English-Thai Dictionary
institution
N ธรรมเนียม ขนบประเพ ณี สิ่ง ที่ ปฏิบัติ กัน มานาน convention custom practice ta-niam
institution
N สถาบัน องค์กร สำคัญๆ เช่น มหาวิทยาลัย โรงพยาบาล ธนาคาร academy foundation institute sa-ta-ban
institutional
ADJ เกี่ยวกับ สถาบัน เกี่ยวกับ ระบบ เกี่ยวกับ องค์กร สำคัญๆ เช่น มหาวิทยาลัย โรงพยาบาล ธนาคาร convention custom practice kiao-kab-sa-ta-ban
institutionary
A ที่ เกี่ยวกับ สถาบัน
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
INSTITUTION
n.[L. institutio.] 1. The act of establishing.
2. Establishment; that which is appointed, prescribed or founded by authority, and intended to be permanent. Thus we speak of the institutions of Moses or Lycurgus. We apply the word institution to laws, rites, and ceremonies, which are enjoined by authority as permanent rules of conduct or of government.
3. A system, plan or society established, either by law or by the authority of individuals for promoting any object, public or social. We call a college or an academy, a literary institution; a bible society, a benevolent or charitable institution; a banking company and an insurance company are commercial institutions.
4. A system of the elements or rules of any art or science.
5. Education; instruction.
His learning was not the effect of precept or institution.
6. The act or ceremony of investing a clerk with the spiritual part of a benefice, by which the care of souls is committed to his charge.
INSTITUTIONAL
a.Enjoined; instituted by authority.
INSTITUTIONARY
a.Elemental; containing the first principles or doctrines.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
INSTITUTION
In `sti *tu "tion, n. Etym: [L. institutio: cf. F. institution. ]
1. The act or process of instituting; as: (a ) Establishment; foundation; enactment; as, the institution of a school. The institution of God's law is described as being established by solemn injunction. Hooker.
(b ) Instruction; education. [Obs. ] Bentley. (c ) (Eccl. Law ) The act or ceremony of investing a clergyman with the spiritual part of a benefice, by which the care of souls is committed to his charge. Blackstone.
2. That which instituted or established; as: (a ) Established order, method, or custom; enactment; ordinance; permanent form of law or polity. The nature of our people, Our city's institutions. Shak.
(b ) An established or organized society or corporation; an establishment, especially of a public character, or affecting a community; a foundation; as, a literary institution; a charitable institution; also, a building or the buildings occupied or used by such organization; as, the Smithsonian Institution. (c ) Anything forming a characteristic and persistent feature in social or national life or habits. We ordered a lunch (the most delightful of English institutions, next to dinner ) to be ready against our return. Hawthorne.
3. That which institutes or instructs; a textbook; a system of elements or rules; an institute. [Obs. ] There is another manuscript, of above three hundred years old, ... being an institution of physic. Evelyn.
INSTITUTIONAL
INSTITUTIONAL In `sti *tu "tion *al, a.
1. Pertaining to, or treating of, institutions; as, institutional legends. Institutional writers as Rousseau. J. S. Mill.
2. Instituted by authority.
3. Elementary; rudimental.
INSTITUTIONARY
INSTITUTIONARY In `sti *tu "tion *a *ry, a.
1. Relating to an institution, or institutions.
2. Containing the first principles or doctrines; elemental; rudimentary.
New American Oxford Dictionary
institution
in sti tu tion |ˌinstiˈt (y )o͞oSHən ˌɪnstəˈt (j )uʃən | ▶noun 1 a society or organization founded for a religious, educational, social, or similar purpose: a certificate from a professional institution. • an organization providing residential care for people with special needs: an institution for the mentally ill. • an established official organization having an important role in the life of a country, such as a bank, church, or legislature: the institutions of democratic government. • a large company or other organization involved in financial trading: the interest rate financial institutions charge one another. 2 an established law, practice, or custom: the institution of marriage. • informal a well-established and familiar person, custom, or object: he soon became something of a national institution. 3 the action of instituting something: a delay in the institution of proceedings. ORIGIN late Middle English ( sense 2 and sense 3 ): via Old French from Latin institutio (n- ), from the verb instituere (see institute ). Sense 1 dates from the early 18th cent.
