreffend familiäre Sorgen haben | aus familiären Gründen 2 a freundschaftlich; ungezwungen es herrschte eine familiäre Atmosphäre b auch abwertend [allzu ] vertraulich sein familiärer Ton wurde als peinlich empfunden

 

Familiare

Fa mi li a re Substantiv, maskulin oder Substantiv, feminin , der oder die |Famili a re |der Familiare; Genitiv: des Familiares, Plural: die Familiaren oder die Familiare; Genitiv: der Familiaren, Plural: die Familiaren der Familiare oder die Familiare; Genitiv: der Familiaren, Plural: die Familiaren meist im Plural 1 Mitglied des päpstlichen Hauses 2 Bedienstete (r ) eines Klosters, die (der ) zwar in der Hausgemeinschaft lebt, aber nicht zum betreffenden Orden gehört

 

Familiarität

Fa mi li a ri tät Substantiv, feminin bildungssprachlich , die |Familiarit ä t |lateinisch familiaritas a familiäres 2a Verhalten; Vertrautheit, Zwanglosigkeit b familiäres 2b , plumpvertrauliches Verhalten; Zudringlichkeit

 

French Dictionary

familiarisation

familiarisation n. f. nom féminin Action de se familiariser avec quelqu ’un, quelque chose. : Une familiarisation nécessaire avec les règles de la grammaire.

 

familiariser

familiariser v. tr. , pronom. verbe transitif Habituer, accoutumer. : Le professeur familiarise les élèves avec le système métrique. verbe pronominal Se rendre une personne, une chose familière. : Ils se sont familiarisés (et non ils sont *familiers ) avec cette nouvelle méthode. SYNONYME accoutumer ; habituer . Note Syntaxique Le verbe se construit avec la préposition avec. Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Les élèves se sont vite familiarisés avec le nouveau logiciel. aimer

 

familiarité

familiarité n. f. nom féminin 1 Connaissance intime. : La grande familiarité qui existe entre des amis d ’enfance. 2 au pluriel Manières trop familières. : Ces familiarités le choquent. Note Technique En ce sens, le nom a une valeur défavorable.

 

Spanish Dictionary

familiar

familiar adjetivo 1 De la familia, para la familia o relacionado con ella :el hogar familiar; un plan de ahorro familiar; vacaciones familiares .2 Que es muy conocido para alguien por verlo, tratarlo, hacerlo, etc. , con frecuencia o regularidad :su cara me resulta familiar; no se perderá porque el terreno le es muy familiar; estaba acostumbrado a la familiar y amistosa presencia del burro en el camino del cementerio; esa actitud suya que, en realidad, me resultaba muy familiar, provocaba en mí un sentimiento de congoja .3 [estilo, trato ] Que es sencillo y natural, no afectado .4 Que es propio de la conversación corriente :lenguaje familiar; registro familiar .SINÓNIMO coloquial, conversacional .5 [producto ] Que tiene un tamaño o un contenido mayor que otros productos del mismo tipo para que pueda ser utilizado o consumido por toda la familia :coche familiar; champú familiar; un jabón tamaño familiar .6 nombre masculino Persona que pertenece a la misma familia (conjunto de ascendientes, descendientes y demás personas ) que otra :encontró mucho apoyo en sus familiares y amigos .SINÓNIMO pariente .7 Eclesiástico o seglar que vive con el obispo y le acompaña y le sirve .8 Ministro de la Inquisición (antiguo tribunal eclesiástico ) que tenía, entre otras, la función de visitar las prisiones . VÉASE planificación familiar .

