English-Thai Dictionary

revolution

N การปฏิวัติ  mutiny rebellion revolt kan-pa-ti-wad

 

revolution

N การ หมุน หนึ่ง รอบ  circle rotation kan-muan-nuang-rob

 

revolution

N การเปลี่ยนแปลง อย่าง สิ้นเชิง  innovation transformation kan-pian-plang-yang-sin-chong

 

revolution

N วัฏจักร  cycle wad-ta-jak

 

revolutionary

ADJ เกี่ยวกับ การปฏิวัติ  rebellious revolting insurgent kiao-kab-kan-pa-ti-wad

 

revolutionise

VT ปฏิวัติ  ทำให้ เปลี่ยนแปลง อย่างมาก  transform remodel recast pa-ti-wad

 

revolutionist

N นักปฏิวัติ  ผู้ปฏิวัติ  revolter nak-pa-ti-wad

 

revolutionize

VT ปฏิวัติ  ทำให้ เปลี่ยนแปลง อย่างมาก  transform remodel recast pa-ti-wad

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

REVOLUTION

n.[L. revolutus, revolvo.] 1. In physics, rotation; the circular motion of a body on its axis; a course or motion which brings every point of the surface or periphery of a body back to the place at which it began to move; as the revolution of a wheel; the diurnal revolution of the earth.
2. The motion of a body round any fixed point or center; as the annual revolution of the earth or other planet in its orbit round the center of the system.
3. Motion of any thing which brings it to the same point or state; as the revolution of day and night or of the seasons.
4. Continued course marked by the regular return of years; as the revolution of ages.
5. Space measured by some regular return of a revolving body or of a state of things; as the revolution of a day.
6. In politics, a material or entire change in the constitution of government. Thus the revolution in England, in 1688, was produced by the abdication of king James II the establishment of the house of Orange upon the throne, and the restoration of the constitution to its primitive state. So the revolutions in Poland, in the United States of America, and in France, consisted in a change of constitution. We shall rejoice to hear that the Greeks have effected a revolution.
7. Motion backward.
This word is used adjectively, as in the phrase, revolution principles.

 

REVOLUTIONARY

a. 1. Pertaining to a revolution in government; as a revolutionary war; revolutionary crimes or disasters.
2. Tending to produce a revolution; as revolutionary measures.

 

REVOLUTIONER

n. 1. One who is engaged in effecting a revolution; a revolutionist.
2. In England, one who favored the revolution in 1688.

 

REVOLUTIONIST

n.One engaged in effecting a change of government; the favorer of a revolution.

 

REVOLUTIONIZE

v.t. 1. To effect a change in the form of a political constitution; as, to revolutionize a government.
2. To effect an entire change of principles in.
The gospel, if received in truth, has revolutionized his soul.

 

REVOLUTIONIZED

pp. Charged in constitutional form and principles.

 

REVOLUTIONIZING

ppr. Changing the form and principles of a constitution.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

REVOLUTION

Rev `o *lu "tion, n. Etym: [F. révolution, L. revolutio. See Revolve. ]

 

1. The act of revolving, or turning round on an axis or a center; the motion of a body round a fixed point or line; rotation; as, the revolution of a wheel, of a top, of the earth on its axis, etc.

 

2. Return to a point before occupied, or to a point relatively the same; a rolling back; return; as, revolution in an ellipse or spiral. That fear Comes thundering back, with dreadful revolution, On my defenseless head. Milton.

 

3. The space measured by the regular return of a revolving body; the period made by the regular recurrence of a measure of time, or by a succession of similar events. "The short revolution of a day. " Dryden.

 

4. (Astron.)

 

Defn: The motion of any body, as a planet or satellite, in a curved line or orbit, until it returns to the same point again, or to a point relatively the same; -- designated as the annual, anomalistic, nodical, sidereal, or tropical revolution, according as the point of return or completion has a fixed relation to the year, the anomaly, the nodes, the stars, or the tropics; as, the revolution of the earth about the sun; the revolution of the moon about the earth.

 

Note: The term is sometimes applied in astronomy to the motion of a single body, as a planet, about its own axis, but this motion is usually called rotation.

 

5. (Geom.)

 

Defn: The motion of a point, line, or surface about a point or line as its center or axis, in such a manner that a moving point generates a curve, a moving line a surface (called a surface of revolution ), and a moving surface a solid (called a solid of revolution ); as, the revolution of a right-angled triangle about one of its sides generates a cone; the revolution of a semicircle about the diameter generates a sphere.

 

6. A total or radical change; as, a revolution in one's circumstances or way of living. The ability. .. of the great philosopher speedily produced a complete revolution throughout the department. Macaulay.

