English-Thai Dictionary

substitute

ADJ เป็นตัวแทน  เป็น การแทนที่  acting alternative pen-tua-tan

 

substitute

N คน หรือ สิ่ง ที่ เข้าแทนที่  ตัวแทน  สิ่ง แทน  deputy proxy replacement kon-rue-sing-ti-kao-tan-ti

 

substitute

N คำ ที่ ใช้ แทน ได้ (ไวยากรณ์  คำ แทนที่  kam-ti-chai-tan-dai

 

substitute

VI เข้าแทนที่  แทนที่  สับเปลี่ยน  exchange replace swap kao-tan-ti

 

substitute for

PHRV เป็นตัวแทน  ทำแทน  pen-tua-tan

 

substitute for

PHRV ใช้ (บางสิ่ง  แทน (บางสิ่ง  chai-tan

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

SUBSTITUTE

v.t.[L. substituo; sub and statuo, to set. ] To put in the place of another.
Some few verses are inserted or substituted in the room of others.

 

SUBSTITUTE

n.One person put in the place of another to answer the same purpose. A person may be a substitute with full powers to act for another in an office. Representatives in legislation are the substitutes of their constituents. The orthodox creed of christians is that Christ dies as the substitute of sinners. 1. One thing put in the place of another. If you have not one medicine, use another as its substitute.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

SUBSTITUTE

Sub "stit "ute, n. Etym: [L. substitutus, p.p. of substituere to put under, put in the place of; sub under + statuere to put, place: cf. F. substitut. See Statute. ]

 

Defn: One who, or that which, is substituted or put in the place of another; one who acts for another; that which stands in lieu of something else; specifically (Mil. ),

 

Defn: a person who enlists for military service in the place of a conscript or drafted man. Hast thou not made me here thy substitute Milton. Ladies [in Shakespeare's age ]... wore masks as the sole substitute known to our ancestors for the modern parasol. De Quincey.

 

SUBSTITUTE

Sub "stit "ute, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Substituted; p. pr. & vb. n.Substituting.] Etym: [See Substitute, n.]

 

Defn: To put in the place of another person or thing; to exchange. Some few verses are inserted or substituted in the room of others. Congreve.

 

SUBSTITUTED

SUBSTITUTED Sub "stit "uted, a.

 

1. Exchanged; put in the place of another.

 

2. (Chem. )

 

Defn: Containing substitutions or replacements; having been subjected to the process of substitution, or having some of its parts replaced; as, alcohol is a substituted water; methyl amine is a substituted ammonia. Substituted executor (Law ), an executor appointed to act in place of one removed or resigned.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

substitute

sub sti tute |ˈsəbstiˌt (y )o͞ot ˈsəbstəˌt (j )ut | ▶noun a person or thing acting or serving in place of another: soy milk is used as a substitute for dairy milk. • a sports player nominated as eligible to replace another after a game has begun. • Psychology a person or thing that becomes the object of love or other emotion deprived of its natural outlet: a father substitute. ▶verb [ with obj. ] use or add in place of: dried rosemary can be substituted for the fresh herb. • [ no obj. ] act or serve as a substitute: I found someone to substitute for me. • replace (someone or something ) with another: customs officers substituted the drugs with another substance | this was substituted by a new clause. • replace (a sports player ) with a substitute during a contest: he was substituted for Nichols in the fifth inning. • Chemistry replace (an atom or group in a molecule, esp. a hydrogen atom ) with another. • (as adj. substituted ) Chemistry (of a compound ) in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by other atoms or groups: a substituted alkaloid. DERIVATIVES sub sti tut a bil i ty |ˌsəbstəˌt (y )o͞otəˈbilitē |noun, sub sti tut a ble adjective, sub sti tu tive |-ˌt (y )o͞otiv |adjective ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting a deputy or delegate ): from Latin substitutus ‘put in place of, ’ past participle of substituere, based on statuere ‘set up. ’ usage: Traditionally, the verb substitute is followed by for and means ‘put (someone or something ) in place of another, ’ as in she substituted the fake vase for the real one. From the late 17th century, substitute has also been used to mean ‘replace (someone or something ) with someone or something else, ’ as in she substituted the real vase with the fake one. This can be confusing, since the two sentences shown above mean the same thing, yet the object of the verb and the object of the preposition have swapped positions. Despite the potential confusion, the second, newer use is well established, especially in some scientific contexts and in sports ( the top scorer was substituted with almost half an hour still to play ), and is now generally regarded as part of standard English.

