English-Thai Dictionary

hypothec

N ลัทธิ การ จำนอง 

 

hypothecate

VT จำนอง ทรัพย์สิน 

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

HYPOTHECATE

v.t.[L. hypotheca, a pledge; Gr. to put under, to suppose. ] 1. To pledge, and properly to pledge the keel of a ship, that is, the ship itself, as security for the repayment of money borrowed to carry on a voyage. In this case the lender hazards the loss of his money by the loss of the ship, but if the ship returns safe, he received his principal, with the premium or interest agreed on, though it may exceed the legal rate of interest.
2. To pledge, as goods.

 

HYPOTHECATED

pp. Pledged, as security for money borrowed.

 

HYPOTHECATING

ppr. Pledging as security.

 

HYPOTHECATION

n.The act of pledging, as a ship or goods, for the repayment of money borrowed to carry on a voyage; otherwise called bottomry.

 

HYPOTHECATOR

n.One who pledges a ship or other property, as security for the repayment of money borrowed.

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

HYPOTHEC

Hy *poth "ec, n. Etym: [F. hypothèque. See Hypotheca. ] (Scot. Law )

 

Defn: A landlord's right, independently of stipulation, over the stocking (cattle, implements, etc. ), and crops of his tenant, as security for payment of rent.

 

HYPOTHECA

Hy `po *the "ca, n. Etym: [L., fr. Gr. Hypothesis. ] (Rom. Law )

 

Defn: An obligation by which property of a debtor was made over to his creditor in security of his debt.

 

Note: It differed from pledge in regard to possession of the property subject to the obligation; pledge requiring, simple hypotheca not requiring, possession of it by the creditor. The modern mortgage corresponds very closely with it. Kent.

 

HYPOTHECATE

Hy *poth "e *cate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Hypothecated; p. pr. & vb. n.Hypothecating. ] Etym: [LL. hypothecatus, p.p. of hypothecare to pledge, fr. L. hypotheca pledge, security. See Hypotheca. ] (Law )

 

Defn: To subject, as property, to liability for a debt or engagement without delivery of possession or transfer of title; to pledge without delivery of possession; to mortgage, as ships, or other personal property; to make a contract by bottomry. See Hypothecation, Bottomry. He had found the treasury empty and the pay of the navy in arrear. He had no power to hypothecate any part of the public revenue. Those who lent him money lent it on no security but his bare word. Macaulay.

 

HYPOTHECATION

Hy *poth `e *ca "tion, n. Etym: [LL. hypothecatio.]

 

1. (Civ. Law )

 

Defn: The act or contract by which property is hypothecated; a right which a creditor has in or to the property of his debtor, in virtue of which he may cause it to be sold and the price appropriated in payment of his debt. This is a right in the thing, or jus in re. Pothier. B. R. Curtis. There are but few cases, if any, in our law, where an hypothecation, in the strict sense of the Roman law, exists; that is a pledge without possession by the pledgee. Story.

 

Note: In the modern civil law, this contract has no application to movable property, not even to ships, to which and their cargoes it is most frequently applied in England and America. See Hypothecate. B. R. Curtis. Domat.

 

2. (Law of Shipping )

 

Defn: A contract whereby, in consideration of money advanced for the necessities of the ship, the vessel, freight, or cargo is made liable for its repayment, provided the ship arrives in safety. It is usually effected by a bottomry bond. See Bottomry.

 

Note: This term is often applied to mortgages of ships.

 

HYPOTHECATOR

HYPOTHECATOR Hy *poth "e *ca `tor, n. (Law )

 

Defn: One who hypothecates or pledges anything as security for the repayment of money borrowed.

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

hypothec

hypothec |hʌɪˈpɒθɪk, ˈhʌɪ -| ▶noun (in Roman and Scots law ) a right established by law over a debtor's property that remains in the debtor's possession. DERIVATIVES hypothecary |hʌɪˈpɒθɪk (ə )ri |adjective ORIGIN early 16th cent.: from French hypothèque, via late Latin from Greek hupothēkē ‘deposit ’ (from hupo ‘under ’ + tithenai ‘to place ’).

 

hypothecate

hy poth e cate |həˈpäTHiˌkāt, hī -həˈpɑθəkeɪt | ▶verb [ with obj. ] pledge (money ) by law to a specific purpose. DERIVATIVES hy poth e ca tion |həˌpäTHiˈkāSHən, hī - |noun ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from medieval Latin hypothecat- ‘given as a pledge, ’ from the verb hypothecare, based on Greek hupothēkē.

 

Oxford Dictionary

hypothec

hypothec |hʌɪˈpɒθɪk, ˈhʌɪ -| ▶noun (in Roman and Scots law ) a right established by law over a debtor's property that remains in the debtor's possession. DERIVATIVES hypothecary |hʌɪˈpɒθɪk (ə )ri |adjective ORIGIN early 16th cent.: from French hypothèque, via late Latin from Greek hupothēkē ‘deposit ’ (from hupo ‘under ’ + tithenai ‘to place ’).

 

hypothecate

hypothecate |hʌɪˈpɒθɪkeɪt | ▶verb [ with obj. ] pledge (money ) by law to a specific purpose. DERIVATIVES hypothecation |-ˈkeɪʃ (ə )n |noun ORIGIN early 17th cent.: from medieval Latin hypothecat- ‘given as a pledge ’, from the verb hypothecare, based on Greek hupothēkē (see hypothec ).

 

French Dictionary

hypothécable

hypothécable adj. adjectif Qui peut être hypothéqué. : Un immeuble hypothécable.

 

hypothécaire

hypothécaire adj. adjectif 1 Relatif à l ’hypothèque. : Des taux hypothécaires. 2 Qui est garanti par une hypothèque. : Une créance hypothécaire. Note Orthographique hypot hé caire.