English-Thai Dictionary
inclasp
VT โอบกอด (ทาง วรรณ คดี กอด enclasp aob-kod
inclement
ADJ ไร้ ความเมตตา (คำ ทางการ ไม่มี ความกรุณา ปรา ณี harsh unmerciful clement merciful rai-kwam-med-ta
inclinable
ADJ ซึ่ง มีแนวโน้ม ที่จะ ทำ บางสิ่ง ซึ่ง เอนเอียง sueng-me-naeo-nom-ti-ja-tam-bang-sing
inclination
N การ เอียง การ เฉียง การ ตะแคง การ เฉ kan-iang
inclination
N ความโน้มเอียง ความเอนเอียง ความชอบ predisposition propensity kwam-nom-iang
incline
N พื้นที่ ลาดเอียง ทางลาด slant slope puean-ti-lad-iang
incline
VI มีแนวโน้ม ที่จะ มักจะ tend me-nel-nom-ti-ja
incline
VI ลาดเอียง เอียง ลาด เท lean tilt lad-iang
incline
VI โค้ง ค้อม ก้ม bend stoop kong
incline
VT มีแนวโน้ม ที่จะ มักจะ tend me-nel-nom-ti-ja
incline
VT ลาดเอียง เอียง ลาด เท lean tilt lad-iang
incline forward
PHRV ก้ม โน้มตัว ลง โค้ง bend forward lean forward kom
incline to
PHRV ลาดเอียง ไป ทาง เอียง ไป ทาง ลาด ลง ใน ด้าน ของ incline towards lad-iang-pai-tang
incline towards
PHRV ลาดเอียง ไป ทาง เอียง ไป ทาง ลาด ลง ใน ด้าน ของ incline to lad-iang-pai-tang
inclined
ADJ ซึ่ง มีแนวโน้ม ที่จะ อยากจะ ค่อนข้างจะ likely willing sueng-me-nel-nom-ti-ja
inclined
ADJ เอียง ลาด oblique iang
inclining
N ความโน้มเอียง
inclinnometer
N เครื่องวัด มุม เอียง
inclose
VT ล้อมรอบ ล้อม enclose surround lom-lob
inclosure
N สิ่ง ที่ แนบ ไป ด้วย สิ่ง ที่ แนบ มา ด้วย enclosure sing-ti-neb-pai-duai
include
VT ประกอบด้วย รวม เข้า รวม เข้า ไว้ รวม รวมถึง รวมทั้ง comprise consist of contain exclude pra-kob-duai
include among
PHRV ใส่ เข้าไป ด้วย รวม ไว้ ด้วย sai-kao-pia-duai
include in
PHRV ถือว่า เป็น ส่วนหนึ่ง ของ กลุ่ม นับ เป็น ส่วนหนึ่ง ของ กลุ่ม tue-wa-pen-suan-nueng-kong-klum
include me out
PHRV กัน ออก ไป ไม่เอา รวม ไว้ ด้วย ไม่ รวม อยู่ ใน kan-ook-pai
included
A ที่รวม อยู่ ใน ที่ ประกอบด้วย
including
PREP รวมทั้ง รวมถึง รวม เข้า ด้วย together with along with ruam-tang
inclusion
N การผนวก การ รวม เข้า ไว้ ด้วยกัน admittance incorporation exclusion kan-pa-nuak
inclusive
ADJ รวม ด้วย ครอบคลุม กิน วงกว้าง รวม ทุกอย่าง ทั้งหมด whole exclusive ruam-duai
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
INCLASP
v.t.To clasp; to hold fast.
INCLAVATED
a.Set; fast fixed.
INCLE
n.A kind of tape made of linen yarn.
INCLEMENCY
n.[L. inclementia. See Clemency. ] 1. Want of clemency; want of mildness of temper; unmercifulness; harshness; severity; applied to persons.
2. Roughness, boisterousness; storminess; or simply raininess; severe cold, etc. ; applied to the weather. We were detained by the inclemency of the weather.
INCLEMENT
a.Destitute of a mild and kind temper; void of tenderness; unmerciful; severe; harsh. 1. Rough; stormy; boisterous; rainy; rigorously cold, etc. ; as inclement weather; inclement sky.
INCLINABLE
a.[L. inclinabilis. See Incline. ] 1. Leaning; tending; as a tower inclinable to fall.
2. Having a propension of will; leaning in disposition; somewhat disposed; as a mind inclinable to truth.
INCLINATION
n.[L. inclinatio. See Incline. ] 1. A leaning; any deviation of a body or line from an upright position, or from a parallel line, towards another body; as the inclination of the head in bowing.
2. In geometry, the angle made by two lines or planes that meet; as, the inclination of axis of the earth to the place of the ecliptic is 23 deg. 28 feet.
3. A leaning of the mind or will; propension or propensity; a disposition more favorable to one thing than to another. The prince has no inclination to peace. The bachelor has manifested no inclination to marry. Men have a natural inclination to pleasure.
A mere inclination to a thing is not properly a willing of that thing.
4. Love; affection; regard; desire; with for. Some men have an inclination for music, others for painting.
5. Disposition of mind.
6. The dip of the magnetic needle, or its tendency to incline towards the earth; also, the angle made by the needle with the horizon.
7. The act of decanting liquors by stooping or inclining the vessel.
INCLINATORILY
adv. Obliquely; with inclination.
INCLINATORY
a.Having the quality of leaning or inclining.
INCLINE
v.t.[L. inclino; in and clino; Eng. to lean. ] 1. To lean; to deviate from an erect or parallel line toward any object; to tend. Converging lines incline toward each other. A road inclines to the north or south. Connecticut river runs south, inclining in some part of its course to the west, and below middletown, it inclines to the east.
2. To lean; in a moral sense; to have a propension; to be disposed; to have some wish or desire.
Their hearts inclined to follow Abimelech. Judges 9:3.
3. To have an appetite; to be disposed; as, to be inclined to eat.
INCLINE
v.t.To cause to deviate from an erect, perpendicular or parallel line; to give a leaning to; as, incline the column or post to the east; incline your head to the right. 1. To give a tendency or propension to the will or affections; to turn; to dispose.
Incline our hearts to keep this law.
Incline my heart to thy testimonies. Psalm 119:36.
2. To bend; to cause to stoop or bow; as, to incline the head or the body in acts of reverence or civility.
INCLINED
pp. Having a leaning or tendency; disposed. Inclined plane, in mechanics, is a plane that makes an oblique angle with the plane of the horizon; a sloping plane.
INCLINER
n.An inclined dial.
INCLINING
ppr. Leaning; causing to lean.
INCLINING
a.Leaning.
INCLIP
v.t.[in and clip. ] To grasp; to inclose; to surround.
INCLOISTER
v.t.[in and cloister. ] To shut up or confine in a cloister. [But cloister is generally used. ]
INCLOSE
v.t.s as z. [L. inclusus, includo; in and claudo, or cludo.] 1. To surround; to shut in; to confine on all sides; as, to inclose a field with a fence; to inclose a fort or an army with troops; to inclose a town with walls.
