English-Thai Dictionary

collective

ADJ ซึ่ง เป็น กลุ่ม  ซึ่ง เป็นกอง  ซึ่ง รวมกัน เป็น หมู่  aggregate collected distributive sueng-pen-klum

 

collective

ADJ ที่ มีส่วนร่วม โดย ทุกคน  โดย ส่วนรวม  combined common cooperative corporate mutual distributive ti-me-suan-ruam-doi-tuk-kon

 

collective

N กลุ่ม  หมู่คณะ  กอง  group klum

 

collective

N สิ่ง ที่ ร่วมมือ กัน ทำ (เช่น  การ ทำนา ร่วม  cooperative organisation organization sing-ti-ruam-mue-kan-tam

 

collectively

ADV อย่าง เป็น กลุ่ม  อย่าง เป็นกอง  อย่าง รวมกัน เป็น หมู่  mass unanimously yang-pen-klum

 

collectively

ADV โดย ส่วนรวม  โดย ร่วม  jointly altogether together doi-suan-ruam

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

COLLECTIVE

a. 1. Formed by gathering; gathered into a mass, sum, or body; congregated, or aggregated.
2. Deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring.
3. In grammar, expressing an number or multitude united; as a collective noun or name, which, though in the singular number itself, denotes more than one; as, company, army, troop, assembly.

 

COLLECTIVELY

adv. In a mass, or body; in a collected state; in the aggregate; unitedly; in a state of combination; as the citizens of a state collectively considered.

 

COLLECTIVENESS

n.A state of union; mass.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

COLLECTIVE

Col *lect "ive, a. Etym: [L. collectivus: cf. F. collectif. ]

 

1. Formed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body; congregated or aggregated; as, the collective body of a nation. Bp. Hoadley.

 

2. Deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring. [Obs. ] "Critical and collective reason. " Sir T. Browne.

 

3. (Gram. )

 

Defn: Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form; as, a collective name or noun, like assembly, army, juri, etc.

 

4. Tending to collect; forming a collection. Local is his throne. .. to fix a point, A central point, collective of his sons. Young.

 

5. Having plurality of origin or authority; as, in diplomacy, a note signed by the representatives of several governments is called a collective note. Collective fruit (Bot. ), that which is formed from a mass of flowers, as the mulberry, pineapple, and the like; -- called also multiple fruit. Gray.

 

COLLECTIVE

COLLECTIVE Col *lect "ive, n. (Gram. )

 

Defn: A collective noun or name.

 

COLLECTIVELY

COLLECTIVELY Col *lect "ive *ly, adv.

 

Defn: In a mass, or body; in a collected state; in the aggregate; unitedly.

 

COLLECTIVENESS

COLLECTIVENESS Col *lect "ive *ness, n.

 

Defn: A state of union; mass.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

collective

col lec tive |kəˈlektiv kəˈlɛktɪv | ▶adjective done by people acting as a group: a collective protest. • belonging or relating to all the members of a group: ministers who share collective responsibility | a collective sigh of relief from parents. • taken as a whole; aggregate: the collective power of the workforce. ▶noun a cooperative enterprise. • a collective farm. DERIVATIVES col lec tive ly adverb, col lec tive ness noun, col lec tiv i ty |kəˌlekˈtivitē, ˌkälˌek - |noun ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense ‘representing many individuals ’): from Old French collectif, -ive or Latin collectivus, from collect- ‘gathered together, ’ from the verb colligere (see collect 1 ).

 

collective bargaining

col lec tive bar gain ing |kəˈlɛktɪv ˈbɑrɡ (ə )nɪŋ | ▶noun negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees.

 

collective farm

col lec tive farm |kəˈlɛktɪv fɑrm | ▶noun a jointly operated amalgamation of several small farms, esp. one owned by the government.

 

collective mark

col lec tive mark ▶noun a trademark or service mark that identifies members of a union, cooperative, or other collective organization.

 

collective memory

col lec tive mem o ry ▶noun the memory of a group of people, typically passed from one generation to the next.

 

collective noun

col lec tive noun |kəˈlɛktɪv naʊn | ▶noun Grammar a noun that denotes a group of individuals (e.g., assembly, family, crew ). usage: Examples of collective nouns include group, crowd, family, committee, class, crew, and the like. In the US, collective nouns are usually followed by a singular verb ( the crowd was nervous ), while in Britain it is more common to follow a collective noun with a plural verb ( the band were late for their own concert ). Notice that if the verb is singular, any following pronouns must also be singular: the council is prepared to act, but not until it has taken a poll. When preceded by the definite article the, the collective noun number is usually treated as a singular ( the number of applicants was beyond belief ), whereas it is treated as a plural when preceded by the indefinite article a ( a number of proposals were considered ). See also usage at number .

