English-Thai Dictionary

refer

VT อ้างอิง  พาดพิง  กล่าวถึง  mention relevant to ang-iang

 

refer back

PHRV ส่งกลับ (ให้ พิจารณา  song-kab

 

refer back to

PHRV ส่ง ให้ พิจารณา อีก  ส่งกลับ  song-hai-pi-ja-ra-na

 

refer back to

PHRV เอ่ยถึง อีก  เตือน ให้ นึกถึง  aoi-tung-eak

 

refer to

PHRV จัด อยู่ ใน กลุ่ม  เป็น ของ  jad-yu-nai-klum

 

refer to

PHRV ถาม (ข้อมูล  จาก (บางคน  tam-jak

 

refer to

PHRV ส่ง ถึง  song-tung

 

refer to

PHRV อ้าง (ข้อมูล  ถึง  ang-tung

 

refer to

PHRV อ้างถึง  เอ่ยถึง  เขียน ถึง  talk about ang-tung

 

refer to

PHRV เกี่ยวข้องกับ  สัมพันธ์ กับ  apply to relate to kiao-kong-kab

 

refer to

VT พูดถึง  เอ่ย  บ่งถึง  mention point to phud-tung

 

refer to

VT หมาย ความ ว่า  หมาย ว่า  มีความหมาย ว่า  allude to mean mai-kwam-wa

 

referable

ADJ ซึ่ง อ้างถึง  sueng-ang-tuang

 

referee

N ผู้ตัดสิน (มวย  ฟุตบอล  ผู้ชี้ขาด  arbitrator umpire phu-tad-sin

 

referee

VI ทำหน้าที่ เป็น ผู้ตัดสิน  arbitrate umpire tam-na-ti-pen-phu-tad-sin

 

reference

N การ อ้างอิง  การ อ้างถึง  kan-ang-iang

 

reference

N หนังสือรับรอง  recommendation nang-sue-rab-rong

 

reference

N เอกสารอ้างอิง  หนังสืออ้างอิง  ak-ka-san-ang-iang

 

reference book

N หนังสืออ้างอิง  nang-sue-rab-rong

 

referendum

N ประชามติ  มติมหาชน  plebiscite vote pra-cha-ma-ti

 

referent

N ผู้ อ้างอิง  phu-ang-iang

 

referential

ADJ ซึ่ง มี ข้ออ้างอิง  เกี่ยวกับ การ อ้างอิง  sueng-me-kor-ang-iang

 

referrable

ADJ ซึ่ง อ้างถึง  sueng-iang-tung

 

referral

N การ อ้างอิง  กระบวนการ อ้างอิง  kan-ang-iang

 

referral

N ผู้ ที่ ถูก อ้างอิง  สิ่ง ที่ ถูก อ้างอิง  phu-ti-tuk-ang-iang

 

referrer

N ผู้ อ้างถึง  ผู้ อ้างอิง  phu-ang-tung

 

referrible

ADJ ซึ่ง อ้างถึง  sueng-ang-tung

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

REFER

v.t.[L. refero; re and fero, to bear. ] 1. To direct, leave or deliver over to another person or tribunal for information or decision; as when parties to a suit refer their cause to another court; or the court refers a cause to individuals for examination and report. A person whose opinion is requested, sometimes refers the inquirer to another person or other source of information.
2. To reduce as to the ultimate end.
You profess and practice to refer all things to yourself.
3. To reduce; to assign; as to an order, genus or class. Naturalists are sometimes at a loss to know to what class or genus an animal or plant is to be referred.
To refer one's self, to betake; to apply. [Little used. ]

 

REFER

v.i. 1. To respect; to have relation. Many passages of Scripture refer to the peculiar customs of the orientals.
2. To appeal; to have recourse; to apply.
In suits it is good to refer to some friend of trust.
3. To allude; to have respect to by intimation without naming. I refer to a well known fact.

 

REFERABLE

a. 1. That may be referred; capable of being considered in relation to something else.
2. That may be assigned; that may be considered as belonging to or related to.
It is a question among philosophers, whether all the attractions which obtain between bodies, are referable to one general cause.

 

REFEREE

n.One to whom a thing is referred; particularly, a person appointed by a court to hear, examine and decide a cause between parties, pending before the court, and make report to the court. In New England, a referee differs from a arbitrator, in being appointed by the court to decide in a cause which is depending before that court. An arbitrator is chosen by parties to decide a cause between them.

 

REFERENCE

n. 1. A sending, dismission or direction to another for information.
2. Relation; respect; view towards.
The christian religion commands sobriety, temperance and moderation, in reference to our appetites and passions.
3. Allusion to. In his observations he had no reference to the case which has been stated.
4. In law, the process of assigning a cause depending in court, for a hearing and decision, to persons appointed by the court.

 

REFERENDARY

n. 1. One to whose decision a cause is referred. [Not in use. ]
2. An officer who delivered the royal answer to petitions.

 

REFERMENT

n.Reference for decision. [Not used. ]

 

REFERRED

pp. Dismissed or directed to another; assigned, as to a class, order or cause; assigned by a court to persons appointed to decide.

 

REFERRIBLE

a.That may be referred; referable.

 

REFERRING

ppr. Dismissing or directing to another for information; alluding; assigning, as to a class, order, cause, etc. ; or assigning to private persons for decision.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

REFER

Re *fer " (r *fr "), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Referred (-frd ); p. pr. & vb. n.Referring. ] Etym: [F. référer, L. referre; pref. re- re- + ferre to bear. See Bear to carry. ]

 

1. To carry or send back. [Obs. ] Chaucer.

 

2. Hence: To send or direct away; to send or direct elsewhere, as for treatment, aid, infirmation, decision, etc. ; to make over, or pass over, to another; as, to refer a student to an author; to refer a beggar to an officer; to refer a bill to a committee; a court refers a matter of fact to a commissioner for investigation, or refers a question of law to a superior tribunal.