 

7. (Politics )

 

Defn: A fundamental change in political organization, or in a government or constitution; the overthrow or renunciation of one government, and the substitution of another, by the governed. The violence of revolutions is generally proportioned to the degree of the maladministration which has produced them. Macaulay.

 

Note: When used without qualifying terms, the word is often applied specifically, by way of eminence, to: (a ) The English Revolution in 1689, when William of Orange and Mary became the reigning sovereigns, in place of James II. (b ) The American Revolution, beginning in 1775,by which the English colonies, since known as the United States, secured their independence. (c ) The revolution in France in 1789, commonly called the French Revolution, the subsequent revolutions in that country being designated by their dates, as the Revolution of 183 , of 1848, etc.

 

REVOLUTIONARY

Rev `o *lu "tion *a *ry, a. Etym: [Cf. F. révolutionnaire. ]

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to a revolution in government; tending to, or promoting, revolution; as, revolutionary war; revolutionary measures; revolutionary agitators.

 

REVOLUTIONARY

REVOLUTIONARY Rev `o *lu "tion *a *ry, n.

 

Defn: A revolutionist. [R.] Dumfries was a Tory town, and could not tolerate a revolutionary. Prof. Wilson.

 

REVOLUTIONER

REVOLUTIONER Rev `o *lu "tion *er, n.

 

Defn: One who is engaged in effecting a revolution; a revolutionist. Smollett.

 

REVOLUTIONISM

REVOLUTIONISM Rev `o *lu "tion *ism, n.

 

Defn: The state of being in revolution; revolutionary doctrines or principles.

 

REVOLUTIONIST

REVOLUTIONIST Rev `o *lu "tion *ist, n.

 

Defn: One engaged in effecting a change of government; a favorer of revolution. Burke.

 

REVOLUTIONIZE

Rev `o *lu "tion *ize, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Revolutioniezed; p. pr. & vb. n. Revolutionizing ().]

 

Defn: To change completely, as by a revolution; as, to revolutionize a government. Ames. The gospel. .. has revolutionized his soul. J. M. Mason.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

revolution

rev o lu tion |ˌrevəˈlo͞oSHən ˌrɛvəˈluʃən | ▶noun 1 a forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system. • ( the Revolution ) the American Revolution. • (often the Revolution ) (in Marxism ) the class struggle that is expected to lead to political change and the triumph of communism. • a dramatic and wide-reaching change in the way something works or is organized or in people's ideas about it: marketing underwent a revolution. 2 an instance of revolving: one revolution a second. • the movement of an object in a circular or elliptical course around another or about an axis or centre: revolution about the axis of rotation. • a single orbit or course of this kind. DERIVATIVES rev o lu tion ism |-ˌnizəm |noun, rev o lu tion ist |-nist |noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French, or from late Latin revolutio (n- ), from revolvere ‘roll back ’ (see revolve ).

 

revolutionary

rev o lu tion ar y |ˌrevəˈlo͞oSHəˌnerē ˈˌrɛvəˈˌluʃəˌnɛri | ▶adjective engaged in or promoting political revolution: the revolutionary army. • ( Revolutionary ) of or relating to the American Revolution. • involving or causing a complete or dramatic change: a revolutionary new drug. ▶noun ( pl. revolutionaries ) a person who works for or engages in political revolution.

 

Revolutionary Tribunal

Revolutionary Tribunal a court established in Paris in October 1793 to try political opponents of the French Revolution. There was no right of appeal and from June 1794 the only penalty was death.

 

revolutionize

rev o lu tion ize |ˌrevəˈlo͞oSHəˌnīz ˌrɛvəˈluʃəˌnaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] change (something ) radically or fundamentally: this fabulous new theory will revolutionize the whole of science.

 

Revolutions of 1848

Revolutions of 1848 a series of revolts against monarchical rule in Europe during 1848. They sprang from a shared background of autocratic government, lack of representation for the middle classes, economic grievances, and growing nationalism. Revolution occurred first in France, and in the German and Italian states there were uprisings and demonstrations; in Austria rioting caused the flight of the emperor. All of the revolutions ended in failure and repression, but some of the liberal reforms gained as a result survived.

 

Oxford Dictionary

revolution

revo |lu ¦tion |rɛvəˈluːʃ (ə )n | ▶noun 1 a forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favour of a new system. • (often the Revolution ) (in Marxism ) the class struggle which is expected to lead to political change and the triumph of communism. • a dramatic and wide-reaching change in conditions, attitudes, or operation: marketing underwent a revolution. 2 an instance of revolving: one revolution a second. • [ mass noun ] the movement of an object in a circular or elliptical course around another or about an axis or centre: revolution about the axis of rotation. • a single orbit of one object around another or about an axis or centre. DERIVATIVES revolutionism noun, revolutionist noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French, or from late Latin revolutio (n- ), from revolvere ‘roll back ’ (see revolve ).