2. To separate from common grounds by a fence; as, to inclose lands.
3. To include; to shut or confine; as, to inclose trinkets in a box.
4. To environ; to encompass.
5. To cover with a wrapper or envelop; to cover under seal; as, to inclose a letter or a bank note.
INCLOSED
pp. Surrounded; encompassed; confined on all sides; covered and sealed; fenced.
INCLOSER
n.He or that which incloses; one who separates land from common grounds by a fence.
INCLOSING
ppr. Surrounding; encompassing; shutting in; covering and confining.
INCLOSURE
n.The act of inclosing. 1. The separation of land from common ground into distinct possessions by a fence.
2. The appropriation of things common.
3. State of being inclosed, shut up or encompasses.
4. A space inclosed or fenced; a space comprehended within certain limits.
5. Ground inclosed or separated from common land.
6. That which is inclosed or contained in an envelop, as a paper.
INCLOUD
v.t.[in and cloud. ] To darken; to obscure.
INCLOUDED
pp. Involved in obscurity.
INCLOUDING
ppr. Darkening; obscuring.
INCLUDE
v.t.[L. includo; in and cludo, to shut up. ] 1. To confine within; to hold; to contain; as, the shell of a nut includes the kernel; a pearl is included in a shell. [But in these senses we more commonly use inclose. ]
2. To comprise; to comprehend; to contain. The history of England necessarily includes a portion of that of France. The word duty, includes what we owe to God, to our fellow men, and to ourselves; it includes also a tax payable to the government.
INCLUDED
pp. Contained; comprehended.
INCLUDING
ppr. Containing; comprising.
INCLUSION
n.s as z. [L. inclusio.] The act of including.
INCLUSIVE
a.Inclosing; encircling. 1. Comprehended in the number or sum; as form Monday to Saturday inclusive, that is, taking in both Monday and Saturday.
INCLUSIVELY
adv. Comprehending the thing mentioned; as from Monday to Saturday inclusively.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
INCLAMATION
In `cla *ma "tion, n. Etym: [L. inclamatio. See 1st In-, and Claim. ]
Defn: Exclamation. [Obs. ] Bp. Hall.
INCLASP
In *clasp ", v. t. Etym: [Pref. in- in + clasp. Cf. Enclasp. ]
Defn: To clasp within; to hold fast to; to embrace or encircle. [Written also enclasp. ] The flattering ivy who did ever see Inclasp the huge trunk of an aged tree. F. Beaumont.
INCLAUDENT
INCLAUDENT In *clau "dent, a.
Defn: Not closing or shutting.
INCLAVATED
In "cla *va `ted, a. Etym: [LL. inclavatus; L. pref. in- in + clavare to fasten with nails, fr. clavus nail. ]
Defn: Set; fast; fixed. Dr. John Smith.
INCLAVE
In *clave ", a. Etym: [See Inclavated. ] (Her. )
Defn: Resembling a series of dovetails; -- said of a line of division, such as the border of an ordinary.
INCLE
INCLE In "cle, n.
Defn: Same as Inkle.
INCLEMENCY
In *clem "en *cy, n.; pl. Inclemencies. Etym: [L. inclementia: cf. F.inclémence. ]
1. The state or quality of being inclement; want of clemency; want of mildness of temper; unmercifulness; severity. The inclemency of the late pope. Bp. Hall.
2. Physical severity or harshness (commonly in respect to the elements or weather ); roughness; storminess; rigor; severe cold, wind, rain, or snow. The inclemencies of morning air. Pope. The rude inclemency of wintry skies. Cowper.
Syn. -- Harshness; severity; cruelty; rigor; roughness; storminess; boisterousness.
INCLEMENT
In *clem "ent, a. Etym: [L. inclemens; pref. in- not + clemens mild: cf. F. inclément. See Clement. ]
1. Not clement; destitute of a mild and kind temper; void of tenderness; unmerciful; severe; harsh.
2. Physically severe or harsh (generally restricted to the elements or weather ); rough; boisterous; stormy; rigorously cold, etc. ; as, inclement weather. Cowper. The guard the wretched from the inclement sky. Pope. Teach us further by what means to shun The inclement seasons, rain, ice, hail, and snow! Milton.
INCLEMENTLY
INCLEMENTLY In *clem "ent *ly, adv.
Defn: In an inclement manner.
INCLINABLE
In *clin "a *ble, a. Etym: [L. inclinabilis. See Incline. ]
1. Leaning; tending. Likely and inclinable to fall. Bentley.
2. Having a propensity of will or feeling; leaning in disposition; disposed; propense; as, a mind inclinable to truth. Whatsoever other sins he may be inclinable to. South. The very constitution of a multitude is not so inclinable to save as to destroy. Fuller.
INCLINABLENESS
INCLINABLENESS In *clin "a *ble *ness, n.
Defn: The state or quality of being inclinable; inclination.
INCLINATION
In `cli *na "tion, n. Etym: [L. inclinatio: cf. F. inclination. ]
1. The act of inclining, or state of being inclined; a leaning; as, an inclination of the head.
2. A direction or tendency from the true vertical or horizontal direction; as, the inclination of a column, or of a road bed.
3. A tendency towards another body or point
4. (Geom.)
Defn: The angle made by two lines or planes; as, the inclination of the plane of the earth's equator to the plane of the ecliptic is about 23º 28 '; the inclination of two rays of light.
5. A leaning or tendency of the mind, feelings, preferences, or will; propensity; a disposition more favorable to one thing than to another; favor; desire; love. A mere inclination to a thing is not properly a willing of that thing. South. How dost thou find the inclination of the people Shak.
6. A person or thing loved or admired. Sir W. Temple.
7. (Pharm.)
Defn: Decantation, or tipping for pouring. Inclination compass, an inclinometer. -- Inclination of an orbit (Astron.), the angle which the orbit makes the ecliptic. -- Inclination of the needle. See Dip of the needle, under Dip.
Syn. -- Bent; tendency; proneness; bias; proclivity; propensity; prepossession; predilection; attachment; desire; affection; love. See Bent, and cf. Disposition.
INCLINATORY
INCLINATORY In *clin "a *to *ry, a.
Defn: Having the quality of leaning or inclining; as, the inclinatory needle. -- In *clin "a *to *ri *ly, adv. Sir T. Browne.
INCLINE
In *cline ", v. i. [imp. & p. p. Inclined; p. pr. & vb. n. Inclining. ]Etym: [OE. inclinen, enclinen, OF. encliner, incliner, F. incliner, L. inclinare; pref. in- in + clinare to bend, incline; akin to E. lean. See Lean to incline. ]
1. To deviate from a line, direction, or course, toward an object; to lean; to tend; as, converging lines incline toward each other; a road inclines to the north or south.
2. Fig. : To lean or tend, in an intellectual or moral sense; to favor an opinion, a course of conduct, or a person; to have a propensity or inclination; to be disposed. Their hearts inclined to follow Abimelech. Judges ix. 3.Power finds its balance, giddy motions cease In both the scales, and each inclines to peace. Parnell.
