English-Thai Dictionary

jacobin

N สมาชิก ของ พวก หัวรุนแรง โดย เฉพาะเรื่อง การเมือง 

 

jacobinism

N หลักการ ลัทธิ ของ พวก  Jacobin

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

JACOBIN

n.[So named from the place of meeting, which was the monastery of the monks called Jacobines.] The Jacobins, in France, during the late revolution, were a society of violent revolutionists, who held secret meetings in which measures were concerted to direct the proceedings of the National Assembly. Hence, a Jacobin is the member of a club, or other person, who opposes government in a secret and unlawful manner or by violent means; a turbulent demagogue.

 

JACOBINE

n.A monk of the order of Dominicans. 1. A pigeon with a high tuft.

 

JACOBINIC, JACOBINICAL

a.Resembling the Jacobins of France; turbulent; discontented with government; holding democratic principles.

 

JACOBINISM

n.Jacobinic principles; unreasonable or violent opposition to legitimate government; an attempt to overthrow or change government by secret cabals or irregular means; popular turbulence.

 

JACOBINIZE

v.t.To taint with Jacobinism.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

JACOBIN

Jac "o *bin, n. Etym: [F. See 2d Jack, Jacobite. ]

 

1. (Eccl. Hist. )

 

Defn: A Dominican friar; -- so named because, before the French Revolution, that order had a convent in the Rue St. Jacques, Paris.

 

2. One of a society of violent agitators in France, during the revolution of 1789, who held secret meetings in the Jacobin convent in the Rue St. Jacques, Paris, and concerted measures to control the proceedings of the National Assembly. Hence: A plotter against an existing government; a turbulent demagogue.

 

3. (Zoöl.)

 

Defn: A fancy pigeon, in which the feathers of the neck form a hood, -- whence the name. The wings and tail are long, and the beak moderately short.

 

JACOBIN

JACOBIN Jac "o *bin, a.

 

Defn: Same as Jacobinic.

 

JACOBINE

JACOBINE Jac "o *bine, n.

 

Defn: A Jacobin.

 

JACOBINIC; JACOBINICAL

JACOBINIC; JACOBINICAL Jac `o *bin "ic, Jac `o *bin "ic *al, a.

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to the Jacobins of France; revolutionary; of the nature of, or characterized by, Jacobinism. Burke. -- Jac `o *bin "ic *al *ly, adv.

 

JACOBINISM

Jac "o *bin *ism, n. Etym: [Cf. F. Jacobinisme.]

 

Defn: The principles of the Jacobins; violent and factious opposition to legitimate government. Under this new stimulus, Burn's previous Jacobitism passed towards the opposite, but not very distant, extreme of Jacobinism. J. C.Shairp.

 

JACOBINIZE

Jac "o *bin *ize `, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Jacobinized; p. pr. & vb. n.Jacobinizing.] Etym: [Cf. F. Jacobiniser.]

 

Defn: To taint with, or convert to, Jacobinism. France was not then jacobinized. Burke.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

Jacobin

Jac o bin |ˈjakəbən ˈʤækəbɪn | ▶noun 1 historical a member of a democratic club established in Paris in 1789. The Jacobins were the most radical and ruthless of the political groups formed in the wake of the French Revolution, and in association with Robespierre they instituted the Terror of 1793 –4. • an extreme political radical. 2 chiefly historical a Dominican friar. 3 ( jacobin ) a pigeon of a breed with reversed feathers on the back of its neck like a cowl. 4 ( jacobin ) a mainly green Central and South American hummingbird, with blue feathers on the head. [Florisuga mellivora and Melanotrichilus fuscus, family Trochilidae. ] DERIVATIVES Jac o bin ic |ˌjakəˈbinik |adjective, Jac o bin i cal |ˌjakəˈbinikəl |adjective, Jac o bin ism |-ˌnizəm |noun ORIGIN Middle English ( sense 2 ): from Old French, from medieval Latin Jacobinus, from ecclesiastical Latin Jacobus ‘James. ’ The term was applied to the Dominicans in Old French from their church in Paris, St. Jacques, near which they built their first convent; the convent eventually became the headquarters of the French revolutionary group.

 

Oxford Dictionary

Jacobin

Jacobin |ˈdʒakəbɪn | ▶noun 1 historical a member of a democratic club established in Paris in 1789. The Jacobins were the most radical and ruthless of the political groups formed in the wake of the French Revolution, and in association with Robespierre they instituted the Terror of 1793 –4. • an extreme political radical. 2 chiefly historical a Dominican friar. 3 ( jacobin ) a pigeon of a breed with reversed feathers on the back of its neck like a cowl. 4 ( jacobin ) a mainly green Central and South American hummingbird, with blue feathers on the head. ●Florisuga mellivora and Melanotrichilus fuscus, family Trochilidae. DERIVATIVES Jacobinic |-ˈbɪnɪk |adjective, Jacobinical |-ˈbɪnɪk (ə )l |adjective, Jacobinism noun ORIGIN Middle English (in sense 2 ): from Old French, from medieval Latin Jacobinus, from ecclesiastical Latin Jacobus ‘James ’. The term was applied to the Dominicans in Old French on account of their church in Paris, St Jacques, near which they built their first convent; the latter eventually became the headquarters of the French revolutionary group.

 

Spanish Dictionary

jacobinismo

jacobinismo nombre masculino 1 Doctrina política revolucionaria surgida durante la Revolución francesa que defendía el radicalismo extremista .2 Movimiento o tendencia política de signo radical y demócrata que se caracteriza por propugnar una organización republicana cuyos valores son democracia, centralismo, laicismo y pacifismo :el jacobinismo surgió en el siglo xix en el seno del republicanismo francés .

 

jacobino, -na

jacobino, -na adjetivo 1 Del jacobinismo o que tiene relación con él :el movimiento jacobino; unas ideas jacobinas .2 adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino [persona ] Que es partidario del jacobinismo .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

Jacobin

Jac o bin /dʒǽkəbɪn /形容詞 名詞 C 1 ジャコバン党員 (の ) 〘フランス革命当時の急進派 〙.2 過激派, 急進派 .J á c o bin ì sm 名詞 U ジャコバン [急進 ]主義 .