 

3. To place in or under by a mental or rational process; to assign to, as a class, a cause, source, a motive, reason, or ground of explanation; as, he referred the phenomena to electrical disturbances. To refer one's self, to have recourse; to betake one's self; to make application; to appeal. [Obs. ] I'll refer me to all things sense. Shak.

 

REFER

REFER Re *fer ", v. i.

 

1. To have recourse; to apply; to appeal; to betake one's self; as, to refer to a dictionary. In suits... it is to refer to some friend of trust. Bacon.

 

2. To have relation or reference; to relate; to point; as, the figure refers to a footnote. Of those places that refer to the shutting and opening the abyss, I take notice of that in Job. Bp. Burnet.

 

3. To carry the mind or throught; to direct attention; as, the preacher referrd to the late election.

 

4. To direct inquiry for information or a quarantes of any kind, as in respect to one's integrity, capacity, pecuniary ability, and the like; as, I referred to his employer for the truth of his story.

 

Syn. -- To allude; advert; suggest; appeal. Refer, Allude, Advert. We refer to a thing by specifically and distinctly introducing it into our discourse. We allude to it by introducing it indirectly or indefinitely, as by something collaterally allied to it. We advert to it by turning off somewhat abruptly to consider it more at large. Thus, Macaulay refers to the early condition of England at the opening of his history; he alludes to these statements from time to time; and adverts, in the progress of his work, to various circumstances of pecullar interest, on which for a time he dwells. "But to do good is. .. that that Solomon chiefly refers to in the text. " Sharp. "This, I doubt not, was that artificial structure here alluded to. " T. Burnet. Now to the universal whole advert: The earth regard as of that whole a part. Blackmore.

 

REFERABLE

REFERABLE Ref "er *a *ble (rf "r **b'l ), a.

 

Defn: Capable of being referred, or considered in relation to something else; assignable; ascribable. [Written also referrible. ] It is a question among philosophers, whether all the attractions which obtain between bodies are referable to one general cause. W.Nicholson.

 

REFEREE

REFEREE Ref `er *ee " (-, n.

 

Defn: One to whom a thing is referred; a person to whom a matter in dispute has been referred, in order that he may settle it.

 

Syn. -- Judge; arbitrator; umpire. See Judge.

 

REFERENCE

Ref "er *ence (rf "r-ens ), n. Etym: [See Refer. ]

 

1. The act of referring, or the state of being referred; as, reference to a chart for quidance.

 

2. That which refers to something; a specific direction of the attention; as, a reference in a text-book.

 

3. Relation; regard; respect. Something that hath a reference to my state. Shak.

 

4. One who, or that which, is referred to. Specifically; (a ) One of whom inquires can be made as to the integrity, capacity, and the like, of another. (b ) A work, or a passage in a work, to which one is referred.

 

5. (Law ) (a ) The act of submitting a matter in dispute to the judgment of one or more persons for decision. (b ) (Equity )

 

Defn: The process of sending any matter, for inquiry in a cause, to a master or other officer, in order that he may ascertain facts and report to the court.

 

6. Appeal. [R.] "Make your full reference. " Shak. Reference Bible, a Bible in which brief explanations, and references to parallel passages, are printed in the margin of the text.

 

REFERENDARY

Ref `er *en "da *ry (rf `r *n "d *r ), n. Etym: [LL. referendarius, fr. L.referendus to be referred, gerundive of referre: cf. F. référendaire. See Refer. ]

 

1. One to whose decision a cause is referred; a referee. [Obs. ] Bacon.

 

2. An officer who delivered the royal answer to petitions. "Referendaries, or masters of request. " Harmar.

 

3. Formerly, an officer of state charged with the duty of procuring and dispatching diplomas and decrees.

 

REFERENDUM

Ref `er *en "dum (rf `r *n "dm ), n. Etym: [Gerundive fr. L. referre. See Refer. ]

 

1. A diplomatic agent's note asking for instructions from his government concerning a particular matter or point.

 

2. The right to approve or reject by popular vote a meassure passed upon by a legislature.

 

REFERENTIAL

REFERENTIAL Ref `er *en "tial (-shal ), a.

 

Defn: Containing a reference; pointing to something out of itself; as, notes for referential use. -- Ref `er *en "tial *ly, adv.

 

REFERMENT

REFERMENT Re *fer "ment (r *fr "ment ), n.

 

Defn: The act of referring; reference. Laud.

 

REFERMENT

REFERMENT Re `*fer *ment " (r, v. t. & i.

 

Defn: To ferment, or cause to ferment, again. Blackmore.

 

REFERRER

REFERRER Re *fer "rer (r *fr "rr ), n.

 

Defn: One who refers.

 

REFERRIBLE

REFERRIBLE Re *fer "ri *ble (-r *b'l ), a.

 

Defn: Referable. Hallam.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

refer

re fer |riˈfər rəˈfər | ▶verb ( refers, referring , referred ) 1 [ no obj. ] (refer to ) mention or allude to: the reports of the commission are often referred to in the media | New York, referred to as the Big Apple. • [ with obj. ] (refer someone to ) direct the attention of someone to: I refer my colleague to the reply that I gave some moments ago. • (refer to ) (of a word or phrase ) describe or denote; have as a referent: the term “rhetoric ” almost invariably refers to persuasion. 2 [ with obj. ] (refer something to ) pass a matter to (another body, typically one with more authority or expertise ) for a decision: disagreement arose and the issue was referred back to the Executive Committee. • (refer someone to ) send or direct someone to a medical specialist: she was referred to a clinical psychologist for counseling. • [ no obj. ] (refer to ) read or otherwise use (a source of information ) in order to ascertain something; consult: I always refer to a dictionary when I come across a new word. 3 [ with obj. ] (refer something to ) archaic trace or attribute something to (someone or something ) as a cause or source: the God to whom he habitually referred his highest inspirations. • regard something as belonging to (a certain period, place, or class ). DERIVATIVES ref er a ble |ˈref (ə )rəbəl, riˈfər - |adjective, re fer rer noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French referer or Latin referre ‘carry back, ’ from re- ‘back ’ + ferre ‘bring. ’