3. To bow; to incline the head. Chaucer.
Syn. -- To lean; slope; slant; tend; bend.
INCLINE
INCLINE In *cline ", v. t.
1. To cause to deviate from a line, position, or direction; to give a leaning, bend, or slope to; as, incline the column or post to the east; incline your head to the right. Incline thine ear, O Lord, and hear. Is. xxxvii. 17.
2. To impart a tendency or propensity to, as to the will or affections; to turn; to dispose; to influence. Incline my heart unto thy testimonies. Ps. cxix. 36. Incline our hearts to keep this law. Book of Com. Prayer.
3. To bend; to cause to stoop or bow; as, to incline the head or the body in acts of reverence or civility. With due respect my body I inclined. Dryden.
INCLINE
INCLINE In *cline ", n.
Defn: An inclined plane; an ascent o
INCLINED
INCLINED In *clined ", p. p. & a.
1. Having a leaning or tendency towards, or away from, a thing; disposed or moved by wish, desire, or judgment; as, a man inclined to virtue. "Each pensively inclined. " Cowper.
2. (Math. )
Defn: Making an angle with some line or plane; -- said of a line or plane.
3. (Bot. )
Defn: Bent out of a perpendicular position, or into a curve with the convex side uppermost. Inclined plane. (Mech. ) (a ) A plane that makes an oblique angle with the plane of the horizon; a sloping plane. When used to produce pressure, or as a means of moving bodies, it is one of the mechanical powers, so called. (b ) (Railroad & Canal ) An inclined portion of track, on which trains or boats are raised or lowered from one level to another.
INCLINER
INCLINER In *clin "er, n.
Defn: One who, or that which, inclines; specifically, an inclined dial.
INCLINING
INCLINING In *clin "ing, a. (Bot. )
Defn: Same as Inclined, 3.
INCLINING
INCLINING In *clin "ing, n.
1. Inclination; disposition. On the first inclining towards sleep. Burke.
2. Party or side chosen; a following. Both you of my inclining, and the rest. Shak.
INCLINNOMETER
In `clin *nom "e *ter, n. Etym: [Incline + -meter. ] (Magnetism )
Defn: An apparatus to determine the inclination of the earth's magnetic force to the plane of the horizon; -- called also inclination compass, and dip circle.
INCLIP
INCLIP In *clip ", v. t.
Defn: To clasp; to inclose. Whate'er the ocean pales, or sky inclips. Shak.
INCLOISTER
In *clois "ter, v. t. Etym: [Pref. in- in + cloister: cf. F.encloîtrer. Cf. Encloister. ]
Defn: To confine as in a cloister; to cloister. Lovelace.
INCLOSE
In *close ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Inclosed; p. pr. & vb. n. Inclosing. ]Etym: [See Enclose, and cf. Include. ] [Written also enclose. ]
1. To surround; to shut in; to confine on all sides; to include; to shut up; to encompass; as, to inclose a fort or an army with troops; to inclose a town with walls. How many evils have inclosed me round! Milton.
2. To put within a case, envelope, or the like; to fold (a thing ) within another or into the same parcel; as, to inclose a letter or a bank note. The inclosed copies of the treaty. Sir W. Temple.
3. To separate from common grounds by a fence; as, to inclose lands. Blackstone.
4. To put into harness; to harness. [Obs. ] They went to coach and their horse inclose. Chapman.
INCLOSER
INCLOSER In *clos "er, n.
Defn: One who, or that which, incloses; one who fences off land from common grounds.
INCLOSURE
In *clo "sure, n. Etym: [See Inclose, Enclosure. ] [Written also enclosure. ]
1. The act of inclosing; the state of being inclosed, shut up, or encompassed; the separation of land from common ground by a fence.
2. That which is inclosed or placed within something; a thing contained; a space inclosed or fenced up. Within the inclosure there was a great store of houses. Hakluyt.
3. That which incloses; a barrier or fence. Breaking our inclosures every morn. W. Browne.
INCLOUD
INCLOUD In *cloud ", v. t.
Defn: To envelop as in clouds; to darken; to obscure. Milton.
INCLUDE
In *clude ", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Included; p. pr. & vb. n. Including. ]Etym: [L. includere, inclusum; pref. in- in + claudere to shut. See Close, and cf. Enclose. ]
1. To confine within; to hold; to contain; to shut up; to inclose; as, the shell of a nut includes the kernel; a pearl is included in a shell.
2. To comprehend or comprise, as a genus the species, the whole a part, an argument or reason the inference; to contain; to embrace; as, this volume of Shakespeare includes his sonnets; he was included in the invitation to the family; to and including page twenty-five.The whole included race, his purposed prey. Milton. The loss of such a lord includes all harm. Shak.
3. To conclude; to end; to terminate. [Obs. ] Come, let us go; we will include all jars With triumphs, mirth, and rare solemnity. Shak.
Syn. -- To contain; inclose; comprise; comprehend; embrace; involve.
INCLUDED
INCLUDED In *clud "ed, a.
Defn: Inclosed; confined. Included stamens (Bot. ), such as are shorter than the floral envelopes, or are concealed within them.
INCLUDIBLE
INCLUDIBLE In *clud "i *ble, a.
Defn: Capable of being included.
INCLUSA
In *clu "sa, n. pl. Etym: [NL. , fr. L. inclusus, p. p. of includere to shut in. ] (Zoöl.)
Defn: A tribe of bivalve mollusks, characterized by the closed state of the mantle which envelops the body. The ship borer (Teredo navalis ) is an example.
INCLUSION
In *clu "sion, n. Etym: [L. inclusio: cf. F. inclusion. See Include. ]
1. The act of including, or the state of being included; limitation; restriction; as, the lines of inclusion of his policy. Sir W. Temple.
2. (Min. )
Defn: A foreign substance, either liquid or solid, usually of minute size, inclosed in the mass of a mineral.
INCLUSIVE
In *clu "sive, a. Etym: [Cf. F. inclusif. ]
1. Inclosing; encircling; surrounding. The inclusive verge Of golden metal that must round my brow. Shak.
2. Comprehending the stated limit or extremes; as, from Monday to Saturday inclusive, that is, taking in both Monday and Saturday; -- opposed to exclusive.
INCLUSIVELY
INCLUSIVELY In *clu "sive *ly, adv.
Defn: In an inclusive manner.