institutional
in sti tu tion al |ˌinstiˈt (y )o͞oSHənl ˌɪnstəˈt (j )uʃənl | ▶adjective of, in, or like an institution or institutions: institutional care | an institutional investor. • unappealing or unimaginative: institutional chocolate-colored paint. • expressed or organized in the form of institutions: institutional religion. • (of advertising ) intended to create prestige rather than immediate sales. DERIVATIVES in sti tu tion al ism |-ˌizəm |noun, in sti tu tion al ly adverb
institutional investor
in sti tu tion al in ves tor ▶noun Finance a large organization, such as a bank, pension fund, labor union, or insurance company, that makes substantial investments on the stock exchange.
institutionalize
in sti tu tion al ize |ˌinstiˈt (y )o͞oSHənlˌīz ˌɪnstəˈtuʃnəˌlaɪz | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 establish (something, typically a practice or activity ) as a convention or norm in an organization or culture: a system that institutionalizes bad behavior. 2 (usu. be institutionalized ) place or keep (someone ) in a residential institution: these adolescents had more contacts with the police and were charged and institutionalized more often. DERIVATIVES in sti tu tion al i za tion |ˌinstiˌt (y )o͞oSHənl -iˈzāSHən |noun
institutionalized
in sti tu tion al ized |ˌinstiˈt (y )o͞oSHənlˌīzd ˌɪnstəˈtuʃnəˌlaɪzd | ▶adjective 1 established in practice or custom: the danger of discrimination becoming institutionalized. 2 established as part of an official organization: one of the most insidious byproducts of the Cold War, institutionalized secrecy. 3 (of a person, esp. a long-term patient or prisoner ) made apathetic and dependent after a long period in an institution.
Oxford Dictionary
institution
in |sti |tu ¦tion |ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ (ə )n | ▶noun 1 an organization founded for a religious, educational, professional, or social purpose. • an organization providing residential care for people with special needs: about 5 per cent of elderly people live in institutions. • an established official organization having an important role in a society, such as the Church or parliament: the institutions of democratic government. • a large company or other organization involved in financial trading: City institutions. 2 an established law or practice: the institution of marriage. • informal a well-established and familiar person or custom: he soon became something of a national institution. 3 [ mass noun ] the action of instituting something: a delay in the institution of proceedings. ORIGIN late Middle English (in sense 2, sense 3 ): via Old French from Latin institutio (n- ), from the verb instituere (see institute ). Sense 1 dates from the early 18th cent.
institutional
in |sti |tu ¦tion ¦al |ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ (ə )n (ə )l | ▶adjective 1 of, in, or like an institution or institutions: institutional care | an institutional investor. • (especially of surroundings ) impersonal and unappealing: the rooms are rather drab and institutional. • expressed through or organized in the form of institutions: institutional religion. 2 (of advertising ) intended to create prestige rather than immediate sales. DERIVATIVES institutionalism noun, institutionally adverb
institutional investor
in sti tu tion al in ves tor ▶noun Finance a large organization, such as a bank, pension fund, labor union, or insurance company, that makes substantial investments on the stock exchange.
institutionalize
institutionalize |ɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ (ə )n (ə )lʌɪz |(also institutionalise ) ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 establish (something, typically a practice or activity ) as a convention or norm in an organization or culture: he institutionalized the practice of collaborative research on a grand scale | (as adj. institutionalized ) : institutionalized religion. 2 place or keep (someone ) in a residential institution. • (as adj. institutionalized ) (of a person ) apathetic and dependent after a long period in an institution. DERIVATIVES institutionalization |-ˈzeɪʃ (ə )n |noun
American Oxford Thesaurus
institution
institution noun 1 an academic institution: establishment, organization, institute, foundation, center; academy, school, college, university; society, association, body, guild, federation, consortium. 2 how much do we know about the quality of medical care in these institutions? hospital, nursing home, retirement home, old-age home, old folks' home, (residential ) home; asylum, mental institution; sanatorium. 3 the institution of marriage: practice, custom, convention, tradition, habit; phenomenon, fact; system, policy; idea, notion, concept, principle. 4 the institution of legal proceedings: initiation, instigation, launch, start, commencement, beginning, inauguration, generation, origination.
institutional
institutional adjective 1 an institutional framework for discussions: organized, established, bureaucratic, conventional, procedural, prescribed, set, routine, formal, systematic, systematized, methodical, businesslike, orderly, coherent, structured, regulated. 2 the rooms are rather institutional: impersonal, formal, regimented, uniform, unvaried, monotonous; insipid, bland, uninteresting, dull; unappealing, uninviting, unattractive, unwelcoming, dreary, drab, colorless; stark, spartan, bare, clinical, sterile, austere.
