English-Thai Dictionary
list
ADJ ทำ ด้วย แถบ หรือ ริ้ว ผ้า tam-duai-tab-rue-ril-pa
list
N การ เอียง ไป ข้าง หนึ่ง careening leaning kan-iang-pai-kang-nuang
list
N ขอบ ผ้า ริม แถบ ขอบ border bordering strip kob-pa
list
N รายการ บัญชี รายชื่อ บัญชีรายชื่อ สารบัญ record roll rai-kan
list
N ไม้ ที่ ตัด เป็น แผ่นๆ กระดาน ไม้ mai-ti-tad-pen-pan-pan
list
VI เอียง ข้าง (เรือ careen incline iang-kang
list
VT ตัดออก เป็น แผ่น ยาวๆ (ไม้ tad-ook-pen-pean-yao-yao
list
VT ทำ เป็น ร่อง ทำให้ เป็นแนว tam-hai-pen-rong
list
VT ทำให้ เอียง ข้าง (เรือ tam-hai-iang-kang
list
VT ลงรายการ ลง รายชื่อ ลงบัญชี long-rai-kan
list
VT ใส่ ขอบ ใส่ บัว sai-kob
listel
N เชือก ผูก ผม ห่วง มงคล ที่ สวม ศีรษะ
listen
VI ฟัง รับฟัง คอย ฟัง attend listen in overhear fang
listen for
PHRV พยายาม ฟัง เสียง pa-ya-yam-fang-siang
listen in
PHRV ตั้งใจฟัง (การ สนทนา tang-jai-fang
listen in
PHRV ตั้งใจฟัง ฟัง look in tune in tang-jai-fang
listen out
PHRV ฟัง จบ (ใน การ ฟัง วิทยุ แบบ โต้ตอบ กันได้ fang-job
listen out for
PHRV รอ ฟัง ro-fang
listen to
PHRV ฟัง ได้ยิน fang
listen to
PHRV เชื่อฟัง สนใจ ใน chue-fang
listener
N ผู้ฟัง hearer audience phu-fang
listing
N การ รวบรวม รายชื่อ การ รวบ รวบรวม รายการ ,การถูก รวม อยู่ ใน รายชื่อ ,การ ลงรายการ ,การ ลง ราย ชื่น ,รายชื่อ ,รายการ ,บัญชีรายชื่อ ,สารบาญ ,บันทึก kan-rub-rum-rai-chue
listless
ADJ ไม่มีชีวิตชีวา ไม่ ร่าเริง ไม่ สนุกสนาน ไม่กระตือรือร้น เฉื่อยชา เซื่องซึม ไม่ เอาใจใส่ เมินเฉย apathetic lethargic unenergetic energetic mai-me-che-wid-che-wa
listlessly
ADV อย่างเฉื่อย ชา อย่าง เซื่องซึม อย่าง ไม่กระตือรือร้น อย่างไร้ ความ สนุกสนาน อย่างไร้ ชีวิตชีวา languidly yang-chue-cha
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
LIST
n.[L. licium.] 1. In commerce, the border, edge or selvage of cloth; a strip of cloth forming the border, particularly of broadcloth, and serving to strengthen it.
2. A line inclosing or forming the extremity of a piece of ground, or field of combat; hence, the ground or field inclosed for a race or combat. Hence, to enter the lists, is to accept a challenge or engage in contest. Hence,
3. A limit or boundary; a border.
4. In architecture, a little square molding; a fillet; called also a listel.
5. A roll or catalogue, that is, a row or line; as a list of names; a list of books; a list of articles; a list of ratable estate.
6. A strip of cloth; a fillet.
Civil list, in Great Britain and the United States, the civil officers of government, as judges, embassadors, secretaries, etc. Hence it is used for the revenues or appropriations of public money for the support of the civil officers.
LIST
v.t.[from list, a roll. ] 1. To enroll; to register in a list or catalogue; to enlist. The latter is the more elegant word. Hence,
2. To engage in the public service, as soldiers.
They in my name are listed.
3. To inclose for combat; as, to list a field.
4. To sew together, as strips of cloth; or to form a border.
5. To cover with a list, or with strips of cloth; as, to list a door.
6. To hearken; to attend; a contraction of listen, which see.
LIST
v.i.To engage in public service by enrolling one's name; to enlist. [The latter is the more elegant word. See Enlist. ]
LIST
v.i.[See the noun. ] Properly, to lean or incline; to be propense; hence, to desire or choose.
Let other men think of your devices as they list.
The wind bloweth where it listeth. John 3:8.
LIST
n.In the language of seamen, an inclination to one side. The ship has a list to port.
LISTED
pp. 1. Striped; particolored in stripes.
2. Covered with list.
3. Inclosed for combat.
4. Engaged in public service; enrolled.
LISTEL
n.A list in architecture; a fillet.
LISTEN
v.i.lis'n. 1. To hearken; to give ear; to attend closely with a view to hear.
On the green bank I sat, and listened long.
2. To obey; to yield to advice; to follow admonition.
LISTEN
v.t.lis'n. To hear; to attend.
LISTENER
n.One who listens; a hearkener.
LISTER
n.One who makes a list or roll.
LISTFUL
a.Attentive. Obs.
LISTING
ppr. Inclosing for combat; covering with list; enlisting.
LISTLESS
a.Not listening; not attending; indifferent to what is passing; heedless; inattentive; thoughtless; careless; as a listless hearer or spectator.
LISTLESSLY
adv. Without attention; heedlessly.
LISTLESSNESS
n.Inattention; heedlessness; indifference to what is passing and may be interesting.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
LIST
List, n. Etym: [F. lice, LL. liciae, pl. , from L. licium thread, girdle. ]
Defn: A line inclosing or forming the extremity of a piece of ground, or field of combat; hence, in the plural (lists ), the ground or field inclosed for a race or combat. Chaucer. In measured lists to toss the weighty lance. Pope. To enter the lists, to accept a challenge, or engage in contest.
LIST
LIST List, v. t.
Defn: To inclose for combat; as, to list a field.
LIST
List, v. i. Etym: [See Listen. ]
Defn: To hearken; to attend; to listen. [Obs. except in poetry. ] Stand close, and list to him. Shak.
LIST
LIST List, v. t.