New American Oxford Dictionary
incl.
incl. ▶abbreviation • including. • inclusive.
inclement
in clem ent |inˈklemənt ɪnˈklɛmənt | ▶adjective (of the weather ) unpleasantly cold or wet. DERIVATIVES in clem en cy noun ( pl. inclemencies ) ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from French inclément or Latin inclement-, from in- ‘not ’ + clement- ‘clement. ’
inclination
in cli na tion |ˌinkləˈnāSHən, ˌiNGklə -ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən | ▶noun 1 a person's natural tendency or urge to act or feel in a particular way; a disposition or propensity: John was a scientist by training and inclination | he was free to follow his inclinations. • (inclination for /to /toward ) an interest in or liking for (something ): Burger King and Wendy's didn't show any inclination to jump into a price war with McDonald's. 2 a slope or slant: changes in inclination of the line on the graph. • a bending of the body or head in a bow: the questioner's inclination of his head. • the dip of a magnetic needle. 3 the angle at which a straight line or plane is inclined to another. • Astronomy the angle between the orbital plane of a planet, comet, etc. , and the ecliptic, or between the orbital plane of a satellite and the equatorial plane of its primary. • Astronomy the angle between the axis of an astronomical object and a fixed reference angle. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin inclinatio (n- ), from inclinare ‘bend toward ’ (see incline ).
incline
in cline ▶verb |inˈklīn ɪnˈklaɪn | 1 (be inclined to /toward /to do something ) feel willing or favorably disposed toward (an action, belief, or attitude ): he was inclined to accept the offer | Lucy was inclined to a belief in original sin. • [ with infinitive ] (esp. as a polite formula ) tend toward holding a specified opinion: I'm inclined to agree with you. • [ with obj. ] make (someone ) willing or disposed to do something: his prejudice inclines him to overlook obvious facts. • [ no obj. ] feel favorably disposed to someone or something: I incline to the view that this conclusion is untenable. 2 (be inclined to /to do something ) have a tendency to do something: she's inclined to gossip with complete strangers. • [ with adverbial ] have a specified disposition or talent: some people are very mathematically inclined. 3 [ no obj. ] lean or turn away from a given plane or direction, esp. the vertical or horizontal: the bunker doors incline outward | (as adj. inclined ) : an inclined ramp. • [ with obj. ] bend (one's head ) forward and downward. ▶noun |ˈinˌklīn ˈɪnˌklaɪn |an inclined surface or plane; a slope, esp. on a road or railway: the road climbs a long incline through a forest. DERIVATIVES in clin a ble adjective, in clin er noun ORIGIN Middle English (originally in the sense ‘bend (the head, the body, or oneself ) toward something ’; formerly also as encline ): from Old French encliner, from Latin inclinare, from in- ‘toward ’ + clinare ‘to bend. ’
inclined plane
in clined plane ▶noun a plane inclined at an angle to the horizontal. • a sloping ramp up which heavy loads can be raised by ropes or chains.
inclinometer
in cli nom e ter |ˌinkləˈnämitər ɪnˌklaɪˈnɑmədər | ▶noun a device for measuring the angle of inclination of something, esp. from the horizontal. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Latin inclinare ‘to incline ’ + -meter .
inclose
in close ▶verb variant spelling of enclose.
inclosure
in clo sure ▶noun variant spelling of enclosure.
include
in clude |inˈklo͞od ɪnˈklud | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 comprise or contain as part of a whole: the price includes dinner, bed, and breakfast | other changes included the abolition of the death penalty. 2 make part of a whole or set: we have included some hints for beginners in this section. • allow (someone ) to share in an activity or privilege: there were doubts as to whether she was included in the invitation. ORIGIN late Middle English (also in the sense ‘shut in ’): from Latin includere, from in- ‘into ’ + claudere ‘to shut. ’ usage: Include has a broader meaning than comprise. In the sentence the accommodations comprise two bedrooms, bathroom, kitchen, and living room, the word comprise implies that there are no accommodations other than those listed. Include can be used in this way too, but it is also used in a nonrestrictive way, implying that there may be other things not specifically mentioned that are part of the same category, as in the price includes a special welcome pack. Careful writers will avoid superfluous uses of ‘including. .. and more, ’ commonly imitated from advertising. The ‘and more ’ is superfluous because including or includes implies that there is more than what is listed.
included
in clud ed |inˈklo͞odid ɪnˈkludəd | ▶adjective [ postpositive ] contained as part of a whole being considered: all of Europe (Russia included ) | service tax included. • Botany (of a style or stamen ) not protruding beyond the corolla.
including
in clud ing |inˈklo͞odiNG ɪnˈkludɪŋ | ▶preposition containing as part of the whole being considered: languages including Welsh, Cornish, and Breton | weapons were recovered from the house, including a shotgun.
inclusion
in clu sion |inˈklo͞oZHən ɪnˈkluʒən | ▶noun 1 the action or state of including or of being included within a group or structure: federal legislation now mandates the inclusion of students who are English language learners. • a person or thing that is included within a larger group or structure: the exhibition features such inclusions as the study of the little girl. 2 Biology, Geology, & Metallurgy a body or particle recognizably distinct from the substance in which it is embedded. ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from Latin inclusio (n- ), from includere ‘shut in. ’
inclusionary
in clu sion a ry |inˈklo͞oZHəˌnerē ɪnˈkluʒənɛri | ▶adjective designed or intended to accommodate diversity in age, income, race, or some other category: several clubs prefer not to adhere to the new, inclusionary policies. ORIGIN on the pattern of exclusionary .
inclusive
in clu sive |inˈklo͞osiv ɪnˈklusɪv | ▶adjective including or covering all the services, facilities, or items normally expected or required: the price is inclusive, with few incidentals. • [ predic. ] (inclusive of ) containing (a specified element ) as part of a whole: all prices are inclusive of taxes. • [ postpositive ] with the inclusion of the extreme limits stated: between the ages of 55 and 59 inclusive. • not excluding any section of society or any party involved in something: only an inclusive peace process will end the conflict. • (of language ) deliberately nonsexist, esp. avoiding the use of masculine pronouns to refer to both men and women. DERIVATIVES in clu sive ly adverb, in clu sive ness noun ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from medieval Latin inclusivus, from Latin includere (see include ).
inclusive fitness
in clu sive fit ness ▶noun Genetics the ability of an individual organism to pass on its genes to the next generation, taking into account the shared genes passed on by the organism's close relatives.
inclusivism
in ¦clu ¦siv |ism |ɪnˈkluːsɪvɪz (ə )m | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the practice of trying to incorporate diverse or unreconciled elements into a single system. DERIVATIVES inclusivist noun & adjective
inclusivity
in clu siv i ty |ˌinklo͞oˈsivitē ˌɪnkluˈsɪvɪti | ▶noun an intention or policy of including people who might otherwise be excluded or marginalized, such as those who are handicapped or learning-disabled, or racial and sexual minorities: you will need a thorough understanding of inclusivity and the needs of special education pupils. ORIGIN on the pattern of exclusivity.