 

familiaridad

familiaridad nombre femenino 1 Cualidad o relación que es propia de la familia :para la clasificación se utilizaron criterios relativos al conocimiento ambiental: edad, familiaridad, sexo, clase, etc .2 Sencillez y naturalidad en el trato, propias de la amistad o del parentesco :después de tantos años trabajando juntos se hablan con gran familiaridad; el tuteo generalizado está desterrando al usted recíproco como señal de respeto mutuo o falta de familiaridad .3 Conocimiento que se tiene de una persona que se ve o con la que se trata con frecuencia o regularidad o con una cosa que se ve, se hace, etc. , con frecuencia o regularidad :el mejor lector de la telenovela clásica se define primordialmente por su familiaridad con la historia de una comunidad ficticia; hay niños que, cuando empiezan la enseñanza primaria, ya tienen alguna familiaridad con la lectura y escritura .4 familiaridades nombre femenino plural Exceso de confianza en el trato con una persona :a los hombres se les consentía disfrazarse de mujer, y a las mujeres de hombre, fingir la voz, incurrir en familiaridades vedadas durante el resto del tiempo .

 

familiarizar

familiarizar verbo transitivo 1 Hacer que una persona sienta determinada cosa como familiar o conocida :es un libro de fácil y amena lectura que nos familiariza con personajes y costumbres del pasado; en la iniciación a la natación se realizan numerosos juegos destinados a familiarizar a los niños con el agua .2 familiarizarse verbo pronominal Pasar [una persona ] a sentir determinada cosa como familiar o conocida :hoy el público se empieza a familiarizar con una música que, hasta hace poco, no era para muchos más que una serie de sonidos inconexos .3 familiarizarse Pasar [una persona ] a tener un trato familiar con una persona :no tardará en familiarizarse con sus nuevos compañeros . Conjugación [4 ] como realizar .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

familiar

fa mil iar /fəmɪ́ljə r |-iə / (! 強勢は第2音節 ) 〖原義は 7 〗(名 )familiarity 形容詞 more ～; most ～1 〈物 事が 〉【人に 】よく知られている , なじみの, 見 [聞き ]おぼえのある «to » ▸ look [sound ] familiar to me 私にとってなじみがあるもののようだ ▸ familiar faces よく知っている人たち ▸ be all too [vaguely ] familiar 非常に [何となく ]なじみがある 2 〖be ～〗〈人が 〉【物 事を 】熟知している , 【物 事に 】精通している «with » ▸ I'm familiar with his work .彼の仕事はよく知ってるよ 3 〈景色 問題 話などが 〉一般的な, よくある .4 【人と 】親しい, 親密な «with » ; 打ち解けた ; くつろいだ; 〈言葉が 〉くだけた .5 ｟否定的に ｠【目上の人などに 】なれなれしい ;【人と 】性的関係がある «with » ; あつかましい, 無作法な ; ぞんざいな .6 〈動物が 〉飼い慣らされた .7 ｟古 ｠家族の .名詞 C 1 魔法使いの猫; (魔女などに仕える )使い魔 (familiar spirit ).2 ｟古 ｠〖～s 〗親友 .3 〘カトリック 〙(法王 司教の )用務員 .

 

familiarity

fa mil iar i ty /fəmɪ̀ljǽrəti |-iǽr -/〖→familiar 〗名詞 複 -ties /-z /1 U 【物 事 場所について 】よく知っていること , 精通 «with » (!具体例ではa (…) ～) ; 【物 事が /人に 】よく知られていること «of /to » ▸ have a familiarity with the rules of grammar 文法規則を熟知している 2 U 【人との 】親しさ , 親交 ; 親密感, 親近感 «with » ; 気安さ .3 U なれなれしさ, 無遠慮 (!具体例ではa (…) ～) ; C なれなれしい [無遠慮な ]言動, 性的関係 (!しばしば -ties ) ▸ Familiarity breeds contempt .｟ことわざ ｠親しき中にも礼儀あり

 

familiarize

fa mil iar ize /fəmɪ́ljəràɪz |-iər -/動詞 他動詞 1 〈人 〉を «…に » 慣れさせる, 熟知させる «with » ; 〖～ oneself with A 〗A 〈物 事 〉に習熟する ▸ Familiarize yourself with the basic steps .基本的な手順をよく理解しておきなさい 2 〈物 事 〉を 【人々に 】普及させる «to » .fa m ì l iar i z á tion 名詞

 

familiarly

fa m í l iar ly 副詞 親しみをこめて, 親しげに ; なれなれしく ; いつものように ; 通例 ▸ familiarly known as A 俗にAとして知られている