Defn: To listen or hearken to. Then weigh what loss your honor may sustain, If with too credent ear you list his songs. Shak.
LIST
List, v. i. Etym: [OE. listen, lusten, AS. lystan, from lust pleasure. See Lust. ]
1. To desire or choose; to please. The wind bloweth where it listeth. John iii. 8. Them that add to the Word of God what them listeth. Hooker. Let other men think of your devices as they list. Whitgift.
2. (Naut. )
Defn: To lean; to incline; as, the ship lists to port.
LIST
LIST List, n.
1. Inclination; desire. [Obs. ] Chaucer.
2. (Naut. )
Defn: An inclination to one side; as, the ship has a list to starboard.
LIST
List, n. Etym: [AS. list a list of cloth; akin to D. lijst, G.leiste, OHG. lista, Icel. lista, listi, Sw. list, Dan. liste. In sense 5 from F. liste, of German origin, and thus ultimately the same word. ]
1. A strip forming the woven border or selvedge of cloth, particularly of broadcloth, and serving to strengthen it; hence, a strip of cloth; a fillet. " Gartered with a red and blue list. "
Shak.
2. A limit or boundary; a border. The very list, the very utmost bound, Of all our fortunes. Shak.
3. The lobe of the ear; the ear itself. [Obs. ] Chaucer.
4. A stripe. [Obs. ] Sir T. Browne.
5. A roll or catalogue, that is row or line; a record of names; as, a list of names, books, articles; a list of ratable estate. He was the ablest emperor of all the list. Bacon.
6. (Arch. )
Defn: A little square molding; a fillet; -- called also listel.
7. (Carp. )
Defn: A narrow strip of wood, esp. sapwood, cut from the edge of a plank or board.
8. (Rope Making )
Defn: A piece of woolen cloth with which the yarns are grasped by a workman.
9. (Tin-plate Manuf.) (a ) The first thin coat of tin. (b ) A wirelike rim of tin left on an edge of the plate after it is coated. Civil list (Great Britain & U.S.), the civil officers of government, as judges, ambassadors, secretaries, etc. Hence, the revenues or appropriations of public money for the support of the civil officers. More recently, the civil list, in England, embraces only the expenses of the reigning monarch's household. Free list. (a )A list of articles admitted to a country free of duty. (b ) A list of persons admitted to any entertainment, as a theater or opera, without payment, or to whom a periodical, or the like, is furnished without cost.
Syn. -- Roll; catalogue; register; inventory; schedule. -- List, Boll, Catalogue, Register, Inventory, Schedule. Alist is properly a simple series of names, etc. , in a brief form, such as might naturally be entered in a narrow strip of paper. A roll was originally a list containing the names of persons belonging to a public body (as Parliament, etc. ), which was rolled up and laid aside among its archives. A catalogue is a list of persons or things arranged in order, and usually containing some description of the same, more or less extended. A register is designed for record or preservation. An inventory is a list of articles, found on hand in a store of goods, or in the estate of a deceased person, or under similar circumstances. A schedule is a formal list or inventory prepared for legal or business purposes.
LIST
List, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Listed; p. pr. & vb. n. Listing. ] Etym: [From list a roll. ]
1. To sew together, as strips of cloth, so as to make a show of colors, or form a border. Sir H. Wotton.
2. To cover with list, or with strips of cloth; to put list on; as, to list a door; to stripe as if with list. The tree that stood white-listed through the gloom. Tennyson.
3. To enroll; to place or register in a list. Listed among the upper serving men. Milton.
4. To engage, as a soldier; to enlist. I will list you for my soldier. Sir W. Scott.
5. (Carp. )
Defn: To cut away a narrow strip, as of sapwood, from the edge of; as, to list a board. To list a stock (Stock Exchange ), to put it in the list of stocks called at the meeting of the board.
LIST
LIST List, v. i.
Defn: To engage in public service by enrolling one's name; to enlist.
LISTEL
List "el, n. Etym: [F. listel, dim. of liste fillet, list. See List the edge. ] (Arch. )
Defn: Same as List, n., 6.
LISTEN
Lis "ten, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Listened; p. pr. & vb. n. Listening. ]Etym: [OE. listnen, listen, lustnen, lusten, AS. hlystan; akin to hlyst hearing, OS. hlust, Icel. hlusta to listen, hlust ear, AS. hlosnian to wait in suspense, OHG. hlosen to listen, Gr. loud. sq. root41. See Loud, and cf. List to listen. ]
1. To give close attention with the purpose of hearing; to give ear; to hearken; to attend. When we have occasion to listen, and give a more particular attention to same sound, the tympanum is drawn to a more than ordinary tension. Holder.
2. To give heed; to yield to advice; to follow admonition; to obey. Listen to me, and by me be ruled. Tennyson. To listen after, to take an interest in. [Obs. ] Soldiers note forts, armories, and magazines; scholars listen after libraries, disputations, and professors. Fuller.
Syn. -- To attend; hearken. See Attend.
LISTEN
LISTEN Lis "ten, v. t.
Defn: To attend to. [Obs. ] Shak.
LISTENER
LISTENER Lis "ten *er, n.
Defn: One who listens; a hearkener.
LISTER
LISTER List "er, n.
Defn: One who makes a list or roll.
LISTER
LISTER Lis "ter, n.
Defn: Same as Leister.
LISTERIAN
LISTERIAN Lis *te "ri *an, a. (Med. )
Defn: Of or pertaining to listerism.
LISTERISM
LISTERISM Lis "ter *ism, n. (Med. )
Defn: The systematic use of antiseptics in the performance of operations and the treatment of wounds; -- so called from Joseph Lister, an English surgeon.
LISTERIZE
LISTERIZE Lis "ter *ize, v. t. [imp. & p. p. -ized; p. pr. & vb. n. -izing.](Med. )
Defn: To make antiseptic.
LISTFUL
LISTFUL List "ful, a.
Defn: Attentive [Obs. ] Spenser.
LISTING
LISTING List "ing, n.
1. The act or process of one who lists (in any sense of the verb ); as, the listing of a door; the listing of a stock at the Stock Exchange.
2. The selvedge of cloth; list.
3. (Carp. )
Defn: The sapwood cut from the edge of a board.
4. (Agric.)