 

collective ownership

col ¦lect |ive own ¦er |ship ▶noun [ mass noun ] ownership of something, typically land or industrial assets, by all members of a group for the mutual benefit of all.

 

collective security

col lec tive se cu ri ty ▶noun the cooperation of several countries in an alliance to strengthen the security of each.

 

collective unconscious

col lec tive un con scious |kəˈlɛktɪv ˌənˈkɑnʃəs | ▶noun (in Jungian psychology ) the part of the unconscious mind that is derived from ancestral memory and experience and is common to all humankind, as distinct from the individual's unconscious.

 

Oxford Dictionary

collective

col ¦lect |ive |kəˈlɛktɪv | ▶adjective done by people acting as a group: a collective protest. • relating to or shared by all the members of a group: ministers who share collective responsibility | a collective sigh of relief from parents. • taken as a whole; aggregate: the collective power of the workforce. ▶noun a cooperative enterprise. • a collective farm. DERIVATIVES collectively adverb, collectiveness noun, collectivity |-ˈtɪvɪti |noun ORIGIN late Middle English (in the sense ‘representing many individuals ’): from Old French collectif, -ive or Latin collectivus, from collect- ‘gathered together ’, from the verb colligere (see collect 1 ).

 

collective bargaining

col ¦lect |ive bar ¦gain |ing ▶noun [ mass noun ] negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees.

 

collective farm

col ¦lect |ive farm ▶noun a jointly operated amalgamation of several smallholdings, especially one owned by the state.

 

collective mark

col lec tive mark ▶noun a trademark or service mark that identifies members of a union, cooperative, or other collective organization.

 

collective memory

col ¦lect |ive mem ¦ory ▶noun [ mass noun ] the memory of a group of people, passed from one generation to the next.

 

collective noun

col ¦lect |ive noun ▶noun Grammar a count noun that denotes a group of individuals (e.g. assembly, family, crew ). usage: A collective noun can be used with either a singular verb ( my family was always hard-working ) or a plural verb ( his family were disappointed in him ). Generally speaking, in Britain it is more usual for collective nouns to be followed by a plural verb, while in the US the opposite is true. Notice that, if the verb is singular, any following pronouns must be too: the government is prepared to act, but not until it knows the outcome of the latest talks (not … until they know the outcome …).

 

collective ownership

col ¦lect |ive own ¦er |ship ▶noun [ mass noun ] ownership of something, typically land or industrial assets, by all members of a group for the mutual benefit of all.

 

collective security

col ¦lect |ive se ¦cur |ity ▶noun [ mass noun ] the cooperation of several countries in an alliance to strengthen the security of each.

 

collective unconscious

col ¦lect |ive un |con ¦scious ▶noun (in Jungian psychology ) the part of the unconscious mind which is derived from ancestral memory and experience and is common to all humankind, as distinct from the individual's unconscious.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

collective

collective adjective our collective interests: common, shared, joint, combined, mutual, communal, pooled; united, allied, cooperative, collaborative. ANTONYMS individual.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

collective

collective adjective collective ownership of the means of production: common, shared, joint, combined, mutual, communal, united, allied, cooperative, collaborative; aggregate, cumulative, undivided, pooled. ANTONYMS individual; sectional.

 

French Dictionary

collectivement

collectivement adv. adverbe De façon collective. : Ils ont acheté cette ferme collectivement. SYNONYME ensemble .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

collective

col lec tive /kəléktɪv /→collect 1 形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗1 集団による [の, にかかわる ]▸ (a ) collective responsibility 共同責任 ▸ a collective sigh of relief 一斉に漏れる安堵 （あんど ）のため息 ▸ a collective decision 総意による決定 2 (個々を合わせた )全体の 〈量など 〉(combined )▸ a collective number 全体の数 ▸ the collective emissions of six greenhouse gases 6種類の温室効果ガスの総排出 (量 )3 (複数のものを含む )総合的な 〈名称など 〉▸ a collective term for those types of insects その種の昆虫に対する総称 4 集産主義の .名詞 C 1 共同体 .2 〘政 〙集産主義社会 [団体 ].3 〘文法 〙集合名詞 (collective noun ) 〘単数形で集団を表すclass, family, policeなど 〙.～̀ b á rgaining (労使間の )団体交渉 .～̀ f á rm (国有 )集団農場, コルホーズ .～̀ l é adership (共産主義国の )集団指導 (体制 ).～̀ sec ú rity 集団安全保障 .～̀ unc ó nscious 〘心 〙集団 [集合 ]的無意識 〘遺伝として潜む普遍的な無意識 〙.

 

collectively

col lec tive ly 副詞 集合的に ; 一括して, まとめて ▸ be collectively known as A Aと総称されている, Aとして集合的に知られている .