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English-Thai Dictionary

know

VI รับทราบ  รับรู้  perceive rab-sab

 

know

VT จำได้  jam-dai

 

know

VT รู้  รู้จัก  รู้ดี  ทราบ  เข้าใจ  ประจักษ์  รู้เรื่อง  ตระหนัก  ru

 

know

VT รู้จัก  คุ้นเคย  recognize ru-jak

 

know

VT เข้าใจ  ตระหนัก  ดูออก  มองออก  understand comprehend realize kao-jai

 

know

VT เรียนรู้  รู้  มีประสบการณ์  rian-ru

 

know about

PHRV รู้ เกี่ยวกับ  know of ru-kiao-kab

 

know apart

PHRV แยก ความแตกต่าง ระหว่าง  tell from yeak-kwam-teak-tang-ra-wang

 

know as

PHRV เรียก ว่า  เรียกชื่อ ว่า  riak-wa

 

know backwards

PHRV จำได้ อย่างละเอียด  จำขึ้นใจ  jam-dai-yang-ra-iad

 

know best

PHRV คิด ดี ที่สุด  วินิจฉัย ได้ดี ที่สุด  ตัดสินใจ ได้ดี ที่สุด  รู้ดี ที่สุด  kid-de-ti-sud

 

know better

IDM ฉลาด  ได้รับ การอบรม มา ดี  cha-lad

 

know better

PHRV รู้ มากขึ้น เกี่ยวกับ  รู้จัก ดีขึ้น  ru-mak-kuan-kiao-kab

 

know by

PHRV จำได้ จาก (สัญลักษณ์  เครื่องหมาย  รู้ ได้ จาก  jam-dai-jal

 

know by sight

IDM จำได้  jam-dai

 

know fine

PHRV รู้ดี  ตระหนัก ดี  เข้าใจ ดี  ru-de

 

know for

PHRV รู้จัก มา เป็น ระยะเวลา (หนึ่ง ปี  สิบ ปี  ช่วง หนึ่ง ฯลฯ  ru-jak-ma-pen-ra-ya-we-la

 

know from

PHRV รู้ ความแตกต่าง ระหว่าง  แยก ความแตกต่าง ระหว่าง  ru-kwam-teak-tang-ra-wang

 

know from nothing about

IDM ไม่มี ข้อมูล เกี่ยวกับ (คำ ไม่เป็นทางการ  mai-me-kor-mun-kiao-kab

 

know of

PHRV รู้เรื่อง ของ  เคย ได้ยิน เรื่อง ของ  เคย รู้ เกี่ยวกับ  know about ry-ruang-kong

 

know one's ABC

IDM เข้าใจ ตัวอักษร  รู้ พื้นฐาน ของ บางสิ่ง  kao-jai-tua-ak-son

 

know one's place

IDM รู้จัก สถานภาพ หรือ ตำแหน่ง ฐานะ  ru-jak-sa-ta-na-phab-rue-tam-naeng-ta-na

 

know someone by sight

IDM รู้จัก ชื่อ และ จำ หน้า ได้  ru-jak-chue-lae-jam-na-dai

 

know someone like a book

IDM รู้จัก ดีมาก  ru-jak-de-mak

 

know someone like the back of one's hand

IDM รู้จัก ดีมาก  ru-jak-de-mak

 

know someone like the palm of one's hand

IDM รู้จัก ดีมาก  ru-jak-de-mak

 

know something by heart

IDM จำขึ้นใจ  jam-kuen-jai

 

know something from memory

IDM จำได้ (เพราะ เห็น บ่อย  jam-dai

 

know something like a book

IDM รู้จัก ดีมาก  ru-jak-de-mak

 

know something like the back of one's hand

IDM รู้จัก ดีมาก  ru-jak-de-mak

 

know something like the palm of one's hand

IDM รู้จัก ดีมาก  ru-jak-de-mak

 

know something only too well

IDM รู้จัก ดีมาก  เข้าใจ บางสิ่ง เพราะ เคย มีประสบการณ์ มา  ru-jak-de-mak

 

know the ropes

IDM รู้จัก วิธี จัดการ บางสิ่ง  ru-jak-wi-ti-kan-bang-sing

 

know the score

IDM รู้ ความจริง  รู้จัก ชีวิต  เข้าใจ ชีวิต  ru-kwam-jing

 

know through and through

IDM รู้จัก เป็น อย่างดี  รู้จัก อย่างละเอียด  รู้ จริง  ru-jak-pen-yang-de

 

know to

PHRV เป็นที่รู้จัก ดี ต่อ (หรือ ของ  pen-ti-ru-jak-de-tor

 

know what's what

IDM รู้ ความจริง ของ ชีวิต  รู้จัก ชีวิต  เข้าใจ ชีวิต  ru-kwam-jing-kong-chi-wid

 

know which is which

IDM รู้ ว่า ใคร เป็น ใคร  แยก ความแตกต่าง ได้  ru-wa-kai-pen-kai

 

know which side one's bread is buttered on

IDM รู้ ว่า สิ่งใด เป็นประโยชน์  ตระหนัก ดี ว่า สิ่งใด สำคัญ  ru-wa-sing-dai-pen-prad-yod

 

know-how

IDM ความรู้ และ ทักษะ  kwam-ru-lea-tak-sa

 

know-how

N ความรู้ หรือ วิธีการ (คำ ไม่เป็นทางการ  ความชำนาญ  kwam-ru-rue-wi-te-kan

 

know-it-all

N ผู้ ที่ อ้างว่า รู้ ทุกอย่าง ดีกว่า ผู้อื่น (คำ ไม่เป็นทางการ  phu-ti-ang-wa-ru-tuk-yang-de-kwa-phu-uen

 

knowable

ADJ ที่ เรียนรู้ ได้  know-all vain person ti-rian-ru-dai

 

knowableness

N การเรียนรู้ ได้ 

 

knowhow

N ความ เชี่ยวชาญ ชำนาญ  expertise skill dexterity ignorance inaptitude stupidity kwam-chiao-charn-cham-narn

 

knowing

ADJ รอบรู้  ฉลาด  พหูสูต  wise rob-ru

 

knowing

N การรับรู้  perception kan-rab-ru

 

knowingly

ADV อย่าง รู้เท่าทัน  intentionally wisely yang-ru-tao-kan

 

knowingness

N ความ ฉลาด หลักแหลม  kam-cha-lard-lak-laem

 

knowitall

N คนที่ ทำตัว ว่า รู้ดี เพียง คนเดียว และ ไม่ยอม ฟัง คนอื่น 

 

knowledge

N ความรู้  ภูมิ  ความสามารถ  ความเข้าใจ  kwan-ru

 

knowledgeable

ADJ ที่ รู้มาก  ซึ่ง เป็น ปัญญาชน  เฉลียวฉลาด  ti-ru-mak

 

known

ADJ ซึ่ง เป็นที่รู้จัก โดยทั่วไป  recognized admitted sueng-pen-ti-ru-jak-doi-tua-pai

 

known

VT กริยา ช่อง ที่  3 ของ คำกริยา  know รู้  kri-ya-chong-ti-kong-kam-kri-ya

 

knownothing

N ผู้ ที่ ไม่รู้ ไม่สน ใจ อะไร เลย 

 

knowtow to

PHRV ถ่อมตัว  tom-tua

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

KNOW

v.t.no. pret. knew; pp. known. [L. nosco, cognosco, Gr. although much varied in orthography. Nosco makes novi, which, with g or c prefixed, gnovi or cnovi, would coincide with know, knew. So L. cresco, crevi, coincides with grow, grew. The radical sense of knowing is generally to take, receive, or hold. ] 1. To perceive with certainty; to understand clearly; to have a clear and certain perception of truth, fact, or any thing that actually exists. To know a thing preincludes all doubt or uncertainty of its existence. We know what we see with our eyes, or perceive by other senses. We know that fire and water are different substances. We know that truth and falsehood express ideas incompatible with each other. We know that a circle is not a square. We do not know the truth of reports, nor can we always know what to believe.
2. To be informed of; to be taught. It is not unusual for us to say we know things from information, when we rely on the veracity of the informer.
3. To distinguish; as, to know one man from another. We know a fixed star from a planet by its twinkling.
4. To recognize by recollection, remembrance, representation or description. We do not always know a person after a long absence. We sometimes know a man by having seen his portrait, or having heard him described.
5. To be no stranger to; to be familiar. This man is well known to us.
6. In scripture, to have sexual commerce with. Genesis 4:1.
7. To approve.
The Lord knoweth the way of the righteous. Psalm 1:6.
8. To learn. Proverbs 1:2.
9. To acknowledge with due respect. 1 Thessalonians 5:12.
1 . To choose; to favor or take an interest in. Amos 3:2.
11. To commit; to have.
He hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin. 2 Corinthians 5:21.
12. To have full assurance of; to have satisfactory evidence of any thing, though short of certainty.

 

KNOW

v.i.no. 1. To have clear and certain perception; not to be doubtful; sometimes with of.
If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself. John 7:17.
2. To be informed.
Sir John must not know of it.
3. To take cognizance of; to examine.
Know of your youth - examine well your blood.

 

KNOWABLE

a.no'able. That may be known; that may be discovered, understood or ascertained.

 

KNOWER

n.no'er. One who knows.

 

KNOWING

ppr. no'ing. 1. Having clear and certain perception of.
2. a. Skillful; well informed; well instructed; as a knowing man.
The knowing and intelligent part of the world.
3. Conscious; intelligent.
A knowing prudent cause.

 

KNOWING

n.no'ing. Knowledge.