Defn: The throwing up of the soil into ridges, -- a method adopted in the culture of beets and some garden crops. [Local, U. S.]
LISTLESS
List "less, a. Etym: [OE. listles, lustles. See Lust. ]
Defn: Having no desire or inclination; indifferent; heedless; spiritless. " A listless unconcern. " Thomson. Benumbed with cold, and listless of their gain. Dryden. I was listless, and desponding. Swift.
Syn. -- Heedless; careless; indifferent; vacant; uninterested; languid; spiritless; supine; indolent. -- List "less *ly, adv. -- List "less *ness, n.
New American Oxford Dictionary
list
list 1 |list lɪst | ▶noun 1 a number of connected items or names written or printed consecutively, typically one below the other: consult the list of drugs on page 326 | writing a shopping list | figurative : tourism is at the top of the list of potential job creators. • Computing a formal structure analogous to a list by which items of data can be stored or processed in a definite order. [late 16th cent.: from French liste, of Germanic origin. ] 2 (lists ) historical barriers enclosing an area for a jousting tournament. • the scene of a contest or combat. [late Middle English: from Old French lisse . ] 3 a selvage of a piece of fabric. [Middle English, from Old English liste ‘border, ’ of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lijst and German Leiste . ] ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 make a list of: I have listed four reasons below. • include or enter in a list: 93 men were still listed as missing. • [ no obj. ] (list at /for ) be on a list of products at (a specified price ): the bottom-of-the-line Mercedes lists for $52,050. 2 archaic enlist for military service. PHRASES enter the lists issue or accept a challenge. DERIVATIVES list a ble adjective
list
list 2 |lɪst list | ▶verb [ no obj. ] (of a ship ) lean to one side, typically because of a leak or unbalanced cargo. Compare with heel 2. ▶noun an instance of a ship leaning over in such a way. ORIGIN early 17th cent.: of unknown origin.
list
list 3 |lɪst list | archaic ▶verb [ no obj. ] want; like: let them think what they list. ▶noun desire; inclination: I have little list to write. ORIGIN Old English lystan (verb ), of Germanic origin, from a base meaning ‘pleasure. ’
listbox
list box |ˈlis (t )ˌbäks ˈlɪstbɑks | ▶noun Computing a box on the screen that contains a list of options, only one of which can be selected.
list broking
list brok ¦ing ▶noun [ mass noun ] trading in mailing lists for marketing or publicity by direct mail. DERIVATIVES list broker noun
listed
list ed |ˈlistid ˈlɪstɪd | ▶adjective 1 admitted for trading on a stock exchange: listed securities. 2 represented in a telephone directory.
listel
lis tel |ˈlistəl ˈlɪstəl | ▶noun Architecture a narrow strip with a flat surface running between moldings. Also called fillet. ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from Italian listello, diminutive of lista ‘strip, band. ’
listen
lis ten |ˈlisən ˈlɪsn | ▶verb [ no obj. ] give one's attention to a sound: evidently he was not listening | sit and listen to the radio. • take notice of and act on what someone says; respond to advice or a request: I told her over and over again, but she wouldn't listen. • make an effort to hear something; be alert and ready to hear something: they listened for sounds from the baby's room. • (also listen up ) [ in imperative ] used to urge someone to pay attention to what one is going to say: listen, I've got an idea. ▶noun [ in sing. ] an act of listening to something. PHRASAL VERBS listen in listen to a private conversation, often secretly. • use a radio receiving set to listen to a broadcast or conversation. ORIGIN Old English hlysnan ‘pay attention to, ’ of Germanic origin.
listenable
lis ten a ble |ˈlisənəbəl ˈlɪsnəbəl | ▶adjective easy or pleasant to listen to. DERIVATIVES lis ten a bil i ty |ˌlis (ə )nəˈbilitē |noun
listener
lis ten er |ˈlis (ə )nər ˈlɪs (ə )nər | ▶noun a person who listens, esp. someone who does so in an attentive manner. • a person listening to a radio station or program.
listening post
lis ten ing post |ˈlɪsnɪŋ ˌpoʊst | ▶noun a station for intercepting electronic communications. • a point near an enemy's lines for detecting movements by sound.
lister
list er |ˈlistər ˈlɪstər | ▶noun a plow with a double moldboard. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from late 18th -cent. list ‘prepare land for a crop ’ (see list 1, -er 1 ).
Lister, Joseph
Lis ter, Joseph |ˈlistər ˈlɪstər |, 1st Baron (1827 –1912 ), English surgeon, inventor of antiseptic techniques in surgery. He realized the significance of Louis Pasteur's germ theory in connection with sepsis, and in 1865 he used carbolic acid dressings on patients who had undergone surgery.
listeria
lis te ri a |liˈstirēə ləˈstɪriə | ▶noun a type of bacterium that infects humans and other warm-blooded animals through contaminated food. [Listeria monocytogenes; motile aerobic Gram-positive rods. ] • informal food poisoning or other disease caused by infection with listeria; listeriosis. ORIGIN 1940s: modern Latin, named after Joseph Lister, Joseph .
listeriosis
lis te ri o sis |liˌsti (ə )rēˈōsis ləˌstɪriˈoʊsəs | ▶noun disease caused by infection with listeria.
listing
list ing |ˈlistiNG ˈlɪstɪŋ | ▶noun 1 a list or catalog. • the drawing up of a list. • an entry in a list or register. 2 a selvage of a piece of fabric.
listless
list less |ˈlis (t )lis ˈlɪs (t )lɪs | ▶adjective (of a person or their manner ) lacking energy or enthusiasm: bouts of listless depression. DERIVATIVES list less ly adverb, list less ness noun ORIGIN Middle English: from obsolete list ‘appetite, desire ’ + -less .
Liston, Sonny
Lis ton, Sonny |ˈlistən ˈlɪstən | (1932 –70 ), US heavyweight boxing champion; born Charles Liston. He defeated Floyd Patterson for the world heavyweight championship in 1962 but lost the title to Muhammad Ali (then Cassius Clay ) in 1964.
list price
list price |ˈlɪs (t ) ˌpraɪs | ▶noun the price of an article as shown in a list issued by the manufacturer or by the general body of manufacturers of the particular class of goods.
list processing
list proc ess ing ▶noun Computing the manipulation of data organized as lists.
