English-Thai Dictionary

darwinian

A ทฤษฏี หรือ คำสอน ของ  ชา ร์ล  ดาร์วิน  tid-sa-dee-rue-kam-sorn-khong-charl-dar-win

 

darwinism

N ทฤษฎี การ กำเนิด ชีวิต ของ  ชา ร์ล  ดาร์วิน  tid-sa-dee-kan-kam-nerd-chi-wid-khong-charl-dar-win

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

DARWINIAN

Dar *win "i *an, a. Etym: [From the name of Charles Darwin, an English scientist. ]

 

Defn: Pertaining to Darwin; as, the Darwinian theory, a theory of the manner and cause of the supposed development of living things from certain original forms or elements.

 

Note: This theory was put forth by Darwin in 1859 in a work entitled "The Origin of species by Means of Natural Selection. " The author argues that, in the struggle for existence, those plants and creatures best fitted to the requirements of the situation in which they are placed are the ones that will live; in other words, that Nature selects those which are survive. This is the theory of natural selection or the survival of the fillest. He also argues that natural selection is capable of modifying and producing organisms fit for their circumstances. See Development theory, under Development.

 

DARWINIAN

DARWINIAN Dar *win "i *an, n.

 

Defn: An advocate of Darwinism.

 

DARWINIANISM

DARWINIANISM Dar *win "i *an *ism, n.

 

Defn: Darwinism.

 

DARWINISM

DARWINISM Dar "win *ism, n. (Biol.)

 

Defn: The theory or doctrines put forth by Darwin. See above. Huxley.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

Darwin

Darwin |ˈdɑːwɪn | the capital of Northern Territory, Australia; pop. 120,652 (2008 ).

 

Darwin, Charles

Dar win, Charles |ˈdärwin ˈdɑrwən | (1809 –82 ), English natural historian and geologist; a proponent of the theory of evolution by natural selection; full name Charles Robert Darwin. While the naturalist on HMS Beagle for her voyage around the Southern Hemisphere 1831 –36, he collected the material that became the basis for his ideas on natural selection. Notable works: On the Origin of Species (1859 ) and The Descent of Man (1871 ).

 

Darwin, Erasmus

Darwin, Erasmus |ˈdɑːwɪn | (1731 –1802 ), English physician, scientist, inventor, and poet. Darwin is chiefly remembered for his scientific and technical writing, much of which appeared in the form of long poems. These include Zoonomia (1794 –96 ), which proposed a Lamarckian view of evolution. He was the grandfather of Charles Darwin and Francis Galton.

 

Darwinian

Dar win i an |därˈwinēən dɑrˈwɪniən | ▶adjective of or relating to Darwinism. ▶noun an adherent of Darwinism.

 

Darwinism

Dar win ism |ˈdärwəˌnizəm ˈdɑrwənˌɪzəm | ▶noun the theory of the evolution of species by natural selection advanced by Charles Darwin. Darwin argued that since offspring tend to vary slightly from their parents, mutations that make an organism better adapted to its environment will be encouraged and developed by the pressures of natural selection, leading to the evolution of new species differing widely from one another and from their common ancestors. Darwinism was later developed by the findings of Mendelian genetics (see neo-Darwinian ). DERIVATIVES Dar win ist noun & adjective

 

Darwin's finches

Dar win's finch es ▶plural noun a group of songbirds related to the buntings and found on the Galapagos Islands, discovered by Charles Darwin and used by him to illustrate his theory of natural selection. They are believed to have evolved from a common ancestor and have developed a variety of bills to suit various modes of life. [Family Emberizidae (subfamily Emberizinae ): four to six genera, esp. Geospiza (the ground finches ) and Camarhynchus (the tree finches ).]

 

Oxford Dictionary

Darwin

Darwin |ˈdɑːwɪn | the capital of Northern Territory, Australia; pop. 120,652 (2008 ).

 

Darwin, Charles

Darwin, Charles |ˈdɑːwɪn | (1809 –82 ), English natural historian and geologist, proponent of the theory of evolution by natural selection; full name Charles Robert Darwin. Darwin was the naturalist on HMS Beagle for her voyage around the southern hemisphere (1831 –6 ), during which he collected the material which became the basis for his ideas on natural selection. His works On the Origin of Species (1859 ) and The Descent of Man (1871 ) had a fundamental effect on our concepts of nature and humanity's place within it.

