English-Thai Dictionary
inert
ADJ เฉื่อยชา อืดอาด ซึ่ง ไร้ ชีวิตชีวา still unresponsive lifeless energetic chue-cha
inert gas
N ก๊าซเฉื่อย kas-chue
inertia
N ความเฉื่อย แรงเฉื่อย inactivity immobility apathy activity movement kwam-chue
inertly
ADV อย่าง เชื่องช้า อย่างเฉื่อย ชา อย่าง อืดอาด slowly inactively yang-chueng-cha
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
INERT
a.[L. iners; in and ars, art. The English sense is drawn not from art, but from the primary sense, strength or vigorous action. ] 1. Destitute of the power of moving itself, or of active resistance to motion impressed; as, matter is inert.
2. Dull; sluggish; indisposed to move or act.
INERTION
n.Want of activity; want of action or exertion. These vicissitudes of exertion and inertion of the arterial system, constitute the paroxysms of remittent fever.
INERTITUDE
n.The state of being inert, or a tendency to remain quiescent till impelled by external force to move.
INERTLY
adv. Without activity; sluggishly.
INERTNESS
n.The state or quality of being inert, or destitute of the power to move per se; that quality of passiveness by which bodies persist in a state of rest, or of motion given to them by external force. In the language of philosophy, this quality is called vis inertioe, or inertia. 1. Want of activity or exertion; habitual indisposition to action or motion; sluggishness.
In esse, [L.] in being; actually existing; distinguished from in posse, or in potentia, which denote that a thing is not, but may be.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
INERT
In *ert ", a. Etym: [L. iners, inertis, unskilled, idle; pref. in- +ars art: cf. F. inerte. See Art. ]
1. Destitute of the power of moving itself, or of active resistance to motion; as, matter is inert.
2. Indisposed to move or act; very slow to act; sluggish; dull; inactive; indolent; lifeless. The inert and desponding party of the court. Macaulay. It present becomes extravagant, then imbecile, and at length utterly inert. I. Taylor.
3. Not having or manifesting active properties; not affecting other substances when brought in contact with them; powerless for an expected or desired effect.
Syn. -- Inactive; dull; passive; indolent; sluggish; slothful; lazy; lifeless; irresolute; stupid; senseless; insensible. -- Inert, Inactive, Sluggish. A man may be inactive from mere want of stimulus to effort; but one who is inert has something in his constitution or his habits which operates like a weight holding him back from exertion. Sluggish is still stronger, implying some defect of temperament which directly impedes action. Inert and inactive are negative, sluggish is positive. Even the favored isles... Can boast but little virtue; and, inert Through plenty, lose in morals what they gain In manners -- victims of luxurious ease. Cowper. Doomed to lose four months in inactive obscurity. Johnson. Sluggish Idleness, the nurse of sin, Upon a slothful ass he chose to ride. Spenser.
INERTIA
In *er "ti *a, n. Etym: [L., idleness, fr. iners idle. See Inert. ]
1. (Physics )
Defn: That property of matter by which it tends when at rest to remain so, and when in motion to continue in motion, and in the same straight line or direction, unless acted on by some external force; - - sometimes called vis inertiæ.
2. Inertness; indisposition to motion, exertion, or action; want of energy; sluggishness. Men. .. have immense irresolution and inertia. Carlyle.
3. (Med. )
Defn: Want of activity; sluggishness; -- said especially of the uterus, when, in labor, its contractions have nearly or wholly ceased. Center of inertia. (Mech. ) See under Center.
INERTION
INERTION In *er "tion, n.
Defn: Want of activity or exertion; inertness; quietude. [R.] These vicissitudes of exertion and inertion of the arterial system constitute the paroxysms of remittent fever. E. Darwin.
INERTITUDE
In *ert "i *tude, n. Etym: [See Inert. ]
Defn: Inertness; inertia. [R.] Good.
INERTLY
INERTLY In *ert "ly, adv.
Defn: Without activity; sluggishly. Pope.
INERTNESS
INERTNESS In *ert "ness, n.
1. Want of activity or exertion; habitual indisposition to action or motion; sluggishness; apathy; insensibility. Glanvill. Laziness and inertness of mind. Burke.