LISTSERV
LIST SERV |ˈlis (t )ˌsərv ˈlɪstsərv | ▶noun trademark an application that distributes messages to subscribers on an electronic mailing list. • (also listserv ) an electronic mailing list.
list system
list sys ¦tem ▶noun a system of voting (used in several European countries ) in which votes are cast for a list of candidates rather than an individual, to allow a degree of proportional representation.
Oxford Dictionary
list
list 1 |lɪst | ▶noun 1 a number of connected items or names written or printed consecutively, typically one below the other: consult the list of drugs on page 326 | figurative : if you're buying a new car, put security high on your list of priorities. • Computing a formal structure analogous to a list, by which items of data can be stored or processed in a definite order. 2 (lists ) historical palisades enclosing an area for a tournament. • the scene of a contest or combat. 3 a selvedge of a piece of fabric. ▶verb 1 [ with obj. ] make a list of: I have listed four reasons below. • include or enter in a list: local offices are listed in the phone book. • [ no obj. ] (list at /for ) be on a list of products at (a specified price ): the bottom-of-the-line Mercedes lists for $52,050. • give (a building, company, etc. ) listed status. 2 [ no obj. ] archaic enlist for military service. PHRASES enter the lists issue or accept a challenge. DERIVATIVES listable adjective ORIGIN Middle English (in sense 3 of the noun ): from Old English liste ‘border ’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lijst and German Leiste. Sense 2 of the noun is late Middle English, from Old French lisse; sense 1 of the noun is late 16th cent., from French liste, of Germanic origin.
list
list 2 |lɪst | ▶verb [ no obj. ] (of a ship ) lean over to one side, typically because of a leak or unbalanced cargo. Compare with heel 2. ▶noun an instance of a ship listing to one side. ORIGIN early 17th cent.: of unknown origin.
list
list 3 |lɪst | archaic ▶verb [ no obj. ] want; like: [ with clause ] : let them think what they list. ▶noun [ mass noun ] desire or inclination: I have little list to write. ORIGIN Old English lystan (verb ), of Germanic origin, from a base meaning ‘pleasure ’.
list box
list box ▶noun Computing a box on the screen that contains a list of options, only one of which can be selected.
list broking
list brok ¦ing ▶noun [ mass noun ] trading in mailing lists for marketing or publicity by direct mail. DERIVATIVES list broker noun
listed
list ¦ed |ˈlɪstɪd | ▶adjective 1 (of a building in the UK ) officially designated as being of architectural or historical importance and having protection from demolition or major alterations. 2 relating to or denoting companies whose shares are quoted on the main market of the London Stock Exchange: listed securities.
listel
listel |ˈlɪstəl | ▶noun Architecture a narrow flat strip between mouldings; a fillet. ORIGIN late 16th cent.: from Italian listello, diminutive of lista ‘strip, band ’.
listen
lis ¦ten |ˈlɪs (ə )n | ▶verb [ no obj. ] give one's attention to a sound: evidently he was not listening | sit and listen to the radio. • take notice of and act on what someone says; respond to advice or a request: I told her over and over again, but she wouldn't listen. • (listen for or listen out for ) make an effort to hear something; be alert and ready to hear something: they listened for sounds from the baby's room. • (also N. Amer. listen up ) [ in imperative ] used to urge someone to pay attention to what one is going to say: listen, I've had an idea. ▶noun [ in sing. ] an act of listening to something. PHRASAL VERBS listen in listen to a private conversation, especially secretly. • use a radio receiving set to listen to a broadcast or conversation. ORIGIN Old English hlysnan ‘pay attention to ’, of Germanic origin.
listenable
lis ¦ten |able |ˈlɪs (ə )nəb (ə )l | ▶adjective easy or pleasant to listen to: all the tracks prove eminently listenable. DERIVATIVES listenability |-əˈbɪlɪti |noun
listener
lis |ten ¦er |ˈlɪs (ə )nə | ▶noun a person who listens, especially someone who does so in an attentive manner. • a person listening to a radio station or programme. DERIVATIVES listenership noun
listening post
lis ¦ten |ing post ▶noun a station for intercepting electronic communications. • a point near an enemy's lines for detecting movements by sound.
lister
list ¦er |ˈlɪstə | ▶noun US a plough with a double mouldboard. ORIGIN late 19th cent.: from list 1 in the late 18th -cent. sense ‘prepare land for a crop ’ + -er 1 .
Lister, Joseph
Lis ¦ter |ˈlɪstə |, 1st Baron (1827 –1912 ), English surgeon, inventor of antiseptic techniques in surgery. He realized the significance of Louis Pasteur's germ theory in connection with sepsis and in 1865 he used carbolic acid dressings on patients who had undergone surgery.
listeria
listeria |lɪˈstɪərɪə | ▶noun [ mass noun ] a type of bacterium which infects humans and other warm-blooded animals through contaminated food. ●Listeria monocytogenes; motile aerobic Gram-positive rods. • informal food poisoning or other disease caused by infection with listeria; listeriosis. ORIGIN 1940s: modern Latin, named after Joseph Lister, Joseph .
listeriosis
listeriosis |lɪˌstɪərɪˈəʊsɪs | ▶noun [ mass noun ] disease caused by infection with listeria, which can resemble influenza or meningitis and may cause miscarriage.
listing
list |ing |ˈlɪstɪŋ | ▶noun 1 a list or catalogue. • [ mass noun ] the drawing up of a list. • an entry in a list or register. • an entry for a company in the Official List of Securities of the London Stock Exchange, for which certain requirements must be satisfied. 2 a selvedge of a piece of fabric.
listless
list |less |ˈlɪs (t )lɪs | ▶adjective (of a person or their manner ) lacking energy or enthusiasm: bouts of listless depression. DERIVATIVES listlessly adverb, listlessness noun ORIGIN Middle English: from list 3 + -less .
Liston, Sonny
Liston, Sonny |ˈlɪst (ə )n | (1932 –70 ), American boxer; born Charles Liston. In 1962 he became world heavyweight champion but in 1964 lost his title to Muhammad Ali (then Cassius Clay ).
list price
list price ▶noun the price of an article as shown in a list issued by the manufacturer.
list processing
list pro ¦cess |ing ▶noun [ mass noun ] Computing the manipulation of data organized as lists.
