English-Thai Dictionary

positivism

N ทฤษฎี ที่ ว่าความ รู้ ได้ จาก การ รับ โดยตรง มากกว่า การเทียบเคียง  atheism trud-sa-de-wa-duai-kwam-ru-jak-kan-rab-doi-trong

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

POSITIVISM

POSITIVISM Pos "i *tiv *ism, n.

 

Defn: A system of philosophy originated by M. Auguste Comte, which deals only with positives. It excludes from philosophy everything but the natural phenomena or properties of knowable things, together with their invariable relations of coexistence and succession, as occurring in time and space. Such relations are denominated laws, which are to be discovered by observation, experiment, and comparison. This philosophy holds all inquiry into causes, both efficient and final, to be useless and unprofitable.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

positivism

pos i tiv ism |ˈpäzətivˌizəm, ˈpäztiv -ˈpɑzədɪˌvɪzəm | ▶noun Philosophy 1 a philosophical system that holds that every rationally justifiable assertion can be scientifically verified or is capable of logical or mathematical proof, and that therefore rejects metaphysics and theism. [from French positivisme, coined by the French philosopher Auguste Comte, Auguste . ] • a humanistic religious system founded on this. • another term for logical positivism. 2 the theory that laws are to be understood as social rules, valid because they are enacted by authority or derive logically from existing decisions, and that ideal or moral considerations (e.g., that a rule is unjust ) should not limit the scope or operation of the law. DERIVATIVES pos i tiv ist noun & adjective, pos i tiv is tic |ˌpäzətəˈvistik |adjective, pos i tiv is ti cal ly |ˌpäzətəˈvistik (ə )lē |adverb

 

Oxford Dictionary

positivism

posi ¦tiv |ism |ˈpɒzɪtɪvɪz (ə )m | ▶noun [ mass noun ] Philosophy 1 a philosophical system recognizing only that which can be scientifically verified or which is capable of logical or mathematical proof, and therefore rejecting metaphysics and theism. [from French positivisme, coined by the French philosopher Auguste Comte. ] • another term for logical positivism. 2 the theory that laws and their operation derive validity from the fact of having been enacted by authority or of deriving logically from existing decisions, rather than from any moral considerations (e.g. that a rule is unjust ). DERIVATIVES positivist noun & adjective, positivistic |-ˈvɪstɪk |adjective, positivistically |-ˈvɪstɪk (ə )li |adverb

 

Duden Dictionary

Positivismus

Po si ti vis mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Positiv i smus |der Positivismus; Genitiv: des Positivismus Philosophie, die ihre Forschung auf das Positive, Tatsächliche, Wirkliche und Zweifellose beschränkt, sich allein auf Erfahrung beruft und jegliche Metaphysik als theoretisch unmöglich und praktisch nutzlos ablehnt

 

Spanish Dictionary

positivismo

positivismo nombre masculino 1 Teoría filosófica que considera que el único medio de conocimiento es la experiencia comprobada o verificada a través de los sentidos :el positivismo fue formulado por Auguste Comte en el siglo xix; el positivismo rechaza todo concepto universal y absoluto que no esté comprobado .positivismo lógico Movimiento filosófico que resalta la importancia de la comprobación científica de los conceptos filosóficos y cuyo principal tema de preocupación es el análisis de la significación por medio de un análisis lógico del lenguaje .SINÓNIMO neopositivismo .2 Actitud realista y práctica de una persona ante la vida .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xix ) del francés positivisme y este del latín positivus ‘convencional ’, derivado de ponere ‘establecer ’. En francés primero significó ‘carácter de rigor científico ’ y después ‘cientifismo ’. De la familia etimológica de poner (V.).

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

positivism

pos i tiv ism /pɑ́zətɪvɪ̀z (ə )m |pɔ́z -/名詞 U 実証哲学 [主義 ].p ó s i tiv ì st 名詞 C 実証哲学 [主義 ]者 .