English-Thai Dictionary

cinchona

N เปลือก ต้น ซิงโคนา  ต้น ชิง โคนา 

 

cinchonine

N แอล กา ลอย ด์ช นิดหนึ่ง ใช้ แทนค วิน นิน 

 

cinchonism

N อาหาร พิษ เนื่องจากค วิน นิน 

 

cinchonize

VT รักษา ด้วยค วิน นิน  รักษา ด้วย เปลือก ชิง โคนา  cinchonise

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

CINCHONA

n.The Peruvian bark, quinquina, of which there are three varieties, the red, yellow and pale.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

CINCHONA

Cin *cho "na, n. Etym: [So named from the wife of Count Chinchon,viceroy of Peru in the seventeenth century, who by its use was freed from an intermittent fever, and after her return to Spain, contributed to the general propagation of this remedy. ]

 

1. (Bot. )

 

Defn: A genus of trees growing naturally on the Andes in Peru and adjacent countries, but now cultivated in the East Indies, producing a medicinal bark of great value.

 

2. (Med. )

 

Defn: The bark of any species of cinchona containing three per cent. or more of bitter febrifuge alkaloids; Peruvian bark; Jesuits' bark.

 

CINCHONACEOUS

CINCHONACEOUS Cin `cho *na "ceous, a.

 

Defn: Allied or pertaining to cinchona, or to the plants that produce it.

 

CINCHONIC

CINCHONIC Cin *chon "ic, a.

 

Defn: Belonging to, or obtained from, cinchona. Mayne.

 

CINCHONIDINE

Cin *chon "i *dine, n. Etym: [From Cinchona. ] (Chem. )

 

Defn: One of the quinine group of alkaloids, found especially in red cinchona bark. It is a white crystalline substance, C19H22N2O, with a bitter taste and qualities similar to, but weaker than, quinine; -- sometimes called also cinchonidia.

 

CINCHONINE

Cin "cho *nine, n. Etym: [From Cinchona: cf. F. cinchonine. ] (Chem. )

 

Defn: One of the quinine group of alkaloids isomeric with and resembling cinchonidine; -- called also cinchonia.

 

CINCHONISM

Cin "cho *nism, n. Etym: [From Cinchona. ] (Med. )

 

Defn: A condition produced by the excessive or long-continued use of quinine, and marked by deafness, roaring in the ears, vertigo, etc.

 

CINCHONIZE

CINCHONIZE Cin "cho *nize, v. t.

 

Defn: To produce cinchonism in; to poison with quinine or with cinchona.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

cinchona

cin cho na |siNGˈkōnə, sinˈCHōnə sɪŋˈkoʊnə | ▶noun an evergreen South American tree or shrub of the bedstraw family, with fragrant flowers and cultivated for its bark. [Genus Cinchona, family Rubiaceae: several species. ] • (also cinchona bark ) the dried bark of this tree, which is a source of quinine and other medicinal alkaloids. ORIGIN mid 18th cent.: modern Latin, named after the Countess of Chinchón (died 1641 ), who was treated with a similar drug in South America.

 

cinchonine

cin cho nine |ˈsiNGkəˌnēn, ˈsinCHə -ˈsɪŋkənin | ▶noun Chemistry a compound with antipyretic properties, derived from cinchona bark and used as a substitute for quinine. [An alkaloid; chem. formula: C 19 H 22 ON 2. ]

 

cinchonism

cin chon ism |ˈsiNGkəˌnizəm, ˈsinCHə -ˈsɪŋkənɪzəm | ▶noun poisoning due to excessive ingestion of cinchona alkaloids.

 

Oxford Dictionary

cinchona

cinchona |sɪŋˈkəʊnə | ▶noun an evergreen South American tree or shrub with fragrant flowers, cultivated for its bark. ●Genus Cinchona, family Rubiaceae: several species. • [ mass noun ] the dried bark of the cinchona, which is a source of quinine and other medicinal substances. ORIGIN mid 18th cent.: modern Latin, named after the Countess of Chinchón (died 1641 ), who was treated with a similar drug in South America.

 

cinchonine

cinchonine |ˈsɪŋkəniːn | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Chemistry a compound with antipyretic properties which occurs with quinine in cinchona bark. ●An alkaloid; chem. formula: C 19 H 22 ON 2.

 

cinchonism

cin chon ism |ˈsiNGkəˌnizəm, ˈsinCHə -ˈsɪŋkənɪzəm | ▶noun poisoning due to excessive ingestion of cinchona alkaloids.

 

Duden Dictionary

Cinchona

Cin cho na Substantiv, feminin , die |sɪnˈt͜ʃoːna |die Cinchona; Genitiv: der Cinchona, Plural: die Cinchonen portugiesisch cinchona, nach der Gemahlin des Grafen Cinchón, Vizekönig von Peru (17. Jahrhundert )Chinarindenbaum

 

Cinchonin

Cin cho nin Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Cinchon i n |das Cinchonin; Genitiv: des Cinchonins neulateinisch ein Alkaloid der Chinarinde

 

Spanish Dictionary

cincho

cincho nombre masculino 1 Faja ancha de tela o cuero que se pone alrededor de la cintura para abrigarla .2 Cinturón (para sujetar las prendas de vestir o para llevar la espada ).3 Aro de hierro con que se aseguran las tablas de los barriles o las ruedas de los carros, los maderos ensamblados y cosas semejantes :se rompieron los cinchos del tonel y el vino se derramó; los arquitectos pusieron un cincho en torno al edificio para protegerlo .4 Méx Cincha (utensilio para asegurar la silla de montar ).