 

KNOWINGLY

adv. no'ingly. With knowledge. He would not knowingly offend.

 

KNOWLEDGE

n.nol'lej. 1. A clear and certain perception of that which exists, or of truth and fact; the perception of the connection and agreement, or disagreement and repugnancy of our ideas.
We can have no knowledge of that which does not exist. God has a perfect knowledge of all his works. Human knowledge is very limited, and is mostly gained by observation and experience.
2. Learning; illumination of mind.
Ignorance is the curse of God, knowledge the wing wherewith we fly to heaven.
3. Skill; as a knowledge of seamanship.
4. Acquaintance with any fact or person. I have no knowledge of the man or thing.
5. Cognizance; notice. Ruth 2:1 , 19.
6. Information; power of knowing.
7. Sexual intercourse. But it is usual to prefix carnal; as carnal knowledge.

 

KNOWLEDGE

for acknowledge or avow, is not used.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

KNOW

KNOW Know, n.

 

Defn: Knee. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

KNOW

Know, v. t. [imp. Knew; p. p. Known; p. pr. & vb. n. Knowing. ] Etym: [OE. knowen, knawen, AS. cnäwan; akin to OHG. chnäan (in comp. ), Icel. knä to be able, Russ, znate to know, L. gnoscere, noscere, Gr. jn; fr. the root of E. can, v. i., ken. (Ken, Can to be able, and cf. Acquaint, Cognition, Gnome, Ignore, Noble, Note. ]

 

1. To perceive or apprehend clearly and certainly; to understand; to have full information of; as, to know one's duty. O, that a man might know The end of this day's business ere it come! Shak. There is a certainty in the proposition, and we know it. Dryden. Know how sublime a thing it is To suffer and be strong. Longfellow.

 

2. To be convinced of the truth of; to be fully assured of; as, to know things from information.

 

3. To be acquainted with; to be no stranger to; to be more or less familiar with the person, character, etc. , of; to possess experience of; as, to know an author; to know the rules of an organization. He hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin. 2 Cor. v. 21.Not to know me argues yourselves unknown. Milton.

 

4. To recognize; to distinguish; to discern the character of; as, to know a person's face or figure. Ye shall know them by their fruits. Matt. vil. 16. And their eyes were opened, and they knew him. Luke xxiv. 31.To know Faithful friend from flattering foe. Shak. At nearer view he thought he knew the dead. Flatman.

 

5. To have sexual commerce with. And Adam knew Eve his wife. Gen. iv. 1.

 

Note: Know is often followed by an objective and an infinitive (with or without to ) or a participle, a dependent sentence, etc. And I knew that thou hearest me always. John xi. 42. The monk he instantly knew to be the prior. Sir W. Scott. In other hands I have known money do good. Dickens. To know how, to understand the manner, way, or means; to have requisite information, intelligence, or sagacity. How is sometimes omitted. " If we fear to die, or know not to be patient. " Jer.Taylor.

 

KNOW

KNOW Know, v. i.

 

1. To have knowledge; to have a clear and certain perception; to possess wisdom, instruction, or information; -- often with of. Israel doth not know, my people doth not consider. Is. i. 3. If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself. John vii. 17. The peasant folklore of Europe still knows of willows that bleed and weep and speak when hewn. Tylor.

 

2. To be assured; to feel confident. To know of, to ask, to inquire. [Obs. ] " Know of your youth, examine well your blood. " Shak.

 

KNOWABLE

KNOWABLE Know "a *ble, a.

 

Defn: That may be known; capable of being discovered, understood, or ascertained. Thus mind and matter, as known or knowable, are only two different series of phenomena or qualities. Sir W. Hamilton.

 

KNOWABLENESS

KNOWABLENESS Know "a * ble *ness, n.

 

Defn: The state or quality of being knowable. Locke.

 

KNOW-ALL

KNOW-ALL Know "-all `, n.

 

Defn: One who knows everything; hence, one who makes pretension to great knowledge; a wiseacre; -- usually ironical. [Colloq. or R.]

 

KNOWER

KNOWER Know "er, n.

 

Defn: One who knows. Shak.

 

KNOWING

KNOWING Know "ing, a.

 

1. Skilful; well informed; intelligent; as, a knowing man; a knowing dog. The knowing and intelligent part of the world. South.

 

2. Artful; cunning; as, a knowing rascal. [Colloq. ]

 

KNOWING

KNOWING Know "ing, n.

 

Defn: Knowledge; hence, experience. " In my knowing. " Shak. This sore night Hath trifled former knowings. Shak.

 

KNOWINGLY

KNOWINGLY Know "ing *ly, adv.

 

1. With knowledge; in a knowing manner; intelligently; consciously; deliberately; as, he would not knowingly offend. Strype.

 

2. By experience. [Obs. ] Shak.

 

KNOWINGNESS

KNOWINGNESS Know "ing *ness, n.

 

Defn: The state or quality of being knowing or intelligent; shrewdness; skillfulness.

 

KNOWLECHE

KNOWLECHE Knowl "eche, n. & v. [Obs. ]

 

Defn: See Knowl, edge. We consider and knowleche that we have offended. Chaucer.

 

KNOWLECHING

KNOWLECHING Knowl "ech *ing, n.

 

Defn: Knowledge. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

KNOWLEDGE

Knowl "edge, n. Etym: [OE. knowlage, knowlege, knowleche, knawleche.The last part is the Icel. suffix -leikr, forming abstract nouns, orig. the same as Icel. leikr game, play, sport, akin to AS. lac, Goth. laiks dance. See Know, and cf. Lake, v. i., Lark a frolic. ]

 

1. The act or state of knowing; clear perception of fact, truth, or duty; certain apprehension; familiar cognizance; cognition. Knowledge, which is the highest degree of the speculative faculties, consists in the perception of the truth of affirmative or negative propositions. Locke.

 

2. That which is or may be known; the object of an act of knowing; a cognition; -- chiefly used in the plural. There is a great difference in the delivery of the mathematics, which are the most abstracted of knowledges. Bacon. Knowledges is a term in frequent use by Bacon, and, though now obsolete, should be revived, as without it we are compelled to borrow "cognitions " to express its import. Sir W. Hamilton. To use a word of Bacon's, now unfortunately obsolete, we must determine the relative value of knowledges. H. Spencer.

 

3. That which is gained and preserved by knowing; instruction; acquaintance; enlightenment; learning; scholarship; erudition. Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth. 1 Cor. viii. 1. Ignorance is the curse of God; -Knowledge, the wing wherewith we fly to heaven. Shak.

 

4. That familiarity which is gained by actual experience; practical skill; as, a knowledge of life. Shipmen that had knowledge of the sea. 1 Kings ix. 27.

 

5. Scope of information; cognizance; notice; as, it has not come to my knowledge. Why have I found grace in thine eyes, that thou shouldst take knowledge of me Ruth ii. 1 .

 

6. Sexual intercourse; -- usually preceded by carnal; as, carnal knowledge.

 

Syn. -- See Wisdom.

 

KNOWLEDGE

KNOWLEDGE Knowl "edge, v. t.

 

Defn: To acknowledge. [Obs. ] "Sinners which knowledge their sins." Tyndale.

 

KNOWN

KNOWN Known, p. p.

 

Defn: of Know.

 

KNOW-NOTHING

KNOW-NOTHING Know "-noth `ing, n.

 

Defn: A member of a secret political organization in the United States, the chief objects of which were the proscription of foreigners by the repeal of the naturalization laws, and the exclusive choice of native Americans for office.

 

Note: The party originated in 1853, and existed for about three years. The members of it were called Know-nothings, because they replied "I don't know, " to any questions asked them in reference to the party.

 

KNOW-NOTHINGISM

KNOW-NOTHINGISM Know "-noth `ing *ism, n.

 

Defn: The doctrines, principles, or practices, of the Know-nothings.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