Oxford Dictionary
incl.
incl. (also inc. ) ▶abbreviation including.
inclement
inclement |ɪnˈklɛm (ə )nt | ▶adjective (of the weather ) unpleasantly cold or wet. DERIVATIVES inclemency noun ( pl. inclemencies ) ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from French inclément or Latin inclement-, from in- ‘not ’ + clement- ‘clement ’.
inclination
in ¦clin |ation |ɪnklɪˈneɪʃ (ə )n | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 a person's natural tendency or urge to act or feel in a particular way; a disposition: John was a scientist by training and inclination | Fanny showed little inclination to talk about anything serious | [ count noun ] : he was free to follow his inclinations. • (inclination for /to /towards ) an interest in or liking for (something ): my inborn inclination for things with moving parts. 2 the fact or degree of sloping: changes in inclination of the line on the graph. • the angle at which a straight line or plane is inclined to another. • the dip of a magnetic needle. • Astronomy the angle between the orbital plane of a planet, comet, etc. and the ecliptic, or between the orbital plane of a satellite and the equatorial plane of its primary. 3 an act of inclining the body or head: the questioner's inclination of his head. ORIGIN late Middle English: from Latin inclinatio (n- ), from inclinare ‘bend towards ’ (see incline ).
incline
in |cline ▶verb |ɪnˈklʌɪn | 1 (usu. be inclined to /towards /to do something ) be favourably disposed towards or willing to do something: he was inclined to accept the offer | Lucy was inclined to a belief in original sin. • [ with infinitive ] (especially as a polite formula ) tend to have a specified opinion: I'm inclined to agree with you. • [ with obj. ] make (someone ) disposed to do something: his prejudice inclines him to overlook obvious facts. • [ no obj. ] feel favourably disposed towards someone or something: I incline to the view that this conclusion is untenable. 2 (usu. be inclined to /to do something ) have a tendency to do something: she's inclined to gossip with complete strangers. • [ with adverbial ] have a specified disposition or talent: some people are very mathematically inclined. 3 [ no obj., usu. with adverbial of direction ] lean or turn away from a given plane or direction, especially the vertical or horizontal: the bunker doors incline outwards | (as adj. inclined ) : an inclined ramp. • [ with obj. ] bend (one's head ) forwards and downwards. ▶noun |ˈɪnklʌɪn |an inclined surface or plane; a slope, especially on a road or railway: the road climbs a long incline through a forest. DERIVATIVES inclinable adjective, incliner noun ORIGIN Middle English (originally in the sense ‘bend (the head or body ) towards something ’; formerly also as encline ): from Old French encliner, from Latin inclinare, from in- ‘towards ’ + clinare ‘to bend ’.
inclined plane
in |clined plane ▶noun a plane inclined at an angle to the horizontal. • a sloping ramp up which heavy loads can be raised by ropes or chains.
inclinometer
inclinometer |ˌɪnklɪˈnɒmɪtə | ▶noun a device for measuring the angle of inclination of something, especially from the horizontal. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Latin inclinare ‘to incline ’ + -meter .
inclose
in |close ▶verb variant spelling of enclose.
inclosure
in |clos ¦ure ▶noun variant spelling of enclosure.
include
in |clude |ɪnˈkluːd | ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 comprise or contain as part of a whole: the price includes dinner, bed, and breakfast | other changes included the abolition of the death penalty. 2 make part of a whole or set: we have included some hints for beginners in this section. • allow (someone ) to share in an activity or privilege: there were doubts as to whether she was included in the invitation. • (include someone out ) informal specifically exclude someone from a group or activity. ORIGIN late Middle English (also in the sense ‘shut in ’): from Latin includere, from in- ‘into ’ + claudere ‘to shut ’. usage: Include has a broader meaning than comprise. In the sentence the accommodation comprises 2 bedrooms, bathroom, kitchen, and living room, the word comprise implies that there is no accommodation other than that listed. Include can be used in this way too, but it is also used in a non-restrictive way, implying that there may be other things not specifically mentioned that are part of the same category, as in the price includes a special welcome pack.
included
in |cluded |ɪnˈkluːdɪd | ▶adjective [ postpositive ] contained as part of a whole being considered: all of Europe (Britain included ) | service tax included.
including
in |clud ¦ing |ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ | ▶preposition containing as part of the whole being considered: languages including Welsh and Gaelic | weapons were recovered from the house, including a shotgun.
inclusion
in ¦clu |sion |ɪnˈkluːʒ (ə )n | ▶noun 1 [ mass noun ] the action or state of including or of being included within a group or structure: they have been selected for inclusion in the scheme. • [ count noun ] a person or thing that is included within a whole: the exhibition features such inclusions as the study of the little girl. 2 chiefly Geology a body or particle of distinct composition embedded in a rock or other material. DERIVATIVES inclusionary adjective ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from Latin inclusio (n- ), from includere ‘shut in ’.
inclusive
in ¦clu |sive |ɪnˈkluːsɪv | ▶adjective including all the services or items normally expected or required: menus stating fully inclusive prices. • (inclusive of ) containing (a specified element ) as part of a whole: all prices are inclusive of VAT. • [ postpositive ] including the limits specified: between the ages of 55 and 59 inclusive. • not excluding any section of society or any party involved in something: only an inclusive peace process will end the conflict. • (of language ) deliberately avoiding usages that could be seen as excluding a particular social group, for example avoiding the use of masculine pronouns to cover both men and women. DERIVATIVES inclusively adverb, inclusiveness noun, inclusivity noun ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from medieval Latin inclusivus, from Latin includere (see include ).
inclusive fitness
in ¦clu |sive fit |ness ▶noun [ mass noun ] Genetics the ability of an individual organism to pass on its genes to the next generation, taking into account the shared genes passed on by the organism's close relatives.
inclusivism
in ¦clu ¦siv |ism |ɪnˈkluːsɪvɪz (ə )m | ▶noun [ mass noun ] the practice of trying to incorporate diverse or unreconciled elements into a single system. DERIVATIVES inclusivist noun & adjective
American Oxford Thesaurus
inclement
inclement adjective inclement weather: cold, chilly, bleak, wintry, freezing, snowy, icy; wet, rainy, drizzly, damp; stormy, blustery, wild, rough, squally, windy; unpleasant, bad, foul, nasty, brutal, severe, extreme, harsh. ANTONYMS fine, sunny.
inclination
inclination noun 1 his political inclination: tendency, propensity, proclivity, leaning, predisposition, disposition, predilection, desire, wish, impulse, bent, bias; liking, affection, penchant, partiality, preference, appetite, fancy, interest, affinity; stomach, taste; informal yen. ANTONYMS aversion. 2 an inclination of his head: bowing, bow, bending, nod, nodding, lowering.
incline
incline verb 1 his prejudice inclines him to overlook obvious facts: predispose, lead, make, make of a mind, dispose, prejudice, bias; prompt, induce, influence, sway; persuade, convince. 2 I incline to the opposite view: prefer, favor, go for; tend to, lean to, swing to, veer to, gravitate to, be drawn to. 3 he inclined his head: bend, bow, nod, bob, lower, dip. ▶noun a steep incline: slope, gradient, pitch, ramp, bank, ascent, rise, upslope, dip, descent, declivity, downslope; hill, grade, downgrade.
inclined
inclined adjective 1 if you feel so inclined: disposed, of a mind, willing, ready, prepared; predisposed. 2 she's inclined to gossip: prone, given, liable, likely, apt, wont. 3 an inclined floor: sloping, sloped, slanted, leaning, angled, oblique, at /on a slant, at an angle.
include
include verb 1 activities include sports and drama: incorporate, comprise, encompass, cover, embrace, involve, take in, number, contain; consist of, be made up of, be composed of; formal comprehend. ANTONYMS exclude. 2 don't forget to include the cost of repairs: allow for, count, take into account, take into consideration. ANTONYMS omit, leave out. EASILY CONFUSED WORDS include, comprise Include has a broader meaning than comprise. In the sentence the accommodations comprise two bedrooms, bathroom, kitchen, and living room, the word comprise implies that there are no accommodations other than those listed. Include can be used in this way too, but it is also used in a nonrestrictive way, implying that there may be other things not specifically mentioned that are part of the same category, as in the price includes a special welcome pack. Careful writers will avoid superfluous uses of "including. .. and more, " commonly found in advertising. The 'and more' is superfluous because including or includes implies that there is more than what is listed. These notes clear up confusion between similar-looking pairs.
inclusive
inclusive adjective an inclusive travel package: all-inclusive, with everything included, comprehensive, in toto; overall, full, all-around, umbrella, blanket, across-the-board, catch-all, all-encompassing.