 

referee

ref er ee |ˌrefəˈrē ˌrɛfəˈri | ▶noun 1 an official who watches a game or match closely to ensure that the rules are adhered to and (in some sports ) to arbitrate on matters arising from the play. 2 a person appointed to examine and assess for publication a scientific or other academic work. • Brit. a person willing to testify in writing about the character or ability of someone, esp. an applicant for a job. ▶verb ( referees, refereeing, refereed ) [ with obj. ] act as referee for: the man who refereed the World Cup final | [ no obj. ] : refereeing for medical journals.

 

reference

ref er ence |ˈref (ə )rəns ˈrɛf (ə )rəns | ▶noun 1 the action of mentioning or alluding to something: he made reference to the enormous power of the mass media | references to Darwinism and evolution. • a mention or citation of a source of information in a book or article. • a book or passage cited in such a way. 2 use of a source of information in order to ascertain something: popular works of reference | [ as modifier ] : a reference work. • the sending of a matter for decision or consideration to some authority: he demanded the immediate reference of the whole dispute to the United Nations. 3 a letter from a previous employer testifying to someone's ability or reliability, used when applying for a new job. ▶verb [ with obj. ] provide (a book or article ) with citations of authorities: each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 1990. PHRASES for future reference for use at a later date: she lodged this idea in the back of her mind for future reference. terms of reference the scope and limitations of an activity or area of knowledge: the judge will present a plan outlining the inquiry's terms of reference. with (or in ) reference to in relation to; as regards: war can only be explained with reference to complex social factors.

 

reference book

ref er ence book |ˈrɛf (ə )rəns ˌbʊk | ▶noun a book intended to be consulted for information on specific matters rather than read from beginning to end: a beat-up old grade-school dictionary was the only reference book we ever had in our house.

 

reference electrode

ref er ence e lec trode ▶noun Electronics an electrode having an accurately maintained potential, used as a reference for measurement by other electrodes.

 

reference frame

ref er ence frame ▶noun see frame of reference.

 

reference group

ref er ence group ▶noun a social group that a person takes as a standard in forming attitudes and behavior.

 

reference library

ref er ence li brar y |ˈrɛf (ə )rəns ˌlaɪˌbrəri | ▶noun a library, typically one holding many reference books, in which the books are not for loan but may be read on site.

 

reference point

ref er ence point |ˈrɛf (ə )rəns pɔɪnt | ▶noun a basis or standard for evaluation, assessment, or comparison; a criterion.

 

referendum

ref er en dum |ˌrefəˈrendəm ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəm | ▶noun ( pl. referendums or referenda |-də | ) a general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Latin, gerund (‘referring ’), or neuter gerundive (‘something to be brought back or referred ’) of referre (see refer ).

 

referent

ref er ent |ˈref (ə )rənt ˈrɛfərənt | ▶noun Linguistics the thing that a word or phrase denotes or stands for: “the Morning Star ” and “the Evening Star ” have the same referent (the planet Venus ). ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Latin referent- ‘bringing back, ’ from the verb referre (see refer ).

 

referential

ref er en tial |ˌrefəˈrenCHəl ˌrɛfəˈrɛn (t )ʃəl | ▶adjective 1 containing or of the nature of references or allusions. 2 Linguistics of or relating to a referent, in particular having the external world rather than a text or language as a referent. DERIVATIVES ref er en ti al i ty |ˌrefəˌrenCHēˈalətē |noun, ref er en tial ly adverb

 

referral

re fer ral |riˈfərəl rəˈfərəl | ▶noun an act of referring someone or something for consultation, review, or further action. • the directing of a patient to a medical specialist by a primary care physician. • a person whose case has been referred to a specialist doctor or a professional body.

 

referred pain

re ferred pain ▶noun Medicine pain felt in a part of the body other than its actual source.

 

Oxford Dictionary

refer

refer |rɪˈfəː | ▶verb ( refers, referring, referred ) 1 [ no obj. ] (refer to ) mention or allude to: her mother never referred to him again | the Royal Navy is referred to as the Senior Service. • [ with obj. ] (refer someone to ) direct the attention of someone to: I refer my honourable friend to the reply that I gave some moments ago. • (refer to ) (of a word, phrase, or symbol ) describe or denote; have as a referent: the star refers to items which are intended for the advanced learner. 2 [ with obj. ] (refer something to ) pass a matter to (a higher body ) for a decision: the prisoner may require the Secretary of State to refer his case to the Parole Board. • (refer someone to ) send or direct someone to a medical specialist: she was referred to a clinical psychologist for counselling. • [ no obj. ] (refer to ) read or otherwise use (a source of information ) in order to ascertain something; consult: I always refer to a dictionary when I come upon a new word. 3 [ with obj. ] (refer something to ) archaic trace or attribute something to (someone or something ) as a cause or source: the God to whom he habitually referred his highest inspirations. • regard something as belonging to (a certain period, place, or class ). 4 [ with obj. ] fail (a candidate in an examination ). PHRASES refer to drawer Brit. a phrase used by banks when suspending payment of a cheque. DERIVATIVES referable |rɪˈfəːrəb (ə )l, ˈrɛf (ə )r- |adjective, referrer noun ORIGIN late Middle English: from Old French referer or Latin referre ‘carry back ’, from re- ‘back ’ + ferre ‘bring ’.

