English-Thai Dictionary
gender
N เพศ ped
gender gap
N ช่องว่าง ระหว่าง เพศหญิง และ เพศชาย (ทาง ด้าน สังคม ความแตกต่าง ระหว่าง หญิง และ ชาย ใน ด้าน ความคิดเห็น วัฒนธรรม ค่านิยม คุณ ค่า สังคม และ อุปนิสัย gender-gap chong-wang-ra-wang-ped-ying-lae-ped-chai
gender-specific
ADJ เฉพาะ เพศ ใด เพศ หนึ่ง cha-pow-ped-dai-ped-nueng
gendermerie
N ตำรวจ tam-ruad
Webster's 1828 Dictionary
GENDER
n.[L. genus, from geno, gigno; Gr. to beget, or to be born; Eng. kind. Gr. a woman, a wife; Sans. gena, a wife, and genaga, a father. We have begin from the same root. See Begin and Can. ] 1. Properly, kind; sort.
2. A sex, male or female. Hence,
3. In grammar, a difference in words to express distinction of sex; usually a difference of termination in nouns, adjectives and participles, to express the distinction of male and female. But although this was the original design of different terminations, yet in the progress of language, other words having no relation to one sex or the other, came to have genders assigned them by custom. Words expressing males are said to be of the masculine gender; those expressing females, of the feminine gender; and in some languages, words expressing things having no sex, are of the neuter or neither gender.
GENDER
v.t.To beget; but engender is more generally used.
GENDER
v.i.To copulate; to breed. Leviticus 19:19.
Webster's 1913 Dictionary
GENDER
Gen "der, n. Etym: [OF. genre, gendre (with excrescent d.), F.genre, fr. L. genus, generis, birth, descent, race, kind, gender, fr. the root of genere, gignere, to beget, in pass. , to be born, akin to E. kin. See Kin, and cf. Generate, Genre, Gentle, Genus. ]
1. Kind; sort. [Obs. ] "One gender of herbs." Shak.
2. Sex, male or female. [Obs. or Colloq. ]
3. (Gram. )
Defn: A classification of nouns, primarily according to sex; and secondarily according to some fancied or imputed quality associated with sex. Gender is a grammatical distinction and applies to words only. Sex is natural distinction and applies to living objects. R. Morris.
Note: Adjectives and pronouns are said to vary in gender when the form is varied according to the gender of the words to which they refer.
GENDER
Gen "der, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Gendered; p. pr. & vb. n. Gendering.]Etym: [OF. gendrer, fr. L. generare. See Gender, n.]
Defn: To beget; to engender.
GENDER
GENDER Gen "der, v. i.
Defn: To copulate; to breed. [R.] Shak.
GENDERLESS
GENDERLESS Gen "der *less, a.
Defn: Having no gender.
New American Oxford Dictionary
gender
gen der |ˈjendər ˈʤɛndər | ▶noun 1 the state of being male or female (typically used with reference to social and cultural differences rather than biological ones ): traditional concepts of gender | [ as modifier ] : gender roles. • the members of one or other sex: differences between the genders are encouraged from an early age. 2 Grammar (in languages such as Latin, Greek, Russian, and German ) each of the classes (typically masculine, feminine, common, neuter ) of nouns and pronouns distinguished by the different inflections that they have and require in words syntactically associated with them. Grammatical gender is only very loosely associated with natural distinctions of sex. • the property (in nouns and related words ) of belonging to such a class: adjectives usually agree with the noun in gender and number. DERIVATIVES gen der less adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French gendre (modern genre ), based on Latin genus ‘birth, family, nation. ’ The earliest meanings were ‘kind, sort, genus ’ and ‘type or class of noun, etc. ’ (which was also a sense of Latin genus ). usage: The word gender has been used since the 14th century as a grammatical term, referring to classes of noun designated as masculine, feminine, or neuter in some languages. The sense ‘the state of being male or female ’ has also been used since the 14th century, but this did not become common until the mid 20th century. Although the words gender and sex both have the sense ‘the state of being male or female, ’ they are typically used in slightly different ways: sex tends to refer to biological differences, while gender refers to cultural or social ones.
gender bender
gen der bend er |ˈʤɛndər ˈbɛndər | ▶noun informal 1 a person who dresses and behaves in a way characteristic of the opposite sex. 2 Electronics a device for changing an electrical or electronic connector from male to female, or from female to male.
gender changer
gen der chang er ▶noun an electrical adaptor which allows two male or two female connectors to be connected to each other.
gender dysphoria
gen der dys pho ri a |ˈʤɛndər dɪsˈfɔriə | ▶noun Medicine the condition of feeling one's emotional and psychological identity as male or female to be opposite to one's biological sex. DERIVATIVES gen der dys phor ic adjective & noun
gendered
gen dered |ˈjendərd ˈʤɛndərd | ▶adjective of, specific to, or biased toward the male or female sex: gendered occupations.
gender gap
gen der gap ▶noun the discrepancy in opportunities, status, attitudes, etc. , between men and women.
gender-neutral
gen der-neu tral ▶adjective 1 denoting a word that cannot be taken to refer to one sex only, e.g., firefighter (as opposed to fireman ). 2 (of language or a piece of writing ) using gender-neutral words wherever appropriate.