2. Absence of the power of self-motion; inertia.
New American Oxford Dictionary
inert
in ert |iˈnərt ɪˈnərt | ▶adjective lacking the ability or strength to move: she lay inert in her bed. • lacking vigor: an inert political system. • chemically inactive. DERIVATIVES in ert ly adverb, in ert ness noun ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from Latin iners, inert- ‘unskilled, inactive, ’ from in- (expressing negation ) + ars, art- ‘skill, art. ’
inert gas
in ert gas |ɪˈnərt ˈˌɡæs | ▶noun another term for noble gas.
inertia
in er tia |iˈnərSHə ɪˈnərʃə | ▶noun 1 a tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged: the bureaucratic inertia of government. 2 Physics a property of matter by which it continues in its existing state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, unless that state is changed by an external force. See also moment of inertia. • [ with adj. ] resistance to change in some other physical property: the thermal inertia of the oceans will delay the full rise in temperature for a few decades. DERIVATIVES in er tia less adjective ORIGIN early 18th cent. ( sense 2 ): from Latin, from iners, inert- (see inert ).
inertial
in er tial |iˈnərSHəl ɪˈnərʃəl | ▶adjective chiefly Physics of, relating to, or arising from inertia. • (of navigation or guidance ) depending on internal instruments that measure a craft's acceleration and compare the calculated position with stored data. • (of a frame of reference ) in which bodies continue at rest or in uniform straight motion unless acted on by a force.
inertia reel
in er tia reel |ɪˈnərʃə ˌril | ▶noun a reel device that allows a vehicle seat belt to unwind freely but locks under force of impact or rapid deceleration.
inertia selling
in ¦er |tia sell |ing ▶noun [ mass noun ] Brit. the sending of unsolicited goods to potential customers in the hope of making a sale.
Oxford Dictionary
inert
inert |ɪˈnəːt | ▶adjective 1 lacking the ability or strength to move: she lay inert in her bed. • lacking vigour: an inert political system. 2 chemically inactive. DERIVATIVES inertly adverb, inertness noun ORIGIN mid 17th cent.: from Latin iners, inert- ‘unskilled, inactive ’, from in- (expressing negation ) + ars, art- ‘skill, art ’.
inert gas
inert gas ▶noun another term for noble gas.
inertia
inertia |ɪˈnəːʃə | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 a tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged: the bureaucratic inertia of the various tiers of government. 2 Physics a property of matter by which it continues in its existing state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line, unless that state is changed by an external force. See also moment of inertia. • [ with modifier ] resistance to change in some other physical property: the thermal inertia of the oceans will delay the full rise in temperature for a few decades. DERIVATIVES inertialess adjective ORIGIN early 18th cent. (in sense 2 ): from Latin, from iners, inert- (see inert ).
inertial
in ¦er |tial |ɪˈnəːʃ (ə )l | ▶adjective chiefly Physics relating to or arising from inertia. • (of navigation or guidance ) depending on internal instruments which measure a craft's acceleration and compare the calculated position with stored data. • (of a frame of reference ) in which bodies continue at rest or in uniform straight motion unless acted on by a force.
inertia reel
in ¦er |tia reel ▶noun a reel device which allows a vehicle seat belt to unwind freely but which locks under force of impact or rapid deceleration.
inertia selling
in ¦er |tia sell |ing ▶noun [ mass noun ] Brit. the sending of unsolicited goods to potential customers in the hope of making a sale.
American Oxford Thesaurus
inert
inert adjective forces that once drove the economy have become inert: unmoving, motionless, immobile, inanimate, still, stationary, static; dormant, sleeping; unconscious, comatose, lifeless, insensible, insensate, insentient; idle, inactive, sluggish, lethargic, indolent, stagnant, listless, torpid. ANTONYMS active. WORD TOOLKIT Word Toolkits illustrate the difference between close synonyms by means of words typically used with them.
inertia
inertia noun by the nature of its own inertia, the coal industry has remained an unshakable constant: inactivity, inaction, inertness; unchanged state, stationary condition, stasis.