 

referee

ref |er ¦ee |rɛfəˈriː | ▶noun 1 an official who watches a game or match closely to ensure that the rules are adhered to and (in some sports ) to arbitrate on matters arising from the play. the referee sent off two French players. 2 Brit. a person willing to testify in writing about the character or ability of someone, especially an applicant for a job. • a person appointed to examine and assess for publication a scientific or other academic work. ▶verb ( referees, refereeing, refereed ) [ with obj. ] act as the referee of: he refereed two of the first-round group matches. (as noun refereeing ) : erratic and inconsistent refereeing.

 

reference

ref ¦er |ence |ˈrɛf (ə )r (ə )ns | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 the action of mentioning or alluding to something: he made reference to the enormous power of the mass media | [ count noun ] : references to Darwinism and evolution. • [ count noun ] a mention or citation of a source of information in a book or article. • [ count noun ] a source of information cited in a book or article. 2 the use of a source of information in order to ascertain something: popular works of reference | [ as modifier ] : a reference work. • the sending of a matter to an authority for decision or consideration: the publishers reprinted and sold the work without reference to the author. 3 [ count noun ] a letter from a previous employer testifying to someone's ability or reliability, used when applying for a new job. ▶verb [ with obj. ] 1 provide (a book or article ) with citations of sources of information: each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 1990. 2 mention or refer to: the media referenced our association in almost 40 articles. PHRASES for future reference for use at a later date. terms of reference the scope and limitations of an activity or area of knowledge: the minister will present a plan outlining the inquiry's terms of reference. with (or in ) reference to in relation to; as regards: war can only be explained with reference to complex social factors.

 

reference book

ref ¦er |ence book ▶noun 1 a book intended to be consulted for information on specific matters. 2 S. African historical another term for pass 1 ( sense 3 of the noun ).

 

reference electrode

ref ¦er |ence elec |trode ▶noun Electronics an electrode having an accurately maintained potential, used as a reference for measurement by other electrodes.

 

reference frame

ref ¦er |ence frame ▶noun see frame of reference.

 

reference group

ref er ence group ▶noun a social group that a person takes as a standard in forming attitudes and behavior.

 

reference library

ref ¦er |ence li |brary ▶noun a library, typically one holding many reference books, in which the books are not for loan but may be read on site.

 

reference point

ref ¦er |ence point ▶noun a basis or standard for evaluation, assessment, or comparison; a criterion.

 

referendum

referendum |ˌrɛfəˈrɛndəm | ▶noun ( pl. referendums or referenda |-də | ) a general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Latin, gerund (‘referring ’) or neuter gerundive (‘something to be brought back or referred ’) of referre (see refer ).

 

referent

ref ¦er |ent |ˈrɛf (ə )r (ə )nt | ▶noun Linguistics the thing in the world that a word or phrase denotes or stands for. ORIGIN mid 19th cent.: from Latin referent- ‘bringing back ’, from the verb referre (see refer ).

 

referential

ref ¦er ¦en |tial |ˌrɛfəˈrɛnʃ (ə )l | ▶adjective 1 containing or of the nature of references or allusions. 2 Linguistics relating to a referent, in particular having the external world rather than a text or language as a referent. DERIVATIVES referentiality noun, referentially adverb

 

referral

re ¦fer |ral |rɪˈfəːr (ə )l | ▶noun an act of referring someone or something for consultation, review, or further action. • [ mass noun ] the directing of a patient to a medical specialist by a GP. • a person whose case has been referred to a specialist doctor or a professional body.

 

referred pain

re |ferred pain ▶noun [ mass noun ] Medicine pain felt in a part of the body other than its actual source.

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

refer

refer verb 1 he referred to errors in the article: mention, make reference to, allude to, touch on, speak of /about, talk of /about, write about, comment on, deal with, point out, call attention to. 2 the matter has been referred to my insurers: pass, hand over, hand, send on, transfer, remit, entrust, assign. 3 these figures refer to only the year 2001: apply to, be relevant to, concern, relate to, be connected with, pertain to, appertain to, be pertinent to, have a bearing on, cover. 4 the name refers to a native village: denote, describe, indicate, mean, signify, designate. 5 the doctor referred to his notes: consult, turn to, look at, have recourse to.

 

referee

referee noun 1 the referee blew his whistle: umpire, judge, linesman; informal ref, ump. 2 include the names of two referees: supporter, character witness, advocate. ▶verb 1 he refereed the game: umpire, judge; informal ump. 2 they asked him to referee in the dispute: arbitrate, mediate.

 

reference

reference noun 1 his journal contains many references to railroads: mention of, allusion to, comment on, remark about. 2 references are given in the bibliography: source, citation, authority, credit; bibliographical data. 3 reference to a higher court: referral, transfer, remission. 4 a glowing reference: testimonial, character reference, recommendation; credentials. PHRASES with reference to with reference to your latest request for funding, the directors will submit their final decision on Friday: apropos to, with regard to, regarding, with respect to, on the subject of, re; in relation to, relating to, vis-à -vis, in connection with.

 

referendum

referendum noun he called for a referendum on the death penalty: popular vote, vote, public vote, plebiscite, ballot, poll.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

refer

refer verb 1 he referred to errors in the article: mention, make mention of, make reference to, allude to, touch on, speak of /about, talk of /about, write about, cite, name, comment on, deal with, go into, treat (of ), note, point out, call attention to, bring up, raise, broach, introduce; rare advert to, moot. 2 the matter has been referred to my insurers: pass, hand on, send on, transfer, remit, direct, leave, commit, entrust, assign, hand over. 3 these figures refer only to 2001: apply to, be relevant to, have relevance to, concern, relate to, belong to, be about, have to do with, be connected with, have reference to, pertain to, appertain to, be pertinent to, have a bearing on, bear on, affect, involve, cover, touch, touch on; archaic regard. 4 the name is an ancient word referring to a Saxon village: denote, describe, indicate, mean, depict, symbolize, signify, designate, stand for, represent. 5 the constable referred to his notes | please refer to your manager for the correct password: consult, turn to, look at, look up (in ), seek information from, search in, have recourse to, call on; seek advice from, call in, take counsel from, ask.