 

revolutionary

revo |lu ¦tion |ary |rɛvəˈluːʃ (ə )n (ə )ri | ▶adjective 1 involving or causing a complete or dramatic change: a revolutionary new drug. 2 engaged in or promoting political revolution: the revolutionary army. • ( Revolutionary ) relating to a particular revolution, especially the War of American Independence. ▶noun ( pl. revolutionaries ) a person who advocates or engages in political revolution.

 

Revolutionary Tribunal

Revolutionary Tribunal a court established in Paris in October 1793 to try political opponents of the French Revolution. There was no right of appeal and from June 1794 the only penalty was death.

 

revolutionize

revolutionize |rɛvəˈluːʃ (ə )nʌɪz |(also revolutionise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] change (something ) radically or fundamentally: this fabulous new theory will revolutionize the whole of science.

 

Revolutions of 1848

Revolutions of 1848 a series of revolts against monarchical rule in Europe during 1848. They sprang from a shared background of autocratic government, lack of representation for the middle classes, economic grievances, and growing nationalism. Revolution occurred first in France, and in the German and Italian states there were uprisings and demonstrations; in Austria rioting caused the flight of the emperor. All of the revolutions ended in failure and repression, but some of the liberal reforms gained as a result survived.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

revolution

revolution noun 1 the French aristocracy was ill-prepared to quell a revolution: rebellion, revolt, insurrection, mutiny, uprising, riot, rioting, insurgence, seizure of power, coup (d'état ). 2 a revolution in printing techniques: dramatic change, radical alteration, sea change, metamorphosis, transformation, innovation, reorganization, restructuring; informal shake-up, shakedown. 3 one revolution of a wheel: turn, single turn, rotation, circle, spin; circuit, lap. 4 the revolution of the earth: turning, rotation, circling; orbit.

 

revolutionary

revolutionary adjective 1 revolutionary troops: rebellious, rebel, insurgent, rioting, mutinous, renegade, insurrectionary, insurrectionist, seditious, subversive, extremist. 2 revolutionary change: thoroughgoing, thorough, complete, total, absolute, utter, comprehensive, sweeping, far-reaching, extensive, profound. 3 a revolutionary kind of wheelchair: new, novel, original, unusual, unconventional, unorthodox, newfangled, innovative, modern, state-of-the-art, cutting-edge, futuristic, pioneering. ▶noun political revolutionaries: rebel, insurgent, revolutionist, mutineer, insurrectionist, agitator, subversive.

 

revolutionize

revolutionize verb aerial photography revolutionized archaeology: transform, alter dramatically, shake up, turn upside down, restructure, reorganize, transmute, metamorphose; humorous transmogrify.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

revolution

revolution noun 1 the French Revolution: rebellion, revolt, insurrection, mutiny, uprising, riot, rioting, rising, insurgence, insurgency, coup, overthrow, seizure of power, regime change; subversion, sedition, anarchy, disorder, protest, strike, act of resistance, act of defiance; French coup d'état; German putsch; rare jacquerie. 2 there has been a revolution in printing techniques: dramatic change, radical change, drastic /radical alteration, complete shift, sea change, metamorphosis, transformation, conversion, innovation, breakaway; reorganization, restructuring, reformation, remodelling, rearrangement, reorientation, regrouping, redistribution; upheaval, upset, disruption, convulsions, cataclysm; informal shake-up; N. Amer. informal shakedown; humorous transmogrification. 3 the prop shaft turns 4.7 times for one revolution of a road wheel: single turn, turn, rotation, circle, whirl, twirl, spin, wheel, roll, round, cycle, circuit, lap. 4 the rate of revolution of the earth: turning, gyration, rotation, circumrotation, wheeling, turning around, circling, whirling, twirling, spinning, swivelling, rolling, orbital motion, orbiting, orbit; rare circumgyration.