know

know |noʊ | verb ( past knew |n (y )o͞o |; past participle known |nōn | ) 1 [ with clause ] be aware of through observation, inquiry, or information: most people know that CFCs can damage the ozone layer | I know what I'm doing. [ with obj. ] have knowledge or information concerning: I would write to him if I knew his address | [ no obj. ] : I know of one local who shot himself. be absolutely certain or sure about something: I just knew it was something I wanted to do | [ with obj. ] : I knew it! 2 [ with obj. ] have developed a relationship with (someone ) through meeting and spending time with them; be familiar or friendly with: he knew and respected Laura. have a good command of (a subject or language ). recognize (someone or something ): Isabel couldn't hear the words clearly, but she knew the voice. be familiar or acquainted with (something ): a little restaurant she knew near Times Square. have personal experience of (an emotion or situation ): a man who had known better times. (usu. be known as ) regard or perceive as having a specified characteristic: he is also known as an amateur painter. (usu. be known as ) give (someone or something ) a particular name or title: the doctor was universally known as Hubert. (know someone /something from ) be able to distinguish one person or thing from (another ): you are convinced you know your own baby from any other in the world. 3 [ with obj. ] archaic have sexual intercourse with (someone ). [a Hebraism that has passed into modern languages; compare with German erkennen, French connaître . ] PHRASES all one knows used to emphasize the limited nature of one's knowledge concerning something: all I knew was that she was a schoolteacher. used to emphasize the importance or significance of the following fact or facts: all she knew was that she was cold and hungry and thirsty. and one knows it said to emphasize that someone is well aware of a fact although they might pretend otherwise: the senator's priorities do not add up and he knows it. —— as we know it as is familiar or customary in the present: by the year 2000 management as we know it will not exist. before one knows where one is (or before one knows it ) informal with baffling speed. be in the know be aware of something known only to a few people: he had a tip from a friend in the know: the horse was a sure bet. be not to know have no way of being aware of: you weren't to know he was about to die. don't I know it! informal used as an expression of rueful assent or agreement. don't you know informal used to emphasize what one has just said or is about to say: I was, don't you know, a great automobile enthusiast in those days. for all someone knows used to express the limited scope or extent of one's information: she could be dead for all I know. God (or goodness or heaven ) knows 1 used to emphasize that one does not know something: God knows what else they might find. 2 used to emphasize the truth of a statement: God knows, we deserve a glass of bubbly after all these years. I know 1 I agree: It's not the same without Rosie.” “I know. 2 (also I know what ) I have a new idea or suggestion: I know what, let's do it now. know best have better knowledge or more appropriate skills. know better than be wise or polite enough to avoid doing a particular thing: you ought to know better than to ask that. know someone by sight recognize someone by their appearance without knowing their name or being so well acquainted as to talk to them. know different (or otherwise ) be aware of information or evidence to the contrary. know something for a fact be aware of something that is irrefutable or beyond doubt: I know for a fact that he can't speak a word of Japanese. know someone in the biblical sense informal, humorous have sexual intercourse with someone. know no bounds have no limits: their courage knows no bounds. know one's own mind be decisive and certain. know one's way around be familiar with (an area, procedure, or subject ).know the ropes have experience of the appropriate procedures. [with reference to ropes used in sailing. ] know what's what informal be experienced and competent in a particular area. know who's who be aware of the identity and status of each person. let it be (or make something ) known ensure that people are informed about something, esp. via a third party: [ with clause ] : the commissioner let it be known that he was not seeking reappointment. not know from nothing informal be totally ignorant, either generally or concerning something in particular: she shakes her head while you talk, as if to say you don't know from nothing. not know the first thing about have not the slightest idea about (something ). not know that informal used to express one's doubts about one's ability to do something: I don't know that I can sum up my meaning on paper. not know what to do with oneself be at a loss as to know what to do, typically through boredom, embarrassment, or anxiety. not know where (or which way ) to look feel great embarrassment and not know how to react. not want to know informal refuse to react or take notice: they just didn't want to know when I gave my side of the story. what does —— know? informal used to indicate that someone knows nothing about the subject in question: what does he know about football, anyway? what do you know ( about that )? informal used as an expression of surprise. wouldn't you like to know? informal used to express the speaker's firm intention not to reveal something in spite of a questioner's curiosity: You're dating him, aren't you? ” “Wouldn't you like to know? you know informal used to imply that what is being referred to is known to or understood by the listener: when in Rome, you know. used as a gap-filler in conversation: well, you know, I was wondering if you had any jobs for me. you know something (or what )? informal used to indicate that one is going to say something interesting or surprising: you know what? I believed her. you never know informal you can never be certain; it's impossible to predict. DERIVATIVES know a ble adjective, know er noun ORIGIN Old English cnāwan (earlier gecnāwan )recognize, identify, of Germanic origin; from an Indo-European root shared by Latin (g )noscere, Greek gignōskein, also by can 1 and ken .

 

know-all

know-all noun Brit. informal a person who behaves as if they know everything.

 

knowbot

know bot |ˈnōˌbät ˈnoʊbɑt | noun Computing a program on a network (esp. the Internet ) that operates independently and has reasoning and decision-making capabilities. ORIGIN late 20th cent.: from knowledgeable robot .

 

know-how

know-how |ˈnoʊ ˌhaʊ | noun practical knowledge or skill; expertise: technical know-how.

 

knowing

know ing |ˈnōiNG ˈnoʊɪŋ | adjective 1 showing or suggesting that one has knowledge or awareness that is secret or known to only a few people: a knowing smile. chiefly derogatory experienced or shrewd, esp. excessively or prematurely so: today's society is too knowing, too corrupt. 2 done in full awareness or consciousness: a knowing breach of the order by the appellants. noun the state of being aware or informed. PHRASES there is no knowing no one can tell. DERIVATIVES know ing ness noun

 

knowingly

know ing ly |ˈnōiNGli ˈnoʊɪŋli | adverb 1 in a way that suggests one has secret knowledge or awareness: Amy looked at me knowingly. 2 in full awareness or consciousness; deliberately: when a journalist knowingly misleads the readers.

 

know-it-all

know-it-all |ˈnoʊ əd ˈˌɔl | noun informal a person who behaves as if they know everything.

 

knowledge

knowl edge |ˈnälij ˈnɑləʤ | noun 1 facts, information, and skills acquired by a person through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject: a thirst for knowledge | her considerable knowledge of antiques. what is known in a particular field or in total; facts and information: the transmission of knowledge. Philosophy true, justified belief; certain understanding, as opposed to opinion. 2 awareness or familiarity gained by experience of a fact or situation: the program had been developed without his knowledge | he denied all knowledge of the overnight incidents. PHRASES come to one's knowledge become known to one. to ( the best of ) my knowledge 1 so far as I know: the text is free of factual errors. to the best of my knowledge. 2 as I know for certain. ORIGIN Middle English (originally as a verb in the sense acknowledge, recognize, later as a noun ): from an Old English compound based on cnāwan (see know ).

 

knowledgeable

knowl edge a ble |ˈnälijəbəl ˈnɑləʤəbəl |(also knowledgable ) adjective intelligent and well informed: she is very knowledgeable about livestock and pedigrees. DERIVATIVES know ledge a bil i ty |ˌnälijəˈbilitē |noun, know ledge a bly |-blē |adverb

 

knowledge base

knowl edge base noun 1 a store of information or data that is available to draw on. 2 the underlying set of facts, assumptions, and rules that a computer system has available to solve a problem.

 

knowledge economy

knowl edge e con o my |ˌnɑːlɪʤɪˈkɑːnəmi | noun an economy in which growth is dependent on the quantity, quality, and accessibility of the information available, rather than on the means of production.

 

knowledge management

knowl edge man age ment |ˈnälij ˌmanijmənt ˌnɑlɪʤ ˈmænɪʤmənt | noun efficient handling of information and resources within a commercial organization.

 

knowledge worker

knowl edge work er noun Computing a person whose job involves handling or using information.

 

known

known |nōn noʊn | past participle of know. adjective recognized, familiar, or within the scope of knowledge: bivalved crustaceans little known to nonprofessionals | the known world. [ attrib. ] publicly acknowledged to be: a known criminal. Mathematics (of a quantity or variable ) having a value that can be stated.

 

know-nothing

know-noth ing noun 1 an ignorant person. 2 ( Know-Nothing ) historical a member of a political party in the US, prominent from 1853 to 1856, that was antagonistic toward Roman Catholics and recent immigrants and whose members preserved its secrecy by denying its existence. DERIVATIVES know-no thing ism noun

 

Oxford Dictionary

know

know |nəʊ | verb ( past knew |njuː |; past participle known |nəʊn | ) 1 [ with clause ] be aware of through observation, inquiry, or information: most people know that CFCs can damage the ozone layer | I know what I'm doing. [ with obj. ] have knowledge or information concerning: I would write to him if I knew his address | [ no obj. ] : I know of one local who shot himself. be absolutely certain or sure about something: I just knew it was something I wanted to do | [ with obj. ] : I knew it! 2 [ with obj. ] have developed a relationship with (someone ) through meeting and spending time with them; be familiar or friendly with: he knew and respected Laura. have a good command of (a subject or language ). recognize (someone or something ): Isabel couldn't hear the words clearly but she knew the voice. be familiar or acquainted with (something ): a little restaurant she knew near Leicester Square. have personal experience of (an emotion or situation ): a man who had known better times. (usu. be known as ) regard or perceive as having a specified characteristic: the loch is known as a dangerous area for swimming. (usu. be known as ) give (someone or something ) a particular name or title: the doctor was universally known as Hubert . (know someone /thing from ) be able to distinguish one person or thing from (another ): you are convinced you know your own baby from any other in the world. 3 [ with obj. ] archaic have sexual intercourse with (someone ). [a Hebraism which has passed into modern languages; compare with German erkennen, French connaître . ] PHRASES and one knows it said to emphasize that someone is well aware of a fact although they might pretend otherwise: that's nonsense and you know it. —— as we know it as is familiar or customary in the present: apocalyptic expectations, envisaging the end of the world as we know it. before one knows where one is (or before one knows it ) informal with baffling speed. be in the know be aware of something known only to a few people: he had a tip from a friend in the know: the horse was a cert. be not to know have no way of being aware of: you weren't to know he was about to die. don't I know it! informal used as an expression of rueful assent or agreement. don't you know informal, dated used to emphasize what one has just said or is about to say: I was, don't you know, a great motoring enthusiast in those days. for all someone knows used to express the limited scope or extent of one's information: she could be dead for all I know. God (or goodness or heaven ) knows 1 used to emphasize that one does not know something: God knows what else they might find. 2 used to emphasize the truth of a statement: goodness knows, I haven't been perfect. have been known to do something have occasionally in the past done something. I know 1 I agree: It's not the same without Rosie.’ ‘I know.. 2 (also I know what ) I have a new idea or suggestion: I know what, let's do it now. know something backwards see backwards. know best have better knowledge or more appropriate skills. know better than be wise or polite enough to avoid doing a particular thing: you ought to know better than to ask that. know someone by sight recognize someone by their appearance without knowing their name or being so well acquainted as to talk to them. know different (or otherwise ) be aware of information or evidence to the contrary. know something for a fact be aware of something that is irrefutable or beyond doubt: I know for a fact that he can't speak a word of Japanese. know someone in the biblical sense informal, humorous have sexual intercourse with someone. know no bounds have no limits: their courage knows no bounds. know one's own mind be decisive and certain. know one's way around (or about ) be familiar with (an area, procedure, or subject ). know the ropes have experience of the appropriate procedures. [with reference to ropes used in sailing. ] know what one likes have fixed or definite tastes, without necessarily having the knowledge or informed opinion to support them. know what's what informal be experienced and competent in a particular area. know who's who be aware of the identity and status of each person. let it be (or make something ) known ensure that people are informed about something, especially via a third party: [ with clause ] : the Minister let it be known that he was not seeking reappointment. not know from nothing N. Amer. informal be totally ignorant: she shakes her head while you talk, as if to say you don't know from nothing. not know the first thing about have not the slightest idea about (something ). not know that informal used to express one's doubts about one's ability to do something: I don't know that I can sum up my meaning on paper. not know what hit one be very shocked or surprised by a sudden attack or event. not know what to do with oneself be at a loss as to know what to do, typically through boredom, embarrassment, or anxiety. not know where (or which way ) to look feel great embarrassment and not know how to react. not want to know informal refuse to react or take notice: they just didn't want to know when I gave my side of the story. what does —— know? informal used to indicate that someone knows nothing about the subject in question: what does he know about football, anyway? what do you know ( about that )? N. Amer. informal used as an expression of surprise. wouldn't you like to know? informal used to express one's intention to keep something secret despite another's curiosity: You're loaded, aren't you, Bella? ’ ‘Wouldn't you like to know?. you know informal used to indicate that what is being referred to is known to or understood by the listener: when in Rome, you know. used as a filler in conversation: oh well, you know, I was wondering if you had any jobs for me. you know something (or what )? informal used to indicate that one is going to say something interesting or surprising: You know what? I believed her. you never know informal you can never be certain. DERIVATIVES knowable adjective, knower noun ORIGIN Old English cnāwan (earlier gecnāwan )recognize, identify , of Germanic origin; from an Indo-European root shared by Latin ( g )noscere, Greek gignōskein, also by can 1 and ken .