 

referee

referee noun 1 the referee blew his whistle for a penalty: umpire, judge, adjudicator, arbitrator, arbiter, mediator; informal ref. 2 applications should include a curriculum vitae and the names of two referees: supporter, character witness, backer, advocate. ▶verb 1 he refereed the Scotland v Spain game: umpire, judge, adjudicate, run, be in control of. 2 they asked him to referee in the dispute: arbitrate, mediate, act as arbitrator /arbiter /mediator /negotiator.

 

reference

reference noun 1 his journal contains many references to railways: mention of, allusion to, comment on, remark about; citation of, instance of. 2 some references are given in the bibliography to this chapter: source, information source, citation, authority, credit; note, footnote; bibliographical data, bibliography. 3 this was an appropriate case for a reference to the European Court of Justice: referral, transfer, passing on, handover, direction, remission. 4 his employer gave him a glowing reference: testimonial, character reference, recommendation, good word, backing; credentials; dated character. PHRASES with reference to apropos, with regard to, regarding, as regards, with respect to, on the subject of, in the matter of, re; in relation to, relating to, in connection with.

 

referendum

referendum noun he called for a referendum on the death penalty: public vote, plebiscite, popular vote, ballot, poll.

 

Duden Dictionary

Referat

Re fe rat Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Refer a t |das Referat; Genitiv: des Referat [e ]s, Plural: die Referate lateinisch referat = er möge berichten; substantivischer Aktenvermerk (als Anweisung für den Berichterstatter ), zu: referre, referieren 1 a ausgearbeitete [Untersuchungsergebnisse zusammenfassende ] Abhandlung über ein bestimmtes Thema ein wissenschaftliches, politisches Referat | ein Referat ausarbeiten, schreiben b kurzer [eine kritische Einschätzung enthaltender ] schriftlicher Bericht Referate über die wichtigsten Neuerscheinungen 2 Abteilung einer Behörde als Fachgebiet eines Referenten ein Referat übernehmen, leiten | sie wurde in das neue Referat berufen, mit dem Referat betraut

 

Referatsleiter

Re fe rats lei ter Substantiv, maskulin , der |Refer a tsleiter |Leiter eines Referats 2

 

Referatsleiterin

Re fe rats lei te rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Refer a tsleiterin |weibliche Form zu Referatsleiter

 

Referee

Re fe ree Substantiv, maskulin Sport , der |refəˈriː auch ˈrɛfəri |der Referee; Genitiv: des Referees, Plural: die Referees englisch referee, zu: to refer = zur Entscheidung überlassen < (mittel )französisch référer, referieren a Schiedsrichter b Ringrichter

 

Referenda

Re fe ren da |Refer e nda |Plural von Referendum

 

Referendar

Re fe ren dar Substantiv, maskulin , der |Referend a r |der Referendar; Genitiv: des Referendars, Plural: die Referendare mittellateinisch referendarius = (aus den Akten ) Bericht Erstattender, zu lateinisch referendum, Referendum a Anwärter auf die höhere Beamtenlaufbahn nach der ersten Staatsprüfung seinen Referendar machen (die Prüfung als Referendar ablegen )b Lehramtsanwärter

 

Referendariat

Re fe ren da ri at Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Referendari a t |das Referendariat; Genitiv: des Referendariat [e ]s, Plural: die Referendariate Vorbereitungsdienst für Referendare

 

Referendarin

Re fe ren da rin Substantiv, feminin , die |Referend a rin |die Referendarin; Genitiv: der Referendarin, Plural: die Referendarinnen weibliche Form zu Referendar

 

Referendum

Re fe ren dum Substantiv, Neutrum , das |Refer e ndum |das Referendum; Genitiv: des Referendums, Plural: die Referenden und Referenda lateinisch referendum = zu Berichtendes, zu Beschließendes, Gerundivum von: referre, referieren (besonders in der Schweiz ) Volksentscheid über eine bestimmte Frage ein Referendum durchführen, abhalten

 

Referent

Re fe rent Substantiv, maskulin , der Referentin |Refer e nt |der Referent; Genitiv: des Referenten, Plural: die Referenten zu lateinisch referens (Genitiv: referentis ), 1. Partizip von: referre, referieren 1 a jemand, der ein Referat 1a hält; Vortragender der Referent des heutigen Abends | wir haben Herrn N. N. als Referenten gewonnen b Gutachter [bei der Beurteilung einer wissenschaftlichen Arbeit ]2 Referatsleiter in einer Dienststelle Referent für Jugendfragen | der persönliche Referent des Ministers 3 englisch referent Sprachwissenschaft Denotat 1

 

Referentin

Re fe ren tin Substantiv, feminin , die |Refer e ntin |weibliche Form zu Referent 1 1, 2

 

Referenz

Re fe renz Substantiv, feminin , die |Refer e nz |die Referenz; Genitiv: der Referenz, Plural: die Referenzen französisch référence, eigentlich = Bericht, Auskunft, zu: se référer, referieren 1 meist im Plural von einer Vertrauensperson gegebene [lobende ] Beurteilung, Empfehlung die Bewerberin hat gute Referenzen aufzuweisen | Referenzen verlangen | Referenzen über einen Bewerber einholen 2 Person oder Stelle, auf die verwiesen wird, weil sie [lobende ] Auskunft über jemanden geben kann darf ich Sie als Referenz angeben? 3 englisch reference Sprachwissenschaft Beziehung zwischen sprachlichen Zeichen und ihren Referenten 3

 