LISTSERV
LIST |SERV |ˈlɪstsəːv | ▶noun [ mass noun ] trademark an application that distributes messages to subscribers on an electronic mailing list. • [ count noun ] (listserv ) an electronic mailing list.
list system
list sys ¦tem ▶noun a system of voting (used in several European countries ) in which votes are cast for a list of candidates rather than an individual, to allow a degree of proportional representation.
American Oxford Thesaurus
list
list 1 noun a list of the world's wealthiest people: catalog, inventory, record, register, roll, file, index, directory, listing, checklist, enumeration. ▶verb the accounts are listed alphabetically: record, register, make a list of, enter; itemize, enumerate, catalog, file, log, categorize, inventory; classify, group, sort, rank, alphabetize, index.
list
list 2 verb the boat listed to one side: lean, lean over, tilt, tip, heel, heel over, keel over, careen, cant, pitch, incline, slant, slope, bank.
listen
listen verb 1 are you listening? hear, pay attention, be attentive, attend, concentrate; keep one's ears open, prick up one's ears; informal be all ears, lend an ear; literary hark; archaic hearken. 2 policy-makers should listen to popular opinion: pay attention to, take heed of, heed, take notice of, take note of, mind, mark, bear in mind, take into consideration, take into account, tune in to. PHRASES listen in she handed him a note that said that the police were listening in: eavesdrop, spy, overhear, tap, wiretap, bug, monitor.
listless
listless adjective this heat makes me listless | a listless performance: lethargic, enervated, spiritless, lifeless, languid, languorous, inactive, inert, sluggish, torpid. ANTONYMS energetic. WORD SPECTRUM: energetic / listless See energetic Word Spectrums show shades of meaning between two polar opposites.
Oxford Thesaurus
list
list 1 noun a list of the world's wealthiest people: catalogue, inventory, record, register, roll, file, index, directory, listing, checklist, tally, docket, ticket, enumeration, table, tabulation; series, litany, recital. ▶verb the accounts are listed alphabetically: record, register, make a list of, note down, write down, set down, enter; itemize, enumerate, recite, catalogue, file, log, minute, tabulate, categorize, inventory, schedule, chronicle; classify, group, arrange, sort, rank, alphabetize, index.
list
list 2 verb the boat listed to one side: lean, lean over, tilt, tip, heel, heel over, careen, cant, pitch, toss, roll, incline, slant, slope, be at an angle, bank, keel over. ANTONYMS be on an even keel.
listen
listen verb 1 I've just been listening to the news: hear, pay attention, be attentive, attend, concentrate on, concentrate on hearing, give ear to, lend an ear to; hang on someone's words; keep one's ears open, prick up one's ears; informal be all ears, pin back one's ears, get a load of, tune in; literary hark, hearken. 2 policy-makers should listen to popular opinion: pay attention, take heed, heed, give heed, take notice, take note, mind, observe, watch, follow, notice, mark, bear in mind, give a thought to, take into consideration, take into account, take to heart, hang on, accept, believe; obey, do as one is told by. ANTONYMS ignore, be deaf to. PHRASES listen in anyone with the right radio receiver can listen in on calls: eavesdrop, spy; overhear, tap, wiretap, bug, monitor; informal snoop.
listless
listless adjective she was pale and listless | a listless performance: lethargic, enervated, lackadaisical, spiritless, unenergetic, lifeless, vigourless, lacking energy, limp, effete; languid, languorous, languishing, inactive, inert, sluggish, torpid, supine, half-hearted, lukewarm, indifferent, uninterested, impassive; indolent, idle, apathetic, shiftless, slothful; passive, dull, heavy. ANTONYMS energetic, lively. CHOOSE THE RIGHT WORD listless, languid, lethargic See languid . These notes show fine distinctions in meaning between closely related synonyms to help you find the best word.
Duden Dictionary
List
List Substantiv, feminin , die |L i st |die List; Genitiv: der List, Plural: die Listen mittelhochdeutsch, althochdeutsch list, ursprünglich = Wissen a Mittel, mit dessen Hilfe jemand (andere täuschend ) etwas zu erreichen sucht, was er auf normalem Wege nicht erreichen könnte eine teuflische, tollkühne List | eine List anwenden | zu einer List greifen b ohne Plural listige Wesensart; das Listigsein List mit Stärke vereinen mit List und Tücke umgangssprachlich unter Aufbietung aller Überredungskünste
List
List Eigenname |L i st |deutscher Volkswirt
Liste
Lis te Substantiv, feminin , die |L i ste |die Liste; Genitiv: der Liste, Plural: die Listen italienisch lista < mittellateinisch lista = Leiste; (Papier )streifen, Verzeichnis, aus dem Germanischen a schriftliche Zusammenstellung, Aufstellung nacheinander, besonders untereinander unter einem bestimmten Gesichtspunkt aufgeführter Personen oder Sachen eine lange Liste | die Liste der Kunden | eine Liste aufstellen | jemanden, etwas auf die Liste setzen, in einer Liste führen, in eine Liste aufnehmen | jemanden, etwas, sich in eine /(seltener : ) einer Liste eintragen | figurativ diese Liste (Aufzählung [von Dingen, Sachverhalten, die einem missfallen o. Ä.]) ließe sich noch beliebig verlängern | figurativ ich habe ihn längst von meiner Liste gestrichen er zählt nicht mehr zu meinen Freunden schwarze Liste umgangssprachlich Zusammenstellung verdächtiger Personen »schwarz « bezieht sich auf etwas im Verborgenen Liegendes auf der, einer schwarzen Liste stehen umgangssprachlich zu Personen, Organisationen, Ländern, Unternehmen o. Ä. gehören, die verdächtig, bedenklich, fragwürdig sind ; verboten sein Rote Liste Verzeichnis der vom Aussterben bedrohten Tier- und Pflanzenarten Rote Liste ® Titel eines Buches, das die zugelassenen Arzneimittel auflistet b Kurzwort für: Wahlliste eine Liste einreichen, wählen | jemanden auf die Liste setzen
listen
lis ten schwaches Verb |l i sten |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « zu Liste a auflisten das Material listen b als Serie führen der Supermarkt hat diese Flaschen nicht gelistet