 

know-all

know-all noun Brit. informal a person who behaves as if they know everything.

 

knowbot

knowbot |ˈnəʊbɒt | noun Computing ( trademark in the US ) a program designed to search through large numbers of databases in response to requests for information by users of a network. ORIGIN 1980s: from knowledgeable robot .

 

know-how

know-how noun [ mass noun ] practical knowledge or skill; expertise: technical know-how.

 

knowing

know |ing |ˈnəʊɪŋ | adjective 1 showing or suggesting that one has knowledge or awareness that is secret or known to only a few people: a knowing smile. chiefly derogatory experienced or shrewd, especially excessively or prematurely so: today's society is too knowing, too corrupt. 2 done in full awareness or consciousness: a knowing breach of the order by the appellants. noun [ mass noun ] the state of being aware or informed. PHRASES there is no knowing no one can tell: if we go there's no knowing what will happen. DERIVATIVES knowingness noun

 

knowingly

know |ing ¦ly |ˈnəʊɪŋli | adverb 1 in a way that suggests one has secret knowledge or awareness: Amy looked at me knowingly. 2 in full awareness or consciousness; deliberately: when a journalist knowingly misleads their readers.

 

know-it-all

know-it-all noun another term for know-all.

 

knowledge

know |ledge |ˈnɒlɪdʒ | noun [ mass noun ] 1 facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education; the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject: a thirst for knowledge | her considerable knowledge of antiques. the sum of what is known: the transmission of knowledge. information held on a computer system. Philosophy true, justified belief; certain understanding, as opposed to opinion. 2 awareness or familiarity gained by experience of a fact or situation: the programme had been developed without his knowledge | he denied all knowledge of the incidents. 3 archaic sexual intercourse. PHRASES come to one's knowledge become known to one. to ( the best of ) one's knowledge as far as one knows; judging from the information one has: the text is free of factual errors, to the best of my knowledge. ORIGIN Middle English (originally as a verb in the sense acknowledge, recognize , later as a noun ): from an Old English compound based on cnāwan (see know ).

 

knowledgeable

knowledgeable |ˈnɒlɪdʒəb (ə )l |(also knowledgable ) adjective intelligent and well informed: she is very knowledgeable about livestock and pedigrees. DERIVATIVES knowledgeability |-ˈbɪlɪti |noun, knowledgeably adverb

 

knowledge base

know |ledge base noun [ mass noun ] 1 a store of information or data that is available to draw on. 2 the underlying set of facts, assumptions, and rules which a computer system has available to solve a problem.

 

knowledge economy

know |ledge econ |omy |ˈnɒlɪʤɪˌkɒnəmi | noun an economy in which growth is dependent on the quantity, quality, and accessibility of the information available, rather than the means of production.

 

knowledge management

know |ledge man ¦age |ment noun [ mass noun ] efficient handling of information and resources within a commercial organization.

 

knowledge worker

know |ledge work ¦er noun a person whose job involves handling or using information.

 

known

known |nəʊn | past participle of know adjective recognized, familiar, or within the scope of knowledge: plants little known to western science | the known world. [ attrib. ] publicly acknowledged to be: a known criminal. Mathematics (of a quantity or variable ) having a value that can be stated.

 

know-nothing

know-nothing |ˈnəʊnʌθɪŋ | noun 1 an ignorant person. 2 ( Know-Nothing ) N. Amer. historical a member of a political party in the US, prominent from 1853 to 1856, which was antagonistic towards Roman Catholics and recent immigrants, and whose members preserved its secrecy by denying its existence. DERIVATIVES know-nothingism noun

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

know

know verb 1 who knows I'm here? be aware, realize, be conscious, be informed; notice, perceive, see, sense, recognize; informal be clued in, savvy. 2 I think Mary knows his address: have knowledge of, be informed of, be apprised of; formal be cognizant of. 3 you should know the rules beforehand: be familiar with, be conversant with, be acquainted with, have knowledge of, be versed in, have mastered, have a grasp of, understand, comprehend; have learned, have memorized, be up to speed on. 4 I know only a few people here: be acquainted with, have met, be familiar with; be friends with, be friendly with, be on good terms with, be close to, be intimate with. 5 he had known better times: experience, go through, live through, undergo, taste. 6 my brothers don't know a saucepan from a frying pan: distinguish, tell (apart ), differentiate, discriminate; recognize, pick out, identify.

 

know-how

know-how noun informal good old American know-how: knowledge, expertise, skill, skillfulness, expertness, proficiency, understanding, mastery, technique; ability, capability, competence, capacity, adeptness, dexterity, deftness, aptitude, adroitness, ingenuity, faculty; informal savvy.

 

knowing

knowing adjective 1 a knowing smile: significant, meaningful, eloquent, expressive, suggestive; arch, sly, mischievous, impish, teasing, playful. 2 she's a very knowing child: sophisticated, worldly, worldly-wise, urbane, experienced; knowledgeable, well-informed, enlightened; shrewd, astute, canny, sharp, wily, perceptive. 3 a knowing infringement of the rules: deliberate, intentional, conscious, calculated, willful, done on purpose, premeditated, planned, preconceived.

 

knowingly

knowingly adverb a civil court jury agreed that the auto maker did not knowingly design a faulty vehicle: deliberately, intentionally, consciously, wittingly, on purpose, by design, premeditatedly, willfully.

 

know-it-all

know-it-all noun informal when did you become such a know-it-all? smarty-pants, smart aleck, wise guy, wise apple, smarty, wiseacre, smart-ass, wiseass.

 

knowledge

knowledge noun 1 his knowledge of history | technical knowledge: understanding, comprehension, grasp, command, mastery; expertise, skill, proficiency, expertness, accomplishment, adeptness, capacity, capability; informal know-how. ANTONYMS ignorance. 2 people anxious to display their knowledge: learning, erudition, education, scholarship, schooling, wisdom. ANTONYMS ignorance, illiteracy. 3 he slipped away without my knowledge: awareness, consciousness, realization, cognition, apprehension, perception, appreciation; formal cognizance. ANTONYMS unawareness. 4 an intimate knowledge of the countryside: familiarity with, acquaintance with, intimacy with. 5 inform the police of your knowledge: information, facts, intelligence, news, reports; informal info, (the ) lowdown. WORD LINKS gnostic relating to knowledge Word Links sections supply words that are related to the headword but do not normally appear in a thesaurus because they are not actual synonyms.CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD knowledge, erudition, information, learning, pedantry, scholarship, wisdom How much do you know? Knowledge applies to any body of facts gathered by study, observation, or experience, and to the ideas inferred from these facts (an in-depth knowledge of particle physics; firsthand knowledge about the company ). Information may be no more than a collection of data or facts (information about vacation resorts ) gathered through observation, reading, or hearsay, with no guarantee of their validity (false information that led to the arrest ). Scholarship emphasizes academic knowledge or accomplishment (a special award for scholarship ), while learning is knowledge gained not only by study in schools and universities but by individual research and investigation (a man of education and learning ), which puts it on a somewhat higher plane. Erudition is on a higher plane still, implying bookish knowledge that is beyond the average person's comprehension (exhibit extraordinary erudition in a doctoral dissertation ). Pedantry, on the other hand, is a negative term for a slavish attention to obscure facts or details or an undue display of learning (the pedantry of modern literary criticism ). You can have extensive knowledge of a subject and even exhibit erudition, however, without attaining wisdom, the superior judgment and understanding that is based on both knowledge and experience. These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.