Referenzenliste

Re fe ren zen lis te Substantiv, feminin , die Referenzliste |Refer e nzenliste |Liste der Referenzen 1

 

Referenzidentität

Re fe renz iden ti tät Substantiv, feminin Sprachwissenschaft , die |Refer e nzidentität |Bezeichnung derselben Person durch zwei Nominalphrasen

 

referenziell

re fe ren zi ell , re fe ren ti ell Adjektiv referentiell |referenzi e ll referenti e ll |lateinisch-französisch die Referenz 3 betreffend

 

referenzieren

re fe ren zie ren schwaches Verb EDV |referenz ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « in Beziehung zueinander setzen

 

Referenzkurs

Re fe renz kurs Substantiv, maskulin Börsenwesen , der |Refer e nzkurs |als Vergleichswert dienender Kurs 4 den Referenzkurs ermitteln, festsetzen

 

Referenzliste

Re fe renz lis te Substantiv, feminin , die Referenzenliste |Refer e nzliste |Liste der Referenzen 1 sie hat eine Referenzliste aller zufriedenen Kunden auf ihre Website gestellt

 

referieren

re fe rie ren schwaches Verb |refer ie ren |schwaches Verb; Perfektbildung mit »hat « französisch référer < lateinisch referre = zurücktragen; berichten; sich auf etwas beziehen, aus: re- = wieder, zurück und ferre = tragen, bringen 1 a bildungssprachlich ein Referat 1 halten vor einem Kreis von Fachleuten, auf einer Tagung referieren b bildungssprachlich zusammenfassend [und kritisch einschätzend ] über etwas berichten den Stand der Forschung, einen Sachverhalt referieren 2 Sprachwissenschaft Referenz 3 zu etwas haben, sich auf etwas beziehen

 

French Dictionary

référence

référence n. f. nom féminin Abréviation réf. (s ’écrit avec un point ). 1 Action de renvoyer à une autorité, à un texte. : S ’appuyer sur des références solides. 2 au pluriel Attestations qui servent de recommandation à un candidat. : Avez-vous de bonnes références? Prendre des références. 3 Indication placée en tête d ’une lettre, d ’un document et qui doit être rappelée dans la réponse en vue de faciliter le classement du courrier. : N /Réf.: MDD – MEV 1997 /QA. Note Technique Les références sont généralement constituées d ’un groupe de lettres ou de chiffres qui se placent au-dessous de la vedette. Ce code correspond au numéro de document attribué par l ’expéditeur (Notre référence, N /Référence, N /Réf. ou N /R ) ou par le destinataire de la lettre (Votre référence, V /Référence, V /Réf. ou V /R ) en fonction de leur plan général de classification. LOCUTIONS Faire référence à. Se reporter à, s ’appuyer sur. : Nous faisons référence au jugement rendu l ’an dernier. Note Technique Dans cette locution, le nom référence est toujours au singulier. Ouvrage de référence, livre de référence. Ouvrage qui sert à la consultation. : Les dictionnaires sont des ouvrages de référence. Note Technique Dans ces expressions, le nom référence s ’écrit au singulier. Référence bibliographique. La référence bibliographique – signalée dans le texte par l ’appel de note – donne la source d ’une citation. Elle peut apparaître au bas des pages, en caractères plus petits que ceux du corps du texte, à la fin des chapitres ou à la fin de l ’ouvrage. tableau – appel de note. Note Typographique Entre parenthèses, dans le texte La référence (bibliographique ou autre ) peut être donnée dans le corps du texte, entre parenthèses. Selon le Bescherelle (L ’Art de conjuguer, Paris, Hatier, 1980 ), le verbe asseoir. .. Au bas des pages Ces références suivent les règles de la bibliographie à deux différences près: le prénom de l ’auteur précède son nom, et le numéro de la page d ’où la citation est extraite est indiqué. Répétition de la référence Lorsqu ’un même ouvrage fait l ’objet de plusieurs citations, on utilise l ’expression idem, ibidem signifiant « la même chose dans le même ouvrage », qui s ’abrège en id. , ibid. et s ’écrit en italique dans un texte en romain. Id. , ibid. , p. 98. FORME FAUTIVE lettre de référence (s ). Calque de « reference letter » pour lettre de recommandation.

 

référencer

référencer v. tr. verbe transitif Indiquer la source d ’une citation, doter d ’une référence. : Toutes les définitions de cet ouvrage sont référencées. avancer Conjugaison Le c prend une cédille devant les lettres a et o. Il référença, nous référençons.

 

référendaire

référendaire adj. adjectif Relatif à un référendum. : Une campagne référendaire. Note Orthographique référend aire.

 

référendum

référendum n. m. (pl. référendums ) nom masculin Vote de l ’ensemble des citoyens d ’un pays sur une question d ’intérêt général. : Quand aura lieu le prochain référendum sur l ’avenir du Québec? Note Grammaticale Ce mot d ’origine latine est francisé; il s ’écrit avec des accents et prend la marque du pluriel. Prononciation La troisième syllabe se prononce rin ou ren, la quatrième, domme, [referɛ̃dɔm, referɑ̃dɔm ]

 

référent

référent n. m. nom masculin linguistique Élément du monde (être ou objet ) auquel renvoie un signe linguistique.

 

référentiel

référentiel , ielle adj. adjectif linguistique Relatif à la référence. : La fonction référentielle du mot renvoie à un objet réel. Note Orthographique référen t iel.