 

revolutionary

revolutionary adjective 1 revolutionary troops: rebellious, rebel, insurgent, rioting, mutinous, mutinying, renegade, insurrectionary, seditious, factious, insubordinate, subversive; rabble-rousing, inflammatory, extremist, anarchic; rare revolting, insurrectionist. ANTONYMS moderate, law-abiding. 2 a society undergoing revolutionary change: thoroughgoing, thorough, complete, total, entire, absolute, utter, comprehensive, exhaustive, sweeping, far-reaching, wide-ranging, extensive, profound; drastic, severe, serious, major, desperate, stringent, violent, forceful, rigorous, draconian. 3 a revolutionary kind of wheelchair: new, novel, original, unusual, unfamiliar, unconventional, unorthodox, different, fresh, imaginative, creative, innovative, innovatory, innovational, inventive, ingenious, modern, ultra-modern, state-of-the-art, advanced, avant-garde, futuristic, pioneering, groundbreaking, trailblazing; rare, unique, singular, unprecedented, uncommon; experimental, untested, untried, unknown, surprising, strange, exotic, out of the ordinary, newfangled; N. Amer. left-field; rare unhackneyed, new-fashioned, neoteric. ANTONYMS conventional, orthodox. ▶noun his actions were not those of a revolutionary: rebel, insurgent, revolutionist, Bolshevik, mutineer, insurrectionary, agitator, subversive, guerrilla, anarchist; freedom fighter, resistance fighter; rare insurrectionist; French rare frondeur.

 

revolutionize

revolutionize verb aerial photography revolutionized archaeology: transform, alter dramatically, transfigure, make far-reaching changes in, shake up, stir up, turn upside down, restructure, reorganize, rejig, reform, recast, reshape, remould, transmute, metamorphose; humorous transmogrify.

 

Duden Dictionary

Revolution

Re vo lu ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Revoluti o n |die Revolution; Genitiv: der Revolution, Plural: die Revolutionen französisch révolution, eigentlich = Umdrehung, Umwälzung < spätlateinisch revolutio = das Zurückwälzen, -drehen, zu lateinisch revolutum, revoltieren 1 auf radikale Veränderung der bestehenden politischen und gesellschaftlichen Verhältnisse ausgerichteter, gewaltsamer Umsturz [versuch ] die Französische Revolution | eine Revolution findet statt, bricht aus | die Revolution scheitert, siegt, bricht zusammen | eine Revolution machen, niederschlagen, beenden | figurativ die industrielle Revolution (die wirtschaftliche Umwälzung durch den Übergang von der Manufaktur zur Großindustrie ; Lehnübersetzung von englisch Industrial Revolution; von dem britischen Historiker A. J. Toynbee [1889 –1975 ] geprägter Begriff )2 umwälzende, bisher Gültiges, Bestehendes o. Ä. verdrängende, grundlegende Neuerung, tief greifende Wandlung eine Revolution in der Mode, in Fragen der Kindererziehung 3 Astronomie veraltet Umlaufbewegung der Planeten um die Sonne 4 Skat Null ouvert Hand, bei dem die gegnerischen Spieler die Karten austauschen

 

revolutionär

re vo lu ti o när Adjektiv |revolution ä r |französisch révolutionnaire, zu: révolution, Revolution 1 die Revolution betreffend, von den Ideen einer Revolution bestimmt eine revolutionäre Bewegung, Gruppe | revolutionäre Gedanken, Ziele, Forderungen | revolutionärer Kampf | revolutionäre Lieder, Gedichte Lieder, Gedichte, die die Revolution verherrlichen, zur Revolution aufrufen | revolutionär denken 2 eine Umwälzung, große Neuerung darstellend eine revolutionäre Entdeckung, Erfindung | diese Idee ist revolutionär

 

Revolutionär

Re vo lu ti o när Substantiv, maskulin , der Revolutionärin |Revolution ä r |der Revolutionär; Genitiv: des Revolutionärs, Plural: die Revolutionäre französisch révolutionnaire, zu: révolution, Revolution 1 jemand, der an einer Revolution 1 beteiligt ist, auf eine Revolution hinarbeitet 2 jemand, der auf einem Gebiet als Neuerer auftritt er war ein Revolutionär auf dem Gebiet der Architektur

 

Revolutionärin

Re vo lu ti o nä rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Revolution ä rin |die Revolutionärin; Genitiv: der Revolutionärin, Plural: die Revolutionärinnen weibliche Form zu Revolutionär

 

revolutionieren

re vo lu ti o nie ren schwaches Verb |revolution ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « französisch révolutionner, zu: révolution, Revolution von Grund aus umgestalten, verändern eine Erfindung, die das Weltbild revolutioniert

 

Revolutionierung

Re vo lu ti o nie rung Substantiv, feminin , die |Revolution ie rung |die Revolutionierung; Genitiv: der Revolutionierung, Plural: die Revolutionierungen das Revolutionieren, das Revolutioniertwerden

 