 

knowledgeable

knowledgeable adjective 1 Beryl was a knowledgeable woman: well-informed, learned, well-read, educated, well-educated, erudite, scholarly, cultured, cultivated, enlightened. ANTONYMS ignorant. 2 he is knowledgeable about modern art: acquainted with, familiar with, (well ) versed in, conversant with, au courant with, au fait with; having a knowledge of, up on, up to date with, up to speed on, abreast of, plugged in to, (well ) grounded in. ANTONYMS ill-informed.

 

known

known adjective 1 a known criminal: recognized, well-known, widely known, noted, celebrated, notable, notorious; acknowledged, self-confessed, declared, overt. 2 the known world: familiar, known about, well-known; studied, investigated.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

know

know verb 1 she doesn't know I'm here: be aware, realize, be conscious, have knowledge, be informed, have information; notice, perceive, see, sense, recognize, understand, appreciate; informal savvy, latch on to something. 2 I would write to him if I knew his address: have knowledge of, be aware of, be cognizant of, be informed of, be apprised of. 3 he asked whether I knew French | they know the game: be familiar with, be conversant with, be acquainted with, have knowledge of, be versed in, be knowledgeable about, have mastered, have a grasp of, grasp, understand, comprehend, apprehend; have learned, have memorized, have learned by heart; informal be clued up on, have something taped. 4 I don't know many people here | we know him well: be acquainted with, have met, be familiar with; be friends with, be friendly with, be on good terms with, be close to, be intimate with, socialize with, associate with, have dealings with; understand, have insight into, be in sympathy with, empathize with; Scottish ken; informal be thick with. 5 a man who had known better times: experience, have experience of, go through, undergo, live through, meet, meet with, encounter, taste. 6 my brothers don't know a saucepan from a frying pan: distinguish, tell apart, differentiate, tell, tell which is which, discriminate; recognize, pick out, identify, make out, discern, see.

 

know-all

know-all noun informal you're such a know-all you tell me! informal smart alec, wise guy, smarty, smarty-pants; Brit. informal clever clogs, clever Dick, smart-arse, smarty-boots; N. Amer. informal know-it-all, smart-ass; archaic wiseacre.

 

know-how

know-how noun informal know-how in high-tech fields will help build better vehicles: knowledge, expertise, skill, skilfulness, expertness, proficiency, understanding, mastery, art, accomplishment, technique; finesse; ability, capability, competence, capacity, adeptness, dexterity, deftness, aptitude, adroitness, ingenuity, faculty, knack, talent, gift, flair, bent; French savoir faire; N. Amer. informal savvy. ANTONYMS ignorance, incompetence.

 

knowing

knowing adjective 1 she gave a knowing smile: significant, meaningful, eloquent, expressive, suggestive, speaking; arch, sly, cunning, mischievous, impish, teasing, playful; enigmatic. 2 she's a very knowing child: sophisticated, worldly, worldly-wise, urbane, unprovincial, experienced, seasoned; knowledgeable, well informed, enlightened; shrewd, astute, acute, canny, sharp, wily, aware, perceptive, perspicacious; informal having been around. ANTONYMS ingenuous, innocent. 3 a knowing infringement of the rules: deliberate, intentional, conscious, intended, calculated, wilful, volitional, purposeful, done on purpose, premeditated, preconceived, pre-planned, planned, aforethought. ANTONYMS accidental.

 

knowingly

knowingly adverb the chairman denied that the company knowingly misled the public: deliberately, intentionally, consciously, wittingly, with full knowledge, in full awareness, with one's eyes open, on purpose, by design, calculatedly, premeditatedly, studiedly, wilfully, purposefully, willingly. ANTONYMS accidentally, unawares.

 

knowledge

knowledge noun 1 his knowledge of history was small | technical knowledge: understanding, comprehension, grasp, grip, command, mastery, apprehension; expertise, skill, proficiency, expertness, accomplishment, adeptness, capacity, capability; French savoir faire; informal know-how. ANTONYMS ignorance. 2 people anxious to display their knowledge: learning, erudition, education, scholarship, letters, schooling, science; wisdom, enlightenment, philosophy. ANTONYMS ignorance, illiteracy. 3 he slipped away without my knowledge: awareness, consciousness, realization, recognition, cognition, apprehension, perception, appreciation; formal cognizance. ANTONYMS unawareness. 4 National Trust staff develop an intimate knowledge of the countryside: familiarity with, acquaintance with, conversance with, intimacy with. 5 it is your duty to inform the police of your knowledge: information, facts, data, intelligence, news, reports; lore; informal info, gen, low-down. WORD LINKS knowledge gnostic relating to knowledge epistemology science of knowledge Word Links sections supply words that are related to the headword but do not normally appear in a thesaurus because they are not actual synonyms.

 

knowledgeable

knowledgeable adjective 1 a knowledgeable old man: well informed, informed, learned, with great knowledge, well read, well educated, educated, widely read, erudite, scholarly, cultured, cultivated, enlightened, aware. ANTONYMS ignorant. 2 we need to appoint someone who is knowledgeable about modern art: acquainted with, familiar with, with a knowledge of, with an understanding of, conversant with, au courant with, au fait with; skilled, expert, competent, proficient; up on, up to date with, abreast of, at home with, no stranger to; experienced in, practised in, well versed in, seasoned; informal clued up about, genned up about, plugged into; Brit. informal switched on to. ANTONYMS ill-informed.

 

known

known adjective 1 a known fact | a known criminal: recognized, well known, widely known, generally known, publicly known, noted, celebrated, notable, notorious; admitted, acknowledged, confessed, self-confessed, avowed, declared, overt, proclaimed, published, revealed, publicized. ANTONYMS secret. 2 the known world: familiar, known about, well known; studied, investigated. ANTONYMS unknown. PHRASES make known confidential information should not be made known to a third party: disclose, reveal, divulge, tell, impart, communicate, pass on, vouchsafe, unfold; release, make public, broadcast, publish, report, unveil; leak, betray, let slip, let drop, blurt out, give away; admit, confess; informal let on, blab, spill the beans about, spill, let the cat out of the bag about, blow the lid off, squeal about; Brit. informal blow the gaff; archaic discover, unbosom.

 

Duden Dictionary

Know-how

Know-how , Know how Substantiv, Neutrum , das Knowhow |noʊˈha͜u ˈnoʊha͜u noʊˈha͜u ˈnoʊha͜u |das Know-how; Genitiv: des Know-how [s ] das Knowhow; Genitiv: des Knowhow [s ] englisch know-how, eigentlich = wissen, wie (besonders in der Wirtschaft ) für die Verwirklichung bestimmter technischer Projekte, den Einsatz neuer Maschinen, neuer Techniken o. Ä. nötige theoretische Voraussetzungen, Kenntnisse, Erfahrungen das technische, technologische Know-how | das Know-how der Hochschulen | mit den Maschinen auch das Know-how verkaufen

 

Know-how-Transfer

Know-how-Trans fer , Know how trans fer Substantiv, maskulin , der Knowhowtransfer Übermittlung, Weitergabe von Know-how

 

Knowhowvereinbarung

Know how ver ein ba rung Substantiv, feminin Rechtssprache , die Know-how-Vereinbarung (besonders als Teil von Lizenzverträgen übliche ) vertragliche Vereinbarung, durch die der Lizenzgeber dem Lizenznehmer sein Know-how zur Verfügung stellt

 

Know-how-Vereinbarung

Know-how-Ver ein ba rung Substantiv, feminin Rechtssprache , die Knowhowvereinbarung (besonders als Teil von Lizenzverträgen übliche ) vertragliche Vereinbarung, durch die der Lizenzgeber dem Lizenznehmer sein Know-how zur Verfügung stellt

 

Knowledge

Know ledge Substantiv, Neutrum , das |ˈnɔlɪdʒ |das Knowledge; Genitiv: des Knowledge [s ] englisch englische Bezeichnung für: Wissen

 

Knowledge-Management

Know ledge-Ma nage ment , Know ledge ma nage ment Substantiv, Neutrum , das Knowledgemanagement |ˈnɔlɪdʒmænɪdʒmənt …mɛnt ˈnɔlɪdʒmænɪdʒmənt …mɛnt |englisch knowledge management, aus: knowledge = Wissen und management, Management Gesamtheit der Maßnahmen, die zum Zweck der optimalen Nutzung des Wissens, der Erfahrung und der Ideen der Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter (eines Unternehmens o. Ä.) angewendet werden

 

French Dictionary

know-how

know-how FORME FAUTIVE Anglicisme pour savoir-faire.

 

Spanish Dictionary

know-how

know-how nombre masculino 1 Conocimiento práctico, habilidad .2 econ Conjunto de conocimientos técnicos y administrativos que son imprescindibles para llevar a cabo un proceso comercial y que no están protegidos por una patente .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo del inglés know-how saber cómo ’.Se pronuncia aproximadamente ‘nou-jau ’.

