English-Thai Dictionary

vitriol

N กรดกำมะถัน  krod-kam-ma-tan

 

vitriol

N คำพูด วิจารณ์ อย่างรุนแรง  คำพูด เสียดสี อย่างรุนแรง  kam-phud-wi-jan-yang-ruan-rang

 

vitriol

N สิ่ง ที่ มี ฤทธิ์ กัดกร่อน สูง  sing-ti-me-rued-kad-kron-suang

 

vitriol

N เก ลื อโลหะ ซัลเฟต ที่ มี ลักษณะ คล้าย แก้ว  kuea-lo-ha-san-fed-ti-me-lak-sa-na-klai-kea

 

vitriolic

ADJ ซึ่ง ใช้ วาจา เจ็บแสบ ทำลาย ความรู้สึก คนอื่น  แสบ ไส้  เผ็ดร้อน  caustic sueng-chai-wa-ja-jeb-sab-tam-lai-kwam-ru-suek-kon-uen

 

Webster's 1828 Dictionary

VITRIOL

n.[L. vitrum, glass; perhaps from its color. ] 1. In mineralogy, native vitriol is a substance of a grayish or yellowish white color, apple green, or sky blue, and when decomposed, covered with an ochery crust. It occurs in masses, disseminated, stalactical, or capillary. Externally, it is dull and rough; internally, it is more or less shining, with a vitreous silky structure. It is called by manufacturers copperas, a name derived from the flower or efflorescence of copper. This substance is seem only in cabinets.
2. In chimistry, a combination of the acid of sulphur with any metallic substance; but chiefly green vitriol, or sulphate of iron; blue vitriol, or sulphate of copper, and white vitriol, or sulphate of zink.
All metals may be converted into vitriols, by dissolving them with acid spirits, and suffering them to stand and crystallize.

 

VITRIOLATE

v.t.To convert, as sulphur in any compound, into sulphuric acid, formerly called vitriolic acid. Thus the sulphuret of iron vitriolated, becomes sulphate of iron, or green vitriol.

 

VITRIOLATED

pp. Converted into sulphuric acid or vitriol.

 

VITRIOLATING

ppr. Turning into sulphuric acid or vitrol.

 

VITRIOLATION

n.The act or process of converting into sulphuric acid or vitriol.

 

VITRIOLIC

a.Pertaining to vitriol; having the qualities of vitriol, or obtained from vitriol. Vitriolic acid, in modern chimistry is denominated sulphuric acid, the base of it being sulphur; sulphur completely saturated with oxygen.

 

VITRIOLIZABLE

a.Capable of being converted into sulphuric acid.

 

VITRIOLIZATION

[See Vitriolation. ]

 

VITRIOLIZE

[See Vitriolate. ]

 

VITRIOLIZED

[See Vitriolated. ]

 

VITRIOLIZING

[See Vitriolating. ]

 

Webster's 1913 Dictionary

VITRIOL

Vit "ri *ol, n. Etym: [F. vitriol; cf. Pr. vitriol, vetriol, Sp. & Pg. vitriolo, It. vitriuolo; fr. L. vitreolus of glass, vitreus vitreous. See Vitreous. ] (Chem. ) (a ) A sulphate of any one of certain metals, as copper, iron, zinc, cobalt. So called on account of the glassy appearance or luster. (b ) Sulphuric acid; -- called also oil of vitriol. So called because first made by the distillation of green vitriol. See Sulphuric acid, under Sulphuric. [Colloq. ] Blue vitriol. See under Blue. -- Green vitriol, ferrous sulphate; copperas. See under Green. -- Oil of vitriol, sulphuric or vitriolic acid; -- popularly so called because it has the consistency of oil. -- Red vitriol, a native sulphate of cobalt. -- Vitriol of Mars, ferric sulphate, a white crystalline substance which dissolves in water, forming a red solution. -- White vitriol, zinc sulphate, a white crystalline substance used in medicine and in dyeing. It is usually obtained by dissolving zinc in sulphuric acid, or by roasting and oxidizing certain zinc ores.Formerly called also vitriol of zinc.

 

VITRIOLATE

Vit "ri *o *late, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Vitriolated; p. pr. & vb. n.Vitriolating. ] (Old Chem. ) (a ) To convert into, or change to, a vitriol; to make into sulphuric acid or a sulphate. (b ) To subject to the action of, or impregnate with, vitriol.

 

VITRIOLATE

VITRIOLATE Vit "ri *o *late, a.

 

Defn: Vitriolated. [R.]

 

VITRIOLATE

VITRIOLATE Vit "ri *o *late, n. (Old Chem. )

 

Defn: A sulphate.

 

VITRIOLATED

VITRIOLATED Vit "ri *o *la `ted, a. (Old Chem. )

 

Defn: Changed into a vitriol or a sulphate, or subjected to the action of sulphuric acid or of a sulphate; as, vitriolated potash, i. e., potassium sulphate.

 

VITRIOLATION

VITRIOLATION Vit `ri *o *la "tion, n. (Old Chem. )

 

Defn: The act, process, or result of vitriolating.