Oxford Thesaurus
inert
inert adjective 1 she lay inert in her bed: unmoving, motionless, immobile, still, stock-still, stationary, static, dormant, sleeping; unconscious, out cold, comatose, lifeless, inanimate, insensible, senseless, insensate, insentient; inactive, idle, indolent, slack, lazy, loafing, slothful, dull, sluggish, lethargic, stagnant, languid, listless, torpid; unconcerned, apathetic, indifferent; informal dead to the world; French archaic fainéant; rare soporose, soporous, otiose. ANTONYMS moving; active. 2 the inert gases in meteorites: chemically inactive. WORD TOOLKIT Word Toolkits illustrate the difference between close synonyms by means of words typically used with them.
inertia
inertia noun he showed signs of lapsing into inertia: inactivity, inaction, inactiveness, inertness, passivity, apathy, accidie, malaise, stagnation, dullness, enervation, sluggishness, lethargy, languor, languidness, listlessness, torpor, torpidity, idleness, indolence, laziness, sloth, slothfulness; motionlessness, immobility, lifelessness; French archaic fainéance; rare stasis, otiosity, hebetude. ANTONYMS activity; energy.
Duden Dictionary
inert
in ert, inert Adjektiv |in e rt |lateinisch iners (Genitiv: inertis ), zu: in- = un-, nicht und ars = Kunst, Können 1 veraltet untätig, träge; unbeteiligt 2 Chemie sich an bestimmten chemischen Vorgängen nicht beteiligend inerte Stoffe | die inerten Edelgase
Inertgas
In ert gas Substantiv, Neutrum Chemie , das |In e rtgas |reaktionsträges Gas
Inertialsystem
In er ti al sys tem , Iner ti al sys tem Substantiv, Neutrum Physik , das |Inerti a lsystem |das Inertialsystem; Genitiv: des Inertialsystems, Plural: die Inertialsysteme lateinisch-neulateinisch ; griechisch-lateinisch Koordinatensystem, das sich geradlinig mit konstanter Geschwindigkeit bewegt
Inertie
In er tie , Iner tie Substantiv, feminin Medizin , die |Inert ie |die Inertie; Genitiv: der Inertie Trägheit, Langsamkeit z. B. eines Körperorgans hinsichtlich seiner Arbeitsleistung
French Dictionary
inerte
inerte adj. adjectif Sans mouvement. : Le blessé gisait inerte. SYNONYME inanimé .
inertie
inertie n. f. nom féminin 1 Résistance. : Une force d ’inertie. 2 Manque d ’activité, d ’énergie. : Impossible de le tirer de son inertie. SYNONYME paresse . Note Sémantique Ne pas confondre avec le nom ineptie, absurdité. Prononciation Le t se prononce s, [inɛrsi ]; le mot rime avec si
Spanish Dictionary
inerte
inerte adjetivo 1 Que carece de vida :la estatua inerte de un héroe; el cuerpo inerte de un muerto .2 Que está tan quieto que parece no tener vida .3 quím Que carece de la capacidad de provocar reacciones químicas :los gases nobles son inertes .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xvi ) del latín iners, inertis ‘sin capacidad, sin talento ’, ‘inactivo ’, formado a partir del prefijo privativo in- ‘sin ’ y ars , artis ‘arte ’. De la familia etimológica de arte (V.).
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
inert
in ert /ɪnə́ː r t /形容詞 1 自力で動けない, 自動力のない .2 怠惰な ; 動作が鈍い [のろい ].3 〘化 〙不活性の ▸ an inert gas 不活性ガス .~ly 副詞 ~ness 名詞
inertia
in er tia /ɪnə́ː r ʃə, -ʃiə /名詞 U 1 ものぐさ, 怠惰 ; 活発でないこと .2 〘物理 〙慣性, 惰性 .~́ r è el ⦅英 ⦆慣性リール .~̀ s é lling ⦅英 ⦆押しつけ商法 〘一方的に品物を送りつける悪徳商法 〙.
inertial
in er tial /ɪnə́ː r ʃ (ə )l /形容詞 慣性の [による ].~̀ gu í dance 〘空 〙慣性誘導 .~̀ navig á tion s ỳ stem 〘空 〙慣性航法装置 .