Oxford Thesaurus
inclement
inclement adjective the work was delayed by the inclement weather: cold, chilly, bitter, bleak, raw, wintry, freezing, snowy, icy; wet, rainy, drizzly, damp; stormy, blustery, wild, rough, squally, tempestuous, windy; unpleasant, bad, foul, nasty, filthy, severe, extreme, harsh, adverse. ANTONYMS fine, mild, sunny.
inclination
inclination noun 1 his political inclinations often got him into trouble | she showed no inclination to leave: tendency, propensity, proclivity, leaning; predisposition, disposition, predilection, weakness, proneness; desire, wish, readiness, impulse; bent; archaic list, humour; rare velleity. ANTONYMS aversion, disinclination. 2 she had no inclination for housework: liking, penchant, partiality, preference, appetite, fancy, fondness, affection, love; interest, affinity; stomach, taste; informal yen; rare appetency. ANTONYMS dislike. 3 an inclination of his head: bowing, bow, bending, nod, nodding, lowering, dip. 4 an inclination in excess of 90 degrees: gradient, incline, slope, pitch, ramp, bank, ascent, rise, acclivity, descent, declivity; slant, lift, tilt; cant, camber, bevel; angle.
incline
incline verb |(stress on the second syllable ) | 1 his prejudice inclines him to overlook obvious facts: predispose, lead, make, make of a mind to, dispose, bias, prejudice; prompt, induce, influence, sway; persuade, convince. 2 I incline to the opposite view: prefer, have a preference for, favour, be favourably disposed to, go for, have a penchant for, have a liking for; tend, lean, swing, veer, gravitate, be drawn, be attracted; N. Amer. trend. 3 he inclined his head: bend, bow, nod, bob, lower, dip. ANTONYMS raise, lift. 4 the columns incline several degrees away from the vertical: lean, tilt, angle, tip, slope, slant, bend, curve, bank, cant, bevel; list, heel; deviate. ▶noun |(stress on the first syllable ) |a steep incline: slope, gradient, pitch, ramp, bank, ascent, rise, acclivity, upslope, dip, descent, declivity, downslope; hill; N. Amer. grade, downgrade, upgrade.
inclined
inclined adjective 1 I'm inclined to believe her: disposed, minded, of a mind, willing, ready, prepared; predisposed. ANTONYMS disinclined. 2 she's inclined to gossip with complete strangers: liable, likely, prone, disposed, given, apt, wont, with a tendency; in the habit of. ANTONYMS unlikely.
include
include verb 1 extra-curricular activities include sports, drama, music, and chess: incorporate, comprise, encompass, cover, embrace, involve, take in, number, contain; consist of, be made up of, be composed of; formal comprehend. ANTONYMS exclude, omit. 2 don't forget to include the cost of tyres and bodywork repairs: allow for, count, take into account, take into consideration. ANTONYMS exclude, leave out. 3 include your name, address, and telephone number: add, insert, put in, append, enter, build in. ANTONYMS leave out.
including
including preposition a wide range of sports facilities, including squash, tennis, and badminton: which include (s ), inclusive of, counting; as well as, plus, together with. ANTONYMS excluding.
inclusion
inclusion noun material suitable for inclusion in the programme: incorporation, addition, insertion, introduction; involvement, taking in, encompassing. ANTONYMS exclusion, omission.
inclusive
inclusive adjective 1 the company quoted an inclusive price | an inclusive definition: all-in, all-inclusive, with everything included, comprehensive, in toto; overall, full, all-round, across the board, umbrella, blanket, catch-all, all-encompassing, all-embracing, without exception. ANTONYMS exclusive. 2 prices are inclusive of VAT: including, incorporating, taking in, counting, taking account of; comprising, covering, embracing. ANTONYMS excluding.
Duden Dictionary
inclusive
in clu si ve inklusive |inclus i ve |
French Dictionary
inclémence
inclémence n. f. nom féminin Rigueur (du climat ). Note Technique Ce nom ne s ’emploie plus qu ’en parlant de la météorologie.
inclément
inclément , ente adj. adjectif littéraire Rigoureux, froid (en parlant du climat ).
inclinaison
inclinaison n. f. nom féminin État de ce qui est incliné. : L ’inclinaison de la route. Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom inclination, penchant.
inclination
inclination n. f. nom féminin littéraire Penchant. : Elle a une inclination pour la poésie. SYNONYME attrait ; désir ; goût ; propension . Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom inclinaison, état de ce qui est incliné.
incliner
incliner v. tr. , intr. , pronom. verbe transitif direct 1 Rendre oblique ce qui est droit, faire pencher. : Le vent incline le voilier. SYNONYME obliquer . 2 Baisser, courber vers l ’avant. : Incliner la tête. SYNONYME fléchir . 3 figuré Pousser à, inciter à. : Le désir de rendre service l ’incline à participer à la rencontre. SYNONYME inciter ; porter à . verbe transitif indirect Tendre à, être enclin à. : Elle incline à la paresse et au désir de profiter pleinement de la vie. verbe intransitif 1 Être incliné. : La table incline un peu vers l ’arrière. SYNONYME pencher . 2 figuré Être porté à, avoir tendance à. : Elle incline à l ’indulgence et à l ’optimisme. verbe pronominal 1 Se baisser, se courber. : Elles se sont inclinées avec respect. 2 figuré Se soumettre. : Ils se sont inclinés finalement et ont accepté la proposition. SYNONYME céder ; résigner . 3 figuré sports Perdre. : L ’équipe des Castors s ’est inclinée. Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. L ’équipe du Canadien ne s ’est pas inclinée. aimer
inclure
inclure v. tr. verbe transitif 1 Introduire (dans ). : Il inclut des illustrations dans son document. 2 Comprendre, intégrer. : Les élèves que nous avons inclus dans le groupe sont très forts. Note Grammaticale Au participe passé, le verbe s ’écrit inclus, incluse, à la différence de exclu, exclue, du verbe exclure. inclure
inclus
inclus , use adj. adjectif Compris. : Taxe incluse. Les piles sont incluses. ANTONYME exclu . LOCUTION Y inclus Y compris. : Envoyez-lui le manuscrit y inclus les illustrations. Note Technique Cette locution prépositive demeure invariable. Note Grammaticale La forme féminine de l ’adjectif inclus est incluse, à la différence de celle de l ’adjectif exclu qui fait exclue au féminin.
inclusif
inclusif , ive adj. adjectif Qui renferme, comprend en soi. : Il faut militer pour un monde inclusif et non exclusif. ANTONYME exclusif .
inclusion
inclusion n. f. nom féminin Action d ’inclure. : L ’inclusion d ’une taxe. ANTONYME exclusion .
inclusivement
inclusivement adv. adverbe En comprenant la chose dont on parle. : De la page 10 à la page 13 inclusivement. ANTONYME exclusivement .
