English-Thai Dictionary

excommunicate

A ที่ ถูก ตัด ออกจาก การ เป็นสมาชิก  ที่ ถูก คว่ำบาตร 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

EXCOMMUNICATE

v.t.[L. ex and communico.] To expel from communion; to eject from the communion of the church, by an ecclesiastical sentence, and deprive of spiritual advantages; as, to excommunicate notorious offenders.

 

EXCOMMUNICATED

pp. Expelled or separated from communion with a church, and a participation of its ordinances, rights and privileges.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

EXCOMMUNICATE

Ex "com *mu "ni *cate, a. Etym: [L. excommunicatus, p. p. of communicare to excommunicate; ex out + communicare. See Communicate. ]

 

Defn: Excommunicated; interdicted from the rites of the church. -- n.

 

Defn: One excommunicated. Thou shalt stand cursed and excommunicate. Shak.

 

EXCOMMUNICATE

Ex `com *mu "ni *cate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Excommunicated; p. pr. & vb. n. Excommunicating. ]

 

1. To put out of communion; especially, to cut off, or shut out, from communion with the church, by an ecclesiastical sentence.

 

2. To lay under the ban of the church; to interdict. Martin the Fifth. .. was the first that excommunicated the reading of heretical books. Miltin.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

excommunicate

ex com mu ni cate ▶verb |ˌekskəˈmyo͞oniˌkāt ˌɛkskəˈmjunəˌkeɪt | [ with obj. ] officially exclude (someone ) from participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church. ▶adjective |ˌekskəˈmyo͞oniˌkit ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət |excommunicated: all violators were to be pronounced excommunicate. ▶noun |ˌekskəˈmyo͞oniˌkit ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkət |an excommunicated person. DERIVATIVES ex com mu ni ca tion |ˌekskəˌmyo͞oniˈkāSHən |noun, ex com mu ni ca tive |-ˌkātiv |adjective, ex com mu ni ca tor |-ˌkātər |noun, ex com mu ni ca to ry |-kəˌtôrē |adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from ecclesiastical Latin excommunicat- ‘excluded from communication with the faithful, ’ from the verb excommunicare, from ex- ‘out ’ + Latin communis ‘common to all, ’ on the pattern of Latin communicare (see communicate ).

 

Oxford Dictionary

excommunicate

ex |com ¦mu ¦ni |cate ▶verb |ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt | [ with obj. ] officially exclude (someone ) from participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church. ▶adjective |ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət |excommunicated. ▶noun |ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət |an excommunicated person. DERIVATIVES excommunication |-ˈkeɪʃ (ə )n |noun, excommunicative |-kətɪv |adjective, excommunicator noun, excommunicatory |-ˈkeɪt (ə )ri |adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from ecclesiastical Latin excommunicat- ‘excluded from communication with the faithful ’, from the verb excommunicare, from ex- ‘out ’ + Latin communis ‘common to all ’, on the pattern of Latin communicare (see communicate ).

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

excommunicate

ex com mu ni cate /èkskəmjúːnɪkèɪt /動詞 他動詞 〘カトリック 〙〈人 〉を (教会から )破門する .名詞 /-kət /C 破門された人, 除名者 .形容詞 /-kət /破門された .è x com m ú ni c à tor /-ə r /名詞 C 破門 (宣告 )する人 .