 

VITRIOLIC

Vit `ri *ol "ic, a. Etym: [Cf. F. vitriolique.] (Chem. )

 

Defn: Of or pertaining to vitriol; derived from, or resembling, vitriol; vitriolous; as, a vitriolic taste. Cf. Vitriol. Vitriolic acid (Old Chem. ), (a ) sulphuric acid. See Vitriol (b ). [Colloq. ]

 

VITRIOLIZABLE

VITRIOLIZABLE Vit "ri *ol *i `za *ble, a.

 

Defn: Capable of being converted into a vitriol.

 

VITRIOLIZATION

Vit `ri *ol *i *za "tion, n. Etym: [Cf. F. vitriolisation.] (Old Chem. )

 

Defn: The act of vitriolizing, or the state of being vitriolized; vitriolation.

 

VITRIOLIZE

Vit "ri *ol *ize, v. t. Etym: [Cf. F. vitrioliser.]

 

Defn: To convert into a vitriol; to vitriolate.

 

VITRIOLOUS

VITRIOLOUS Vi *tri "o *lous, a.

 

Defn: See Vitriolic. [Obs. ]

 

New American Oxford Dictionary

vitriol

vit ri ol |ˈvitrēəl, -ˌôl ˈvɪtriəl | ▶noun 1 cruel and bitter criticism: her mother's sudden gush of fury and vitriol. 2 archaic or literary sulfuric acid. ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting the sulfate of various metals ): from Old French, or from medieval Latin vitriolum, from Latin vitrum ‘glass. ’

 

vitriolic

vit ri ol ic |ˌvitrēˈälik vɪtriˈɑːlɪk | ▶adjective filled with bitter criticism or malice: vitriolic attacks on the politicians | vitriolic outbursts. DERIVATIVES vit ri ol i cal ly adverb

 

Oxford Dictionary

vitriol

vitriol |ˈvɪtrɪəl | ▶noun [ mass noun ] 1 bitter criticism or malice: her mother's sudden gush of fury and vitriol. 2 archaic or literary sulphuric acid. • in names of metallic sulphates, e.g. blue vitriol (copper sulphate ) and green vitriol (ferrous sulphate ). ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting the sulphate of various metals ): from Old French, or from medieval Latin vitriolum, from Latin vitrum ‘glass ’.

 

vitriolic

vitriolic |ˌvɪtrɪˈɒlɪk | ▶adjective filled with bitter criticism or malice: vitriolic attacks on the politicians | vitriolic outbursts. DERIVATIVES vitriolically adverb

 

American Oxford Thesaurus

vitriolic

vitriolic adjective a vitriolic attack on the government: acrimonious, rancorous, bitter, caustic, mordant, acerbic, trenchant, virulent, spiteful, savage, venomous, poisonous, malicious, splenetic; nasty, mean, cruel, unkind, harsh, hostile, vindictive, vicious, scathing, barbed, wounding, sharp, cutting, withering, sarcastic; informal bitchy, catty.

 

Oxford Thesaurus

vitriolic

vitriolic adjective he launched a vitriolic attack on the government: acrimonious, rancorous, bitter, caustic, mordant, acerbic, astringent, acid, acrid, trenchant, virulent, spiteful, crabbed, savage, venomous, poisonous, malicious, malignant, malign, pernicious, splenetic; nasty, mean, cruel, unkind, harsh, ill-natured, evil-intentioned, vindictive, scathing, searing, biting, barbed, wounding, stinging, tart, sharp, rapier-like, razor-edged, cutting, withering, sarcastic, sardonic, irascible; informal bitchy, catty, slashing; literary malefic, maleficent; rare acidulous, mordacious, squint-eyed. ANTONYMS pleasant, kind.

 

Duden Dictionary

vitriolhaltig

vi t ri ol hal tig , vi tri ol hal tig Adjektiv |vitri o lhaltig |

 

Vitriollösung

Vi t ri ol lö sung , Vi tri ol lö sung Substantiv, feminin , die |Vitri o llösung |

 

French Dictionary

vitriol

vitriol n. m. nom masculin Acide sulfurique concentré. LOCUTION Au vitriol. littéraire D ’un ton très critique, très corrosif. : Des commentaires au vitriol.

 

Spanish Dictionary

vitriólico, -ca

vitriólico, -ca adjetivo Del vitriolo o relacionado con él .

 

vitriolizar

vitriolizar verbo transitivo Someter a la acción del ácido sulfúrico .Conjug. [4 ] como realizar .

 

vitriolo

vitriolo nombre masculino 1 Nombre que se daba antiguamente al sulfato :las tintas eran fabricadas tras prolijas operaciones por los propios escribas a base de vitriolo y ácido gálico, pues las antiguas tintas usadas en el papiro no se fijaban bien en el pergamino .2 Ácido sulfúrico .También aceite de vitriolo .

 

Sanseido Wisdom Dictionary

vitriol

vit ri ol /vɪ́triəl /名詞 U 1 〘化 〙硫酸塩 ; 硫酸 (oil of vitriol, sulfuric acid )▸ blue [copper ] vitriol 硫酸銅 ▸ green vitriol 硫酸鉄 ▸ white vitriol 硫酸亜鉛 .2 辛辣 （しんらつ ）な言葉 [批評 ]; 痛烈な皮肉 .

 

vitriolic

vit ri ol ic /vɪ̀triɑ́lɪk |-ɔ́l -/形容詞 1 硫酸 (塩 )の (ような ).2 痛烈な, 辛辣 （しんらつ ）な ▸ vitriolic criticism 痛烈な批評 .