Spanish Dictionary
inclasificable
inclasificable adjetivo Que no puede ser clasificado :practican un estilo de música inclasificable .ANTÓNIMO clasificable .
inclaustración
inclaustración nombre femenino Ingreso en un convento .SINÓNIMO enclaustramiento .
inclaustrar
inclaustrar (también enclaustrar )verbo transitivo 1 Meter a una persona en un convento .2 inclaustrarse verbo pronominal Ingresar en un convento .3 inclaustrarse Apartarse de una vida social activa y residir siempre en un determinado lugar, casi sin moverse de él .
inclemencia
inclemencia nombre femenino 1 Falta de clemencia :este músico resiste las inclemencias de las modas agarrado a su bajo .2 Fenómeno atmosférico riguroso, desagradable y difícil de soportar, como el frío, el viento o la helada :llevaba la ropa adecuada para soportar cualquier inclemencia meteorológica .Se usa más en plural .
inclemente
inclemente adjetivo 1 Que carece de clemencia :un ritmo de trabajo inclemente .2 [fenómeno meteorológico ] Que es muy extremado o riguroso :el inclemente sol del desierto .
inclinación
inclinación nombre femenino 1 Acción de inclinar o inclinarse :el oleaje provocó la inclinación de las embarcaciones .2 Efecto de inclinar o inclinarse .3 Amor, afecto o propensión que se siente hacia alguien o algo :desde muy pequeño mostró su inclinación por estudiar medicina .4 Gesto o reverencia que hace una persona inclinando la cabeza o el cuerpo hacia adelante, en señal de respeto o saludo :todos los asistentes tenían que saludar al gobernador con una leve inclinación de cabeza al pasar delante del dosel donde estaba la máxima autoridad civil .5 Dirección que una línea o superficie mantiene en relación con otra línea o superficie, especialmente horizontal o vertical :la inclinación de un tejado .
inclinar
inclinar verbo transitivo 1 Desviar una cosa de su posición habitual, vertical u horizontalmente :inclinar la cabeza; inclinar el cuerpo .2 Influir [cierta cosa ] a una persona para que diga o haga algo determinado :este hecho me inclina a creer que me ha dicho la verdad .3 inclinarse verbo pronominal Tener [una persona o una cosa ] tendencia a algo :se inclina a la virtud; me inclino a creerlo . VÉASE inclinar la balanza ; plano inclinado .
inclinómetro
inclinómetro nombre masculino 1 Instrumento que sirve para medir la inclinación de un avión u otro vehículo respecto al plano horizontal .2 fís Instrumento que sirve para determinar el ángulo que forma el campo magnético de la Tierra con la horizontal, por medio de la inclinación de la aguja imantada .
ínclito, -ta
ínclito, -ta adjetivo Que es ilustre y conocido :ínclitas figuras históricas .Se usa en ocasiones con valor humorístico o irónico: nuestros ínclitos ministros están con el ombligo al sol .
incluir
incluir verbo transitivo 1 Poner una cosa en el interior de otra o dentro de sus límites :incluir a alguien entre los mejores; la necesidad de incluir a un actor o una actriz en el reparto puede obligar a inventar sobre la marcha un personaje que justifique su aparición .2 Contener o comprender [una cosa ] a otra :el libro incluye un capítulo sobre anatomía; el precio incluye el desayuno y la comida .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xvi ) del latín includere ‘encerrar dentro de algo ’, tomado especialmente en sentido figurado. De la familia etimológica de cláusula (V.). Conjugación [62 ] como huir .
inclusa
inclusa nombre femenino Esp Establecimiento benéfico en el que se recoge, cría y educa a niños abandonados, huérfanos o con padres incapacitados .SINÓNIMO hospicio .ETIMOLOGÍA De La Inclusa , nombre de una casa de expósitos de Madrid que alude, probablemente, a una imagen de la Virgen traída en el s. xvi de la ciudad holandesa de L ’Écluse , llamada la Virgen de la Inclusa .
inclusero, -ra
inclusero, -ra adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino Esp [persona ] Que se cría o se ha criado en una inclusa .
inclusión
inclusión nombre femenino 1 Acción de incluir :es partidario de la inclusión de todos los delitos relacionados con el medio ambiente en un mismo título .2 Efecto de incluir .
inclusive
inclusive adverbio 1 Pospuesto al término que designa el primer o último elemento de una serie o enumeración, indica que este también se incluye en ella :tenemos vacaciones hasta el día doce inclusive; el juez aplicó en su resolución los artículos 51 al 54, ambos inclusive .ANTÓNIMO exclusive .2 Indica que algo se produce también en la situación que se expresa, aunque ello sorprenda o se espere que no fuera así :inclusive llamamos por teléfono para ver si lo localizábamos; prefiero inclusive que no venga nadie a visitarme .SINÓNIMO aun, hasta, incluso .3 preposición Indica que algo o alguien se incluye en la situación descrita, aunque ello sorprenda o se espere que no fuera así :vinieron todos, inclusive sus padres .SINÓNIMO aun, hasta, incluso .
inclusivo, -va
inclusivo, -va adjetivo Que incluye o puede incluir una cosa :teoría inclusiva .ANTÓNIMO exclusivo .
incluso
incluso adverbio 1 Indica que algo se produce también en la situación que se expresa, aunque ello sorprenda o se espere que no fuera así :quedó el primero en la carrera, incluso con la lesión en la rodilla; ya hemos pasado a la siguiente fase del campeonato, incluso si perdemos el siguiente partido .SINÓNIMO aun, hasta, inclusive .2 Introduce una situación hipotética que no supone un impedimento a lo que se expresa, aunque se presupone que debería serlo :incluso lloviendo, iremos de excursión; incluso dormido lo haría mejor que tú .SINÓNIMO aun, hasta .3 preposición Indica que algo o alguien se incluye en la situación descrita, aunque ello sorprenda o se espere que no fuera así :incluso los críticos más severos han criticado su obra; ha venido incluso tu padre .SINÓNIMO aun, hasta, inclusive .
incluyente
incluyente adjetivo Que incluye :ambas teorías persiguen objetivos distintos aunque complementarios e incluyentes jerárquicamente .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
incl
incl .inclosure ; included ; including ; inclusive .
inclemency
in clem en cy /ɪnklémənsi /名詞 U ｟かたく ｠(天候の )厳しさ ; 酷寒 .