Oxford Thesaurus
institution
institution noun 1 an academic institution | a savings institution: organization, establishment, institute, foundation, centre; academy, school, college, university, conservatory, seminary, centre of learning, seat of learning; society, association, federation, group, circle, fellowship, body, league, union, alliance, guild, consortium, concern, corporation. 2 young people who have spent most of their lives in institutions: home, residential care organization. See also home, hospital, asylum, prison. 3 the institution of the new rector: installation, instatement, induction, investiture, inauguration, introduction, swearing in, initiation; ordination, consecration, anointing; enthronement, coronation, crowning; appointment, putting in, creation. ANTONYMS dismissal; defrocking. 4 until 1926 English law did not recognize the institution of adoption: practice, custom, phenomenon, fact, procedure, convention, usage, tradition, rite, ritual, fashion, use, habit, wont; method, system, routine, way, policy, idea, notion, concept; rule, law; Latin modus operandi; formal praxis. 5 the institution of legal proceedings: initiation, launch, launching, start, starting, beginning, setting in motion, putting in motion, getting under way, getting going, getting off the ground, instigation, setting up, inauguration, founding, foundation, establishment, organization, activation, actuation, generation, origination; formal commencement. ANTONYMS halting; cancellation; ending.
institutional
institutional adjective 1 the new organization would provide an institutional framework for discussions: organized, established, bureaucratic, accepted, orthodox, conventional, procedural, prescribed, set, routine, customary, formal, systematic, systematized, methodical, businesslike, ready, orderly, coherent, structured, regulated; informal establishment. 2 the school food is OK, if rather institutional: unappetizing, unpalatable, inedible, uneatable, distasteful, unsavoury, insipid, bland, tasteless, flavourless, savourless; unappealing, uninviting, off-putting, unattractive, uninteresting, dull, unpleasant, disagreeable; uniform, unvarying, unvaried, unchanging, monotonous, regimented; informal wishy-washy. ANTONYMS appetizing; attractive. 3 the house might have remained forever coated in institutional chocolate-coloured paint: dreary, dingy, dismal, gloomy, drab, colourless, grey, grim, cheerless, joyless, sombre, cold, depressing, impersonal, formal, off-putting, unwelcoming, uninviting, forbidding; desolate, austere, severe, stark, spartan, bare, clinical, sterile. ANTONYMS bright; cheerful.
Duden Dictionary
Institution
In s ti tu ti on , In sti tu ti on Substantiv, feminin , die |Instituti o n |die Institution; Genitiv: der Institution, Plural: die Institutionen lateinisch institutio = Einrichtung 1 einem bestimmten Bereich zugeordnete gesellschaftliche, staatliche, kirchliche Einrichtung, die dem Wohl oder Nutzen des Einzelnen oder der Allgemeinheit dient eine wissenschaftliche, gesellschaftliche, internationale Institution | das Parlament ist eine Institution des Staates | figurativ dieses Café war in den Sechzigerjahren eine Berliner Institution 2 besonders Soziologie bestimmten stabilen Mustern folgende Form menschlichen Zusammenlebens die Institution der Ehe, der Familie
institutionalisieren
in s ti tu ti o na li sie ren , in sti tu ti o na li sie ren schwaches Verb bildungssprachlich |institutionalis ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « a in eine [gesellschaftlich anerkannte ] feste Form bringen; zu einer Institution 2 machen die beiden Staaten wollen ihre Zusammenarbeit [noch stärker ] institutionalisieren b sich institutionalisieren eine [gesellschaftlich anerkannte ] feste Form annehmen; zu einer Institution 2 werden der Widerstand begann sich zu institutionalisieren
Institutionalisierung