 

Darwin, Erasmus

Darwin, Erasmus |ˈdɑːwɪn | (1731 –1802 ), English physician, scientist, inventor, and poet. Darwin is chiefly remembered for his scientific and technical writing, much of which appeared in the form of long poems. These include Zoonomia (1794 –96 ), which proposed a Lamarckian view of evolution. He was the grandfather of Charles Darwin and Francis Galton.

 

Darwinian

Dar ¦win |ian |dɑːˈwɪnɪən | ▶adjective relating to Darwinism. ▶noun an adherent of Darwinism.

 

Darwinism

Dar ¦win |ism |ˈdɑːwɪnɪz (ə )m | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the theory of the evolution of species by natural selection advanced by Charles Darwin. Darwin argued that since offspring tend to vary slightly from their parents, mutations which make an organism better adapted to its environment will be encouraged and developed by the pressures of natural selection, leading to the evolution of new species differing widely from one another and from their common ancestors. Darwinism was later developed by the findings of Mendelian genetics (see neo-Darwinian ). DERIVATIVES Darwinist noun & adjective

 

Darwin's finches

Darwin's finches ▶plural noun a group of songbirds related to the buntings and found on the Galapagos Islands, discovered by Charles Darwin and used by him to illustrate his theory of natural selection. They are believed to have evolved from a common ancestor and have developed a variety of bills to suit various modes of life. Also called Galapagos finches. ●Family Emberizidae (subfamily Emberizinae ): four to six genera, especially Geospiza (the ground finches ) and Camarhynchus (the tree finches ).

 

Duden Dictionary

Darwin

Dar win Eigenname |D a rwin |englischer Naturforscher

 

darwinisch

dar wi nisch Adjektiv darwinsch |darw i nisch |

 

Darwinismus

Dar wi nis mus Substantiv, maskulin , der |Darwin i smus |der Darwinismus; Genitiv: des Darwinismus nach dem englischen Naturforscher Charles Darwin (1809 –1882 )Lehre von der stammesgeschichtlichen Entwicklung der Lebewesen durch Auslese

 

Darwinist

Dar wi nist Substantiv, maskulin , der |Darwin i st |Anhänger des Darwinismus

 

Darwinistin

Dar wi nis tin Substantiv, feminin , die |Darwin i stin |weibliche Form zu Darwinist

 

darwinistisch

dar wi nis tisch Adjektiv |darwin i stisch |den Darwinismus betreffend, auf ihm beruhend, für ihn charakteristisch

 

darwinsch

dar winsch Adjektiv darwinisch |d a rwinsch |

 

French Dictionary

darwinien

darwinien , ienne adj. adjectif Relatif à la doctrine de Darwin.

 

Spanish Dictionary

Darwin

Darwin VÉASE sapito de Darwin .

 

darwiniano, -na

darwiniano, -na (también darviniano )adjetivo Del darwinismo o relacionado con él :el evolucionismo darwiniano .SINÓNIMO darwinista .

 

darwinismo

darwinismo (también darvinismo )nombre masculino Teoría biológica que explica el origen de las especies naturales mediante el concepto de evolución o transformación de unas en otras a través de variaciones en las características hereditarias que se producen de modo no aleatorio, sino por selección natural y adaptación al medio :los seres unicelulares primigenios, de acuerdo con las leyes del darwinismo, dieron lugar a organismos progresivamente más complejos, tales como seres unicelulares aeróbicos, seres pluricelulares, los reptiles y, finalmente, el hombre .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo del inglés darwinism , derivado del apellido del biólogo inglés Charles Darwin (1809 -1882 ), quien formuló esta teoría .

 

darwinista

darwinista (también darvinista )adjetivo 1 Del darwinismo o relacionado con él :biología darwinista .SINÓNIMO darwiniano .2 nombre común Persona que es partidaria del darwinismo .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

Darwin

Dar win /dɑ́ː r wɪn /名詞 1 ダーウィン 〘オーストラリア北岸の中央部にある港市 〙.2 ダーウィン 〘Charles Robert ～, 1809 --82; 進化論を提唱した英国の博物学者 〙.

 

Darwinism

D á r win ì sm 名詞 U ダーウィン (進化論 )説, ダーウィニズム 〘自然淘汰 （とうた ）と適者生存に基づく進化理論 〙.