inclement
in clem ent /ɪnklémənt /形容詞 ｟かたく ｠1 〈気候 天候が 〉厳しい, 厳寒の ; 険悪な ▸ inclement weather 悪天候 2 残酷な, 無情な (harsh ).
inclination
in cli na tion /ɪ̀nklɪnéɪʃ (ə )n /名詞 複 ～s /-z /C U 1 a. «…への » 気持ち, 意向, 好み «toward , for , to » ▸ Young people have a strong inclination for sports .若者はスポーツが大好きだ b. «…したいという » (強い )気持ち, 願望 «to do » (!しばしば否定を表す語と共に ) ▸ They have no [little ] inclination to win the game .彼らには試合に勝ちたいという気持ちがまったく [ほとんど ]ない 2 〖通例an /the ～〗 «…への » 傾向 (tendency ), 性向 ; 体質 «toward , to » , «…する » 傾向があること «to do » ▸ My family has an inclination to put on weight .私の家族は太る体質である 3 ｟かたく ｠〖通例an /the ～〗傾斜, 傾き ; 傾斜度 ▸ the inclination of a roof 屋根の傾斜 ▸ an inclination of the head (同意をするために )頭を下げること 4 〘数 〙傾度, 傾角 .5 〘天 〙(軌道の )傾斜角 .
incline
in cline /ɪnkláɪn / (! 動詞 と 名詞 で強勢が異なるので注意 ) 動詞 ～s /-z /; ～d /-d /; inclining 他動詞 ｟かたく ｠1 …を傾ける, 傾斜させる; 〈頭 体など 〉をかがめる, 曲げる (bend )▸ incline one's head 頭を下げる, うなずく ▸ incline one's body forward 体を前にかがめる 2 «…に » 〈人 (の心 )〉を向ける «to , toward » ; 〖～ A to do 〗A 〈人 (の心 )〉を … する気にさせる ▸ Incline your hearts to obey God's laws .神のおきてを守るよう心がけよ ▸ incline one's ear to A 一心になってAに耳を傾ける 自動詞 ｟かたく ｠1 傾く, 傾斜する ; 体を曲げる, かがむ ▸ The floor inclined slightly .床が少し傾いていた 2 〈人 (の心 )が 〉 «…へ /…することへ » 向かう, 傾く «to , toward /to do » ; «…する » 傾向がある (tend ) «to do » ▸ incline toward A's view Aの意見に傾く ▸ Victory inclined to the enemy .勝利は敵方に傾いた ▸ Dogs incline to eat meat as their food .犬は食物では肉が好きだ 名詞 /-́- /C 傾斜 ; 斜面, 斜路, 勾配 （こうばい ）▸ at an incline of 35 degrees 35度の傾斜で
inclined
in clined /ɪnkláɪnd /形容詞 more ～; most ～1 〖be ～〗〈人などが 〉 «…する » 傾向があって , «…» しがちで «to do » ▸ be inclined to drink too much 飲みすぎる傾向がある 2 〖be ～〗 «…» したいと思って «to do , toward , to » ; «…» してもいいかなと思って «to do » (!強い主張を避けて ) ▸ Nobody feels inclined to work hard on a hot day .だれも暑い日には一生懸命働きたいとは思わない ▸ I'm inclined to agree with him .彼の意見に同意してもいいかなと思う 3 〖通例 -ly副詞を伴って 〗…に向いて, …の才能があって ▸ Ayumi is the most artistically inclined in her class .アユミはクラスの中で一番芸術の才能がある 4 «…の方に » 傾いた, 傾斜した «toward » .
inclose
in close /ɪnklóuz /動詞 ＝enclose .
inclosure
in clo sure /ɪnklóuʒə r /名詞 ＝enclosure .
include
in clude /ɪnklúːd /〖in (中に )clude (閉じこめる )〗(形 )inclusive, (前 )including 動詞 ～s /-dz /; ～d /-ɪd /; including 他動詞 1 〈 (人 物の )集団 集合などが 〉 (その一部分に )〈人 物など 〉を含む , 含んでいる ;〖～ doing 〗…することを含む (!進行形にしない ) ▸ The exhibits include mummies of ancient Egypt .展示品には古代エジプトのミイラが含まれている ▸ The committee will include the representatives of the labor unions .委員会には労働組合の代表者も含まれるだろう ▸ The prices include sales tax .価格には売上税が含まれています ▸ Shipping Included 送料込み (!通信販売のカタログなどで ) 類義 includeとcontain include は 「含まれているのか除外されているのか 」に関心がある場合に 「それが全体の一部として入っている 」ことを表し, contain は 「成分 構成要素 内訳などの具体的な中味 」に関心がある場合に 「それを中に含んでいる 」ことを表す .2 〈人などが 〉【集団 場所などに 】〈人 物など 〉を含める, 入れる «in , on , among , with » ▸ A service charge is included in the room rates .サービス料は室料に含まれております ▸ We're going to include your name on the list of the guests .お名前を招待客リストに加えておきます ▸ Matt will be included among the regular players .マットはレギュラー選手に入るだろう incl ù de me ó ut ｟話 おどけて ｠〖通例命令文で 〗私は除いてくれ, (その仲間には )私は入れないでくれ .
included
in cl ú d ed /-ɪd /形容詞 〖名詞 の後で 〗〈物 人 〉を [も ]含めて (｟略 ｠inc. , incl. )▸ an aquarium with about 3,000 kinds of fish, sharks included サメも含めておよそ3,000種類の魚がいる水族館
including
in clud ing /ɪnklúːdɪŋ /→include 前置詞 〖名詞 動名 の前で 〗…を含めて (｟略 ｠inc. , incl. )(↔excluding ; →for example 読解のポイント )▸ The cost of running a car, including insurance, amounts to a great deal .保険を含めると車の維持費はかなりの額になる ▸ There are five of us, not including the children .子供を除いて我々は5人だ
inclusion
in clu sion /ɪnklúːʒ (ə )n /名詞 1 U 包含, 含有 ; 受け入れる [られる ]こと .2 C 包含物, 含有物 .
inclusive
in clu sive /ɪnklúːsɪv /→include 形容詞 比較なし /3 はmore ～; most ～(↔exclusive )1 〈価格などが 〉 «…を » 含めて, 算入して «of » ; 〈料金などが 〉込みの, すべて含んだ (!all-inclusiveとも ) ▸ The purchase price is 30 million yen, inclusive of any estate agency fees .購入価格は不動産屋の手数料を一切含めて3千万円である ▸ inclusive terms (ホテルなどで )一切込みの宿泊料 ▸ an all- inclusive hotel 料金一切込みのホテル 2 ｟主に英 ｠〖数字 曜日などの後で 〗最初と最後を含めて ▸ Read pages 10 to 20 inclusive .10ページから20ページまで読みなさい (≒｟米 ｠… 10 through 20 )3 〈社会 組織などが 〉全階層 [一般 ]の人々を受け入れて, 排他的でない .～̀ l á nguage 両性包括用語 〘性差別をなくすためchairmanをchairpersonに代えるなど 〙.～ly 副詞 すべてを含めて .
The Wordsmith Dictionary