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

know

know /noʊ / (! 語頭kn -のkは発音しない; noと同音; knife 語源 ) 〖原義は 「認める 」〗(名 )knowledge, (形 )known コーパス頻度ランク know 名詞 anything /nothing (他動詞 1a 第1例 )answer (他動詞 1a 第2例 )name (他動詞 1a 第3例 )him /her (他動詞 3 第1例 )truth (truth 1 第2例 )know は 「事物を知っている; 知る 」が基本の意の 動詞 で, 会話で使われる頻度も非常に高い (成句 ).動詞 s /-z /; knew /n j /; n /-n /; ing (!進行形 命令形にはしない; 分詞形容詞用法については known ) 他動詞 1 a. 〈人が 〉〈事実 答えなど 〉を知っている , 知る ; 〈技能 言語など 〉(習い )覚えている, 理解する ▸ I don't know anything [much ] about computers [making films ].私はコンピュータ [映画作り ]のことは何も [あまり ]知らない (!(1 )I knowの後にはnothing, all, a lot, something, everything, (a ) littleなどがよく現れる. (2 )コーパス littleを主語にした受け身形がよく見られる:Very little is known about Shakespeare's life. シェイクスピアの生涯についてはわかっていないことが多い ) He thinks he knows all the answers .⦅否定的に ⦆なんでも知っている気でいるんだから How do [did ] you know her name? 彼女の名前をどうして知ったの ▸ I don't know Japanese well enough .私はあまり日本語ができません I knew that .(思い出して )そうだった the man we know and love 我々にはおなじみの男性 語法 knowの受け身形 knowの受け身形は, be known to Aが一般的 (known 形容詞 ). knowがget to knowの意味で動作性の強い時は, toの代わりにbyを用いることがあるが, knowは基本的に 「知っている 」状態を表すので, 実際にはbe known by Aの頻度は非常に低い. ただし手段を示すbyを従えるbe known by A (A <名前 >で知られている )は頻繁に見られる His name was known to everyone .彼の名前はみんなに知られていた ▸ A shy person writes a letter to be known by another person .内気な人は相手に自分のことを知ってもらうために手紙を書く He is better known by his pen name .彼はペンネームのほうがよく知られている 行為者を明示しないで 「一般に知られている 」の意で用いられることも多い The cause of his death is not yet known .彼の死因はまだわかっていない b. know (that )節 /wh節 句 〗〈人が 〉…ということ […か ]を知っている ; know how句 〗…する方法を心得ている, … できる He knew her name was Jane .彼は彼女の名前がジェーンだということを知っていた ▸ I want to know what happened .何があったのか知りたい (!want to knowは直接話法を伴うこともある:“Where do I begin?he wanted to know . 「どこから始めましょうか 」彼は答えてほしいと言った ) He knows how to use a gun .彼は銃の使い方を心得ている It is not known whether he is alive or dead .彼の生死はわかっていない c. かたく know A to be C 〗〈人が 〉AがCであることを知っている (!Cは 名詞 形容詞 前置詞句など; 受け身形の方が一般的; known 形容詞 2 c ) Ben knew her to be in her thirties, yet she looked younger than his own daughter .ベンは彼女は30代であることを知っていたが, 自分の娘より若く見えた (≒Ben knew that she was in her thirties, …)2 〈人が 〉〈事 〉に気づく ; know (that )節 /wh節 句 〗…ということ […か ]に気づいている, 自覚している ; to do …すべきだと自覚している ▸ I know exactly how you feel [what you mean ].君の気持ち [あなたの言いたいこと ]はよくわかります She didn't know whether to laugh or cry .彼女は笑ったらいいのか泣いたらいいのかわからなかった He knew full well that he was betraying his wife .彼は自分が妻を裏切っていることを百も承知していた (!この場合wellは単独では使えない ) They knew to stay inside .彼らは家から出てはいけないことをわかっていた We should have known that earlier .そのことにもっと早く気づいているべきだった (成句 know better )3 〈人が 〉〈人 〉と知り合いである, つき合いがある; (頻繁に訪れ )〈場所 になじみがある ▸ I know him personally .彼とは面識がある (!会えば話をする間柄ということ ) ▸ I know Ben very well. We were at college together .ベンのことはよく知っています . 大学で一緒でしたから Do you two know each other? 二人はお知り合いですか (!紹介時の決まり文句 ) He knows a lot of people .彼は顔が広い Do you know any good restaurants?行きつけのレストランがありますか (!know of a good restaurantなら 「(行ったことはなくても )評判で知っている 」の意; 成句 know of A ) ▸ I know this area inside out [like the back of my hand ].⦅くだけて ⦆このあたりなら裏も表も [隅から隅まで ]知っている Once you get to know her, I'm sure you'll like her .知り合いになれば, きっと彼女のことが好きになるよ (!get to knowは進行形 命令形でも用いられる ) コミュニケーション A: Don't I know you from somewhere? どこかでご一緒しましたよね .B: I don't think so . いいえ .❢話のきっかけを作るための決まり文句 .4 know A as B 〗〈人が 〉B 〈特定の役割 職業など 〉としてA 〈人 物など 〉を知っている, Aになじみがある ; A 〈人 物など 〉をB 〈特定の属性を有する人 事 〉だと見なしている ;know A to be C 〗AをCと見なしている (!Cは 名詞 形容詞 前置詞句など; いずれも受け身形の方が一般的; known 形容詞 2 a c ) ▸ I know Bill as a neighbor .ビルとは隣人同士の間柄です ▸ I know Tom as a person first and a footballer second .私はトムをまずひとりの人間として, 二番目にフットボール選手だと考えてます 5 know (that )節 〗〈人が 〉…だと確信している ;not know if節 /whether節 〗…かどうかわからない I just know you'll pass the exam! 絶対試験に受かるよ How do you know the play will be a success? どうして芝居が成功するとはっきり言えるの ▸ I don't know if I can finish it by next week .来週までにできるかどうかはっきりわかりません 6 〈人が 〉 «…で » 〈人 物など 〉をそれと認めることができる «by » ; know A from B 〗AとBの違いがわかる (!通例否定文 疑問文 条件文で ) ; (that )節 〗(見て 聞いて )…だとわかる ▸ I know him by sight [his face ], but I don't know his name .彼の顔は知っているけど, 名前は知らない How will I know you? (人混みの中で初めて会うことになって )どうやってあなたのことを見分ければいいんですか He knows a business opportunity when he sees one .彼はビジネスチャンスを逃さない He didn't know right from wrong when he committed the crime .犯罪を犯した時, 彼は善悪の判断がつかなかった ▸ I knew it was my wife by her voice .声で妻だとわかった 7 a. 〖完了形 時に過去形で 〗〈事 〉を経験したことがある ; know A (to ) do /A (to be ) C 〗A 〈人 動物 事など 〉が … した [Cである ]のを見た [聞いた ]ことがある (!(1 )Cは 名詞 形容詞 前置詞句など. (2 )to, to beの省略は ⦅主に英 ⦆; しばしば受け身形で用いられ, その場合はto, to beの省略はできない. (3 )過去形は ⦅主に米 ⦆. (4 )しばしば普通でない出来事を見聞きすることを暗示 ) I've never known us to be so busy before .こんなに忙しいことは今までになかった I've never known him raise his voice to anyone .私の知る限り彼は人に声を荒らげたことがない It's been known to happen .そういうこともあるって言うよね Did you ever know such disorder? こんな混乱状態になったことがありますか b. ⦅ややかたく ⦆〈人が 〉〈感情 状況など 〉(さんざん )経験している She has known poverty and sorrow .彼女は貧乏と悲哀の味を知りつくしている 8 〈物 事が 〉〈限界 例外など 〉を持つ Pollution knows no borders .公害に境界はない 9 ⦅くだけて おどけて ⦆異性 を知る, …と性交渉を持つ .自動詞 ⦅話 ⦆知っている , 知る ; (はっきり )わかっている , わかる ▸ “Why did she do that? ” “I don't know . I really [honestly ] don't know .”「どうして彼女はあんなことをしたの 」「わかりません . 本当にわからないんです 」as you (well ) know (よく )ご存じのように (!文頭 文中 文尾いずれの位置でも用いられる ) ▸ “What's it all about? ” “You don't want to know . ”「いったいどういうことなんですか 」「(驚くから )知らないほうがいいよ 」Everything seems all right. But who knows? 万事順調なようだが, でもわかったもんじゃない ▸ “What is your next project? ” “I don't know yet.「次の企画はなんですか 」「まだはっきりわかりません 」▸ I might have known .やっぱり思った通りだ ; そうだろうと思った (≒I might have guessed. ).コミュニケーション A: He is in Paris now . 彼は今パリにいます .B: Yeah, I know . ああ, 知ってるよ .⦅米 ⦆ではI know it. も見られる .X: What sort of car? どんな車だった?Y: How should I know? [I wouldn't know .] 私にわかるわけないじゃない .[(そんなこと聞かれても )私にはわかりませんね.] A: Sam's not coming . サムは来ないよ .B: How do you know? どうやって知ったの? ❢knowに強勢を置くと上の意味になり, youに強勢を置くと 「どうしてそんなふうに断言できるの 」の意となる .and G d [H aven, n one, n body ] knows wh t [wh ] (else )〖列挙した後に 〗…等々, その他諸々のもの [人 ].as [so ] f r as A kn ws 文頭 文尾, 時に文中で 〗(断定はできないが )A 〈人 〉の知る [聞いている ]限りでは (to A's knowledge ).s we kn w it 名詞 の後で 〗現在あるような, 今のような We don't know how long the Web as we know it will last .