In s ti tu ti o na li sie rung , In sti tu ti o na li sie rung Substantiv, feminin bildungssprachlich , die |Institutionalis ie rung |die Institutionalisierung; Genitiv: der Institutionalisierung, Plural: die Institutionalisierungen das Institutionalisieren die Institutionalisierung der Volksherrschaft
Institutionalismus
In s ti tu ti o na lis mus , In sti tu ti o na lis mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Institutional i smus |der Institutionalismus; Genitiv: des Institutionalismus sozialökonomische Lehre des amerikanischen Nationalökonomen und Soziologen Th. Veblen 1857 –1929
institutionell
in s ti tu ti o nell , in sti tu ti o nell Adjektiv bildungssprachlich |institution e ll |a eine Institution 1 betreffend, zu ihr gehörend; durch eine Institution 1 gesichert; mithilfe einer Institution 1 die institutionelle Erziehungsberatung durch eigens eingerichtete Erziehungsberatungsstellen | die Unabhängigkeit der Zentralbank muss institutionell abgesichert sein b eine Institution 2 betreffend, zu ihr gehörend; als Institution 2 geltend, wirksam Ehe und Familie sind institutionelle Formen menschlichen Zusammenlebens
French Dictionary
institution
institution n. f. nom féminin 1 Action par laquelle on institue, on établit. : L ’institution d ’un tribunal pénal international. SYNONYME création ; fondation . 2 au pluriel Norme, coutume ou pratique socialement sanctionnée, établie dans une société donnée, qui revêt habituellement une valeur officielle ou légale (GDT ). : À titre d ’exemples, le mariage et la responsabilité civile sont des institutions. Défendre ses institutions. 3 figuré Personne, organisation, autorité qui sert de référence. : L ’Hôpital Sainte-Justine est non seulement un hôpital pédiatrique de pointe, c ’est aussi une institution montréalaise réputée. LOCUTION Institution financière. Établissement financier d ’importance. : Les institutions bancaires. La Banque nationale est une institution financière. FORME FAUTIVE institution. Anglicisme au sens de établissement scolaire, établissement d ’enseignement.
institutionnalisation
institutionnalisation n. f. nom féminin Action d ’institutionnaliser. Note Orthographique institutio nn alisation.
institutionnaliser
institutionnaliser v. tr. verbe transitif Transformer quelque chose en institution. : Institutionnaliser les échanges entre employeurs et employés. aimer Note Orthographique institutio nn aliser.
institutionnel
institutionnel , elle adj. adjectif 1 Relatif aux institutions de l ’État. 2 Relatif aux institutions. : Les investisseurs institutionnels sont des institutions financières qui effectuent des placements dans les valeurs mobilières principalement. Note Orthographique institutio nn el.
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
institution
in sti tu tion /ɪ̀nstɪt j úːʃ (ə )n /→institute 名詞 複 ～s /-z /1 C (公共機関 大学などの大規模な )施設 ; 組織, 機構 ;〖しばしばI -で名称の一部として 〗学会 , 協会 , 団体 ▸ financial institutions 金融諸機関 ▸ the Smithsonian Institution スミソニアン協会 2 C ｟しばしば否定的に ｠(老人 孤児のための )養護施設 ; 精神病院 ▸ a mental institution 精神病院 3 C 社会制度, 慣習 ; 法令 .4 U 【制度 規則 組織などの 】導入, 制定, 施行, 設立 «of » ; 〘キリスト教 〙(キリストによる )聖餐 （せいさん ）式の制定 .5 C ｟しばしばおどけて ｠〖an ～〗(長年いる [ある ]ため )有名な人 [物, 場所 ]▸ an institution of music lovers 音楽通には知られた名物
institutional
in sti tu tion al /ɪ̀nstɪt j úːʃ (ə )n (ə )l /形容詞 比較なし 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗1 (大学 銀行 教会などの )組織の ; 組織的な, 公共 [慈善 ]機関の ; (病院などの )施設の ▸ an institutional investor 機関投資家 2 制度 (上 )の, 慣習 (上 )の ; 画一的な, 地味な .3 (売上げ 利益よりも )企業イメージを高めるための 〈広告など 〉.4 (ある社会 組織に固有の )根強い 〈価値観など 〉; 抜きがたい, 構造的な 〈差別 偏見など 〉.～ly 副詞
institutionalize
ì n sti t ú tion al ì ze 動詞 他動詞 1 〈病人 老人など 〉を施設に入れる (!しばしば受け身で ) .2 〈慣習など 〉を制度化する ; …を協会 [学会 ]にする .ì n sti t ù tion al i z á tion 名詞
institutionalized
ì n sti t ú tion al ì zed 形容詞 1 (社会 組織などにおいて )確立 [慣習化, 日常化 ]した ▸ institutionalized violence [racism ]日常化した暴力 [人種差別 ]2 〈人が 〉すっかり施設慣れした ; 一般社会で生きていけない .
The Wordsmith Dictionary