English-Thai Dictionary

institutional

ADJ เกี่ยวกับ สถาบัน  เกี่ยวกับ ระบบ  เกี่ยวกับ องค์กร สำคัญๆ  เช่น  มหาวิทยาลัย  โรงพยาบาล  ธนาคาร  convention custom practice kiao-kab-sa-ta-ban

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

INSTITUTIONAL

a.Enjoined; instituted by authority.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

INSTITUTIONAL

INSTITUTIONAL In `sti *tu "tion *al, a.

 

1. Pertaining to, or treating of, institutions; as, institutional legends. Institutional writers as Rousseau. J. S. Mill.

 

2. Instituted by authority.

 

3. Elementary; rudimental.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

institutional

in sti tu tion al |ˌinstiˈt (y )o͞oSHənl ˌɪnstəˈt (j )uʃənl | ▶adjective of, in, or like an institution or institutions: institutional care | an institutional investor. • unappealing or unimaginative: institutional chocolate-colored paint. • expressed or organized in the form of institutions: institutional religion. • (of advertising ) intended to create prestige rather than immediate sales. DERIVATIVES in sti tu tion al ism |-ˌizəm |noun, in sti tu tion al ly adverb

 

institutional investor

in sti tu tion al in ves tor ▶noun Finance a large organization, such as a bank, pension fund, labor union, or insurance company, that makes substantial investments on the stock exchange.

 

institutionalize

in sti tu tion al ize |ˌinstiˈt (y )o͞oSHənlˌīz ˌɪnstəˈtuʃnəˌlaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 establish (something, typically a practice or activity ) as a convention or norm in an organization or culture: a system that institutionalizes bad behavior. 2 (usu. be institutionalized ) place or keep (someone ) in a residential institution: these adolescents had more contacts with the police and were charged and institutionalized more often. DERIVATIVES in sti tu tion al i za tion |ˌinstiˌt (y )o͞oSHənl -iˈzāSHən |noun

 

institutionalized

in sti tu tion al ized |ˌinstiˈt (y )o͞oSHənlˌīzd ˌɪnstəˈtuʃnəˌlaɪzd | ▶adjective 1 established in practice or custom: the danger of discrimination becoming institutionalized. 2 established as part of an official organization: one of the most insidious byproducts of the Cold War, institutionalized secrecy. 3 (of a person, esp. a long-term patient or prisoner ) made apathetic and dependent after a long period in an institution.

 

Oxford Dictionary

institutional

in |sti |tu ¦tion ¦al |ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ (ə )n (ə )l | ▶adjective 1 of, in, or like an institution or institutions: institutional care | an institutional investor. • (especially of surroundings ) impersonal and unappealing: the rooms are rather drab and institutional. • expressed through or organized in the form of institutions: institutional religion. 2 (of advertising ) intended to create prestige rather than immediate sales. DERIVATIVES institutionalism noun, institutionally adverb

 

institutional investor

in sti tu tion al in ves tor ▶noun Finance a large organization, such as a bank, pension fund, labor union, or insurance company, that makes substantial investments on the stock exchange.

 

institutionalize

institutionalize |ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ (ə )n (ə )lʌɪz |(also institutionalise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 establish (something, typically a practice or activity ) as a convention or norm in an organization or culture: he institutionalized the practice of collaborative research on a grand scale | (as adj. institutionalized ) : institutionalized religion. 2 place or keep (someone ) in a residential institution. • (as adj. institutionalized ) (of a person ) apathetic and dependent after a long period in an institution. DERIVATIVES institutionalization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

institutional

institutional adjective 1 an institutional framework for discussions: organized, established, bureaucratic, conventional, procedural, prescribed, set, routine, formal, systematic, systematized, methodical, businesslike, orderly, coherent, structured, regulated. 2 the rooms are rather institutional: impersonal, formal, regimented, uniform, unvaried, monotonous; insipid, bland, uninteresting, dull; unappealing, uninviting, unattractive, unwelcoming, dreary, drab, colorless; stark, spartan, bare, clinical, sterile, austere.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

institutional

institutional adjective 1 the new organization would provide an institutional framework for discussions: organized, established, bureaucratic, accepted, orthodox, conventional, procedural, prescribed, set, routine, customary, formal, systematic, systematized, methodical, businesslike, ready, orderly, coherent, structured, regulated; informal establishment. 2 the school food is OK, if rather institutional: unappetizing, unpalatable, inedible, uneatable, distasteful, unsavoury, insipid, bland, tasteless, flavourless, savourless; unappealing, uninviting, off-putting, unattractive, uninteresting, dull, unpleasant, disagreeable; uniform, unvarying, unvaried, unchanging, monotonous, regimented; informal wishy-washy. ANTONYMS appetizing; attractive. 3 the house might have remained forever coated in institutional chocolate-coloured paint: dreary, dingy, dismal, gloomy, drab, colourless, grey, grim, cheerless, joyless, sombre, cold, depressing, impersonal, formal, off-putting, unwelcoming, uninviting, forbidding; desolate, austere, severe, stark, spartan, bare, clinical, sterile. ANTONYMS bright; cheerful.

 

Duden Dictionary

institutionalisieren

in s ti tu ti o na li sie ren , in sti tu ti o na li sie ren schwaches Verb bildungssprachlich |institutionalis ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « a in eine [gesellschaftlich anerkannte ] feste Form bringen; zu einer Institution 2 machen die beiden Staaten wollen ihre Zusammenarbeit [noch stärker ] institutionalisieren b sich institutionalisieren eine [gesellschaftlich anerkannte ] feste Form annehmen; zu einer Institution 2 werden der Widerstand begann sich zu institutionalisieren

 

Institutionalisierung

In s ti tu ti o na li sie rung , In sti tu ti o na li sie rung Substantiv, feminin bildungssprachlich , die |Institutionalis ie rung |die Institutionalisierung; Genitiv: der Institutionalisierung, Plural: die Institutionalisierungen das Institutionalisieren die Institutionalisierung der Volksherrschaft

 

Institutionalismus

In s ti tu ti o na lis mus , In sti tu ti o na lis mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Institutional i smus |der Institutionalismus; Genitiv: des Institutionalismus sozialökonomische Lehre des amerikanischen Nationalökonomen und Soziologen Th. Veblen 1857 –1929

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

institutional

in sti tu tion al /ɪ̀nstɪt j úːʃ (ə )n (ə )l /形容詞 比較なし 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗1 (大学 銀行 教会などの )組織の ; 組織的な, 公共 [慈善 ]機関の ; (病院などの )施設の ▸ an institutional investor 機関投資家 2 制度 (上 )の, 慣習 (上 )の ; 画一的な, 地味な .3 (売上げ 利益よりも )企業イメージを高めるための 〈広告など 〉.4 (ある社会 組織に固有の )根強い 〈価値観など 〉; 抜きがたい, 構造的な 〈差別 偏見など 〉.～ly 副詞

 

institutionalize

ì n sti t ú tion al ì ze 動詞 他動詞 1 〈病人 老人など 〉を施設に入れる (!しばしば受け身で ) .2 〈慣習など 〉を制度化する ; …を協会 [学会 ]にする .ì n sti t ù tion al i z á tion 名詞

 

institutionalized

ì n sti t ú tion al ì zed 形容詞 1 (社会 組織などにおいて )確立 [慣習化, 日常化 ]した ▸ institutionalized violence [racism ]日常化した暴力 [人種差別 ]2 〈人が 〉すっかり施設慣れした ; 一般社会で生きていけない .