 

référer

référer v. tr. ind. , pronom. verbe transitif indirect 1 linguistique Faire référence à. : Le québécisme bleuet réfère à une variété d ’airelle voisine de la myrtille. Note Syntaxique En ce sens, le verbe se construit avec la préposition à. 2 administration Faire rapport, s ’en remettre à. : Il faut en référer au directeur. SYNONYME en appeler à . Note Syntaxique Le verbe ne se construit plus avec un complément direct à la forme transitive. verbe pronominal Se reporter à, s ’appuyer sur. : Je me réfère à ce tableau comparatif. SYNONYME consulter ; recourir à . Note Syntaxique À la forme pronominale, le verbe se construit avec la préposition à. Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Les élèves se sont référés à leur manuel. FORMES FAUTIVES référant à notre entretien, à votre lettre. .. Impropriété pour à la suite de notre entretien, en réponse à ou pour faire suite à votre lettre. référer. Anglicisme au sens de adresser, diriger vers, envoyer. : Ce patient a été envoyé, adressé (et non *référé ) au D r Soucy par un collègue. référer. Anglicisme au sens de transmettre, confier. : Le dossier sera transmis (et non *référé ) au conseiller. référer à. Anglicisme au sens de consulter. : Les étudiants pourront consulter (et non *référer à ) l ’horaire. référer à. Anglicisme au sens de se référer à, se reporter à. : Nous nous référons (et non *référons ) ou nous nous reportons à votre note du 20 décembre. Note Technique En ce sens, on doit employer la forme pronominale. se référer à. Anglicisme pour faire allusion à, faire état de, mentionner, parler de. posséder Conjugaison Le deuxième é se change en è devant une syllabe contenant un e muet, sauf à l ’indicatif futur et au conditionnel présent. Je me réfère, mais je me référerai.

 

refermable

refermable adj. Que l ’on peut refermer après utilisation. : Ces crudités sont présentées dans des emballages refermables.

 

refermer

refermer v. tr. , pronom. pronominal et verbe transitif Fermer ce qui se trouve ouvert. : Elle a refermé la porte. Se fermer de nouveau. : La porte s ’est refermée doucement. Note Grammaticale À la forme pronominale, le participe passé de ce verbe s ’accorde toujours en genre et en nombre avec son sujet. Ses bras se sont refermés tendrement sur le petit enfant endormi contre elle. aimer

 

Spanish Dictionary

referencia

referencia nombre femenino 1 Explicación o relación de un acontecimiento que se hace de palabra o por escrito .2 Nota o palabra en un escrito que remite a otra parte del mismo o a otro escrito, donde el lector puede encontrar lo que busca :en el material seleccionado se pueden encontrar abundantes referencias históricas .3 Informe que se hace acerca de las cualidades de una persona o una cosa, generalmente para conseguir un trabajo o alcanzar una situación mejor :trajo buenas referencias y la aceptamos .Se usa generalmente en plural .4 Cosa o persona que sirve de modelo en el desarrollo de una acción o en la vida de una persona :estos datos sirven de referencia para su estudio .También punto de referencia .

 

referencial

referencial adjetivo 1 Que sirve de referencia :el espacio referencial de la trama es la guerra civil española; este escritor permanece como un hito referencial de la época posrevolucionaria .2 De la referencia o relacionado con ella :en estos poemas cristaliza de manera más referencial algunos de esos trucos estilístico -temáticos que definen su obra; se llama denotación al significado referencial que tiene cada palabra fuera de todo contexto .

 

referendo

referendo nombre masculino Referéndum .SINÓNIMO plebiscito .

 

referéndum

referéndum (también referendo )nombre masculino 1 Procedimiento jurídico por el que se somete a votación popular una ley o un asunto de especial importancia para el Estado :consultas populares por vía de referéndum; en España se convocó en 1978 un referéndum para aprobar la Constitución; el pueblo chileno votó en 1988 mediante un referéndum el rechazo a la continuidad del régimen militar .SINÓNIMO plebiscito .2 Despacho o comunicado oficial en que un agente diplomático pide a su gobierno nuevas instrucciones sobre algún punto importante .ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo del latín referendum en la locución jurídica ad referendum , gerundio de referre ‘volver a llevar ’, derivado de ferre ‘llevar ’; aplicado inicialmente a las consultas adicionales realizadas en los procesos judiciales. De la familia etimológica de preferir (V.).El plural es referéndum (invariable ).La Real Academia Española prefiere la forma españolizada referendo .

 

referente

referente adjetivo 1 Que refiere o hace referencia a lo que se expresa :significado referente; no hizo ningún comentario referente a su divorcio .2 nombre masculino Cosa tomada como referencia o modelo de otra :una determinada corriente dentro del arte de la Ilustración tiene como referentes o prototipos incuestionables los modelos formales de la Antigüedad grecorromana; los tecnócratas no poseían unos referentes políticos muy definidos; el artículo de Kuhn es otro importante referente en la evolución de la filosofía de la ciencia en el siglo xx .3 ling Realidad extralingüística, concreta o abstracta, simbolizada por medio del signo lingüístico y a la que este hace referencia .

 

réferi

réferi o referí nombre masculino Amér Árbitro de una competición deportiva .

 

referir

referir verbo transitivo 1 Narrar o dar a conocer un acontecimiento o suceso de palabra o por escrito :logró referir a su madre la silueta de aquella mujer que bajaba la escalinata con una prisa titubeante y desvalida .SINÓNIMO relatar .2 referirse verbo pronominal Aludir o mencionar a una persona o cosa de manera directa o indirecta :recuerdo que le molestaba enormemente el tono con que la tía Elisa solía referirse a su padre; en psicología ambiental, resulta imposible referirse a un único paradigma .3 referirse Marcar una relación, principalmente conceptual, con otra cosa :el tema de este capítulo se refiere a la posición social mantenida por el filósofo; ¿ a qué te refieres cuando dices que es algo “exclusivo ”? ETIMOLOGÍA Préstamo (s. xv ) del latín referre ‘volver a llevar ’, ‘hacer referencia ’, derivado de ferre ‘llevar ’. De la familia etimológica de preferir (V.). Conjugación [35 ] como hervir .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