現在の形のウェブがいつまで続くかわかりません bef re A kn ws it 〖主に文頭, 時に文尾で 〗A 〈人 〉が気づかないうちに, いつの間にか ; あっという間に (!文字通り 「瞬間的に 」の意味ではin no timeなどを用いる ) .D n't I kn w it! ⦅話 ⦆1 (やらなければいけないことがある時に )わかってますとも .2 (同意を示して )そうですとも, 先刻承知だ .D n't you kn w it! ⦅話 ⦆ほんと, その通りです .Do you [D'you ] kn w, …(主張を強めて )…なんですよ ; (決定を伝えて )…することにしましたよ (!会話の切り出しで ) .Do you kn w wh t?guess what !for ll A kn ws ⦅話 ⦆文頭 文尾, 時に文中で 〗A 〈人 〉の知ったことじゃないがことによると She could be in London now, for all I know .彼女はことによると今ロンドンにいるかもしれない, こっちの知ったことじゃないが G d [H aven ] kn ws 〖文の前 時に後ろに置いて 〗確かに …だ I've tried. God knows I've tried .がんばりました . 本当にがんばりました G d [H aven ] knows h w [wh re ]どれだけかわからないくらい [どこだかわからない場所 ]▸ I haven't had a holiday for God knows how long .本当に久しく休暇を取っていない G d [H aven, G odness ] (only [alone ]) kn ws ⦅くだけた話 ⦆ «…かは » 神だけが知っている, だれにもわからない «wh 節 » ▸ “Where are they? ” “God (only ) knows.「彼らはどこにいますか 」「まったくわからない 」H w did I kn w?=H w was to kn w?…を知りようがなかったんですから (私の責任ではない ) (!言い訳として ) . don't kn w ⦅話 ⦆1 (質問に答えて )わかりません (自動詞 ).2 (相手の発言 申し出などを穏やかに否定 拒絶して )どうかな, そうですかね, どうしようかな ▸ “Want to stop off for a beer on the way home? ” “I don't know . Maybe I'll pass this time. Thanks anyway.「帰りにビールでもどう 」「どうしようかな . 今回はやめておこうかな . 誘ってくれてありがとう 」3 はっきりわからないが, 確かじゃないが (!発言に確信がない時 ) Oh, I don't know , we could meet at 2 or 3 o'clock .はっきりとは言えないけど, 2時か3時には会えるよ 4 (怒り 驚きを表して )どうなってるのよ I don't know . What will they do next? いったいどうなっているんだ . あいつら, 次に何をしようっていうんだ don't kn w about th t .〖相手の発言をthatで受けて 〗それはどうですかね (!遠回しの否定 拒絶 ) ▸ “Auto racing must be exciting. ” “Well, I don't know about that . It's pretty dangerous.「自動車レースはきっとおもしろいでしょうね 」「うーん, それはどうですかね . とても危険ですから 」 don't kn w about y u, but ...君はどうか知らないが, (私の場合は )….I d n't know h w [wh ]...⦅話 ⦆(行動を非難して )どうして …できるのか理解に苦しむ ▸ I don't know how you can speak like that to your father .自分の父親にそんな口をきくなんて, 僕には理解できないよ don't kn w that ...⦅くだけた話 ⦆…じゃないと思う (!(1 )thatは省略できない. (2 )notはthat節の内容を否定している ) ▸ “I bet you've heard of me. ” “Well, I don't know that I ever have.「私のこと聞いてるでしょ 」「うーん, 聞いたことないと思うよ 」if you m st kn w (面倒くさそうに )そんなに知りたきゃ教えてやるが ▸ “Where is she? ” “She's out now, if you must know , ” said Al .「彼女はどこ 」「そんなに知りたきゃ教えてやるが, 今外出中だぜ 」とアルは言った I kn w it .⦅話 ⦆きっとそうなると思った, そんなことだろうと思ってたよ, やっぱり I knew it ! As soon as I left the room, you stopped working! ほらやっぱり . 部屋を出たとたんになまけてたな I kn w ⦅話 ⦆1 (同意 共感を示して )そうですね, ほんと ; わかるよ ▸ “The news is so terrible. ” “I know , I know . ”「恐ろしいニュースですね 」「ほんと, そうですね 」2 =I know what .3 〖butを従えて 〗…でしょうが It's boring for you I know, but tell me the history of the band .あなたには退屈でしょうが, バンドの歴史について話してください know wh t .(アイディア 提案を述べる時に )いい考えがある, こういうのはどう .kn w about A 1 (くわしく )A 〈人 事 〉を知っている (!Aは 名詞 動名 ) .2 (見たり聞いたりして )Aを知っている ; Aを承知している .know ll there s to kn w about A A 〈物 事 〉について必要なことはなんでも知っている, 精通している .kn w A ap rt tell A apart .kn w as w ll as I d that ⦅非難して ⦆…ということはわかっているはずだ .kn w a th ng or tw ⦅くだけて ⦆ «…について » いささかわかっている «about » (!それほど知っている人間はほかにいないという含みがある ) He knows a thing or two about computers .彼はコンピュータには相当くわしい kn w b st 〈人が 〉非常に知識 [経験, 分別 ]がある (!しばしば 「愚かな行動をしない 」「信頼できる 」などを含意する ) ▸ I can't believe that teachers always know best .教師が常に分別があるなんて信じられない kn w b tter 1 〈人が 〉【愚行をしないだけ 】分別を十分備えている «than » ; «…するほど » ばかじゃない «than to do » You should have known better than (to do ) that .そんなことをするなんて君はもっと分別を持つべきだったよ [本当にばかなことをしたもんだ ]2 〈人が 〉【ほかの人より 】知識 [経験 ]が豊富だ, 世慣れている, 分別がある, ものがわかっている «than » Though young, he knows better (than his seniors ).年は若いが, 彼は (年長者以上に )ものを知っている kn w d fferent [therwise ]⦅くだけて ⦆そうじゃないことを知っている .know n t A ⦅古 ⦆Aかわからない (!Aはwh節; knowに限り古い否定形が残っている ) .kn w of A (聞いて 読んで )A 〈人 事 〉を知っている ; Aがある [いる ]のを知っている ▸ I know of her but I've never actually met her .彼女のことは耳にしていますが, 実際に会ったことはありません ▸ I know of no proof that this is true .これが真実だという証拠は寡聞にして知らない .kn w what one is ab ut 常識がある, よく心得ている ; 抜け目がない .kn w what one is d ing ちゃんと対処できる, 承知してやっている, 無謀なことはしない .kn w what one is t lking about 経験からちゃんとわかって言う, 間違ったことは言わない .l t A kn w (if [when ]...)(…したら […した時点で ])A 〈人 〉に知らせる We'll let you know when we've come to a decision .決定後にお知らせします N t if I kn w it! だれがそんなことをするもんですか, とんでもない .not kn w any b tter 礼儀を知らない .n t know wh t [wh re, h w ]知らない何か [所, 方法 ] (!この句では know notという古い否定形も用いられる ) She has gone no one knows where .彼女はどこかわからない所へ行ってしまった He receives a certain annual sum that comes he knows not how .彼はわからない方法で送られて来る一定額の年金を受け取っている N t that I kn w of .⦅話 ⦆わたしの知っている限りではそうではない (!返事として ) ▸ “There is nobody coming here, I hope? ” “Not that I know of . ”「お客が来るんじゃないでしょうね 」「わたしの知っている限りでは, どなたも 」ne never kn ws .You never know .(that ) I kn w of 私の知る限り There is only one way that I know of to pass examinations .試験に合格する方法は私の知る限りひとつしかない (Th re is ) no kn wing (A ).(Aを )知りようがない (!Aはwh節 ) He smells the powder, no knowing what it is .彼は粉のにおいをかぐが, なんなのか見当がつかない W ll, wh t do you kn w (about th t )?⦅くだけて 時におどけて ⦆(うれしい驚きを示して )まさか, おやまあ, こりゃ驚いた .Wh t does A kn w (about B )?⦅非難して ⦆(Bについて )A 〈人 〉に何がわかるというの .W uldn't you kn w (it )?そうなることはわかっていたじゃないですか .W uldn't you l ke to kn w?⦅くだけて ⦆(相手に聞かれて )教えるもんですか .you kn w ⦅話 ⦆1 文中 文頭で 〗(適切な言葉を探しながら話を続ける時に )えーとですね, それであのー Well, you know , it's difficult to explain .うーん, なんていうか, 説明しにくいんだ It's, you know , supposed to be a surprise .えーと, びっくりするはずなんだけどなあ 2 〖文中で 〗(相手も知っている事柄であることを示して説明を明確にするために )ほらあの …ですよ We were in the restaurant, you know , the one by the station .レストランにいたんだよ, ほらあの, 駅のそばの 3 〖文尾で 〗(意見 助言などを強調して )…だよ, …だね ; …じゃないよ You'll have to work harder, you know , if you want to pass your exams .試験に合格したいのなら, もっと勉強しなくちゃね 4 文頭 文尾で 〗(提案 断定を和らげて )…してはどうですか You know , I think we should be going .もう行ったほうがいいんじゃない 5 〖文尾で 〗(相手に思い出させて )…ですからね How can I do that? I'm over fifty, you know .どうしたらそんなことができるっていうの . 私は50歳をこえてるんですからね Y u know A ⦅話 ⦆(聞き手の知っていると思われる事柄を導入する )ねえAのことだけど You know Paul? He is up to something .ねえ知ってる . ポールのことだけど, あいつ何かたくらんでいるよ .(Y u ) kn w wh t [s mething ]?⦅話 ⦆(会話の切り出し 話題の転換で )ねえ, ちょっと聞いてよ ; あのね, 教えてあげよう .You n ver kn w ⦅話 ⦆どうなるかわからないけどね (!「そうなるといい 」という含みがある ) ; ひょっとすると (そういうことになるかも )You never know you might win the lottery .先のことはわからないよ . もしかしたら宝くじに当たるかもしれないしね 名詞 (!次の成句で ) . in the kn w ⦅くだけて ⦆ «…の » 内情に通じて «about » one spokesman in the know 内情に通じているあるスポークスマン