listen
lis ten schwaches Verb Sport |l i sten |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « mittelhochdeutsch, althochdeutsch listen = listig sein, zu List mit einem Trick irgendwohin gelangen lassen den Ball ins Tor listen
Listenführer
Lis ten füh rer Substantiv, maskulin , der |L i stenführer |1 jemand, der eine Liste a führt 2 Spitzenkandidat auf einer Liste b
Listenführerin
Lis ten füh re rin Substantiv, feminin , die |L i stenführerin |weibliche Form zu Listenführer
listenmäßig
lis ten mä ßig Adjektiv |l i stenmäßig |in einer Liste, in Listen [aufgeführt ]
Listenplatz
Lis ten platz Substantiv, maskulin , der |L i stenplatz |Platzierung eines Kandidaten bzw. einer Kandidatin auf einer Wahlliste
Listenpreis
Lis ten preis Substantiv, maskulin , der |L i stenpreis |Bruttopreis in einer Preisliste
listenreich
lis ten reich Adjektiv gehoben |l i stenreich |sich vieler Listen bedienend der listenreiche Odysseus
Listensammlung
Lis ten samm lung Substantiv, feminin , die |L i stensammlung |Sammlung, bei der die gespendeten Beträge mit den Namen der Spender [innen ] in eine Liste eingetragen werden
Listenverbindung
Lis ten ver bin dung Substantiv, feminin Politik , die |L i stenverbindung |
Listenwahl
Lis ten wahl Substantiv, feminin Parlamentssprache , die |L i stenwahl |Art der Wahl, bei der in Listen zusammengestellte Personengruppen gewählt werden
Listeria
Lis te ria Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |List e ria |die Listeria; Genitiv: der Listeria, Plural: die Listerien und Listeriae |[…i̯ɛ ]|nach dem britischen Chirurgen J. Lister, 1827 –1912 in der Natur (z. B. in Fäkalien ) weitverbreitete, krankheitserregende Bakterie
Listeriose
Lis te ri o se Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Listeri o se |die Listeriose; Genitiv: der Listeriose, Plural: die Listeriosen durch Listerien hervorgerufene, auf den Menschen übertragbare Infektionskrankheit von Haus- und Wildtieren, eine Zoonose
listig
lis tig Adjektiv |l i stig |mittelhochdeutsch listec, althochdeutsch listīg, zu List von List zeugend; eine List anwendend ein listiger Bursche, Plan | listig schauen
listigerweise
lis ti ger wei se Adverb |l i stigerw ei se |aufgrund einer List
Listigkeit
Lis tig keit Substantiv, feminin , die |L i stigkeit |das Listigsein; List
Listing
Lis ting Substantiv, Neutrum Börsenwesen , das |L i sting |das Listing; Genitiv: des Listings, Plural: die Listings englisch listing, eigentlich = das Aufnehmen in eine Liste, zu: to list = auflisten, zu: list < französisch liste < italienisch lista, Liste Zulassung von Wertpapieren zum Börsenhandel
French Dictionary
listage
listage n. m. nom masculin informatique Liste produite par ordinateur.
liste
liste n. f. nom féminin Série de mots, de chiffres placés à la suite les uns des autres. : Une liste de livres et de disques à acheter. LOCUTION Liste noire. Liste de noms de personnes considérées comme suspectes. FORMES FAUTIVES en liste. Impropriété au sens de en lice. : Ces auteurs sont en lice (et non en *liste ). prix de liste. Calque de « list price » pour prix de catalogue, prix courant.
lister
lister v. tr. verbe transitif informatique Établir une liste de données, d ’instructions à l ’aide d ’un ordinateur. aimer
listing
listing FORME FAUTIVE Anglicisme pour listage.
Spanish Dictionary
lista
lista nombre femenino 1 Dibujo en forma de línea que se distingue del resto de la superficie en la que está; especialmente en un tejido :un mantel blanco con listas de colores .2 Tira alargada de papel, tela u otro material flexible, generalmente más estrecha que la banda .3 Serie de palabras, datos o personas, que generalmente está escrita en un papel atendiendo a un orden determinado y dispuesta en columnas :la lista de desempleados; la lista de habitantes; las listas electorales; la lista de alumnos de una clase; elaborar una lista de adjetivos; este disco encabezó la lista de éxitos durante tres semanas .lista de bodas Lista que elaboran los novios indicando los objetos que desean recibir como regalo de boda y que generalmente se entrega a un establecimiento a fin de que los invitados puedan orientarse .lista de espera Lista de las personas que deben guardar un turno para hacer una cosa o recibir algo :la lista de espera para la inseminación artificial; las listas de espera para los transplantes de órganos; todas las plazas del geriátrico están ocupadas y 20 personas permanecen en la lista de espera .lista de correo o lista de distribución Lista de direcciones electrónicas con un único nombre que sirve para distribuir mensajes a un grupo de personas; generalmente se utiliza para informar de algo o discutir acerca de un tema determinado :las listas de correo pueden ser abiertas (cualquiera puede suscribirse ) o cerradas y tener un moderador que filtre los mensajes .lista negra Lista o serie de personas a las que se excluye del trato o de una asociación por considerarlas indeseables :lo pusieron en la lista negra y no le permitían escribir para ningún medio de difusión .lista de correos Oficina donde se dirigen las cartas y paquetes cuyos destinatarios han de ir a ella a recogerlos .pasar lista Leer en voz alta una relación de nombres de personas para saber cuáles están presentes :el maestro pasa lista antes de empezar la clase .
listado, -da
listado, -da adjetivo 1 Que tiene listas o franjas :una corbata listada; un circo de lona listada; un delfín listado .SINÓNIMO alistado, rayado .2 nombre masculino Lista o serie ordenada de palabras, nombres o datos, que generalmente está escrita, dispuesta en columnas, en un papel :sacar de la computadora un listado de clientes y otro de proveedores; los resultados de la investigación nos permitieron obtener un listado de las conductas de los individuos relacionadas con las variables ambientales .SINÓNIMO lista .3 Pez marino parecido al atún, de hasta 70 cm de longitud, color azul en el dorso y blanco con listas longitudinales oscuras en el vientre .