refer

re fer /rɪfə́ː r /〖re (元へ )fer (運ぶ )〗(名 )reference 動詞 ～s /-z /; ～red /-d /; ～ring 自動詞 (→give 他動詞 1 語法 (5 )(c ))1 〖～ to A 〗〈人が 〉A 〈人 事 物 〉に言及する , …をはっきり口にする (→allude ); 〖～ to A as C 〗A 〈人 事 物 〉をCと言う, 呼ぶ (!Cは 名詞 ) ▸ refer to one's past in the novel 小説の中で自分の過去についてふれる ▸ The boys are referred to as troublemakers .その少年たちは問題児と呼ばれている .2 〖～ to A 〗〈人が 〉 «…を求めて » A 〈資料など 〉を参照する, 参考にする , 調べる ; A 〈人 〉に問い合わせる «for » ▸ refer to a dictionary for spelling スペルを確かめようと辞書を見る .3 〖～ to A 〗〈言葉 数字などが 〉A 〈事 物など 〉を示す , 表す ; Aに関係 [関連 ]する ▸ The term “spouse ” refers to a married partner .「配偶者 」という語は結婚相手のことを示している .他動詞 1 〖～ A to B 〗A 〈人 〉をB 〈人 組織など 〉に差し向ける , 照会させる ; 〖通例be ～red to B 〗〈患者が 〉B 〈病院 専門医など 〉へまわされる, 紹介される ▸ He was referred to a specialist for a detailed examination .彼は精密検査のため専門医のところへまわされた .2 ｟かたく ｠〖～ A to B 〗A 〈人 〉にB 〈資料など 〉を参照させる ; A 〈人 〉をBに注目させる ▸ Readers are referred to page 5 for details .詳細は5ページを参照されたい .3 〖～ A to B 〗A 〈問題 仕事など 〉をB 〈人 組織など 〉に委託する , 任せる ▸ The case was again referred to the court .その事件は再び裁判所に委ねられた .4 〖～ A to B 〗A 〈事 物 〉をB 〈人など 〉に帰する .5 ｟英 ｠〈学生など 〉を (試験で )落とす , 不合格にする .ref è r A b á ck [b á ck A ]【人などに 】A 〈問題など 〉を再度委託する [問い合わせる ] «to » .ref è r to dr á wer ｟英 ｠(小切手 手形の )振出人回し .～̀ red p á in 関連痛 〘実際の患部以外の部分の痛み 〙.

 

referable

ref er a ble /rɪfə́ːrəb (ə )l, réf (ə )rəb (ə )l /形容詞 ｟かたく ｠ «…の » せいだと言える, «…に » 帰することができる «to » .

 

referee

ref er ee /rèfəríː /〖refer (言及する )ee (人 )〗名詞 複 ～s /-z /C 1 (サッカー ボクシングなどの )レフェリー , 審判員 (→umpire )▸ a biased [fair ] referee 片寄った [公正な ]判定をする審判 2 ｟英 ｠(就職の際の )身元照会 [保証 ]人 .3 (不和 紛争などの )調停人 , 仲裁人 .4 (学術論文の )審査員 , 査読者 .動詞 自動詞 他動詞 1 (〈試合 〉の )レフェリーをつとめる .2 (〈論文 〉を )審査する .

 

reference

ref er ence /réf (ə )r (ə )ns /→refer 名詞 複 ～s /-ɪz /1 U 〖具体例では 可算 〗 «…への » 言及 , 論及 «to » ; 引用 ▸ make [make no ] reference to the film その映画についてふれる [何も言わない ]▸ a passing [constant ] reference ちょっとした [絶え間ない ]言及 .2 U «…の » 参照 , 参考 «to » ▸ for handy [easy ] reference すぐ [容易に ]参照できるように .3 U «…との » 関係, 関連 «to » ▸ have [bear ] reference to A Aと関係がある .4 C (人物 身元などの )照会, 問い合わせ ; (人物などの )証明書, 推薦状 ; 照会先 ; 身元保証人 (｟英 ｠referee )▸ a letter of reference 推薦状, 紹介状 .5 C 参考文献 , 出典 ; 引用文 [箇所 ].6 C (地図 本などの )参照番号 [記号 ](｟略 ｠ref. ).7 U «…への » 付託 , 委託 «to » .(j ù st ) for (one's ò wn ) f ù ture r é ference 今後の参考のため, 将来必要になった時のために .without r é ference to A ｟かたく ｠A 〈人 物 事 〉に関係なく, かまわず .with [in ] r é ference to A ｟かたい書 ｠A 〈話題になっている事 〉に関して (!商用文などで ) ▸ With reference to your order, we have dispatched the goods today .ご注文の品物ですが, 本日発送いたしました .動詞 他動詞 〈本 著者など 〉を参考文献として引用する ; 〈書物など 〉に参考文献表を付ける .～́ b ò ok 参考図書 〘辞書 年鑑 百科事典など 〙.～́ l ì brary [r ò om ]参考資料館 ; (図書館の )資料室 〘貸し出しは行わない 〙.～́ m à rk 参照符号 〘*, †など 〙.～́ p ò int (判断 比較などの )基準 .～́ s è rvice (図書館の )リファレンスサービス 〘資料調査サービス 〙.

 

referendum

ref er en dum /rèfəréndəm /〖＜ラテン 〗名詞 複 ～s /-z /, -da /-də /C «…についての » 国民 [住民 ]投票 «on » ▸ hold [have ] a referendum on independence 独立についての国民投票を行う ▸ by referendum 国民投票で .

 

referent

ref er ent /réf (ə )rənt /名詞 C 〘言 〙(語 句の )指示物 [概念 ].

 

referral

re fer ral /rɪfə́ːr (ə )l /名詞 U C ｟かたく ｠【人 機関への 】委託, 照会 «to » ; (患者の )紹介 ; (開業医からの )紹介患者 .