Oxford Dictionary
gender
gen ¦der |ˈdʒɛndə | ▶noun 1 [ mass noun ] the state of being male or female (typically used with reference to social and cultural differences rather than biological ones ): traditional concepts of gender. • [ count noun ] the members of one or other sex: differences between the genders are encouraged from an early age. 2 Grammar (in languages such as Latin, French, and German ) each of the classes (typically masculine, feminine, common, neuter ) of nouns and pronouns distinguished by the different inflections which they have and which they require in words syntactically associated with them. Grammatical gender is only very loosely associated with natural distinctions of sex. • [ mass noun ] the property (in nouns and related words ) of belonging to a grammatical gender: determiners and adjectives usually agree with the noun in gender and number. DERIVATIVES genderless adjective ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French gendre (modern genre ), based on Latin genus ‘birth, family, nation ’. The earliest meanings were ‘kind, sort, genus ’ and ‘type or class of noun, etc. ’ (which was also a sense of Latin genus ). usage: The word gender has been used since the 14th century as a grammatical term, referring to classes of noun designated as masculine, feminine, or neuter in some languages. The sense ‘the state of being male or female ’ has also been used since the 14th century, but this did not become common until the mid 20th century. Although the words gender and sex both have the sense ‘the state of being male or female ’, they are typically used in slightly different ways: sex tends to refer to biological differences, while gender refers to cultural or social ones.
gender bender
gender bender ▶noun informal a person who dresses and behaves in a way characteristic of the opposite sex. DERIVATIVES gender-bending adjective
gender changer
gender changer ▶noun an electrical adaptor which allows two male or two female connectors to be connected to each other.
gender dysphoria
gen ¦der dys |phoria ▶noun [ mass noun ] Medicine the condition of feeling one's emotional and psychological identity as male or female to be opposite to one's biological sex. DERIVATIVES gender dysphoric adjective & noun
gendered
gen |dered |ˈdʒɛndəd | ▶adjective of, specific to, or biased towards the male or female sex: gendered occupations.
gender gap
gen der gap ▶noun the discrepancy in opportunities, status, attitudes, etc. , between men and women.
gender-neutral
gen der-neu tral ▶adjective 1 denoting a word that cannot be taken to refer to one sex only, e.g., firefighter (as opposed to fireman ). 2 (of language or a piece of writing ) using gender-neutral words wherever appropriate.
American Oxford Thesaurus
gender
gender noun variables included age, income, and gender: sex. USAGE gender, sex The word gender has been used since the fourteenth century primarily as a grammatical term, referring to the classes of noun in Latin, Greek, German, and other languages designated as masculine, feminine, or neuter. It has also been used since the fourteenth century in the sense ‘the state of being male or female, ’ but this did not become a common standard use until the mid twentieth century. Although the words gender and sex both have the sense ‘the state of being male or female, ’ they are typically used in slightly different ways: sex tends to refer to biological differences, and gender to cultural or social ones. Usage notes show additional guidance on finer points of English usage.
Duden Dictionary
Gender
Gen der Substantiv, Neutrum , das |ˈd͜ʃɛndɐ |das Gender; Genitiv: des Genders englisch gender = Geschlecht Geschlechtsidentität des Menschen als soziale Kategorie (z. B. im Hinblick auf seine Selbstwahrnehmung, sein Selbstwertgefühl oder sein Rollenverhalten )
Gender-Mainstreaming
Gen der-Main strea ming Substantiv, Neutrum , das |ˈd͜ʃɛndɐˈmeɪnstri:mɪŋ |englisch gender mainstreaming, aus: gender = Geschlecht und mainstreaming, zu: to mainstream = zur vorherrschenden Richtung machen Verwirklichung der Gleichstellung von Mann und Frau unter Berücksichtigung der geschlechtsspezifischen Lebensbedingungen und Interessen
gendern
gen dern schwaches Verb Politikjargon |ˈd͜ʃɛndɐn |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « das Gender-Mainstreaming (auf etwas ) anwenden die Behörde wurde gegendert
Genderstudies
Gen der stu dies Pluralwort , die |ˈd͜ʃɛndɐstʌdi:z |Pluraletantum englisch gender studies = Geschlechterforschung, aus: gender = Geschlecht und studies, Plural von: study = Studie, Forschungsbericht Forschungsrichtung, die die Beziehungen zwischen den beiden Geschlechtern unter soziokulturellen Aspekten untersucht
Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary
gender
gen der /dʒéndə r /〖原義は 3 〗名詞 1 C U ジェンダー, 性 (差 ) 〘社会的 文化的に形成された性別 〙▸ despite the gender differences 性差があるにもかかわらず 2 C 男性 [女性 ](全体 )▸ have a bias for the male [female ] gender 男性 [女性 ]をひいきする .3 U C 〘文法 〙(名詞 代名詞 形容詞などの )性 ▸ the masculine [feminine, neuter, common ] gender 男 [女, 中, 通 ]性 ~́ aw à reness 性差の認知 [理解 ].~́ b è nder ⦅くだけて けなして ⦆異性のような格好 ふるまいをする人 .~́ b ì as 性差による先入観 .~́ dysph ò ria 〘医 〙性同一性障害 .~́ g à p (男女の社会的な )性差 .~́ id è ntity 性自認, 性的自己同一性, ジェンダーアイデンティティ 〘社会 文化的に規定された自己の性別の自覚 〙.~́ id è ntity dis ò rder =gender dysphoria .~́ r ò le 性別役割 〘性別によって社会 文化的に期待される役割 〙.
gendered
g é nder ed 形容詞 〖名詞 の前で 〗一方の性に固有の [かたまった ].
gender-neutral
g é nder-n è utral 形容詞 〈語などが 〉性的に中立の ; 性差別のない .
gender-specific
g é nder-spec ì fic 形容詞 一方の性に限られた [固有の ].