 

Oxford Dictionary

substitute

sub ¦sti |tute |ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt | ▶noun 1 a person or thing acting or serving in place of another: soya milk is used as a substitute for dairy milk. • a person or thing that becomes the object of love or another emotion which is deprived of its natural outlet: a father substitute. 2 a sports player nominated as eligible to replace another after a match has begun. 3 Scots Law a deputy: a sheriff substitute. ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 use or add in place of: dried rosemary can be substituted for the fresh herb. • [ no obj. ] act or serve as a substitute: I found someone to substitute for me. • replace (someone or something ) with another: customs officers substituted the drugs with another substance | this was substituted by a new clause. • Chemistry replace (an atom or group in a molecule, especially a hydrogen atom ) with another. • (as adj. substituted ) Chemistry (of a compound ) in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by other atoms or groups: a substituted terpenoid. 2 replace (a sports player ) with a substitute during a match: he was substituted eleven minutes from time. DERIVATIVES substitutability |-ˈbɪlɪti |noun, substitutable adjective, substitutive adjective ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting a deputy or delegate ): from Latin substitutus ‘put in place of ’, past participle of substituere, based on statuere ‘set up ’. usage: Traditionally, the verb substitute is followed by for and means ‘put someone or something in place of another ’, as in she substituted the fake vase for the real one. From the late 17th century substitute has also been used to mean ‘replace someone or something with something else ’, as in she substituted the real vase with the fake one. This can be confusing, since the two sentences shown above mean the same thing, yet the object of the verb and the object of the preposition have swapped positions. Despite the potential confusion, the second, newer use is well established, especially in some scientific contexts and in sport ( the top scorer was substituted with almost half an hour still to play ), and is now generally regarded as part of normal standard English.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

substitute

substitute noun substitutes for permanent employees: replacement, deputy, relief, proxy, reserve, surrogate, cover, stand-in, locum (tenens ), understudy; informal sub, pinch-hitter. ▶adjective a substitute teacher: acting, supply, replacement, deputy, relief, reserve, surrogate, stand-in, temporary, caretaker, interim, provisional. ANTONYMS permanent. ▶verb 1 cottage cheese can be substituted for yogurt: exchange, replace, use instead of, use as an alternative to, use in place of, swap. 2 the senate was empowered to substitute for the president: deputize, act as deputy, act as a substitute, stand in, cover; replace, relieve, take over from; informal sub, fill someone's boots /shoes.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

substitute

substitute noun the casual workers might be substitutes for agency workers: replacement, deputy, relief, proxy, reserve, surrogate, cover, fill-in, stand-in, standby, locum, locum tenens, understudy, stopgap, alternative, ancillary; informal sub; N. Amer. informal pinch-hitter. ▶adjective a substitute teacher: acting, replacement, deputy, relief, reserve, surrogate, fill-in, stand-in, temporary, caretaker, alternative, locum, standby, backup, stopgap, interim, provisional, pro tem, proxy, ancillary; Latin pro tempore; informal second-string; N. Amer. informal pinch-hitting. ANTONYMS permanent. ▶verb 1 low-fat cheese can be substituted for full-fat cheese: exchange, use as a replacement, switch; replace with, use instead of, use as an alternative to, use in place of, use in preference to; N. Amer. trade; informal swap. 2 the Senate was empowered to substitute for the President: deputize, act as deputy, act as a substitute, fill in, sit in, stand in, act as stand-in, cover, act as locum, be a proxy, hold the fort; take the place of, replace, relieve, understudy, take over from, represent, act in someone's stead; informal sub, fill someone's boots /shoes, step into someone's boots /shoes; N. Amer. informal pinch-hit.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

substitute

sub sti tute /sʌ́bstɪt j ùːt / (! 強勢は第1音節 ) 〖sub (副に )stitute (立てる )〗動詞 ～s /-ts /; ～d /-ɪd /; -tuting 他動詞 〖substitute A for B 〗A 〈物 人 〉をB 〈物 人 〉の代わりに使う ; «…で » 〈物 人 〉を代用する , 置き換える «with, by » (!forを用いた形が最も一般的; with, byの形は誤用とされる場合がある ) ▸ substitute salt for soy sauce [soy sauce with salt ]醤油 （しようゆ ）の代わりに塩を使用する 自動詞 «…の » 代わりをする , 代理 [代役 ]を務める «for » ▸ substitute for the absent member 休んだメンバーの代理を務める 名詞 複 ～s /-ts /C 1 «…の » 代理品 [物 ]; 代理 , 代役 ; 補欠 (選手 )(｟くだけて ｠sub ) «for » ▸ a substitute for sugar ≒a sugar substitute 砂糖の代用品 ▸ There is no substitute for experience .経験にまさるものはない ▸ act as a substitute 代役を務める 2 〘文法 〙代用語 〘代名詞 代動詞など 〙.形容詞 〖主に 名詞 の前で 〗代理の , 代用の ▸ a substitute host for a TV show テレビショーの代理の司会者 ～́ t è acher ｟米 ｠代用教員 (｟英 ｠supply teacher ).