 

know-all

kn w- ll 名詞 形容詞 ⦅英 くだけて ⦆know-it-all .

 

know-how

know-how まれ know how /nóʊhàʊ /〖語源は 「技術情報 」〗名詞 U ⦅くだけて ⦆ «…するための » (方法 技術面での )専門 [実践 ]的な知識 [技能 ], 技能情報 , ノウハウ , こつ «to do » .

 

knowing

kn w ing 形容詞 more ; most 1 通例 名詞 の前で 〗(秘密を )知っていそうな, 訳知り顔の 〈表情 笑いなど 〉She gave us a knowing look .彼女は私にいかにもわかってますよというふうな顔をした 2 知っている, 物知りの ; 利口な .3 ⦅主にけなして ⦆抜け目のない, ずるい .4 通例 名詞 の前で 〗意図した, 故意の .

 

knowingly

kn w ing ly 副詞 1 かたく (悪いことと )知りながら, 故意に (deliberately ); that節 〗…ということを承知の上で knowingly hire illegal aliens 不法入国の外国人である事実を知っていながら雇う 2 知ったかぶりをして, 訳知り顔に 〈うなずく 微笑む .

 

know-it-all

kn w-it- ll 名詞 C 形容詞 ⦅主に米 くだけて ⦆物知り顔をする (人 ), 知ったかぶった (人 )(⦅英 ⦆know-all ).

 

knowledge

knowl edge /nɑ́lɪdʒ |nɔ́l -/ (! know-は //; knife 語源 ) know 名詞 U 1 〖しばしばthe /one's /a (学習 経験による ) «…についての /…という /…するだけの » 知識 «of [about , on ] (wh 節 )/that /to do » (コーパスの窓 ); have (…) knowledge ⦅ややかたく ⦆知っている, 知識がある (語法 )▸ Mayuko has (a ) good [has no, doesn't have (any )] knowledge of American culture .まゆ子はアメリカ文化のことをよく知っている [全然知らない ]They also had the knowledge of how to use fire .彼らは火の使い方も知っていた His knowledge of baseball is far greater than mine .彼は私なんかよりはるかに野球のことをよく知っている use [share, show off ] one's knowledge 知識を使う [共有する, ひけらかす ]acquire [gain, ⦅よりくだけて ⦆get ] knowledge 知識を得る (!⦅くだけて ⦆ではlearn (…)やlearn about …を用いることが多い; ╳learn knowledgeとしない ) Knowledge is power .引用 知は力なり 〘イギリスの哲学者フランシス ベーコンの言葉 〙▸ A little knowledge [learning ] is a dangerous thing .ことわざ 少しばかりの知識は危険なものだ ; 生兵 (なまびよう )法は大けがのもと 」コーパスの窓 knowledgeの用法 1 数え方 複数形にはしない. 数えるときはa piece [a bit, an item ] of とする .2 不定冠詞との関係 具体的な場面を意識していう場合は不定冠詞をとることが多い. また, その際, 形容詞 などの修飾語を伴いやすくなる. なお, 不定冠詞を伴うとしばしばひととおりの体系的知識を暗示する You need to have a knowledge of computers to understand the book .この本を理解するにはコンピュータのひととおりの知識が必要です 3 前置詞との関係 ofが続くのが最も普通. about, onの場合, knowledgeがthe, aを伴うのは まれ . 科目などには通例of have some knowledge of [╳in,on ] English 英語がいくらかわかる (!この場合, aboutを用いると文法などの周辺的関連事項を意識する言い方になる ) 語法 have knowledge ⦅ややかたく ⦆で知識の質 有無について詳述する際に特に好まれる. ⦅くだけて ⦆で知識の量 有無に軽くふれる場合は 動詞 のknowを用いる方が普通 .2 〖しばしばthe /one's «…ということを /…について » 知る [知っている ]こと , 認識 , 理解 «that /of [about ] (wh 節 )» We must live with the knowledge that all living creatures are mortal .我々はすべての生き物は死を免れないということを知った上で生きてゆかねばならない ▸ I left town, secure [safe ] in the knowledge that I had a job to return to .⦅主に書 ⦆私は戻るべき仕事があるとわかって安心して町を出た (!しばしば (feel ) secure [safe, happy ]などの安心 満足を表す表現と共に ) Mary denied any [all ] knowledge of [about ] the accident .メリーは事故のことは何も知らないと言った in (the ) full knowledge of [that ]...…を […ということを ]すべて知った上で 3 (体系的な )知識, 学識, 学問 ▸ a body of knowledge 知識の体系 4 ⦅英 ⦆the K- 〗(ロンドンのタクシー運転手免許取得に必要な )通り名などの知識 ; その試験 .c me [be br ught ] to A's kn wledge ⦅英 かたく 〈事が 〉A 〈人 〉の知るところとなる, Aの耳に入る .to A's kn wledge ⦅ややかたく ⦆〖文修飾; 文頭 文中 文尾で 〗A 〈人 〉の知る限り To my knowledge , John has never been there .私の知る限り, ジョンはそこへ行ったことはない ▸ “Has she finished the paper? ” “To my knowledge , she has [Not to my knowledge ].”「彼女は論文を書き終えましたか 」「私の知っている限り, 終わっています [まだです ]」to the b st of A's kn wledge 〖文修飾; 文頭 文中 文尾で 〗(確信はないが )A 〈人 〉の知る限り To the best of my knowledge , it's not a crime .私の知っている限り, それは犯罪ではない with [without ] A's kn wledge and cons nt かたく A 〈しかるべき人 〉の同意を得て [得ないで ].without A's kn wledge 1 A 〈人 〉の知らないうちに He borrowed it without her knowledge .彼は彼女に無断でそれを借りた 2 A 〈人 〉の知識なしに [がなければ ].~̀ b se 〘コンピュ 〙知識ベース 〘人間の経験 学習による法則 事実 対処法などのデータベース 〙.~́ engin ering 知識工学 .~́ ndustry 知識産業 .

 

knowledgeable

kn wl edge a ble ⦅主に英 ⦆kn wl edg a ble 形容詞 1 かたく 〈人が 〉 «…について » 精通している, 熟知した, 博識な ; 頭脳明晰 せき «about » .2 通例 名詞 の前で 〗精通ぶりを示す, 見識に満ちた 〈言葉など 〉; その道にくわしい 〈情報筋など 〉.

 

knowledgeably

kn wl edge a bly 副詞 かたく 動詞 の後で 〗詳細に (わたって ), 精通ぶりを示して 〈話すなど 〉.

 

knowledge-based

kn wledge-b sed /-t /形容詞 〘コンピュ 〙知識ベースを使った (knowledge base ).~̀ s ftware 〘コンピュ 〙知識ベースソフトウェア .

 

known

known /noʊn / (!語頭kn -のkは発音しない; knife 語源 ) know 動詞 knowの過去分詞 .形容詞 比較なし 1 名詞 の前で 〗知れわたっている , 名高い, 名うての, 既知の (unknown ) (!しばしば最上級, first, last, noと共に用いられる ) the earliest known writing (≒the earliest writing known to man )現在わかっている最古の [史上最古の ]文書 known and unknown viruses 既知と未知のウイルス The disease has no known cure .その病気には現在のところ治療法がない The brain is the most complex structure in the known universe .脳は世界で知りうる限りもっとも複雑な器官です it is a known fact that ...…は周知の事実である 2 (!コーパス knowの受け身形というより独立した構文として定着している; know 語法 ) a. be known as A 〗〈人 物などが 〉A 〈特定の呼び名 役割 機能など 〉として (広く )知られている He was known to his enemies as The Hawk.彼は敵には 「タカ 」の名で通っていた (!to句は 2 d ) the Inuit also [otherwise ] known as the Eskimo 別名エスキモーとして知られるイヌイット due to what is commonly known as culture shock 一般的に 「カルチャーショック 」という名で知られていることが原因で known locally [collectively ] as A 地元では [総称して ]Aの名で知られている b. be known for A 〗〈人 物などが 〉A 業績 長所 特徴など 〉で知れわたっている, 有名である (!Aは 名詞 動名 ) She is best known for her roles as the heroine of the Rocky ” films .彼女は 『ロッキー 』ものの映画のヒロイン役で一番知られている You are known for being a TV actor .あなたはテレビ俳優として有名です Yahoo is well [╳quite,rather ] known for its popular search engine .ヤフーは人気の高い検索エンジンで有名です c. be known to do /to be C 〗〈人 動物などが 〉(一般に )する [Cである ]と知られている (!Cは 名詞 形容詞 前置詞句など ) These chemicals are known to cause cancer in people and animals .これらの化学物質は人や動物に癌 がん を引き起こすことが知られている He is known to be violent .彼は乱暴者で通っている d. be known to A 〗〈人 事が 〉A 〈特定のグループ 多数の人々 〉に知られている The name of that astronaut is known to almost every American .その宇宙飛行士の名前はほとんどのアメリカ人に知られている Wrestling is one of the earliest sports known to man .レスリングは有史以来最古のスポーツの1つです The style became known to the world as Impressionism .その画法は印象派の名で世界中に広まった (!as句は 2 a ) l t it be kn wn (that )...かたく (第三者を通じて )…ということを知らせる, 発表する The actor was under contract to Warner Brothers and could not let it be known that he had worked for another studio .その俳優はワーナーとの契約下にあったので, ほかのスタジオで仕事をしたことは大っぴらにできなかった m ke one s lf kn wn to A A 〈人 〉に自己紹介する, 名前を告げる .名詞 C 1 既知の事柄 the knowns and the unknowns 既知の事柄と未知の事柄 2 〘数 〙既知数 [].