listar
listar verbo transitivo Hacer un listado o relación de datos :el siguiente paso debe ser identificar los distintos escenarios que existen en el sistema, localizando y listando los escenarios de conducta potenciales; Sells listó más de cien posibles variables ambientales .
listel
listel nombre masculino arq Filete (línea o lista fina que sirve de adorno ).
listero, -ra
listero, -ra nombre masculino y femenino Esp Operario que se encarga de pasar lista al personal de una empresa, anotando las ausencias, y de repartir las nóminas :a las once viene a buscarla su hijo, que quedó cojo en la guerra y está de listero en las obras de los nuevos ministerios .
listeza
listeza nombre femenino 1 Capacidad para entender las cosas con facilidad y rapidez .SINÓNIMO listura .2 Habilidad para afrontar y resolver problemas .SINÓNIMO listura .
listillo, -lla
listillo, -lla adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino Esp col. desp. [persona ] Que se muestra más hábil que los demás para sacar provecho de algo y, a menudo, a costa de ellos :siempre hay algún listillo que se marcha sin pagar .SINÓNIMO listo .
listín
listín nombre masculino 1 Lista pequeña obtenida de otra mayor .2 Esp Libro en que aparecen los números de teléfono, la dirección y el nombre de todas las personas abonadas en una población o una empresa telefónica :el listín telefónico .
listo, -ta
listo, -ta adjetivo 1 [persona ] Que tiene facilidad para aprender y comprender y darse cuenta de las cosas :iba a la escuela con los demás niños, pero era la más lista de todos; era una niña mayor que yo, muy lista, de trenzas rubias .2 [persona ] Que es muy hábil para afrontar y resolver problemas :han sido poco listos, porque si hubieran jugado con más inteligencia se hubieran metido en semifinales; era listo nada más que para robar a sus compinches en las cuentas, pero para lo demás era muy torpe; ella, que por algo tiene fama de lista y avispada, se ha dado cuenta del percal nada más pisar tierra .3 adjetivo /nombre masculino y femenino col. desp. [persona ] Que se muestra más hábil que los demás para sacar provecho de algo y, a menudo, a costa de ellos :la cola es larga, pero eso no supone un problema para el listo de turno, que, una mañana sí y otra también, se las arregla muy bien para subirse el primero, a pesar de haber llegado el último .SINÓNIMO listillo .4 adjetivo Que está dispuesto o preparado para algo :un alimento listo para el consumo; los departamentos han quedado listos para ser ocupados; a esa hora la tripulación de los tres navíos ya estaba lista para recibir la orden de zarpar; el relato quedó redactado lo mejor que pude, y listo para publicarse .5 coloquial Muerto :el pescador tira del sedal y de tres machetazos los deja listos .6 Cuba coloquial [persona ] Que está muy cansado, especialmente después de realizar un gran esfuerzo .7 ¡listo!interjección Expresión que indica que se ha acabado de hacer algo o que algo ya está preparado :¡listo, ya podemos empezar! 8 ¡listo!Arg, Chile coloquial Expresión que se usa para responder de modo afirmativo o para manifestar aprobación ante una propuesta :―¿Vamos al cine? ―¡Listo!andar listo Esp Poner atención o cuidado en algo :ya puede andar listo para no volver a cometer un error como ese .estar (o ir o andar ) listo coloquial Expresa la convicción de que alguien sufrirá las consecuencias negativas que se derivan de determinada acción o de estar erróneamente convencido de algo o esperanzado en algo :si se cree que se lo vamos a permitir, va listo; listos andaríamos si desde que nos levantáramos hasta que nos fuéramos a dormir empezáramos a darle la vueltas al coco con lo mismo; está listo si cree que la va a convencer haciéndole regalos .pasarse de listo coloquial Equivocarse por exceso de malicia o de confianza en uno mismo :se quería pasar de listo y cobrarle más cara la reparación . VÉASE más listo que el hambre ; ser más listo que una liebre .
listón
listón nombre masculino 1 Pieza plana, delgada y mucho más larga que ancha, generalmente de madera .2 Barra cilíndrica de fibra de vidrio u otro material duro y ligero, que colocada horizontalmente, tiene que sobrepasar un atleta en las pruebas de salto de altura y de pértiga :en el salto de altura el listón mide 4,5 m como máximo y en el de pértiga unos 2,25 m .3 Límite o cualidad máxima, muy difícil de superar :toda generación, necesariamente, debe “matar ” a sus padres literarios y, claro, los hispanoamericanos y la literatura española de posguerra están muy pertrechados, han dejado el listón demasiado alto .Se usa con verbos como poner o dejar .4 Arg, Méx, Urug Cinta de tela .
listura
listura nombre femenino Listeza .
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
list
list 1 /lɪst /〖語源は 「紙切れ 」〗名詞 複 ～s /-ts /C リスト , 一覧表 , 表 ; 名簿 ; 目録 ; 明細書 ▸ a list of the stolen articles 盗難品リスト ▸ Paul's name was not on the list of guests .ポールの名前は招待客リストの中になかった ▸ We made [wrote ] a list of things we wanted to buy .私たちは買いたい物のリストを作った ▸ draw up a wish list 願い事のリストを書く ▸ The man is at the top [bottom ] of the list of possible suspects .その男は, 容疑者である可能性が最も高い [低い ]▸ I could make you a long list of complaints .あなたにはいくらでも不満を述べられます ▸ be high on the list 最初に名前が挙がる物の1つである è nter the l í sts ｟英 ｠〈人が 〉論争に巻き込まれる .動詞 ～s /-ts /; ～ed /-ɪd /; ～ing 他動詞 1 〈人が 〉…を一覧表 [リスト ]にする , 表 [名簿 ]に載せる ; (順番を考慮して )〈名前 理由など 〉を列挙する , 挙げる ; リストアップする (╳ list upとしない )▸ be listed alphabetically アルファベット順に載っている 2 〈本などが 〉…の一覧表を載せる ; «…として » …をリストの中に掲載する «as » ; 〈病院が 〉 «…という容体だと » 〈患者 〉を公表する «in » ▸ The leaflet lists the stores where you can use this credit card .そのパンフレットにはこのクレジットカードが使える店の一覧表が載っている ▸ One of the injured was listed in critical [serious ] condition .負傷者の1人は重体だと公表された 3 〖～ oneself 〗 «…であると » 〈自分 〉を考える «as » .4 〘経 〙〈証券 〉を上場する .5 ｟古 ｠〈人 〉を兵籍に入れる .自動詞 ｟米 ｠〈製品が 〉 «…の価格で » (カタログなどに )載っている «for , at » .～́ pr ì ce 〘商 〙表示価格, 定価 .