Revolutionsführer

Re vo lu ti ons füh rer Substantiv, maskulin , der |Revoluti o nsführer |Anführer einer Revolution 1

 

Revolutionsführerin

Re vo lu ti ons füh re rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Revoluti o nsführerin |weibliche Form zu Revolutionsführer

 

Revolutionsgarde

Re vo lu ti ons gar de Substantiv, feminin , die |Revoluti o nsgarde |

 

Revolutionsgericht

Re vo lu ti ons ge richt Substantiv, Neutrum Politik , das |Revoluti o nsgericht |Gericht einer Revolutionsregierung

 

Revolutionsheld

Re vo lu ti ons held Substantiv, maskulin , der |Revoluti o nsheld |als Held angesehener Revolutionär

 

Revolutionsheldin

Re vo lu ti ons hel din Substantiv, feminin , die |Revoluti o nsheldin |weibliche Form zu Revolutionsheld

 

Revolutionsrat

Re vo lu ti ons rat Substantiv, maskulin Politik , der |Revoluti o nsrat |im Gefolge eines revolutionären Umsturzes sich bildende Gruppe, die die Macht ausübt

 

Revolutionsregierung

Re vo lu ti ons re gie rung Substantiv, feminin , die |Revoluti o nsregierung |Regierung, die aus einer Revolution 1 hervorgegangen ist

 

Revolutionstribunal

Re vo lu ti ons tri bu nal Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Revoluti o nstribunal |während einer Revolution 1 eingesetzter Gerichtshof zur Aburteilung politischer Gegner [innen ]

 

Revolutionswirren

Re vo lu ti ons wir ren Pluralwort , die |Revoluti o nswirren |Plural Wirren 1 der Revolution

 

French Dictionary

révolution

révolution n. f. nom féminin 1 Rotation complète d ’un corps autour d ’un axe. : La révolution de la Terre autour du Soleil. 2 Changement brusque et capital. : La révolution industrielle. La Révolution française a eu lieu en 1789. Note Typographique Le nom révolution s ’écrit généralement avec une minuscule. La révolution russe. Quelques exceptions: La Révolution française, la Révolution (1789 ), la Révolution tranquille.

 

révolutionnaire

révolutionnaire adj. et n. m. et f. adjectif 1 Relatif à une révolution. : Des éléments révolutionnaires. 2 Innovateur. : En 1960, l ’informatique était une technique révolutionnaire. nom masculin et féminin Partisan de la révolution. : C ’est un révolutionnaire dangereux. Note Orthographique révolutio nn aire.

 

révolutionner

révolutionner v. tr. verbe transitif Bouleverser. : Révolutionner les méthodes traditionnelles. SYNONYME changer . aimer

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

revolution

rev o lu tion /rèvəlúːʃ (ə )n /→revolve 名詞 複 ～s /-z /1 C U 革命 ▸ the American Revolution アメリカ独立戦争 〘1775 --83 〙▸ the French Revolution フランス革命 〘1789 --99 〙▸ the Russian Revolution ロシア革命 〘1917 〙.2 C «…の分野での » (思想 方法 技術などの )大変革 «in » ▸ a revolution of twentieth century physics 20世紀物理学上の大変革 ▸ a revolution in television broadcasting テレビ放送の大変革 ▸ the Industrial Revolution 産業革命 3 C U «…の周囲の » 一回り ; 〘天 〙 «…の回りの » 公転 , 周転 «round , around » ; 1周期 , ひと巡り ▸ the revolution of the earth around the sun 地球の太陽の周囲の1周 ▸ the revolution of the seasons 四季の巡り 4 C 回転 , 旋回 (｟略 ｠rev. )▸ make five revolution s per second 1秒に5回転する 5 U 〘地 〙(地殻の大規模な )変革 (期 ).～́ co ù nter 積算回転計 .～ist 名詞 ＝revolutionary .

 

revolutionary

rev o lu tion ar y /rèvəlúːʃənèri |-lúːʃ (ə )n (ə )ri /→revolve 形容詞 1 比較なし 〖名詞 の前で; しばしばR -〗革命的な , 革命の , 革命を起こす 〈活動 組織 人など 〉.2 more ～; most ～大変革をもたらす , 画期的な ▸ a revolutionary new treatment 画期的な新治療法 名詞 C 革命家 , 革命論者 (revolutionist ).R -̀ W á r 〖the ～〗アメリカ独立戦争 (the American Revolution ) 〘1775 --83 〙.

 

revolutionize

rev o lu tion ize /rèvəlúːʃənàɪz /動詞 他動詞 …に大変革をもたらす, 革命を起こす ; …に革命思想を吹き込む .