list
list 2 名詞 1 C 織りべり, 織物の耳 ; U へり地 .2 〖～s 〗＝lists .
list
list 3 動詞 自動詞 〘海 〙〈船が 〉傾く .
list
list 4 動詞 自動詞 他動詞 ｟古 ｠(…を )聞く, 傾聴する .
listed
l í st ed /-ɪd /形容詞 比較なし 〖通例 名詞 の前で 〗リスト [表 ]に記載された ; 〘経 〙証券取引所に上場された .～̀ bu í lding ｟英 ｠(正式登録された )重要文化財指定建造物 (｟米 ｠protected building ).～̀ c ó mpany ｟英 ｠〘経 〙上場会社 (public company ).～̀ sec ú rity 〘経 〙上場証券 〘証券取引所登録銘柄 〙.
listen
lis ten /lɪ́s (ə )n / (! -tenのtは発音しない ) 〖語源は 他動詞 用法 「…を聞く 」; 自動詞 listen toは13世紀以降確立 〗(名 )listener コーパス頻度ランク listen to +名詞 ①music (↓自動詞 1a 第3例 )②radio (↓自動詞 1a 第3例 )③record (↓自動詞 1a 第3例 )④album (↓自動詞 1a 第6例 )⑤conversation (↓自動詞 1a 第7例 )❢listen は 「聞く 」が基本の意の 動詞 で, 自然に耳に入ってくるの意のhearと違い, 積極的に 意識して聞くというニュアンスで用いる .動詞 ～s /-z /; ～ed /-d /; ～ing 自動詞 1 a. 〖listen (to A )〗〈人が 〉 (意識して )(A 〈音声 〉を )聴く, (A 〈人 (の言うこと )〉を )聞こうと努める ; (Aに )耳を傾ける (!listen (to )とhearの違いは →hear 語法 ) ▸ I listened carefully but couldn't hear what they were saying .聞き耳を立てたが彼らが言っていることは聞こえなかった ▸ listen hard 耳を澄ます ▸ listen to music [the radio, a record ]音楽 [ラジオ, レコード ]に耳を傾ける ▸ Would you listen to me for a minute [a second, one moment ]?ちょっと私の言うことを聞いていただけますか ▸ I'm listening .(あなたの話は )聞いていますよ (どうぞ続けてください )▸ This album should be listened to .このアルバムはぜひ聞くべきだ (!受け身にできる ) ▸ I listened intently to the conversation behind me .私は背後から聞こえる会話にじっと聞き入った b. 〖listen to A doing /do 〗A 〈人 物 〉が … している [する ]のを聞く ▸ listen to women talking [talk ] to their children 女性たちが自分たちの子供に話しかけている [話しかける ]のを聞く 2 ｟話 ｠〖命令形で 〗いいですか , ねえ , おい (look ) (!相手の注意を引く ) ▸ Listen (here ).おい, 聞いてくれ (!聞き手に対し怒っている場合が多い ) 3 【助言 勧誘などに 】耳を貸す , 従う ; 【人 (の言うこと )を 】信じる «to » (!聞いた結果の行為などに重点がある ) ▸ listen to reason [warning ]理性 [警告 ]に従う ▸ She wouldn't listen to me .彼女は私の言うことを聞き入れようと [信じようと ]しなかった l ì sten í n 1 【番組 人の話などを 】(ラジオなどで )聞く «to » .2 【人の話を 】(電話などで )盗聴する, (わきで )盗み聞きする «on , to » .l í sten (｟英 くだけて ｠out ) for A A 〈音 声 〉を聞こうと耳を澄ます, 聞き逃さないようにする, Aに聞き耳を立てる .L ì sten ú p!｟主に米話 ｠注意して聞いてくれ .名詞 ｟英 くだけて ｠〖a ～〗聞くこと ▸ Let's have a listen .聞いてみましょう
listenable
lis ten a ble /lɪ́s (ə )nəb (ə )l /形容詞 ｟くだけて ｠耳に心地のよい (!「聞くことができる 」としないよう注意 ) .
listener
lis ten er /lɪ́s (ə )nə r /→listen 名詞 複 ～s /-z /C 1 聞く人 , 聞き手 , 傾聴者 ; ラジオの聴取者 , リスナー ▸ talkers [speakers ] and listeners 話し手と聞き手 ▸ a good listener 熱心に (相手の話を )聞く人, 聞き上手 2 ｟くだけて ｠耳 .L ì steners never hear g ó od of thems è lves .｟ことわざ ｠立ち聞きすればしゃくの種 .
listening
l í s ten ing 名詞 U 聴き取り, 聞くこと .～́ dev ì ce 盗聴器 (bug ).～́ p ò st (政府などの )情報収集センター ; 〘軍 〙聴音哨 （しよう ）.
listeria
lis te ri a /lɪstí ə riə /名詞 U 〖通例 the ～/L- 〗リステリア菌 .
listing
l í st ing 名詞 C 1 リスト, 表 ; リスト [表 ]の項目 .2 〖～s 〗(映画 演劇などの )予定表, 一覧表 (!新聞などに掲載される ) ▸ a listing magazine イベント情報誌 3 〘経 〙上場会社の地位 .4 〘コンピュ 〙リスト 〘プログラムファイルをプリントして読めるようにしたもの 〙.
listless
list less /lɪ́s (t )ləs /形容詞 (疲れて )無気力の ; だるい .～ly 副詞 ～ness 名詞
lists
lists /lɪsts /名詞 〖単複両扱い 〗馬上槍 （やり ）試合場 (を囲む柵 ); 戦闘 [競技, 論戦 ]の場 .è nter the l í sts against A Aとの論争 [戦い ]に加わる .
Listserv
List serv /lɪ́stsə̀ː r v /名詞 C ｟商標 ｠〘コンピュ 〙リストサーヴ 〘商用メーリングリスト管理プログラム 〙.
The Wordsmith Dictionary